of the Nagoya Protocol - Europa

Opportunities and Challenges of the Nagoya Protocol

for microbial Culture Collections

Advancing implementation of the Nagoya Protocol Brussels, 21-23 November 2017

Philippe Desmeth MOSAICC, MOSAICS & TRUST Coordinator

WFCC Past President 2010-2017

Mission of Culture [of microorganisms] Collections

Opportunities

Challenges

Initiatives related to CBD and Nagoya Protocol implementation

OUTLINE


Opportunities

Challenges


OUTLINE

Micro-biological Resources

& Services

Data (raw & processed data)

CULTURE COLLECTIONS PROVIDE

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Legal &

Administrative

package Scientific & technical package

Biological

Resources Data

Services +

after sales

All Inclusive Solutions for Biotech

CULTURE COLLECTIONS PROVIDE

Fit for Purpose - Fit for Use Solutions

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COLLECTIONS Micro-Biological

Resource Centre

Users want Easy access Quality material Legal certainty

IPR

Quality assurance

Safe & Legitimate access

Research

Commons

CBD / NP

Biosafety Biosecurity

Warranty

Providers want

Acknowledgment Preservation Benefit Sharing

Legal Processing => to facilitate access /organize access

Bundle of

rights

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Opportunities

Challenges


OUTLINE

Improve the administrative workflow

Improve & standardize the contracts

Automatic processing

via interoperability & interconnectivity

OPPORTUNITIES


Opportunities

Challenges


OUTLINE

EU Regulation 511/2014

Article 4 Obligations of Users

4.1 Users shall exercise due diligence

4.3 Certificate of compliance or minimum information

=> Minimum Data Set

CHALLENGES

=> Link source(s) to final outcome(s)

=> Data necessary to track Microbial Genetic Resources

MINIMUM INFORMATION

WHAT

WHEN

WHERE

FROM WHOM

TO WHOM (confidential)

NAGOYA

PROTOCOL

Minimum Data Set (MDS)

http://www.google.be/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjmwZe00oXLAhUMCo4KHcQ1CP4QjRwIBw&url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/travel-troubles/5857010/Cramped-by-customs-in-Australia&psig=AFQjCNH6N8Mr4VGdMuU3lcXyuKfC2SiuiA&ust=1456033700361342

What

Ecological, biological sample

Isolated specimen, e.g. : krill, microbial strain, plankton

Accurate identification

Appropriate techniques

Appropriate labelling

Globally Unique Identifier (GUID)

? !


Opportunities

Challenges


OUTLINE

December 1993 CBD comes into force

April 2002 Bonn Guidelines on ABS

October 2014 Nagoya Protocol comes into force

MOSAICC (1999) Basic procedures

Standard contract (Material Transfer Agreement)

MOSAICS (2005) Global Unique Identifiers (GUID)

Value of Microbial Diversity

Bundle of Rights, Microbial Commons

TRUST (2015) Global Catalogue of Microorganisms

Linkage with ABS Clearing House (ABSCH)

Updated Model contracts MTA & MAA

Specific procedures (basic research, emergencies,

regularization)

PROACTIVE STRATEGY

Nagoya Protocol

SOLUTION DRIVEN STRATEGY

Article 17c Use of cost-effective communication tools and systems

=> Global Catalogue of Microorganisms(GCM)

Article 19 Model contractual clauses

=> MDA, MTA

Article 20 Codes of Conduct, Guidelines and Best Practices

and/or Standards

=> MOSAICC, TRUST, NIEMA

Article 22 Capacity

=> GCM Capacity building programme

TRansparent User-friendly System of Transfer

Micro-Organisms Sustainable use and Access regulation International Code of Conduct

MOSAICC

TRUST

System

MOSAICC

MINE

TRUST

Administrative Guidelines, Documents & Procedures

= Legal processing (MOSAICC based)

Two parts system

Global Catalogue of Microorganisms (GCM)

= Technical processing

Operating

Nagoya Protocol

in Microbiology

MOSAICC Guidelines

TRUST System

ADMINISTRATIVE PATHWAY

&

A

B

C

D

www.wdcm.org

Directory of CC & ID system

Data processing

Cataloguing - Access Supporting Uses

739 collections

75 countries

> 117 catalogues

> 46 countries

Worldwide Strategy – ICT Infrastructure

Linking with

culture collections

www.wdcm.org


Data processing


739 collections

75 countries

> 117 catalogues

> 46 countries


Facilitating access to

microorganisms

117 collections in 46 countries

As of 14 November 2017

Symposium

Workshops

Global Nodes

Capacity Building

Training courses

Continuous education

Networking

www.wdcm.org


Data processing


739 collections

75 countries

> 117 catalogues

> 46 countries


Access to

Data & Information

CBD and Nagoya Protocol may be opportunities to improve global working of microbial culture collections

But over-regulation may

- stall operations of culture collections

- disrupt collaboration among scientists

CONCLUSIONS

COST may exceed BENEFIT

Risk

Focusing only on the Nagoya Protocol

may be prejudicial to the 2 other CBD objectives

CONCLUSIONS

3 Objectives

Utilization Conservation

Benefit Sharing

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Thank you