15
Options on ETFs Product Presentation February 2020

Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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Page 1: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

Options on ETFsProduct Presentation

February 2020

Page 2: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

2

Your advantage trading Eurex ETF options

Physical delivery

• The physical settlement of ETF options allow an exact realization

of strategies in combination with the underlying without additional

spread costs of a possible cash-leg transaction

On-screen

liquidity

• Tradable volume of 3m notional on-screen. More volume always

available through request towards market makers

Option strategies

• ETF options are settled physical

Central

Counterparty and

margin efficiency

• Eurex Clearing guarantees a secure settlement as CCP and

clients benefit of cross margin efficiencies

Equity-, Fixed

Income- and

Commodity ETFs

• Eurex offers a broad range of ETF options on more than 20 of

most liquid ETFs in Europe

Page 3: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

3

Volume development of ETF options

• Trading volume has been dominated by

IGLN since launch demonstrating the

opportunity for products that fulfil a need

• Good balance between market-making,

proprietary and client flow in the Equity

complex while IGLN has so far been driven

by block trades Pie chart based on buy

and sell traded volume

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

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20

40

60

80

100

120

140

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Mar-

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May

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Mar-

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Traded Contracts Open Interest Adjusted

0,0

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1,0

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1,4

1,6

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Traded Contracts Open Interest Adjusted

57%32%

11%

Account Distribution

Agent Market Maker Principal

Page 4: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

Agile product introductions

4

Listing criteria to streamline product introductions and allow members to test demand

Underlying

• AuM of at least EUR 500mn

• CCP eligibility for post trade settlement

• Physical replication (typically preferred by

the Eurex Risk Department)

• Clear client intention to execute regular trades on the

exchange (as opposed to OTC)

• Indicative 10,000 lots as quarterly expected volume

• Name listed as LP on the website and in sales material

• Participation in joint events (panels, speaking slots)

• Sponsor articles in relevant media on listed ETF options

Main objectives

• Cover all major European ETFs to become the leading venue for trading options

• Expand on the theme of volume migration from US 40 Act towards European UCITS ETFs

• Expand into traditionally inaccessible asset classes (e.g. Commodities, Credit etc.)

• Increase awareness of ETF options offering within ETF investor community

• Offer execution simplicity to the buyside for their ETF option strategies

Member

Page 5: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

5

Existing ETF Options offering

Product Name Underlying ISINUnderlying

Ticker

Underlyin

g Market

Currenc

yIncome

ETF Fact

Sheet

online

Eurex

Contract

Codes

Launch

date

Contract

Size

Options

Tick Size

Options

Minimum

Block Size

Options

Exercise

Final

Settlement

Price

Maturity

(months)

Trading

Hours

Eurex

Contract

Codes

Launch

date

Contract

Size

Futures

Tick Size

Futures

Minimum

Block Size

Futures

Final

Settlement

Price

Maturity

(months)

Trading

Hours

Xtrackers ETFs

Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF LU0292107645 XMEM GY XETR EUR Acc. Link DBX1 Dec-10 100 0.01 100 European NAV 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

Xtrackers MSCI World UCIT ETF LU0274208692 XMWO GY XETR EUR Acc. Link DBXW Dec-10 100 0.01 100 European NAV 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

Xtrackers MSCI Europe UCITS ETF LU0274209237 XMEU GY XETR EUR Acc. Link DBXA Dec-10 100 0.01 100 European NAV 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

Xtrackers Harvest CSI300 UCITS ETF LU0875160326 RQFI GY XETR EUR Dist. Link - - - - - - - - - CRQF Feb-17 1,000 0.01 100 Close 9 9:00-17:30

iShares Equity ETFs

iShares Core DAX® UCITS ETF (DE) DE0005933931 DAXEX GY XETR EUR Dist. Link EXS1 Nov-02 100 0.01 2500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 EXSF Nov-02 100 0.01 1,000 Close 9 9:00-17:30

iShares Core EURO STOXX 50® UCITS ETF IE0008471009 EUN2 GY XETR EUR Dist. Link EUN2 Nov-02 100 0.01 5000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 EUNF Nov-02 100 0.01 1,000 Close 9 9:00-17:30

iShares SMI® (CH) CH0008899764 CSSMI SW XSWX CHF Dist. Link XMT Nov-02 100 0.01 1000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 XMTF Nov-02 100 0.01 1,000 Close 9 9:00-17:30

iShares EURO STOXX Banks 30-15 UCITS ETF (DE) DE0006289309 SX7EEX GY XETR EUR Dist. Link EXX1 Apr-17 100 0.01 5000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares STOXX Europe 600 UCITS ETF (DE) DE0002635307 SXXPIEX GY XETR EUR Dist. Link EXSA Apr-17 100 0.01 2000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares MSCI Europe UCITS ETF (Dist) IE00B1YZSC51 IQQY GY XETR EUR Dist. Link IQQY Apr-17 100 0.01 1500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF (Dist) IE00B0M63177 IDEM LN XLON USD Dist. Link IDEM Apr-17 100 0.01 1000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF IE00B4L5Y983 IWDA LN XLON USD Acc. Link IWDA Apr-17 100 0.01 1000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF IE00B5BMR087 CSPX LN XLON USD Acc. Link CSPX Apr-17 100 0.01 750 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (Dist) IE0005042456 ISF LN XLON GBX Dist. Link ISF Apr-17 1,000 0.25 750 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares FTSE 250 UCITS ETF (Dist) IE00B00FV128 MIDD LN XLON GBX Dist. Link MIDD Feb-19 100 0.25 1000 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares MSCI Brazil UCITS ETF (DE) DE000A0Q4R85 4BRZ GY XETR USD Acc. Link 4BRZ Feb-19 100 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares European Property Yield UCITS ETF (Dist) IE00B0M63284 IPRP LN XLON GBX Dist. Link IPRP Feb-19 100 0.25 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares S&P 500 Financials Sector UCITS ETF IE00B4JNQZ49 IUFS LN XLON USD Acc. Link IUFS Feb-19 1,000 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares S&P 500 Health Care Sector UCITS ETF IE00B43HR379 IUHC LN XLON USD Acc. Link IUHC Feb-19 1,000 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares S&P 500 Information Technology Sector UCITS ETF IE00B3WJKG14 IUIT LN XLON USD Acc. Link IUIT Feb-19 1,000 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares S&P 500 Energy Sector UCITS ETF IE00B42NKQ00 IUES LN XLON USD Acc. Link IUES Feb-19 1,000 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares S&P 500 Utilities Sector UCITS ETF IE00B4KBBD01 IUUS LN XLON USD Acc. Link IUUS Feb-19 1,000 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares Fixed Income ETFs

iShares USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF IE00B4PY7Y77 IHYU LN XLON USD Dist. Link OHYU Nov-17 100 0.01 100 American Close 36 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Market Bond ETF IE00B2NPKV68 IEMB LN XLON USD Dist. Link OEMB Nov-17 100 0.01 100 American Close 36 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares USD Corporate Bond ETF IE0032895942 LQDE LN XLON USD Dist. Link OQDE Nov-17 100 0.01 100 American Close 36 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares EUR High Yield Corporate Bond ETF IE00B66F4759 IHYG LN XLON EUR Dist. Link OHYG Dec-19 100 0.01 100 European Close 12 9:00-17:30

iShares Core EUR Corporate Bond ETF IE00B3F81R35 IEAC LN XLON EUR Dist. Link OEAC Dec-19 100 0.01 100 European Close 12 9:00-17:30

Exchange Traded Commodities

WisdomTree Crude Oil GB00B15KXV33 CRUD LN XLON USD None Link OCRU Jul-11 1,000 0.01 200 European Close 60 9:00-17:30 FCRU Jul-11 100 0.01 8,500 Close 36 9:00-17:30

WisdomTree Physical Gold JE00B1VS3770 PHAU LN XLON USD None Link OPHA Jul-11 10 0.01 500 European Close 60 9:00-17:30 FPHA Jul-11 100 0.01 500 Close 36 9:00-17:30

Xetra-Gold® DE000A0S9GB0 4GLD GY XETR EUR None Link OXGL Sep-10 100 0.01 250 European Close 60 9:00-17:30 FXGL Sep-10 1,000 0.01 250 Close 36 9:00-17:30

iShares Physical Gold ETC IE00B4ND3602 IGLN LN XLON USD None Link IGLN May-18 100 0.01 2000 American Close 60 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

iShares Physical Silver ETC IE00B4NCWG09 ISLN LN XLON USD None Link ISLN Apr-19 100 0.01 500 American Close 24 9:00-17:30 - - - - - - - -

FUTURES

EUREX ETFs & ETCs DERIVATIVES - BLOOMBERGOPTIONS

Page 6: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

6

Key growth factors for the European ETF market

Underlying market Options market

Education and distribution (= more investors)

• Product benefits (e.g. transparency, low cost etc.)

• Further investor education

• Growing institutional use (including insurance companies)

• Lower barriers across individual markets

• Product benefits (e.g. physical delivery, UCITS compliant)

• Locally listed ETFs remain very important (e.g. LSE only)

• Close cooperation with retail brokers to offer ETF options

Regulation (= streamlining operations)

• MiFID II – increase market efficiency and choice, push more

trading onto regulated trading venues

• Retail Distribution Review (RDR) – shift toward fee-based advice

• Capital Markets Union (CMU) – remove barriers to cross-border

investments

• UCITS regulation limiting use of non UCITS products

• Centralised settlement (T2S) – ECB’s effort to create a

centralised European settlement system

Technology (= higher penetration)

• Expansion of robo-advisors, ETF strategists (e.g. an investment

advisor that constructs portfolios of ETFs) and online platforms

Liquidity and choice (= bigger size and diverse base of users)

• Increased number of asset classes and types of ETFs (e.g. fixed

income, commodities as well active ETFs)

• Cover wide array of underlyings to give investors choice

• On screen liquidity by a number of Market Makers

Page 7: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

7

Comparison Equity Index Options vs. ETF Options (1/3)

EURO STOXX 50® Index Options iShares EURO STOXX 50® Options

Ticker OESX EUN2

Contract value 10 EUR per index point

(~30’000 EUR notional)

100 shares of underlying

(~3’000 EUR Nominal)

Settlement Cash Physical

Min block trade size 1,000 (~30m EUR Nominal) 5,000 (~15m EUR Nominal)

Final settlement price Index value between 11:50 and 12:00

CET

Closing price of the underlying at the

expiration date

Last trading day Third Friday of the expiration month

Exercise European style American style

Trading mechanism Price/Time Priority Pro-rata

Trading hours on the

last trading day

09:00 – 12:00 CET 09:00 – 17:30 CET

Trading fees Order book: EUR 0.30

Eurex TES: EUR 0.30

Order book: EUR 0.30

Eurex TES: EUR 0.40

Bloomberg codes SX5E Index <OMON> EUN2 GR Equity <OMON>

Product comparison of EURO STOXX50® Options vs. Options on ETF

Page 8: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

8

Comparison Equity Index Options vs. ETF Options (2/3)

Trading: Example atm Put Option

iShares EURO

STOXX 50®-Options

EURO STOXX 50®

Index-Options

Difference

Tradable Volume on-screen1 EUR 4,90m notional

(1400 contracts)

EUR 11,20m notional

(320 contracts)

EUR 6,30m

Bid/Ask spread from mid market

(in % of strike price)1

0.12% 0.03% 0.09%

Implied volatility2 15,50% 15,50% -

1)Average prices per hour Eurex August 2017, Source: Deutsche Börse StatistiX2) Live prices 08.09.2017, Source: Bloomberg

Page 9: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

9

Comparison Equity Index Options vs. ETF Options (3/3)

Comparison of 3m implied vol (mid market)

Source: Bloomberg

Page 10: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

10

Strategies with ETF options – Building a position

Building a position via short Put instead of direct purchase

400’000 iShares

EURO STOXX 50®

(14m notional)

+100’000 iShares

EURO STOXX 50®

(+3,50m notional)

500’000 iShares

EURO STOXX 50®

(17,50m notional)

Page 11: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

11

Strategies with ETF options – Building a position

Scenario 1: Underyling < Strike price Scenario 2: Underlying > Strike price

Building a position via short Put instead of direct purchase

+100’000 iShares

at 33.80 EUR

+120’000 EUR

(3.42% / 12.60% p.a.)

Sell Put-Options

• Price underlying: EUR 35.00

• Strike price: EUR 35.00

• Time to maturity: 3 months (Dec 2017)

• Received premium (on-screen): EUR 1.20*

• Implied volatility: 15.50%*

Portfolio profitability:

0.86% absolute

3.15% p.a.

Prices as of 8th of September 2017

Break-Even vs.

direct purchase:

EUR 36.20

Page 12: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

www.eurexchange.com

February 2020Options on ETFs

12

Comparison of trading fees

Comparison of cost of trading with the example of the short put strategy

iShares EURO STOXX

50®-Options

EURO STOXX 50®

Index-Options

Difference

Sell transaction Put Options

(Eurex Fee)

EUR 300.00 (1’000

contracts à 0.30 EUR)

EUR 30.00 (100

contracts à 0.30 EUR)

EUR 270.00

Sell transaction Put Options

(Broker Fee)

Individual Individual -

Bid/Ask Spread Put Option1 EUR 4’200.00 EUR 1’050.00 EUR 3’150.00

Implied volatility1 15.50% 15.50% -

Broker fee for Cash-Leg Individual Individual -

Exercise Fee EUR 300 - EUR 300.00

Bid/Ask-Spread Cash-Leg

transaction2

- EUR 2’364.00 EUR -2’364.00

Execution Risk No Yes Total 0.04%

EUR 1’356.00

1) Based on average price August 20172) Xetra Liquidity Measure September 2016 for EUR 3m

notional: 0.1525% - whereas 50% relevant

Page 13: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

13

iShares ETF Options

MemberContactperson

EUN2 EXS1 CSPX ISF SXXPIEX SX7EEX IGLN

Susquehanna Tom Karlsson+353 1 802 [email protected]@sig.com

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

IMCCathal Hardiman [email protected]

✓ ✓

BNPAlain de Coudenhove

+33 1 4014 [email protected]

✓ ✓

Morgan Stanley

Gabriel Manceau

+44 20 7425 [email protected]

Market Maker for Existing ETF options

Contact details of Market Makers

Page 14: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

14

Product development Equity & Index Equity & Index Sales

Nicolae Raulet

T: +44 207 8 62-72 [email protected]

Matthew Riley

T: +44 20 7862 [email protected]

www.eurexchange.com/ETF

Product development Fixed Income Fixed Income Sales

Rex Jones

T: +49 69 211-1 78 06F: +49 69 211-61 78 [email protected]

Vassily Pascalis

T: +44 207 8 62-72 11F: +44 207 8 62-92 [email protected]

Page 15: Options on ETFs - Eurex Exchange€¦ · Options on ETFs February 2020 3 Volume development of ETF options •Trading volume has been dominated by IGLN since launch demonstrating

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February 2020Options on ETFs

© Eurex 2019Deutsche Börse AG (DBAG), Clearstream Banking AG (Clearstream), Eurex Frankfurt AG, Eurex Clearing AG (Eurex Clearing) as well as Eurex Bonds GmbH (Eurex Bonds) and EurexRepo GmbH (Eurex Repo) are corporate entities and are registered under German law. Eurex Zürich AG is a corporate entity and is registered under Swiss law. Clearstream Banking S.A. is a corporate entity and is registered under Luxembourg law. U.S. Exchange Holdings, Inc. and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc. (ISE) are corporate entities and are registered under U.S. American law. Eurex Frankfurt AG (Eurex) is the administrating and operating institution of Eurex Deutschland. Eurex Deutschland and Eurex Zürich AG are in the following referred to as the “Eurex Exchanges”. All intellectual property, proprietary and other rights and interests in this publication and the subject matter hereof (other than certain trademarks and service marks listed below) are owned by DBAG and its affiliates and subsidiaries including, without limitation, all patent, registered design, copyright, trademark and service mark rights. While reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this publication to provide details that are accurate and not misleading at the time of publication DBAG, Clearstream, Eurex, Eurex Clearing, EurexBonds, Eurex Repo as well as the Eurex Exchanges and their respective servants and agents (a) do not make any representations or warranties regarding the information contained herein, whether express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or any warranty with respect to the accuracy, correctness, quality, completeness or timeliness of such information, and (b) shall not be responsible or liable for any third party’s use of any information contained herein under any circumstances, including, without limitation, in connection with actual trading or otherwise or for any errors or omissions contained in this publication. This publication is published for information purposes only and shall not constitute investment advice respectively does not constitute an offer, solicitation or recommendation to acquire or dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction. This publication is not intended for solicitation purposes but only for use as general information. All descriptions, examples and calculations contained in this publication are for illustrative purposes only.Eurex and Eurex Clearing offer services directly to members of the Eurex exchanges respectively to clearing members of Eurex Clearing. Those who desire to trade any products available on the Eurex market or who desire to offer and sell any such products to others or who desire to possess a clearing license of Eurex Clearing in order to participate in the clearing process provided by Eurex Clearing, should consider legal and regulatory requirements of those jurisdictions relevant to them, as well as the risks associated with such products, before doing so.

Eurex derivatives are currently not available for offer, sale or trading in the United States or by United States persons (other than EURO STOXX 50® Index Futures, EURO STOXX 50®

ex Financials Index Futures, EURO STOXX® Select Dividend 30 Index Futures, EURO STOXX® Index Futures, EURO STOXX® Large/Mid/Small Index Futures, STOXX® Europe 50

Index Futures, STOXX® Europe 600 Index Futures, STOXX® Europe 600 Banks/Industrial Goods & Services/Insurance/Media/Travel & Leisure/Utilities Futures, STOXX® Europe

Large/Mid/Small 200 Index Futures, Dow Jones Global Titans 50 IndexSM Futures (EUR & USD), DAX®/MDAX®/TecDAX® Futures, SMIM® Futures, SLI Swiss Leader Index® Futures,

MSCI World/Europe/Japan/AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index Futures and VSTOXX® Futures as well as Eurex inflation/commodity/weather/property and interest rate derivatives).

Trademarks and Service Marks

Buxl®, DAX®, DivDAX®, eb.rexx®, Eurex®, Eurex Bonds®, Eurex Repo®, Eurex Strategy WizardSM, Euro GC Pooling®, FDAX®, FWB®, GC Pooling®,,GCPI®, MDAX®, ODAX®, SDAX®,

TecDAX®, USD GC Pooling®, VDAX®, VDAX-NEW® and Xetra® are registered trademarks of DBAG. Phelix Base® and Phelix Peak® are registered trademarks of European Energy

Exchange AG (EEX). All MSCI indexes are service marks and the exclusive property of MSCI Barra. ATX®, ATX® five, CECE® and RDX® are registered trademarks of Vienna Stock

Exchange AG. IPD® UK Annual All Property Index is a registered trademark of Investment Property Databank Ltd. IPD and has been licensed for the use by Eurex for derivatives.

SLI®, SMI® and SMIM® are registered trademarks of SIX Swiss Exchange AG. The STOXX® indexes, the data included therein and the trademarks used in the index names are the

intellectual property of STOXX Limited and/or its licensors Eurex derivatives based on the STOXX® indexes are in no way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by STOXX and its

licensors and neither STOXX nor its licensors shall have any liability with respect thereto.

Dow Jones, Dow Jones Global Titans 50 IndexSM and Dow Jones Sector Titans IndexesSM are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Dow Jones-UBS Commodity IndexSM and

any related sub-indexes are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and UBS AG. All derivatives based on these indexes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow

Jones & Company, Inc. or UBS AG, and neither party makes any representation regarding the advisability of trading or of investing in such products.

All references to London Gold and Silver Fixing prices are used with the permission of The London Gold Market Fixing Limited as well as The London Silver Market Fixing Limited,

which for the avoidance of doubt has no involvement with and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for the underlying product to which the Fixing prices may be referenced.

PCS® and Property Claim Services® are registered trademarks of ISO Services, Inc.

Korea Exchange, KRX, KOSPI and KOSPI 200 are registered trademarks of Korea Exchange Inc.

BSE and SENSEX are trademarks/service marks of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and all rights accruing from the same, statutory or otherwise, wholly vest with BSE. Any violation of

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The names of other companies and third party products may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

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