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i-Transport and UATP Conference 20 June 2018 OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG

OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

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Page 1: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

i-TransportandUATPConference20June2018

OURJOURNEYTOABETTERGAUTENG

Page 2: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

Introduction• GautengRapidRailIntegratedNetwork(GRRIN)networkisbasedonthefollowing:• ITMP25Study&GautengExecutiveCouncilapproval;• KPMG’sReportonSocio-economicimpactofGautrainI;• FormspartoftheNDP &thefocusoninfrastructuredevelopment;and

• ThesuccessofGautrainIin:• makingpublictransportamode-of-choice• DevelopingitasaPPPproject;and• Lessonslearnedandapplyingthisknowledge.

Page 3: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

InterventionsLandUseDevelopment1. Subsidisedhousingprovisionwithinurbancoreareas2. LandusedensificationinsupportofpublictransportStrategicPublicTransportNetwork3. Mainstreamingnon-motorisedtransport(NMT)4. Reinforcingpassengerrailnetworkasthebackboneofthesystem5. Extendingtheintegratedrapidandroad-basedPTnetworksFreightTransport6. StrengtheningfreighthubsRoadTransport7. Traveldemandmanagement8. Continuedprovincialwidemobility

GITMP25-YearIntegratedTransportInterventions

Page 4: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautengCityRegionReinforcementthroughthePassengerRail

NetworkDescription• RailisakeyformgivingelementoftheCityRegion.• Railmostappropriateonhigh-densitycorridors.• Facilitate andsupporteffortsofPRASAandGMAtoDevelopRailNetworkandServicesintoamodernsystemmeetingtheneedsofGauteng’spassengers.

• Developmajormodaltransfernodesatstations(includingNMT)

Page 5: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

AnewmodernGautengisinthemaking

• GautengPremier’sfirstStateoftheProvinceAddress– RadicallymodernisethewayGautengresidentsliveandwork

– Tenpillarsofradicaltransformation– Publictransportasaneconomicgrowthstimulant

Page 6: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautengPremier’s10StrategicPillars

1. Radicaleconomictransformation2. Decisivespatialtransformation3. Acceleratedsocialtransformation4. TransformationoftheStateandgovernance5. Modernisationoftheeconomy6. Modernisationofthepublicserviceandthestate7. Modernisationofhumansettlementsandurbandevelopment8. Modernisationofpublictransport(ofwhichrailisamode)

andotherinfrastructure9. Re-industrialisingGautengasourcountry’seconomichub10. TakingaleadinAfrica’snewindustrialrevolution

• TheGRRINprojectisakeypartofthe8th pillartherebyhelpingtheeconomyoftheprovinceandthecountry.

Page 7: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

PublicPrivatePartnership

• GautrainisaPPPProject• LeadingtoaConcessionAgreement• PPPProjectsonNationalandProvinciallevelsareregulatedbySouthAfricanPublicFinanceManagementActRegulations(TR16)

Page 8: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautrainLessonslearnt• GreenfieldsprojectriskvsBrownfieldsextension• Theoreticalvsactualdata• PPPStructurecoulddowithsomeamendment• GMAhasexcellentdataonridership,operations,CapexandOpexfromGautrain1

• LowerIRR’sshouldbeapplicableinfuture• TheTransportDemandModellingshouldbeimproved• Socioeconomicimpactsaresignificant• Publictransportisthecatalystforeconomicchange

Page 9: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautrainKeySuccessFactors1. Politicalleadershipandwill2. BuildonGautrainlessonslearned– what

workedandwhatdidn’t3. StickwithPPPbuttweakthemodel4. Partnerwiththebestwecan5. Leadtheeconomicdevelopmentandpublic

transportintegrationasaProvince6. FollowPFMA7. Continueeconomicandsocioeconomic

development

Page 10: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautrainSocioeconomicdevelopment(Construction)

Page 11: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

Gautrain’soperationsSocio-economicdevelopmentsuccess

Source:GMASEDreport2013/14financialyear

Page 12: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

Gautrain’soperationsSocio-economicdevelopmentsuccess

Source:GMASEDreport2013/14financialyear

Page 13: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

Problemstatement

Page 14: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautengSDFBasedApproachvs.CoreTransitIntervention(2037)

Page 15: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

2037Socio-economicDensityLowIncomewithExistingRailand

GRRINLowIncomePopulationDensity

JobDensity

Page 16: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

2037Socio-economicDensityMiddleIncomewithExistingRailand

GRRINMiddleIncomePopulationDensity

JobDensity

Page 17: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautengPopulationForecast2014 2025 2037

Population(Gauteng) 13000000 16800000 19100000

+3,8million +6,1million

FormalJobs(Gauteng) 4600000 6700000 8500000

+2,1m(+45%)

+3,9m(+84%)

FormalJobsCompoundedAnnual GrowthRate% - 3.5% 2.0%

AM PeakHourPerson Trips(Gauteng-allmodes) 2000000 2700000 3200000

+700000(+35%)

+1200000(+60 %)

Page 18: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

CurrentPeakHourRoadTrafficAveragespeed43km/hr• Assume• Allroadimprovements

currentlyplannedarebuilt

• 2037Averagekeyroadnetworkspeed reducesto23km/h(peakandcontra-peakdirections)spreadover3hours

• 10km/hinpeakhourifnopeakspreading

• LikecurrentLagosorNairobi.

IfwedonothingTravelspeedswithoutGRRIN2037

Page 19: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GAUTENGON THE MOVE

19

36 VariousrouteoptionsconsideredAlignment length (km),

Property Impact,

Construction cost,

Environmental and heritage issues

Constructability in terms of accommodation of traffic, undermining, utilities and services and expected social impact.

Page 20: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

ConnectivityChallengesinCOJ:• Significantdelayisexperiencedatthefreewaycrossings

• *Source:GoogleMaps(AMPeakHourTraffic)

KeyConnectivityChallenges

Page 21: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP
Page 22: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

IntegratedPublicTransportSystemRapidRail/GautrainSpeedprofile: 160km/hOptimaldistance• 62– 75 kmPassengerperhour• 7,500– 20,000

GRRINIntegrationwithGautrainbus,GautrainTaxi,Taxi,BRTinCoT,EMMandCoJaspartoffeederanddistributionbusnetwork.

Harambee BRT AREYENGREAVAYA

GautrainFeederTaxi&Bus

Page 23: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

• TheproposedPRASA,BRTandRapidRailnetworksarecomplementaryintheirservices

CombinedPRASA.BRT&GRRINnetwork

LegendBRTPRASAGRRINGRRINFDBS

Page 24: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GRRINEconomicsFindingsPhase1&2SummaryCBAresults– comparativeBCRanalysis>1positive

Comparative economic impacts for each additional stage of the future GRRIN programmeassuming operations start in 2026

(Present value, real prices, 2016, Rmillion, 8% discount rate)

Phase 1a Phase 2Sandton- Little Falls Soweto to Roodepoort

to Little Falls

Economic net present value (ENPV) R13,949 R18,615

Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 2.0 2.6

EIRR 13.8 16.6

• Ofthefiveroutesconsidered,theSoweto-Roodepoort-LittleFallsroutedeliversbyfarthehighestnetbenefitwithaneconomicnetpresentvalue(ENPV)of~R18.6bnandaneconomicinternalrateofreturn(EIRR)of16.6%.

• Howeverthisroutedoeshaverelativelyhighcapitalinvestmentrequirement(duetoextensivetunnellingworkrequired),itdeliversenormoususerbenefits- chieflyintheformoftraveltimesavingsforGautrainusers.

Page 25: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

SEDandBBBEE• Investigationdone• Gautrainlessonslearnttakenintoaccount•

Page 26: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

SEDtargetsforPhase1Economic DevelopmentAchievements

DevelopmentPeriod OperationalPeriod

Target Value Target Value

LocalContent 65% R16 8b 80% R6,1B

JobCreation 28997 7729

SkillsDevelopment 1,5% R388 million 6% R29 million

PreferentialProcurement:BlackOwnedSpend

15% R2525 million 40% R2455million

EnterpriseDevelopment 0,1% R25,9million 0,1% R5,1million

SupplierDevelopment 0,2% R51,8million 0,2% R10,2million

Page 27: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

TravelTimeSavingswhenGRRINisImplemented

Gautrain GRRIN• Soweto– Sandton

– Traveltimesaving(minutes):– 86mins

• Soweto– Randburg– Traveltimesaving(minutes):– 44mins

• Cosmo– Sandton– Traveltimesaving(minutes):– 46mins

• Fourways– Sandton– Traveltimesaving(minutes):– 9mins

SourceGMAData2015

Page 28: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

GautrainFundingStructure• ThethreespheresofGovernment≈88%• NationalDoRA:48.5%• ProvincialMTEF:21.1%• ProvincialBorrowings:18.6%

• RemainderofCAPEX/Infrastructurefundedthroughequityanddebt≈12%

– Long-termDebt:10%– Equity:2%

• ShortfallofPatronageGuaranteecoveredbyProvincialMTEFfunding

DoRA,48,50%

MTEF;21,10%

ProvincialBorrowing;18,60%

LTDebt;10%

Equity;2%

GAUTRAINIFUNDINGSPLIT

Page 29: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

AlternativeFundingAnalysis• AdditionalsourcesofAlternativefundingwereidentified

pertheDBSAreport(“GautengRapidRailNetworkExtension(GRRNE)FundingOptionsAnalysis”)

• Thepotentialcategoriesof“Alternative”revenue/fundingareasfollows:– TaxIncrementFinancing(TIR)(New&existingstations)– SpecialRatingAreas(SRA)(New&existingstations)– VehicleLicenseFee– AirportTax– SalesTax- VAT– PropertyAssetandManagementAgency(PropertyDevelopment)– StationAuctioning

Page 30: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

AlternativeFundingAnalysis• Theaccompanyingchartsquantifytheimpactof‘Alternative’fundingsourceson

theprojectfunding/financingsplit

ProvincialMTEF;27%

NationalDoRA;40%

PrivateSector;33%

DEFAULTFUNDINGINFRASTRUCTURESPLIT

ProvincialMTEF;12%

NationalDoRA;17%

PrivateSector;33%

AlternativeFunding;38%

ALTERNATIVEFUNDINGINFRASTRUCTURESPLIT

Page 31: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

AlternativeFundingAnalysis

-

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

ZARRe

al(R

M)

AlternativeFunding- DBSAReport

StationAuctioning

PAMA(Propertydevelopment)

SalesTax

Airport

CarLicense(AffectedMunics)

SRA

TIF

Page 32: OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG...Gautrain Key Success Factors 1.Political leadership and will 2.Build on Gautrain lessons learned –what worked and what didn’t 3.Stick with PPP

ThankYou

WilliamDachsCOOGMA