. '

'.

,

.'

,t ,'

'

..O;! :

\ "

t , ; THE INFANTRY SCHOOLSCHOO-LFort

Sch-oolSCHOO-

LFortSch-oolFort BenningBanning , GeorgiaGeorgiaR-

EGULAR

Geo-

rgia" ,

.,

REGULAR COURSECOURS-Elq381939lq38-1939lq3819391938-1939193819381939-

Night

-

-. . .I'

Night MarohesMaroheeMarchesMacrophageMarohes-

AotionManife-

stationMarohee-

Aotion

Varieg-

ationAotionAbortion otof Australian and Indian Units .,

Battle.otBattleotBattle-ofBattleof.- SariSari Ba1rBairBaird , Gal11pollGallipoliGallup ,

August 6-767- ., 19151915-

LL.

\-;

, : ''jj' , , , ' " ;

.,

,

' .

,,

, ' " \

. , . it' \tt :; : ;: "

": > i; \ ,

: ;

TABLETABtTAt} OF CONTENTSCONrpENTSCONrpENT-

SPAe

Compen-

sateCONTONT ,T\TTSTTTSTATSTTT-

SCover

\

PA/ePAenapePn /:;e.-Cover

e-Cover

re-cover

.,Cover PoPAPs Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Table of-

A'e

of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-p ii-PibliograDhyp:.PibliograDhyBibliographyib 1 iOBraLibra phyphys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iiiii-Text

b-ite ii-r.lext

c-

ircletA'eAeTextr.lextrlextRolex. ' xt SequenceseouenceSe n uenc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* 0000000000000009000000000000000090-

I

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-61616-

I

-

I ., CTTRODUCTIONIHTElODUCrrrONIITODUCTIONATTRIBUTION:_? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .

II ., OPERIDOPEROPERATIONOPElt\TIONOPEltTIONPEltION\ TIONION OF LEILEFT.' 11 ' COVERINGCOVEl1DTG, FOHCEJ'ORCEJORCEOCHERJORGEJ ''ORCEORE ., . . . . ., . ., ., ., . . . 1 .

III . I'THE'lEElEE ACTIJNACTIdNACTING OF 'W11J1{ LEFTLTFTTAFT? ASSAooAULTAS.Jl\.ULTASJl.ULTAS.JlASJl.ULTULTBasleUT:.AUJLTSAULT\. COLTPLNCOLTONCOLIJICOLtJTCOLITISColt 211J . . . . . . . . 1i .

IV ., RECAl-'ITOLATIONRECAl'ITOLATIONITOLATIONRECAPITULATIONRECAPI'flJLI'LTIONRECAPIflJLILTIONREAlVIOLATION-' ' ' OF-

No

O-

No

OF RrrTCIPLESJlDjCIPI.JESJlDjCIPIJES?:"{ , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ,.

V . ii- -APSi PSLPS','

-.AA..

"PP"[: .

'.apap. NoNo.lNolNo.1No1,., 1 : AnzPioAnzaoAnzacMansionAna AreaAre.-ap Are-ap Rea-p ? .,

:ap No.2No2No,2., : Routes of Advance .OverlayOver1F\YOver1FY.\ to ::''

.:\apf\pfp No . ?. : Proposed-Sari

Propo-sed

Proposed 1oclocationtionion of UnitsUnits-

1

Units-an

Uni-ts.,

: :=aar1') No.5No5No.3No3. : Sari PairnairBeirnadirBier , Profile .

ProfileiProfile

-i-i-1-1- 1-

TABLE

i-

TABt

t-

at

--

' , . , . . ..

P.irLIOGrRAPHYPirLIOGrRAPHYrrr.LIOGRAPHYrrrLIOGRAPHY'I7LI0GRA'HYI7LI0GRAHYPornography',.::. ?' .,

Official Fistoryristorrhistoryrestorer;, of AustraliaAustrAliFtAustral in the'Tarthe \'Tar'TarTar\'Tarar of 1014-8101481Q14-81Q141814-81814- ., VolViolVolT.IVolTIVolTVol.11.-By

Vol11.-By

Vol11-By

., II. .,

By CFC.E.VCE.VCEVC.E.WCE.WCEWCHEVYCHEW. :. . vr . Bean :;.* A reliable source drawn fronfroHlfromfroth mf.1mf1mpterialimperialmpterial-

containedmaterial-

containedmat-

erial. terialtrialterialc-

ontRinedtransc-

ontinentalcontRinedcontainedconstrained in 'The'l"helhehe" Australian VarWArVTarVaryTar l-enoriallenorialeIllori8lemorialcensorialemporia=_- . 'PublisherI'ub1j.sherIub1j.sherIub1jsher. :

Angus and RobertsonHobertson Ltd ,. , Sidney , Australia , 191941924?4 .,

OfficialOffioia1 History of the '.- Tarar,. Tarar ., :Ililitary:1.1ilitary1.1ilitary11ilitaryKiloliter, :11i11i:

. tarytarry Operations ., Ga11ino11GallipoliGallupGa11ino11-

Vol

Gallipoli-Vol

Galli-ooli-Vol

Gal-li

ooliV-ol

Gall-ia oli-o

-

VolViol ., IIII.-By

II-By

Lib-

by

.

By BrGeneralBr-GeneralBrGeneralBrennerBr ., -GeneralGeneral- C.FCF. . As-pinal1-0gl8nderAspinal10gl8nderAspinall-OglanderAspinallOglanderSpinallyColanderAs-oinall-OAsoinallOpinball-- - lander . "ubiisherubiisher'PublisherPublisher'"- ) :

"'JilliflmJilliflmVil11am"tillismtillismJilltills' ! HeinemnnHeinemAnHeineiaenHeinemannHeineken Ltd ., , London 1972197)197lq-zlqz-:;) ? .

The DardanellesDardanelleDardanellesByDardanelle

By l'! ejor-GeneralejorGeneralior-Gener81iorGener81eior-GeneraleiorjourIgoreditor- :;' ;> ir C.ECE. . CallwellCaldwell , K.CKCF.C.BFC.BFCBK.CBKCBCB: . '' .,B ., Publisher :

HoughtonHouHour htonton . .- Com-nanyComnanyCOID"OAnyCOIDOAnyComranynannyOhioanCompany"- , Boston and.ndndrind. New York , lq24-

11

194lq241924194-

.li

? .,

-.li-.li-11-11-I11I..lir-

rr.LIOGRAPHY

--

..: 'ii'

IT- , rrrI'frIfrrnT'r-T'rTrT'rmmTf-LL-' : r'"-nn-Tt'ir-

I

Ttir-I

Attirin-g-

"'- ' , - , ICTPCT;mmTfmgmtCTICTv 11L-L--L-LiLiiIi(

- - tT'ATAi>:'iir--

rr-L

II,I-

IInInIn.UInuit:-.U.U-''

.UgUGUgUG.urucurucBuggyuric.. ; UGLUGLY;, , 1lqlillAll1'5)5r) rriF1, -:"' rifcishritishreifiesBritish force on t1t'ntn'' . nllinolGn11i'101Gn11i101GrnllinolinlineGremlin' i11-

'eninsulq

1-

'eninsulp1-

eninsulp:' 'eninsulAeninsulA'eninsulqeninsulqpeninsula' , basedbaseddb SA . nfntn t J.nzJnzJan.''- nzn- z'

. nzene c BeachDeschBeechDes had bebeerbe0 1! r t'ntnt'n11r:'n -1111-" 11-1111unll '"-" un-unun-

ucof

ju-

nco

un-

3uceesc

un--

dLioo

u-n dL-

ioodi-

do-

3uceescucofcoif :)s-fulsfulfoul;: _- rulfulrulefoul in eXtenditextendextendingxt nt ilflf! ilsills footiolufoothillfoot ?T'oluTolulo1l1ioluTooliou' I'rr' , """ ffor.trlfortor.trlortrlT'lrt'lTlrtlrortr'1rortr1ortTartly'' ) ,.,' ,1t\J1ot,1t1tJ1ot,' 'tLtL' tLKO'a-

.It

tLKOa-

.It

tLKOa-

Ittalkati-

ve\, ;' 0 :'' s: .

1itt Wwaswss d.cecideac.eeideaceeideadecidecreedal,. e c ideaide to spizfseizespiffs p i 7. A 'cc'thPthPhP'.C. ' 1, P Ceco-cocopncl3) '- T'! : endpncl3n d 1.1lj

. -ll-ir(77(r' ridrarider"' 1IrifCirrid r 0off ..:;' nriri" ,. < 1rl1 : Ifr' 1itit-

by

Li-

bby

lr-

b

l-b

rr-h3h3by'- ao .oVoV.. .ov00ov00.ovorerovorerpoorer.oVJr.lJr.lJrlJerald.! ,, !: Y1 t! Lh'Lhe'hehe 1t1-ht1ht&-lr-1lr11/1./ -} t of '- upustu- pustl- upus'. upustugustlupusAugust:: 6trGtrGator6t6tf7tGtr't-'t'tt-- f7tf- 7t-. 'tt"''' \ . ' rr'nrnr'n0.1)' ' r",> -- 0.1)0- .10- .1)0-1"- o.lo- .lo-l"-0.1)0.1010.1)r-

l'he

0.1)-

The

. )

Therl'herlherhea' 1'orceG1orceGforce' :::;. , '"bichbich'bichbirch"bichill"'t ichLich -""-illill"ill.i11i11. 'hehebe'' discusaeddiscussed ere ?; JArnrAJuanavrprwn-rwnrriper- < t !., ee-

Left

c-

leftp-

Left

L-

eftLeft CoverineCoveringCoverine'oroe' ''.-- 'oroe'- oroeo- roeo- reo-,' 'oroeoroeoreo'orrorrrr'' oe ,11w-iicwiicic,.'-.icic. icrMICR} ' " ' ';T.STS'rSrSe. s to occu-roccuroccur00C1.100C11000 .

1 n" .77-:.' rt, ', r'" ;:

-;<.' ;: r,. d1) 'f'' t", rv-'fv'ff"'- '': .11..l0l0lP.l P 1l! ik11r11r-

I

1-

1ruestion

ik-

find

b-

ifid

,.

Andend t-'et'eethetl-etl) --,' Left Assaulttd3sp.ulttd3spulttd3sp.ultItd3sp.ultOl1.L.ln. I, oliL.moliLmOl1.L.lnOl1L.lnOl1Llnolw.lnolwlnfoliumown. . wh ; ch had. Vt '' F,..' :alii.s.ioniis.ioniisionLlisionfissionElision?:. s-ionsion., '-,. o-

in

c-

oin

o0 I" '4\t-4t4ti-

n( n!\n-

in

n-

ine

-'in nosition'PositionPosition' in reAareareadinessinessness to PSSPUIIsspultessAultspiltassault Hill 0QA pndpondnnn( ! 'illill' ill-

beforebil-

berries

, . ."

before daybrenkdRybrenkdaybreakDryden AUgustAi uptpt , 7th'nthnth'" th ,

' uestionquestion ;: Do the Field ;:berviceervioeServiceErie '' p.p.E'Jlntt.H1spEJlntt.H1spEJlnttH1sAp'i1ntionsApi1ntions' ilntlIntelilntlrisintroits. risKris ""utut'ut"'utize' .,.

'' ' 'izeize-izesize'ize-an

"ize-

anize-

an

wiz-

en

"'- ize-

an

wiz-

enan approach8.Y'proach8.Yproach8Yproach.' totu the point ofoff attack under oovercoveTcoverover' of) r : , J'r\J'rJrJ'rnsirnesssinless'' \' ,'ncssncssness' n 88 ?

Answer : Yes , Par. ., 5-)85)885t-j85tj8558'--

) FF.S.RFS.RFSRSRFRS.S.RS.RSR., SR., ., stAte1pstate.sstatesstAte--stAte:-. ; : " .'"ii"' 1pip'ltipltgilt' '. 'tt' t oprpro"PrctionsoPrctionsoperationso"Prctions-mny

o ," r-tions-m rtions-m

ion-s

- tionsionstions-

m"ym"ymymnymany" y be resorted to for-----exeoutlnffforexeoutlnfffor-----execut1nexecut1nfor-----executingexecutingexeunt- - - - - anenn Annpa nroNeroroOAcAc' clc , : :.-prc-

.- prcp- roc..- orcvo- rcvD- oric. prcproc.prc"nd"-' "ndnd"nd-

deoloyment

" ndnd-

detin-

dent

nd-

deployment

un-

derpaymentdetdebtde-oloymentdeoloymentSolomon>- loymentloments 'OrATH1rt1torjrOrATH1rt1torjrTreperyTreperysTrapperTrappers'nreparrepair) s Coryto to ll-llunohinplaunchinglunching- unohinpunchlngunshipbunching an811en PpftpckAttp.ckAttpckFTCAttackttetote. ck fltAtfeltA t dP-1breP'rdP1breP'r1brePrdp "-"' T'repTrepRep'reprep' "' ., "

II . Uiu --

ii-) ' ""

- : I

Ill-

I

Il-

l, ., 'II'' . '" '

, }'i-F'iiF' -i ' LF'T-

Of

LEFTLF'TLFTFT:.}'' -\ VIV '. . ,

. '' \ l1 '\.

Of the Left Covering Force it is sufficient to s ' vv-

thAt

t-

hAtv-

thatt-

hatv-

thatt-

hatthAt its t\ttwotTOOtto\ TO battalions were'?erere: cOlnletelcolletedcoco-ipletelycoipletelyimpolitely:- rnletelyrrunletr suooessfulsucoessfillsuccessfulsuccessfully in t"leirtleirt-eirteirtheiremirt"leir-

missionteirm-

issionterm-

inationt.eir-

missionteirm-

issionterm-

ination

"'' -

,.

mission of ocounyingooou'DyingooouDyingooounyingcloning' the DamakjelilcDamakjelikDamask :;; _. ;.purpurpour. andend thus protprostprotectingprotftcting-

theprotecting-

theprotecti-

ngotlngbottlingotlng-

theColg-

atethe left flank of the Left Assault Column . (11( MaphlAPlAP,iapap No.2-

)III

NoNo.2)No.2No2No.2-

)III

., 2 )

III ., THE ACTION OF THE LEVTLEFTLE1'TLE1TLET'' ASSAULTASAULTAS ::FAULT:; COLTCOLTjI/NCOLTjINCOLnJNColtColonnaiIiYiIi;:/: .,

We will now discuss the action ofot the LeftLettLet AssaultAssault-

ColumnAss-

aultAssault-

ColumnAss-

ault .

Column ., This forcetoroetore Underunder the commandoommand ofot iai.eJ-Geni.eJGeni.eJieJGene.jGenliegei.e.die:.:.e.jej. JJGenGen-GenGen- ., CoxCo-

xconsistedC-

ocoons,

.oonsistedconsisted ofot the 4th ., Australian Brigade , the 2Qth24th IndianIndian-

BrigAdeInd-

ianIndian-

BrigadeInd-

ianIndian-

BrigadeInd-

ianBrigAde , and a battery ofot IndianIndien Mountain Artillery .,

The terrain over whichwhioh these troonatroonstroopstrogontrogons were to ooperateoperate-

isoperat-

es

operate-

Isoperat-

es

ereteerectederete-

ishereti-

csis difficultdiffioult to say the least ., ( Map No.2No2No . 2 and 'laplap'le'PlePleap' ! ep' N0.3)N0.3N03No.3)No.3No3. ) ItIt-

isIt-

sIt-

isIt-

sIt-

IsIt-

sis a countryoountry ofot steepIteep hills divided by precipitouspreoipitou. , narrownarrow-

valleysnar-

rownarrow-

valleysnar-

rownarrow-

valleysnar-

rowvalleys ., AlsoA1BO , the ground Is coveredoovered by a thickthiokThiokol , thornythorny-

growththo-rnythorny-

growththo-rnythorny-

growththo-rnygrowth ofot scrubsorubsorbs .,

I .

"

, .

The route of a-cnropchacnropchcrotch81)"rrop81rropannrann)- ") . on. ch ( Overlay , Map NoNo.2No2., 2 and MapIl.lApIllApimpVilla. NoNo.3)No.3No3No.3)-

ofNp.3Np3. 3)-

of3-

of

)

of these troops was by way of the se8.COse8COseacoastsee. COPstCOptsst until they rea.chedreachedrea.ched-

thereach-

edreached-

thereach-

edreached-

thereach-

ed.

the mouth of the :, .ghylghyli.ghylighylhlhighly.. DereDerADerekDebra , then up this'this'- steersteeDsteen valley ., AboutAbout-

hAlfAb-

outAbou-

thalfAb-

outboutbout-

halfbro-

thelhAlf 1/18118v7avwnywiny/ ;" unu this valley two Australian bettnli.onsbettnlionsbattalionsbatinbating lions:. werpweretwerp to bebe-

throB-

ethbe-

thrown

be-

strewnbe-

thrown

be-

strewnthro\throthrobthromthrownthom\m out to the left in ordFordorderer to 'provideroyidebroiderprovidenprovident., AnPr" -nn- ont-nostontnostol1tnostoutpostmost- ., rPheTherhearPheI-

DA

Rho-

da

The-

main

Ath-

enian

:The-

main

Ath-

enianIDAmainin column wasWA.S. to march to thetnetine heed of the valleyvF111ey . rrhereThererarerThere-

two

Ther-eto

,

two Indian battalions were to continue to the eaeastwardstwrarsutra, , d to the-

assaulthe-

adsailthethe-

s

thes-

esn6ultassaults aultSault of Hill n . The rrennrennetrpnrpm1 inderbinder of the. force waswpsps to turn toto-

thet-

oteto-

thet-

oteto-

thet-

otethe northeast , cross the ridgErid e=:! into the AsmaASIO.AASIOAAmaASIA. PereDerpPerezDeer. , then climbclimb-

tl1e

climb-

theclim-

ateclimb-

theclim-

atetl1ethe spurs'Pur' of AbdelAbde1Abel RahmanBrahman and reform for the fattackttAcktAck on JTillHillTill q71971971.-

All971-

All.,

All forces wereere to be in nosnodspositnosit'onnositonBostonit ion;' on for the final assault byby-

1:50

by-

1501:30130: A.MAMA.IVAIVIV. .

The route of march wewasss'lTi'l\Ti'llTi'within\ thin therrurkishterrorismthe Turkishrrurkishrubrics lines andpndpond ma-nsmansneapsmans-

ofma-

ns

neaps-

ofnea-

psmaps-

ofma-

ps-

of the area were knokenoknownm to behe very unreliable ., However , Averyeveryevery-

possibleove-

rpassevery-

rever-

ypossibleossiblepossible means of learning thetnetine terrainterrej.nterrejnterrene. was taken ,. :. .aa."- ajora-jorm- ajor".pjorpjorpoor. jo.rjorjour. OvertonOvertoneOverton-

a

Overton-

eRa New Zealand officer , had made a series of daring scouts withwith-

in'vith-'vithvithwith-withitch'vith-

inwith-

in' ¬-

in the Turkish lines ., FurthermoreFurthemore , many1I1Any officers hadhedheed beenbeen-

taken

bean-

stalkbeen-

taken

bean-

stalktekentakenteen on destroyersdestrojrers close in to the coastC08.stC08st. line and thus werewere-

F't'le

were-

arhle

wear-

able

were-

"Mewer-

eMe

we-reF't'leFtlearhleFettlearmhole:'" ' to grgain?. in soisoilsoi-iesoiieSOJllesoilStole-ie ideaideidea? of t1thptrpt1Phptarp-PP- . country . AerirlAerir-lAerirlAerialAerie- rAconnAisancereconnaissancereconnareconreconnaisance-although

reconnais-sance

isancedistance ,.

81t'hougn81thougnalthough' in its infRncinferenceinfancyrrs, "eses"". ,\ss('\ s useruseduse } alsolsoalso . This procedureprooedure followsfollows-

ourfollo-

wsfollows-

ourfollo-

wsfollows-

ourfollo-

wsour Field ServiceServioe Regulations Par ., 30320? which states : "NightNight"Night-

marches

"Night-

marches

"Night-

marches

Night-

marches

Nigh-tmare

"

marches areere carefullyoarefully preparedpre-paredprepared- . The route is , whenever prao-praoprac-pracpropacprao-

ticableprac-

ticableprac-

ticablepracpacprac-

ticable¬-

ticablekickable , reoonnoiteredreconnoiteredreoonnoiterednriorreconnoitered-nriornrioruriorpriorrigorcurio- to the commencementcoronenoementeozmuenoementcoronae of the march-

lla.jor

march . "*

\Major\lla.jorlla.jorlabor. OvertonOvertone was to lead the column in person , also thethe-

servioech-

eeriothe-

serviceth-

esaurithe-

serviceth-

esauriservioeservice of aB native of the district wwass secured as a guide .

The columnoolumn was to crossoross the initial point , Reserve GullyGully-

atGul-

ly,

at 99:30930:3030: pP.LlPLlP.11P11Pall. \ . Preparations were ththoroughJughUgh , a tir.ietirietiLletimetiretilled. table we.SweSwaswe.-

Sprepared

wa-

sprepared

wa-

sprepared

.

prepared giving the times various points werewerwear to be reaohedreachedreached.-

There

reached-There

reac-hed

. '

There wwass a staff officeroffioer at the head. of the columnoolumn to regulateregulate-

itsregula-

teregulate-

itsregula-

teregulate-

Itsregula-

teits paceace to the time table . In accordanceaooordanoe to our F.S.RFS.RFSRSRFRS. . ,. ParPar.-

52

Par-52

.

323222? thatthatoavalry"-------oavalryoavalrycavalry-- -- - - - cavalry andend light artillery usually follow-

thefollo-

wfollowfollow-

thefollo-

wfollow-

thefollo-

wthe Infantry " and the teachingteBohingtabooing of the Infantry SchoolSohool thatthat-

wheneverhe-

athenthat-

wheneverhe-

athenthat-

wheneverhe-

athenwhenever practicablepreotioeblepractioeblepetiole , enanimalsalsalls areRreRare separated from the foot-

oolumn

foo-thold

foot-

column

foo-tstool

footfoot-

column

foo-tstoolcolumnoolumn , no 8nanimalselsells were to be taken exceptexoept the artillery gun-

mules

gu-

nnies

gun. f,f-mules

m-ulesmules whichwhioh were at the rear .

.. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .' -- .,.. ._ . . . . . ,\ . ' . . ,, . .. . , .. . .. .,

,' -' A*** *** '< "I "Q ;: -. .MIMI W * (NW .II ., .

" "-. .,N >,.-<, , '.ff.' <. .

'tt' .

Rifles were ordered to br kkfintkeptfaintnt unIonunlondadunblendeduriondrinddAdd. pndrrdpondrd? nd PllnllPallnullll fiehtingfightingfighting-wp3

fiehting-wp

fightingt-

arefetin-g fighti-

ngwptare :), to he'he' " ,"ithith'ithitch"' 1 tb the bebayonetronetrennet . TnIn connection with this , oar-

F.S.Roar-

FS.Roar-

FSRo-

afso-

arsourour-

F.S.R

po-

ufsour-

FS.Ro-

ursF.S.RFS.RFSRSRFRS., . . P"rPrPprPnrNpr" ., 5b4564 states thatt'hAtthatInt'hAtInhating' ", ------InIn-- ----InIn- - - - the conductconliuotcontinuo of 11irhtnight11irh-

tAttAcksthenight-

e

nighti-

e

nifht-attacks---the

nif-htattacks t-he nig-htsticks

:AttAcks---theAttAcksthee ttaEtta cks---theckstheks-- - enemy isls rushed wiwitt thet1Je bayonetbnyonet "without.' :tt1.outtt1out:. fire-firefire-ing

firi-ng

ffire--in

fir-e i-n

ire-ireirer-

tdire-

r-

ingKing . r-

tPromptly

t-

aproomrt"

Promptly at q0:30030:3030: jr) . - . the column i.iovediiovedllovedglovedriotedloved",. out ,. the AustrAlianAustralian-Brigade

Austr-alian

Australian-Brigade

Austr-alianBrigade in the leadlea.d. ., For a short timetillle thethenacpAthenaTIfTiffpaceaspaces-nacpnacppacenap- ! CPoCapo "AA-asas"-asS brisk butbut-

asbu-

tsbut-

asbu-

tsas the head of the column reachedreacbed OutmostOutpost NO,2NO21o,21o2!,No , ? it hadhe.dhedheed. to hAlthalt-

whilehea-

lthierhalt-

whilehea-

lthierwhileileNile aanortionabortion-nortionnortionTIortionportionnotionTorsion- of the Left Covering PoreeForoeForcePoreFore crossed its nathpathmathr> ath.-Thus

ath-Thus

bath-

tubs.

rrhusThusreruns it waswe.swes. 1111:00V11:001100: on 'P-'PP'Pbefore'?'pp' -VV-' ., '-<: ., before thet e column'column' " , PS.PS., ableR'bleRbleRuble' . to . :'.ove-

pgainove-

pgainover-

paying

. oveJoveove-

pgain

over-

paying

ove-

Pgain

over-

payingpgaingain .,

Sooni300n thetheDPCCheednF-DPCCDPCCraceDC- . oe wnsternsawns' s slowed ap-pinappinAfPinPE-rainPErain-.Apian-. fj"hefjhe2-.The2.The2.TheThe'-.. " 'ee' difficult-difficultdifficultrddifficulttdifficultiff i cultirculture,-"" t1t ;'' lsi'sisi'-

sti

ia-

tiliie

ina-

bilities

'tirlletileti ae v'fisvfiswasAvis' 'AS due to the nativenAtivp. guideuideguide np-rsuadlnrnprsuadlnrTIArSUAdinpnersundinkRosalynTearstain- :' .13.i13.i13i.e.je.jej. ai. . OvertonOvertone 'wbowbowhobowho-

was

wh-

oa'v/ho-

"asvho-

"as

ho-as

o-as

/

was','"!f1.Sf1S. leading tlthee columnool1Jmn , that a shortershorterr WAwayr., into the AghvlAghylDahlArgyle DereDerekDerDeerDere-

layDea-

rlyee-

layb-

elaylay up the pullygullypulleyullyTully behind ". TaldenAldenIdenldenWidenAlden Point ., This wayeyy was undoubtedlyundoubtedly-

shorterundoub-

tedlyundoubtedly-

shorterundoub-

tedlyundoubtedly-

shorterundoub-

tedlyshorter but it DrovednrovedprovedRoved to be narrow pndAndpond overgrownovergrowrn , uchmuch time-

WRS

time-

RS

time-

wasti-

metimetime-

astim-

es'laslaswas',' as lost forcingforcinB; through the t,1.cktti-lttiltict -,1.ck1.ck,1.ck1ck-

, .ioki.ckickokDick. scrub ,.

As the head of the columncolunm struggled UDun this trail , itit-

uch

it-

ch

it-

was

vi-

tasit-

was

vi-

tasWRSwasWARS fired upon from the rightri ht ., A platoon18toon was sents nt to clesrclearclear-

outclean-

outs

deer-out

dem-eritout this resistance , anotheranotherniatoonanesthetization-niatoonniatoonnlatoonplatoonnation- waswes sent to the left andand-

the

ant-

hem

and-

the

ant-

hemthe columnoolumn continued ., When the head of the columncolwnncowman reached thethe-

Aghyl

he-althy

the-

Aghyl

he-althy

the-

Aghyl

he-althyAghylArgyle DereDerek more enemy were encountered andend soon two companies-

Tere

compa-nies

companiescompanies-

ere

compan-

iesTereTerre'.': ? ere engagedeng8.gedeng8ged. in clearing; urun the'T'urkishthet'he' '"urkishurkish'llrkishllrkish'T'urkishTurkishUlrich"' resistanceresistanoe ., It WP.SWPSwa.swasPSWP.-

Snow

wa.s-

now

wash-

bowl

was-

now

wash-

bowl

..

now 1:00100: A ., ._ ,:'. ., The short cut had nrovedprovedroved disastrous , the oolumncolumnoolumn-

we

column-

ed

column-

was

colu-mn

column-

was

colu-mnwewass nownOVTnovanOT over twot"ototirotire" hours behind, schedulesohedule .,

At thisth1s moment the ooriiiienderOOFllllsnderooiniander of the 4th4 th *,. AustralianAustralian-Brigade

Austr-alian

Australian-Brigade

Austr-alian

Australian-Brigade

Austr-alianBrigade reachedreaohed the front ., General.onashGeneralonashGenerationsCreneralGeneralCentral 'LonashLonashonashLoonsnash'." . ordered the oolumncolumnoolumn-

tocolum-

ncolumn-

tocolum-

ncolumn-

tocolum-

nto LiovelJlOVeLoveallover: , ioveJove UTIunUIUT) the valley at onceonoeone without waiting for the returnreturn-

ofretur-

nreturn-

ofretur-

nreturn-

ofretur-

nof the two detacheddetaohed, oomuaniesoOMTIan1escompanieswomanizes .,

The guides were undecidedundeoided, as to the exactexaot pointnointanoint in thethe-

Aghyl

he-althy

the-

Aghyl

he-althy

the-

Aghyl

he-althyAghylArgyle DereDoreDerekAdore that the columnoolumn had reporepotreached1ed owing to the ohangechangeohange-

inhangi-

ng

change-

inchangeli-

ng

change-

inchangeli-

ngin route ., However it was decideddeoided that the rointpointfront hadhedheed beenbeen-

reached

reen-

trancebeen-

reached

reen-

trancebeen-

reached

reen-

trancereached where the two leading battalions wereerA to be detaoheddetacheddetached-

todetaohed-

todetach-

edto the leftlettlet ., After ae good deal ofot delay the 15th13th ., and 14th14th-

Battalions,.

Battalions moved out to the ridge line to the left and ther-

.n

ter-

n

the

33-I

., - " '- J -I-I-."-* ",.*..111111r.nrn. . ../ . .. erJII!".",,. .,.,... . . ,.. . ..., ., ,. a:.; ,,.. ,_ . ... .,, .eaea,. .w.e.rwe.rwerwe'rewear.w'CtICtICT'. .. ., ., . . . amimimimi- to.I . . .44.. .... "_. ,w W".". .. . .

. , . -. . - JO\JO\JOIIWJONI. . . . . .... .IIW;II.. V . .. .

" . . ' 0 ' . ' \ . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .

rest of bhet11ethehe columncol'lanncollannclan' continuedcontinur-dcontinurdcontinue- tl1etheth .'. 'rchT'crTcrrerarchCarrear. .

,._;)0on0onoonon) the AustraliansAustrsAsters liens were fired on AgPAPagp3nagainIn "butbut" t8t-etet''- p 'L1urksL1urks'l'urkslurks'L1urks"-

v

'l'urks-

were

' Purks-

werePur-

ser'

"vv"were' ere rushed '"ithithitch".itnitn'ithithinitch.' the bayonet . Thus afjPagaina pinin were see the rO'DerrODergonerrodegoner-use

gone-rs

rO'De-

ruse

roner-

useiron-

ers'

use of weapons at8.t8t. nightnig11t .

At three 0O'clockOclock' clock the 'bead'heAdheAdread of thetr1e columncolurrmscourer WAwass on1oppositeopposite-a

opposit-e

osiostete-

aa dradrabdraw.'! leading to 1t1"et1ethe} " e northeastnorthepstnorthwest ., I'heIhe'hehethe,,'' guides believed nownow-

thAtnort-

heast

no-wthat

nort-

heast

no-wthat

nort-

heastthAt the roint1Lad'point'Pointrointfront Ladhad1-Lad1- been. reached 'w'nerewnere'wrlerewrlerewherewerewarbler' the 111Amainin body wasVIJA.SVIJASFIJIANS. toto-

lenve

to-

luene

to-

leaveto-

lerate

to-

lest-

olelenveleaveleveeve the Ag-hylAghylAeby1AghylhlArgyle- UereDereEreDerek . Accordingly the ll"thlthlath:'"; th. ., and l6th16th BnsTnsBansTansns.-

struckns-

struckun-

stuck.,

struck out to the northeast over the left ridgpridge in thethe-

directionhe-

sitationthe-

directionhe-

sitationthe-

directionhe-

sitationdirection of the AbdelAbel RahmanHallinanIRahmanBrahmanTallinn ;'3nur', rnurinure. ur . AlthoughAltl10ugn thetnetine groundBraundBrandground-

was

ground-

mass

ground-

as

groun-

ds'TASTASwasPTAS' as very rough and the Turks contested theth "'", fadvFlnceadvancepdvpd noe1ncenode obstinatelyobstinately-the

obstinate-ly

obstinately-the

obstinate-lythe two battalions i7iademade ranidrapidrancidranidnrogressandrogens'-nrogressnrogress'ProgressProgress- "ssr-1Sr1SPs"- it wpswasps nownoVTnovanoT gettj.nggettjnggettinggettj.ng-

lightgett-

inggetting-

lightgett-

ingpetting-

lipettin-

g.

light. ht ., Soon thetheyr camecarp, out on a hiph1ishhighhip; 1knoll<:no11. fronfrom whlc'hwhlchwhichv/hjvhj/ cb' tnethetinetne-

surroundinn-

euronthe-

surroundinghe-

artrendingthe-

surroundinghe-

artrendingsurroundinsurrounding country could bpbf=- obsprvobserveobsr-TvedobsrTvedobservedDobbsTed- d . IirectlIireot1Iireotl'rIireotlrDirectlyFirepot) ' to the frontfront-

could

fron-ton

front-

could

fron-ton

front-

could

fron-toncould be seen the AbdelhbdelAbelbade, bdeldel RARahinanRahraanBrainpanAchaeanlan RidpenidgeRidgeRipemidge risingrisjnrisen ; boto Hill 071Q7l97l ., oo-

the

o-

ther

o-

the

o-

ther

o-

the

o-

therthe left on the samesa.me. ridge thattb8t the 15th15thand15the.nd15thend,. B.ndBndBand. l6th16th ., were standstand-stand-

ingstand-

ingstand-

ing

¬-ingKing , couldoouldGould be SOPHseenSOP the 13thl th ,. "ndndend" nd 14th . BusBnsBans ., digging in .,

Although the 15th ., andend l6th16th ., had not reachedreAohed their ob-obob-

lieotive

O-

livettiob-

jectiveobob-

jective¬-

jectivelieotiveejectiveelective , it was now 55:00500:0000:: A.7A7A.TAT., : ., , the menrllenEllen werewerFJwear utterly exhaustedexhausted-

And

exhaust-ed

exhausted-

and

exhaust-ed

exhausted-

and

exhaust-edAnd orders were issued to hold their presentpresp-ntprespntpreps- nositionsrositionspositions .

Meanwhile the Indian BattalionsBa.ttalions. whichwhioh had been in thethe-

rearthe-

reatthe-

rearthe-

reatthe-

rearthe-

reatrear of the Australian Brigade moved up ., The 14th ., SikhsSikhs-

and

Sik-hs

Sikhs-

and

Sik-hs

Sikhs-

and

Sik-hsand the 5th *., GurkhasGrahams moved to the right of the 15th . and 16thl6th.-

Australianl6th-

Australian.,

Australian Battalions , taking position on thphighhopingthethp-thphp- high ground B.tBtatB.-

tthe

Ba-

the

at-

the

ba-

the

at-

the

ba-

the

.

the head of the AghylArgyle DereDerek ., The two battalions whichwhioh werewere-

towher-

eto

were-

towher-

eto

were-

towher-

etoto assaultABBe.uItABBeuItAlbeit. Hill Q lost their directiondireotion.. andend finally cameoamefoamed toto-

a

toa-

d

to-

a

toa-

d

to-

a

toa-

da hhaltlt muchmuohmouth to the south and west of their objectiveobjeotive .,

Thus we see that instead of being in position in ready-readyready-

nessreadi-

ness

ready-

nessreadi-

ness

ready--

nessrea-

dyne-

ss-

ness to assault Hill 971 and Hill Qc at 1:30130: A.MOverlayAMOverlayMoverA.MOverlay-Map

AMOverlay-Map

AMOverlayi-iap

., ., , (

MapiiapMia: NoNo,2)No2No.2)No.2,. 2)2) at daylight the forcesforoesforgoes were fartar to the west ofof-

theiro-

therof-

theiro-

therof-

theiro-

thertheir objectivesobjeotives ., ( Map No,2)-

IV

No.2)-

IV

No,2)No2No.2)No.2No,2)-

IV

,. )

IV ., RECAPITULATION OF PRmCIPLESPRINCIPLESPercalesPRmCIPLES-

The

PRINCIPLES-

The

Principl-

esPRINCIPLES-

The

Principl-

esThe Field ServiceServioe Regulations andend the literature pub-

4

pub-

4

pub-pubpub-

4

-

4 .. . --.. . .-... .. .. .- . .- _

.::. .. ..__.-. _.. .'- 1 .. .- -... F -- . -

.. ' ,

. . . ' , " ' : , ' . : ', . ' ,

lisheslushes by the Infantry School llaylay/- do-TidoTido"rndorndownadorn'" - oertAovertaxoertpincertainovertoppingin definatedefinitedefinate-principles

defdefinate-principles

inateinnateinate-

principlesinte-

rnecineprinciples in regardregA.rd. boto nightni ht movements ., AmongAmonBAinongDamonGaining thenthem are thethe-

necessityte-

ndenciesthe-

necessityte-

ndenciesthe-

necessityte-

ndenciesnecessity of surnrisesurrrisesurmise) , control of units , separationseprrAtionserrAtion of AnDJlBlsanimalsHandballsanimals-

fromanim-

alspnimals-

fromanim-

alsfrom the foot column , the unloadingunloAdinr of riflestrifestriflestguide3rifles , guidesguide3 , andand-

above

ad-dable

and-

above

ad-dable

ndnd-

a.bove

n-

aboba.boveabove. all , tr1ethet e necessity of Droper'DropergroperDropper' reconnaisspncereconnaissancereconnrecon isspnceissuance and studstudrstudystudstud-

ofstud-

iostudy-

ofstud-

ystudv-

ofstu-

dr

of the route .,

In the actionaotionabortion of the troonstrooDStroopstrogonsrooDS of Gen . Cox on the nightnight-

ofnig-

htni ntht-

of

ho-

ofof AURAugARAu . 6th-7th6th7th- , 10151°15 , we: 7e see thesetnesetense princi-nlesprincinlesprincinlesprinciplesprinceNiles- tynifietypifiedtynified.-All

tynified-All

typifi-ed

.

All preparationspre"1ArAtionspre1ArAtions" for the marchr1Arch 'veTereIfdewereindewherein'vere'veTereveTerewerevergeveered :.iacie-IfdeIfde-indeindeicierFideindex- iacieit'r! -it'rit'ritr'itr1itr1"it'rit"-"' ' the greatestgreatest-seorec

grea-test

greatest-secrecy

grea-test

greatest-secrecy

grea-testseorecseresecrecyr , the troonstroopstrogons started their march well bBbabaciacidccl}:-, of thethe-

advanced

he-

adachethe-

advanced

he-

adachethe-

advanced

he-

adacheadvancedadvancedpostsadvancedposts-posts- ., Thus the TurksurksTurks were ccoycoimletelycompletelymletelymeeklyl-nletelnleteinlet- ly surprised-by

surprisedb-

3rsurpris-

ed

surprisedsurprised-by

surpris-edb3rby the nanueverr:1FJIlUeverr1FJIlUeverrlnnuevermaneuverErlenmeyer: .,

The control of the column was poodgoodpod;oodod , staff officersofficers-were

offic-ers

officers-were

offic-erswere':ere \providedT\rovidedTrovided to coordinate .anda.nd regulateregule.teregulete. the rate of jilerchMarchjaileri.iarch.-

There

iiarch.-

Thereiiarch-

There

. .,

hereThere is no evidence that any unit became lost from thethe-

columnT-

heothe-

columnT-

heothe-

columnT-

heocolumn .

"rere're"' e have seen how all animalsnimflssniffles) Wp.rWprPrwere.pr ? relegatedrelef5p.tedrelef5ptedreleaetedreelected:. boto the ree.rreerrearfreerree.r-

And

rever-

end

rear-

and

rear-

edrear-

and

rear-

ed.

And tIUStausetuistalust} 'usus' werevereverge! of no hindrance to the marchnnrcJ'lArcJlArcenrichLarch' .

Rifles were ordered to be unloaded ,. some units SiJllplysimplySkillfullySiJllpl-

yclosed

simply-

closedsim-

plysLaply-

closedclosed the bolt on an emremirempty> ty chamber , othersother left the m.age.zinesmage.zinesmagezinesmagazinesmagazines-

emnty

magaz-ines

magazinese-

mmagazin-

es

. .

em-ntyemntyemntynattyenmity- ty ., 'Thereforerherefore: there was no expexample.1nle! of troortroo1Stroopsterror') s firing intointo-

theirint-

onerinto-

theirint-

onerinto-

theirint-

onertheir ownovmovum friends as is commonCOHlltlOncormionColtonOrion, in night operationsoperationshenen-emy

operatio-ns

,. HhenWhenHenHhen-

enemy

He-lene

When-

enemy

Wh-ence

' /hen-

enemy

hene-

nemy

env-

enom

/

enemy were encountered they were "uickluicklquickly"nuicklyquicklyr subdued or thrownthrown-

asidthro-

wnthrown-

asidethro-

wnthrown-

asidethro-

wnasidHasidaside bby ththe use oft thethehe bayonetRYOnetYvonne .,

Guides were provided who were fS.lfSlflfamiliar. iliarbilliard with the groundground.-

Although

ground-

Although

geru-ndial

.,

Although the native guide mightDlightDelight have been supposed to hnvehavehonehnve-

been

hone-

ybeehave-

beenha-

vehave-

beenha-

vebeen familiar with the ground , a too great readiness toto-

aooeptT-

ahoeto-

acceptto-

baccoto-

acceptto-

baccoaooeptacceptaloe his adviceadvioe proved to be unfortunate in this casecase.-

The

case-The

cass-ette

.,

The short out he suggested behind 'Walden'veldenveldenelide Point mmayy havehave-

beenha-

vehave-

beenha-

vehave-

beenha-

vebeen perfectly practlblpreotiblpractiblpactprettilypractical ®® fortortore the natives of the distriotdistrictdistrictm-

ovingdist-

rict,

moving in smellsmall parties and in the daylight . However itit-

was

vi-

tasit-

was

vi-

tasit-

was

vi-

taswas entlrelentirelyentirelyr unsuitable for the night marchmarohmacro of aB largelarge-

bodylar-

gelarge-

bodylar-

gelarge-

bodylar-

gebody ofot troops ., From this we see that although nativenative-

oivilianna-

tivenative-

oivilianna-

tivenative-

civilianna-

tiveoiviliancivilian guides may be usefulusetul , their adviceadvioe oannotcannot always

._ . . .. . . . ' .--.---. . " , -- ----.- .-5 .- .. ." .--..--

' . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ". _ . . . . . . . -: .' : .. - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bpbe ricidiricidlorchidicilyrifrife idly! !adheredFdhered to PSASes they =pre"re1"e1e unfpmiliunfamiliarunfe2nilirrunfe2nilirritunfun °milimil r 'itit--it'--' it1' t'hethet'he-

cA

the-

cenebilitiestec-

hnicalitiesthe-

capabilities'

cAcenebilitiescentilitersnF1bili ties ofilifillipofofilitarvfilter;: -iliiliii-_-ilitarvilitarvilitarymilitarytA1"YtA1Y" forcesforoesforgoes .,

Thehe route of advanceAdvRnoeAndrogenedveeve ncenice wasVl8S reconnoiteredconnoiteredconnoter ase s much PSF1SP s the-

limitationsste-

rilizationsthethe-

limi"tetionsthe-

liaitetionslim-i"tetionslimi"tetionsitetionslia-itetionslialimaintentionsliar:,, -- " -o-fofof- the situationsit4tionsitu-situsitu1)e1sit.--4-tion4tionion-.- 1)e11e1per)T °r" '. ittedbitted ., 'I'heIhe.LlheLlhetheHeLyle'.

_

' factfeet bhatth2ttheathatthreattheat thethe-

greathe-

reatthe-

greaterthe-

reafterthe-

greaterthe-

reaftergreagreatgreatertel" pp-pprtpart- rt of LhetheHe way lrrrrInylayInkyr in territerritorytortore T held 'hh'hybyr the eneIflYenemyeerilyeneIfl-

Ymight

enemy-

mightene-

myenemy-

mightene-

mymight seem to have Drecluded'PrecludedPrecluded' any actualactuA.l. ground reconnf'isancereconnfisancer.eeonnaisancereeonnaisancereconnaissancereoonnrecon. ' isance.-However

isanceH-

owever.,

HoweverIToweverTowhee 'v/eve'NeNewe/ see thatthf\.tthf.tthf.tttheft\. by the action of0303aj" : ._-ajaj.Aj-a j, ., 'vRrtonvRrtonvertonOverton;variationovertone\ )' endand hishis-

scoutingdis-

countinghis-

scoutingdis-

countinghis-

scoubingmi-

scuingscouting nartiespartiesartiest , it is soiietLLessOJleti.essOJletiesso.etL'Lesso.etLLessoetLLessocietiesshoelesssettles:, : . ,' . ossi"bleossiblenossiblerossiblepossiblerisibler>

" for Pe, skillfulskillful-man

skillf-ul

skillful-man

skillf-ul

skillful-nan

skillf-ulman to penetrate andend reconnoiterithinreconnoiterreconnolterreconnoiter "ithinithin-ithinwithin", "- , the enemyeneilmyeerilyenemenema r ' S lineslines-

ifline-

slines-

ifline-

slines-

ifline-

sif the enemyenergy holds the front lightivlightlylight by outpostsoutnostsoutrostsoutmost ,. . cAntycAntcanty-

ascAnty-

8.S

chante-

ys8.S8Sas. tJthis: is rereconnaisancereconneisencereconnaissanceconnfJConan iSAncedistance wewasviess it 8110ishowss o 'SS's its valuev °., lueblue e-sesa'SaSes'- it is irll-irllim-imillirl-

lr

il-

lim-

nossibleim-

possibleimim-

possible¬-

possibleossiblenossibler> to believe thr1tth'tthtthatth.' t the columncolUlflncolulanCollin would 1'1rvr' rvr-rvrRRrvrreAchr:!,)v-vvreprepv °-, rpach-cdrpachcdreAchr-reAchrreAchr(1roachreAchrep chrchar- - (11ci( ':, 'hehe'h-

epoint

': Q-

nointA-

nointee-

nointa-

nointnointpointanoint it did without the fuidnnceguidancefinancee cinncecinched of -' eaj8,181j, ., OvertonOvertone . It isis-interesting

di-

sinterestingis-

interestingdi-

sinterestingis-

interestdi-

sinterestinterestingingKing to speculatesTl8culatesrecu.ulatesrecuulate. uponunonunion the value that nodernrlodernriodernmodernloaderridden: aerialaerialp-

hotographyaerial-

nhotoaer-

ialphotographyraphygraph would' !ouldGoulduldauld havr1havphavehap. had in DianningplanningDinning the route of advance .,

00-

photography

Question : What do you thi11thinkthithin:'l<:<- iwas.rArA. s the C11chiefieffief regGregreason, son forfor-

thefo-

rtefor-

thefo-

rtefor-

thefo-

rtethe failure of the columnCOllun.nCOllunnCollin.?

Answer ;: The cause of failure was undoubtedly the de-dede-

laysde-

laysdede-

lays¬-

lays which in most oases were avoidablea.voidAble. . Therl'herlherhea' lack ofoforoiflorid"OroperOropernroverProperrovernrover-

coordination"-oroioroiborzoi- er-

coordinatione-

xcoriationcoordination between the force of GeneralGener8l Cox andend the LeftLeft-

CoveringLe-

ftoverLeft-

CoveringLe-

ftoverLeft-

CoveringLe-

ftoverCovering ForceForoeFore causedoausedpaused delay stntat the beginning of the marohmacromarch-

However

,.

However the greatest delay was caused by the chanreCnAnechangechancreConan[! in routeroute-

when

ro-ute

route-

when

ro-ute

route-

when

ro-utewhen the columnoolumn forsook the longer but easiereesier way aroundaround-

Walden

Carbo-

ndalearound-

Walden

Carbo-

ndaleVsldenWaldenSlide Point for the shorter but difficult andend unfaunfairunfamiliarunfamilia-rtrail

unfami-liar

unfamilia-rtrail

unfami-liar

11i8r11i8-rtrailtrail recommendedreoorebook aendedamended , by the native guide .

The columnoolumn oamecamefoamed closeolosefoliose to successsuooesssnoozes , only these delaysdelaysc-

amedela-

ysdelaysc-

amedela-

ysdelaysc-

amedela-

yscame between it and the keys to the tturkish, kishknish position inin-

Gallipo11

in-

Gallipoliin-

fallibilityin-

Gallipoliin-

fallibilityGallipo11GallipoliGallup , Hill Q,, and Hill 971q71 .

r ,'

.

Ii.f:rfr 6 .,

..---...----.-.l

. . . .. . ' , ' . " ' ': ' : ; ' ' . . " ." " ' '. _ . , 'ofof I , I . . . ' " ' . , , .. . , . ' " .

I,I-II

-. 5A1A_. -'./

,I \

1 .I, \.,,.II. V

inin-

r

i-

n

in-

IJIIt4

/"II" inAGina

I,I-

N

IVIinA

LIJALI ii-y

i-Iy . . \I/I\ /

yiiLrlJilliiLrl-

Jril-

lr,, S ,

LLtyhiLithia i1 . IJr , t 1'<UJ

iIJIIt4 % j. . <. . -".' / / .h11h11.' t ?,

. ' L-LLAA* m- ' 'y ' "6r ft'5' f GG.u.uu. . ,ww-

r

w-

i

w-

qi

w-

iV-vVr

-i

111S1-

'C

S qi j A

11-

i

I \ 'rr'

mm-

I

'CC'(' tL4.4LViltL44LVil.

1i

tL4.4LVil1i' /11-

1uh

tt-

i

?

/

N MAPM A , P NN.iNiN.i-

ANZAC

N.1-

ANZAC

N1-

ANZAC

. 11-

ANZAC.. . - . i ANZACANA AREAAREA-

AUG

ARREA-

RAGE

AREA-

AUAR-

EA

AREA-

AUG

ARREA-

RAGEAUGAUAU G .. 6,1915619156,1915-

I

6,1915-

f

,

' %% f I 1/j1j' ,/ f/ffIsfibs/+ 11.1111I/sIsI/-II44/-.* 44-44.4t4t44'-

of

N. +- jj-

ONE

O-

NEONE MILE

1-uh/1-uh1-

uh,1$,, / ,-

11, -

TURKS8RITtSHTURKS8RITtSH

. . . -.

. iiI

ioJRio

. . . ._ . . . . . --'";-- oJ

I

rfrf

:.:

. . .. - - r- . - -.lis.lisleis-., /y.uy.u/. I

.lis"t"tt"'1 , .,. , !.. '

11-

MAP

( I/I-

f

I-

r

I-

I

I-

a

' ft ( ,<' 1a 1

' \' \ 11-

J

1-

1

;-: \ ;

1-11-

vjJ

.

: \1rir\iri\ ,

, \ i ,;' \1\1 " ,

-. :,\ (\" . l .

=0 I v

\

_ ' ,"( vj,} " \ ,77"<..1).11.1)-v.-

1)t

).

' _, ffI0 I ,11, \- \,f '

,

7"

r; tf_ . E , ' - - .-- -tt--\ - - . t\t,,-tt & '.

; '\--t-t \ ' \

J\J\ =

, ' /rr/ 1. '

r,J tt-

D

t-

f

rr- rJ1:,

'' .... .

{ 'f\f\:fr-Tf

fr-

T

"

( \ \o )11") {_ AGHILARGIL " ,'\. \E;. .. .

-, ffJJ J.-

\ '-

. f \ '- - "IIII"II.I" . . t "'- -.I.I . fJ,_ _ - "- D /rTfrTfartful/': lj1)-lj1)lj1lj1)r-

l

)/. - , .", " ( '- kJ.:, _ _ __ 1:.1-

lJ/l-l:-l-

I ( ,. /. _ ",,rl ' /I ":!. .. .\\lJlJ\\ v<.; ,/,

. "'-;, . .. . ./, , ",' II )...

:[, I

V '"

I>--"lm/"lmlmI"lm"lm:-1

"

."::';,/\ ' :11.: 'I\'II'I-1

' \

.' , , \\ ,. /11/ ''f-'ff'-'f-

1

'f-

v

' \." "" .<\? . .. V

., } r-

r't-

1 \rr-rr\' -vv>->VVr-r

R-r

. 'tt'>(.. ) ., -..Jcf,'

,\ ,il1' .' . ,;>-\ . ' .: . " ?' ."YY" ' '\'VVt+ tt-

t " \ , d; -

. j :,

f'

""

" l'lll' /' .

. , , ' \ , .) V-VVr'-;:" :

r'tty-

.u

) c1c1-MAMAMAPP NO.2NO2N0.2N02NO.2-

R

N0.2-

ROUTES.

-\ RROUTES0 uTE S OF AADVANCEADVANCE-

5AR

DV A NCENICE:SARI5AR I SAIRSTAIR8A IRIR-

AUG

I-RA6,1515NAUAUGAUG., I6,151561515, IllS

IfNI-fAU

F-aun

6,1515PRO- - - PROPOSEDPRO POSEDPOSED-

ACTUAL

POSTD-

OCTORAL- AC.UALACUALACTUALFACTUALACTUA-

LiI

Actu-al

. ,..i-Ii- '- -t1 1-.I1.I1.II 1-ri1riCAL & INVARDSINWARDS

.. , .. . - ., .

f

m : . . . < . . . . . .. ' . .. . . . .. .. .,. . . . ,. ... . . . . . . . . . . . ' .

. . . "u.iui..-4&. L&JLJ&"'. i .

00aa. J: I

2 a .. - . -- cr f

Q. < .

I( mm-I

I- I

II: I

< II-t\t\t\t&-

a.I

gIg-II-IJ-J:,

,. ' . . .- - - -".-. _ _ - --t:

&a.Ia.IaI&.&a.IIr

wIrwIrwin

oIroBiroIr

.JJ.>-oXoX

<

I,III