Oct2011 Final

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Thinggaha Volume 1. Issue 5. October 2011.

“ ”

Beauty of a tradition

O traveller…, you have come from far…

To quench your thirst...…..,

please have some water…..

At our village entrance …,

and take a rest under this tree

to enjoy the summer breeze….

8/3/2019 Oct2011 Final


[twGJ (1 ) / trSwf (5)] [o*F[pmapmif] [0,fvifwefrSxkwfa0onf?]

1

r*vmy g @ @ @ @ @

t,f'Dwm tmabmf

Mingalarba…..,

In this month's issue, we have donesmall changes to our front page; header

and logo of Thinggaha. The reason is

that Myanmar community would like

to have community logo along with our

Thinggaha logo in order to represent

this Newsletter as a community

newsletter. Thinggaha team has agreed

to add the community logo. However,

Thinggaha team maintains the rights to freedom of expression and free from the

influences of community leader.

The artwork of this month's front page

represents a part of Burmese beautiful

tradition and hopefully the readers

might like the idea of putting artwork of

all ethnics' tradition for upcoming

issues.

There is a new topic in this month

which reflects some knowledge of our

history. There will be some new topics

for the next month as well. We would

like to invite new columnists who wish

to contribute their knowledge to this

newsletter and we hope that this

newsletter will be better in future with much variety.

Wishing you all the best,

Editorial board

Thinggaha

Editorial

,ckvwGif pmzwfolwd k @owdxm; rdwJ @twd kif; o*F[ &J @

rsufESmzH k; acgif;pD; 'DZdkif;tajymif;tvJjzpfcJ @ygw,f? jrefrmjynf

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xkwfa0&efuGefjrLeDwD.urf;vSrf;r_ tm;ay;r_ wd k @ud k vufcH

cJ @jyD; uGefjrLeDwD. wHqdyf ud kyg xnf @oGif;&ef twnfjyK ojzif @

acgif;pD;udk ajymif;vJcJ @jcif;jzpfygonf? ok d haomfvnf; o*F[

pmapmifwGif xnf hoGif;rnf h ta=umif;t&mESif h tmabmfrsm;ud k

uGefjrLeDwDvl=uD;rsm;. v $rf;rd k;r_r&S dbJ pmapmif tzG J hom;rsm;

ud k pmayvGwfvyfcGif h tjynfht0 ay;tyfxm;ygonf?

yd krd kvSyaom acgif;pD;tjzpf vufcH}urnf[k ar#mfvif @rdygonf?

,ckv wGif t*Fvdyfpm tyd kif;aqmif;yg;ud k jyefvnfxnf @

oGif;Ed kifcJ @jyD; / ta}umif;t&mopftaejzif @ ordkif;qdkif&m

okwya'om ud k az:jyxm;ygonf? y&dwfowfrsm; }udKuf ESpf

ouf}urnf[k vnf;ar#mfvif @ygonf?

rsufESmzkef;'DZd kif;ud k jrefrmjynf . &d k;&m tvSwck ESif @ cspfp&m

"av@ av;wckud k yH kaz:xm;ygonf? aemifrsm;wGifvnf;

&d k;&myef;csDrsm; xnf @oGif;Ed kifv#if aumif;rnf[k ,lq

rdygonf? od k @ygI pmzwfolrsm; taejzif @ rdrdwd k @. pdwful;

tvS yef;csDrsm;ud k xnf @oGif;vd ku ay;ydk @Ed kif}uygonf?

jrefrmjynfoljynfom;taygif; ud k,fpdwfESpfjzm&$ifvef;}uygap? ?

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o*F[pmapmif

8/3/2019 Oct2011 Final



2

tck vwGif ,cifwvausmfu tquf[kvnf; ajymvd k @

&aom pm;aomufp&mrsm;ESif @ygwfoufonf @ toH k;tE_ H;

yd kif;udk qufvufaz: jyyg&ap? pmzwfy&dwfowfrsm; rSwfrd}u

rnf[kvnf;xifygonf? txl;ojzif @jrefrmjynfoljynfom;

trsm;pk }udKufESpf oufwwfaom/ pm;oH k;av@&S daom tpm;tpm rsm;ud k OD;pm;ay;az: jyoGm;ygrnf?

yxrOD;pGm jrefrmjynfom;trsm;pkpm;oHk;aom csOfzwf

qdkaomt&mud kwifjyyg&ap? tcsOfazmufjcif; ud k t*Fvdyfvd k

fermentation vd k @ oH k;EH _;ygw,f? tcsOfazmufxm;wJ @

tpm;tpm awGudkawm@ fermented food vd k @ ac:ygw,f?

bmompum;wck[m acwftcsdeftcgtajctaeawGay:rlwnf

jyD; toH k;tE_ H;awGajymif;vJukefygw,f? t*FvdyfpmvJ 'Dvd kygyJ?

tcsdK@ae&mawGrSmfermented

tpm;sour

[lItcsOfazguf jcif;udkoH k;}uygw,f? Oyrm r#pfcsOf ud k sour bambooshoot

vd k @oH k;}uygw,f? txl;ojzif @ ta&S @wd kif;tpm;tpmawGeJ @

ygwfoufjyD; rl&if;aemufEd kifiHawG&J @ toH k;tE_ H;rSm r&S dcJ @wm

a}umif @acwfawGajymif;vmwmeJ @tr# em;vnfvG,fwJ@pum;

vH k;awGeJ @jyKjyifjyD;oH k;pG JvmcJ @}uygw,f? t}uHjyKvd kwmu tm&S

qdkifawGrSmwifxm;wJ @ tpm;taomufawGud k0,fwJ@tcg a&;

xm;wJ @t*FvdyftrnfawGud kav@vmEd kif&ifaumif;ygw,f?

aemufwcku brew vd k @oH k;&if uapmfazmufwm/ bD,mcsuf

wJ @ae&mawGrSmoH k;ygw,f? wcg tJ'D brew ud kyJ vufzuf

ajcmufESyfwJ @ae&mrSmvJoHk;wmawG @&ygw,f?

qufvufjyD;awm@ tm;vHk;twGuftoHk;wJ @r,fxifwJ @ tac:

ta0:awGud k wwfEd kifoavmufpkpnf;wifjyvd kufygw,f? tcsdK@

w0ufuodjyD;om;awGvJ ygrSmyg?

eHeHyiftao; -coriander

eHeHyift}uD; (w&kyfeHeH) -celery / parsley yl'Dem -mint

tcsdKr_ef @ -monosodium wd k @p&m -dip ig;yd&nfESif @wd k @pm;onf -dip in fish sauce pdrf;pm;ig;yd -fish paste a&aEG;azsmonf -blanch jyefaEG;onf -reheat ta}umf(Al;oD;a}umf/}uufoGefa}umf) -fritters rkef @ESpf/qefESpf -batter i&kyfqH k -motar rkefnif;- mustard

yavmyDeHO - Cassava }oZmoD; - custard apple

t*vdypmodrwfp&mtjzmjzm r&rf;oD; - marian plum (Thai vd k Ma yong [kac:onf?) ovJoD; -passion fruit EG,fcsdK -liquorice

ESrf; -sesame c0JoD; = sponge gourd

rusnf;oD; =tamarind

a&SmufoD; = Citron

Al;oD;= gourd

rif;*GwfoD; = mangosteen

u|JaumoD;= pomelo

rmvumoD; = guava

ozef;oD; = fig

ydef;O = taro

wnif;oD; - djenkol bean

jrif;cGm&Guf = pannywort

uifyGef;csOf&Guf = acacia leaves ZD,m = cumin

opf*sydk;acguf = cinnamon

av;nSif;yGif @ = clove

[if;EkEG,f = spinach

Oo#pfoD; = bael fruit

csOfaygif = roselle

tpm;taomuftrsm;pk. tac:ta0: rsm;ud k pmzwfol rsm;odxm;jyD;jzpfrnf[k ,lqI tcsdK@awG@&cJaompum;

vH k;rsm;ud komwifjyvdkufygonf? aemufqH k;wcktaejzif @

rD;zd kacsmifoH k;pum;vH k;wckud k wifjyvd kygw,f? 4if; u awm@

jrefrmvd k axmif;onf[kqd kjyD; t*Fvdyfvd kuawm@ pound,

paste eJ@ grind qd kjyD;oH k;rsdK;&Sdygw,f? pound u jyif;jyif;

xefxefxkaxmif;wmyg? paste u awm@ tESpfjzpfatmif

axmif;wmjzpf jyD; grind uawm@ tr+ef @ jzpfoGm;atmif

axmif;wm / }udwfwm awGrSm toH k;jyKav@&S da}umif;wifjy&if;eJ @ 'Daqmif;yg;av;ud k tqH k;owfvd kufygw,f?jrefrmjynfoljynfom;tm;vH;t*FvyfpmA[koww;ym;}uygap? ?

ausmf 0if ;

usrf ;ud k;um;rS D jirf ;r_pm&if ;

1. Hornby, A.S. 2005. Oxford Advanced learner's

Dictionary of Current English, 7th

Edition,

Oxford University Press.

2. q&mOD;odef;vGif -odrSwfp&mpum;vH k;ya'om

3. Philip - jrL;}uGv_yf&Sm; pumvH k;ya'omrsm;

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3

"One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing." - Socrates (BC 469-BC 399)

(Greek philosopher of Athens)

" u|efawmfovuwm wpfcwn; &ygw,f ? t'guawm@ u|efawmf bmrSroao;yg vm; qdjyD;odwJ@ todyJ jzpfygw,f? "

- qd kua&;wD ; (BC 469-BC 39) ( atoif jrd K@u *&d awG;ac:ynm&Sif )

"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

(Pre-eminent political and ideological leader of Indian nationalism)

" oifaw ;xifw@t&mawG/ oifajymwJ@ t&mawG / oifvyfwJ@ vkyf&yfaw vufav#mnDaxG jzpfvmwJ@ tcs def[m aysmf&$ifr_&w @

tcs defyJayg@ " - r[wWr*EN D (1869-1948 )

(xl;jcm;ajymif ajrmuf vSaomtEN d ,Ed kif iH a&; ESif@trsdK;om;a&;acgif ;aqif)

"Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves." - Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

(Politician, 16th

President of the United States)

" owyg;&J@ v yfvyfr_u wm;jrpfydwyiw@ o aw[m olw@u,wkif uu vyfvyfr_eJ @ rxduwefw@ o aw jzpfw,? "

- atA&m[efvif uGef ; (tar&d uef 16a,muf ajrmuf orRw)

"Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed."

- Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968)

(African-American Civil Rights Movement leader)

" zESyou vwvyfa&;qdw@t&mud apwemtav#mufo@[mol b,awm@rSray;ygbl;? zdEyfcH&w @ou twif;awmif;qd

rS&wmyg?" -rmwif vlomuif ; (*sLeD ,m)

"When we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."

- Confucius (BC 551-BC 479) Chinese philosopher." rw nwJ@trltusif@&w@ vaw u aw @vu&w @tcsdefrSm / u|efawmfw@ u ,@u,u jyefvSnf@}unf@jyD;o ;oyfoif@w,f?"

- uGef jzL;&Syf (w&kyf awG;ac:ynm&Sif )

"We have in fact, two kinds of morality, side by side: one that we preach, but do not practice, and another that we

practice, but seldom preach." - Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) (British philosopher)

" u|efawmfw@rm wu,fawm@ ud,usif@w&m;ESpfrs K ; twl,Ofwjy; &Saeygw,f? wpfcku u,uom a[majymjyD;u,wifusawm@ tJ'gud k vurv yfwm&,f aemufwcku u k,usawm@ vkyfaejyD; orsm;ud awmfawmfeJ @ rajymjy wm

yJ jzpfygw,f?" -bmx&ef &yf qJ vf (jAd wd o#awG;ac:ynm&Sif )

"Moral excellence comes about as a result of habit. We become just by doing just acts, temperate by doingtemperate acts, brave by doing brave acts." - Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC) (Greek philosopher)

" taumif;q k;udk,usif@w&m;[m tav@tusif@uaevmwmyg? w&m;r#wwJ@tvkyaw uvyom;&if; igwd@ w&m;r#w w J@oaw jzpf vmr,f? tpGef;ra&mufw@tvkyfaw u vyf&if; tpGef;ra&mufw@oawGjzpfvmr,f? &J&i @w @tvkyfaw uvkyf&if;

&J&i @oaw jzpfvmr,f?" =t&pf wd kw,f (*&d awG;ac:ynm&Sif )

"Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened.

Happiness never decreases by being shared." - Siddhārtha Gautama Buddha (563 BC -483 BC)

" za,mif;wifrD;tvif;wckuae axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom za,mif;wifrD;tvif;awGu k n ,Edif.? rD;ndSay;vdu&aom za,mif;wif i,f .oufwrf; onfv ydIwro m;ay ? aysmf&Gif jcif;q kaomt&mud r#a0ay;vdu&aoma}umif@ av#m@eJom;onf [lI

r&yg?"

- Siddhārtha a*gwr Ak'<

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4

,cif vrtquf About Refugee Services..... Continued from last month’s issue

Lastly – we have an amazing team of Volunteers. All of our

volunteers choose to become Volunteer Support Workers

with Refugee Services because they have an interest in

helping people and working with the refugee community.

They are not paid in any way for the work that they do. They,

along with Rhylie, find furniture and other things for your

house, so that it looks and feels like a home when you first

arrive. They are encouraged to work towards the Certificate

in Refugee Resettlement Support, by completing fieldwork

tasks.

Robyn Harper

There are several hard working and passionate people who

work in for the Greater Wellington team.

Molly Kennedy is the Greater Wellington Manager and she

coordinates the three offices, supports all of the staff in the

area, liaises with other organizations, and works hard on

continually improving services.

We have Social Workers in all our offices. They are Hawa

Setyawati (Wellington), Gina Gonzales (Porirua) and Lucy

Anderson (Hutt Valley). They are available to help any

refugees who need extra support during their first year in

Wellington. They understand the difficulties associated with

adjusting to a new country, culture and language, as well as

the feelings of loss and grief that comes from leaving behind

your country and family. Their job is to help you deal with

this transition, and to put you in touch with other agencies

that can support you in specific ways.

Rhylie Alexander is our intake coordinator. She works behind

the scenes to make sure that your move to Wellington is an

easy one. She works with Housing New Zealand, the City

Council as well as private landlords to find the best possible

accommodation for you and your family. She also

coordinates the furniture service, and helps to find some of

the furniture that ends up in your homes!

Dennis Maang is our new Case Worker. He used to be our

Burmese/Myanmarese cross cultural worker so I'm quite sure

you all know him! The case worker works with newly arrivedfamilies from different countries (not just from

Burma/Myanmar) across the Greater Wellington region, and

helps support the social workers. He provides information,

advice and orientation to help people understand New

Zealand society, and can assist with appointments and

general resettlement tasks.

We have two Burmese/Myanmarese Cross Cultural Workers.

Renee Tun works in the Porirua office, and Kyaw Win as our

new cross cultural worker in Wellington/Hutt Valley. Their

job is to 'bridge the gap' between Burmese culture and NewZealand culture, and to help explain how things work in New

Zealand. They work very closely with our social workers and

case worker.

Each region has a Volunteer Supervisor. Angela Gordon

works in the Hutt Valley office, Sonja De Lange works in

Porirua, and I, Robyn Harper, work in Wellington. We help

the volunteers complete their 6 month placement with newly

arrived refugee families. We support them by giving

information, answering enquiries, and running volunteer

support meetings. We are also responsible for recruiting new

volunteers.

Refugee Services ta-umif ; (,cif vrStquf )

0,fvifwefjrdK he,ftwGif;rSm tvkyf tifrwef-uDK;pm;jyD; pdwf

tm;xufoefwJ h 0efxrf;rsm;&S dygw,f?

0,fvifwef wpfjrDKhe,fvHk;&J he,fajrwm0efcH refae*sm uawmh

armfvDuife' DjzpfjyD; olru wpfe,fvH k;rSm&S dwJ h &k H; 3 &k H;pvHk;u

0efxrf;awG udk tkyfcsKyfpDrHcef hcG J ovdk tjcm;Xmersm;ESif hvnf;

qufoG,fcsdwfqufum tjrJwd k;wufr+&S djyD; taumif;qH k; 0ef

aqmifr+ay;Ed kifatmif -udK;pm;aeygw,f?

u |efrwdk h&J h &k H;wdkif;rSm vlr+0efxrf; (Social Workers) awG&Sd

ygw,f? olwd k hawGuawmh Wellington rSm Hawa Setyawati /

Porirua rSm ), Gina Gonzales ESif h Hutt Valley rSm Lucy

Anderson wd k hjzpf-uygw,f? olwd khawGuawmh tultnD yd krd k

vd ktyfwJ h 'kuQonfwd kif;ud k olwd k ha&mufvmjyD;aemuf wpfESpf

twGif; yH hyd k;ulnDay;ygw,f? olwdk hawGtaeESif h Ek difiHtopfrSm

&k d;&mxH kpHtopf/ bmompum;topf ESif h vd kufavsm

nDaxGjzpfatmif =udK;pm;aexd kif&mrSm =uHKawG h&wJ htcuftcJ

rsm;ud k od&S dem;vnf&k Hru rdom;pkESif h wd kif;jynfud k xm;&pfcJ h&

wJ htwGufcHpm;&wJ h qH k;&_ H;jcif;/ a=uuG Jjcif;awGud kpmem

em;vnf=uygw,f? olwd k h&J hwm0efu 'Dvk d tul;tajymif;umvrSm oif hud koD;oef henf;vrf;ESif h txl;tultnDay;Ed kif

wJ h tjcm;qd kif&mXmersm;ESif h oif hudk qufoG,fcsdwfquf ay;

jcif;yJjzpfygw,f?

Rhylie Alexander uawmh intake coordinator jzpfygw,f?

0,fvifwefrSm oifvmaewJ htcg tppt&m&m vG,fulacsm

arG hatmif uvum aemufuG,fuae zefwD;aocsm ap

olyJjzpfygw,f? olruoifESif h oif hrdom;pk aexd kif&ef

wwfEk diforS staumif;qH k; tdrf&m&&S dap&ef Housing New

Zealand / City Council wd k htjyif yk*~vdu tdrfyd kif&SifpwJh Xme

tzGJ htpnf;rsm;ESif h vufwG Jvkyfaqmifygw,f?

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5

wpfcsdK hoifwd k h tdrfrsm; twGif;rSma&muf&S d *dwfqH k;wJ h y&dabm*

rsm;ud k&SmazG pkaqmif; pDrHcef hcGJ ol[mvnf; olryifjzpfygw,f?

Dennis Maang uu |efrwd kh&J h Case Worker topfyg? olt&ifu

Burmese/Myanmarese cross cultural worker qd kawmh

tm;vHk;u ol hud kod-uvdrf hr,fvd k h xifygw,f? Caseworker u

Ed kifiHtoD;oD;uae topfa&mufvmwJ h rdom;pkrsm; (bm;rm; /

jrefrm rSvmolrsm;ESif homr[kwf)ESifhtvkyfvkyfjyD; 0,fvifwef

e,fwpfckvH k;u social workers rsm;ud kvnf;vkdufvH

ulnDvkyfud kifay;ygw,f? ol htaeESif h owif;tcsuftvuf

ESif h ta-umif;t&mrsm; today;jcif;/ t-uHay;jcif; ESif h

vlopfrsm;tm; e,l;ZDvefEd kifiH. tod kif;t0d kif;a-umif;

rdwfquf todynmay;jcif; wd k htjyif &ufcsdef;rsm;&,lay;jcif;

ESif h tjcm;jyefvnftajccsaexd kifjcif; qd kif&mtaxGaxG

vkyfaqmif&efudpPrsm;rSm ulnDay;ygw,f?

u |efrwd k hrSm Burmese/Myanmarese Cross Cultural Workers

ESpfa,muf&S dygw,f? Renee Tun u Porirua &H k;rSm

wm0efxrf;aqmifjyD; cross cultural worker topf Kyaw Win

uawmh Wellington ESif h Hutt Valley &H k;rsm;rSmwm0ef

xrf;aqmifygw,f? olwd k h&J hwm0efuawmh jrefrmh,Ofaus;r+ ESif h

e,l;ZDvef ,Ofaus;r+ud k aygif;ul;ay;&eftjyif e,l;ZDvef.f

vkyfaqmifvnfywfyH krsm;udk ulnD&Sif;jy&efjzpfygw,f? olwd k h

awGu social workers ESif h case worker wd k heJ h eD;pyfpGm

twlvkyfud kif-uygw,f?

a'owpfckwd kif;rSm Volunteer Supervisor wpfa,muf&S dyg

w,f? Angela Gordon u Hutt Valley &H k;rSmvkyfjyD;, Sonja De

Lange uPorirua ESif huG S sefr Robyn Harper u Wellington wd k hrSm

wm0efxrf;aqmif=uygw,f? uGsefrwd k hu volunteer rsm;udk

rdom;pktopf rsm;a&muf&S dvmjyD; olwd k h&Jh 6 v wm

vkyftm;ay; wm0efrsm; jyD;pD;Ek difatmif owif;tcsuftvuf

rsm; ay;jcif;/ ar;jref;csufrsm;ud k ajz=um;jcif; ESif h tultnDay;jcif;qd kif&m tpnf;ta0;rsm;usif;yay;jcif; wk d hjzif h

ulnDay;ygw,f? uG sefrwd k htaeESif h apwemhvkyftm;ay;topf

new volunteers rsm;&SmazGcef hxm;&efvnf;wm0ef&S dygw,f?

aemufqHk;taeESif hajym&&if uG sefrwdk hrSm tH hrcef;wJ h

apwemhvkyftm;ay;tzG J h team of Volunteers rsm;&S dygw,f?

uG sefrwd k h&J h apwemhvkyftm;ay; rsm; [m olwpfyg;tm;

tultnDay;vd kpdwf/ 'kuQonf tod kif;t0k dif;ESif h twlvkyf

aqmifvdkaom pdwfxm;rsm;&S dwJ htwGufa=umifh Refugee

Services rSmvkyftm;ay;zd k h a&G;cs,f=ujcif;jzpfygw,f? olwd kh&J h

apwemh0efxrf;tvkyftwGuf tca=u;aiG r&&S d=uygbl;?

olwd k h[m ESif htwloif htwGuf y&dbm* ESif htjcm; tdrfwGif;

ypPnf;rsm;udk oifyxrqH k; a&mufvmwJ htcgrSm tdrfESif hwl

atmif tdrfvdkcHpm;&atmif &SmazGjyD;xm;&S day;=uygw,f?

vufawG h uGif;qif;vkyfudkifjcif;tm;jzif h 'kuQonfrsm;jyefvnf

tajccsaexd kifr_ tultnDay;a&;qd kif&m todtrSwfjyK

vufrSwf &&Sdatmif=udK;pm; zd k holwd khawG ud k wd kufwGef;tm;ay;

=uygw,f?

&dbif[myg

NEW ZEALAND wGif;w&m;0iftoufrJay;cGif h = pf vdifqufqHcGif h = 16 Epf xDvufrSwf0,fcGif h =ra&G;Instant Kiwi ticket vufrSwf0,fcGif h = 16 ESpf

av,mOf tarmif;oif vd kifpif = 16 ESpf vufxyfcGif h (rdbcGif hjyKcsufjzif h) = 16 ESpf ausmif;xGufcGif h = 16 ESpf tdrfrScG JaecGif h = 16pf vufeufud kiftzG J hod k h0ifcGif h = 18 ES pf ta-uG;0,fu' f/ csufvufrSwfpm&if; ud kifcGif h = 18 ESpf uefx&d kuf vufrSwfxk d; t-uHK;0ifcGif h = 18 ESpf rdrdtrnfjzif h tdrfXm;cGif h/ wdkufcef;yd kifqd kifcGif h = 18 ESpf acG;yd kifcGif h = 1pf aq;vdyf0,fcGif h = 18 ESpf

avmif;upm;cGif h (TAB wGif ) = 18 ESpf qd kifwGif;t&ufaomufcGif h = 18 ESpf w&m;a&;t&t&G,fa&mufol = 20 ESpf avmif;upm;&k Hod k h0ifcGif h = 20 ESpf t&G,fa&mufolrsm; tedrf hqH k;vkyftm;cpwif&yd kifcGif h = pf *sL&Dvl-uD;tjzpfxrf;aqmifcGif h = 20 ESpf (Source; Local Settlement Network Newsletter-

Porirua, April 2011)

odz,frwf&m 'rm&Smatmufyg 0ufbfqdkuf rsm;ud k0if-unf hyg?

1.http://www.refugeehealth.govt.nz/resources/l

eaflets/languages/burmese.asp

2. http://www.drivertools.co.nz

3. http://www.runforrelief.org.nz/

4. http://www.communitylaw.org.nz/Road-Code-

Test.251.0.html 5.http://www.jpwellington.org.nz/Wellington+JP

+Clinics.html

8/3/2019 Oct2011 Final



6

WINZ ud ktoH k;jyKolrsm; (www.workandincome.govt.nz)

tcsdefukefoufomatmif tGefvd kif;(tifwmeuf)ud koH k;Ed kifonf tifwmeufud k oH k;jyD; tGefvdkif;rS tultnDrsm;avS smuf&ef/ oif hud k,fa&; tcsuftvufrsm;ud k vG,fvif hwul oufawmif houfom pDrHcef hcG JEd kif&ef

jyKvkyfay;xm;onf? tGefvd kif;rS tcsdefukefoufompGm vkyfEk dif&ef oifhud k,fydkif tGefvd kif; ud k,fa&;tusOf;udk rSwfyH kwif&efvd ktyfonf?vG,fuljyD; vH kjcHKpdwfcs&ygonf? 4if;tGefvd kif; ud k,fa&;&mZ0if oH k;jyD; avS smufv $mrsm;wifjcif;/ My account (uG sEk fyf.rSwfwrf;) udk-unf h jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEk difonf? My account (uGsEk fyf.rSwfwrf;) onfvH kjcHKpdwfcs&jyD;&ufcsdef;,ljcif;/ oif hudpP ESif h rSwfwrf;rsm;udk rsufajcrjywf -unf h&+jcif;rsm; tGefvdkif;rS jyKvkyfEd k fifonf? ud k,fwd kifvkyfpepfoH k;pufrsm;ud k vma&muftoH k;jyKjcif;jzif h

&H k;wGifoifvd ktyfonfrsm;ud k yd krd kvSsifjrefpGm &&S dEd kifonf? oifvd ktyfonfrsm;ud k vd ktyfvS sif rsufESmcsif;qdkifulnD&ef 0efxrf;rsm;vnf; ,cifuuJ hod k hyif&S daeygonf? My account (uGsEk fyf.rSwfwrf;)twGufrSwfyH kwifpm&if; oGif;jcif;jzif h tcsdefukefoufomap ovd k rdrdudpPud k rdrdud k,f wd kif

acgi;aqmirwixdkufol 6 rsdK;

“*%ef;/ ykwoif/ 0g;yif/ EGm;od;/ vdyfrs K;/ acG;t / Tajcmuf0/ em,u rwifxu” 1? *%e; ] vuraxmijci;? ?*%ef;qd kwJ htaumif[m tjrJwrf;vufr waxmifaxmif&S dwwfygw,f? igrSwwfwm? rif;wd k hu bmrS

odwmr[kwfbl;? ighq&mvmrvkyfeJh qdkwJ hvlpm;rsdK;yg? atmufvufi,fom;ud k uG sefvd k qufqHwwfwJ h olrd k hacgif;aqmifrwifxd kufygbl;?

2? ywfoi ] ajymorsacgi;nwfjcif;? ? ykwfoifndKvd k olrsm;ajymwd kif; acgif;ndwfol/ b,folbmajymajym “at;vkyfvd kfufwmcsnf;yJ’ qd kwJ holrsdK;

ud k,fyd kift&nftcsif;r&S dolud kvnf;acgif;aqmifrwifxd kufygbl;? ig;yg;ruoHCmpifygarSmufwwfygw,f?

3? 0g;yi ] avoih&m,rf;wwfjci;? ? cyfnH hnH hvlpm;? ud k,fyd kifqHk;jzwfcsufr&S dbl;? &yfwnfcsuftcd kiftrmr&S dbl;? ae&mwum a&vk dufig;vd kuf

qd kwJ hvlpm;rsdK;? tqG,faumif;&if ygoGm;wwfwmcsnf;yJ? aumif;wmqd k&ifvnf; tqG,faumif;&ifvkyfw,f? raumif;wmqdk&ifvnf;

rufvH k;aumif;&if vkyfwmyJ? aysmhnHhwJ hvlpm;rsdK;rd k h tm;rud k;xdkufjyefygbl;?

4? Em;ok; ] &;&_;'i;'ki; pwf&wfvyfjci;? ? EGm;od k;vd kyJ bmrS trSm;trSef a0cJ GawG;ac:r_r&S dbl;? pGwfvkyfwwfw,f? ESvH k;&nfxuf

vuf&H k;&nftm;ud kw,f? ol hvd krsdK;ud k acgif;aqmifwifvd k huawmh tm;vH k;ysufpD;&zd k hrsm;ygw,f?

5? vyf ] uk,fusdK;&mtw=u;jci;? ? ud k,f hbufud k ud k,f,ufol/ trsm;tusdK;ud k riJ hol/ ud k,fusdK;pD;yGm;omodjyD; y&[dw pdwfr&S dolrd k h

trsm;tusdK;aqmifwJ h vkyfief;rSm OD;aqmifolrjzpfoif hyg?

6? ac;t ] aumuuspjcif;? ? b,fae&mrqd k enf;rSefvrf;rSefrvd kuf/ vSnf hpm;vSnf hjzm; vd kuf&rS pm;0iftdyfaysmfwwfol/

vufatmufi,fom;ud k vufckyfxJua&vd k oGefvd koGefarSmufvd karSmuf aumufuspf ,kwfrmwwfolrd k hacgif;aqmifrwif xk dufyg?

b,f eH ygwfeJ hrS rjid &if oif[mvlaumif ;yg? vlaumif ;jzpf &k H eJ hacgif ;aqmif aumif ;rjzpf Ed kif yg? acgif ;aqmif jzpf xd kuf zd k h&ef acgif ;aqmif aumif ; t*Fg&yf

rsm;ESif h jynf hpHkzd k h vd kygao;w,f ?

tD;ar;vf rS trnfro pma&;ol

,ci vuuefjrKeDwtpnf;ta0;wif

- 2011 ckESpf ydk&D&l;0g;wGif wd kif;&if;om;tm;vH k; pkaygif;I

c&pfprwfyG J jyKvkyfrnfjzpfa}umif;

- jrefrmjynfom; tm;vH k;twGuf 2012 vSyaom jyuQ'def

wckxkwfvkyf }urnf jzpfa}umif; t}uHjyKaqG;aEG;}uonf?

jrefrmjynfom;yef;csDjyyG

,ckvmrnf @ Ed k0ifbm 17 &ufae@wGif 0,fvifwef ygvDref

teD;&S d uufoD'&,f bk&m;ausmif; Y nae 5em&DrSpI

'kuQonf pcef;rsm;rS jrefrmuav;rsm;a&;qG Jaom

yef;csDum;rsm;jyyG J ud k jyKvkyfrnf jzpf&m 0,fvifwefa'o &S d

jrefrmjynfom; wd kif;&if;om;tcsdK@rS yg0ifazsmfajzr_rsm;jyKvkyf

rnfjzpfa}umif;ESif @ rnfolrqdkoGm;a&muf tm;ay;}unf @&_

Ed kifa}umif; owif;aumif;ay;tyfygonf?

uGefjrLeDwDa&;&m owif;tw d ktxm

8/3/2019 Oct2011 Final



7

tar huvr;jcif; tydif;tp

ud k,f ha&ud k,f hajr ud k,f hwd kif;ajy(jynf)ud k

t&G,fa&mufvm ajcuefygvd k h

pGef hv$wfxGufcG g r[kwf&ygtar ? ?

ud k,f ha&ud k,f hajr ud k,f havawGeJ h

&Sifoef}uD;xGm; todw&m;rsm;eJ h

oD;ES HpH kpGmobm0&J haus;Zl;txl;xl;ud k

arhav#mhcJ hol r[kwf&ygtar ? ?

vleJ hvljcif; vlvl jcif;ud k

Ed kifxufjyK jim; tmm%mom;wd k h

}uD;Edkifi,fnSOf; nSmwmuif;pGm

&ufpufavjcif; tmm%mrif;a}umif h

jynfESifha0;&m ae&olygtar ? ?

om;&ifrSmEGrf; tarhud k vGrf;vd k h

wrf;wrf;ww &Sdygaomf vnf;

tmm%mawGrl; ppfbDvl;awGa}umif h

tarhqDb,fcg jyefvm&yg h

awmif;qkac|tcgcg eJ @

tarh&J @&ifcGifv$mud k

vGrf;vd kufwm tar&,f ? ?

a0rdk;atmif

8/3/2019 Oct2011 Final



8

ordi;qdki&mowya'omt*Fvdyfpmav@vmr_wGif jrefrmjynfom;tm;vH k;twGuf tbd"gefonf r&Sdrjzpfvd k tyfayonf? t*Fvdyf-jrefrm tbd"gef ord kif;wGif ,k'\ef tbd"gef [kac:aomJudson Dictionary onf tapmqH k;tbd"mef [kvlodrsm;}uonf? jrefrm@ord kif;wGif yxrqH k;aom t*Fvdyfjrefrmtbd"gef

[kajym&avmufatmif tapmqH k;xGufcJ @aomtbd"gefwtkyf&S dcJ @ygonf? 4if;pmtkyf udk rif;wkef;rif;rwd kif cif yk*Hrif; vufxuf 1841 wGif yH kEd Syfxkwfa0cJ @ygonf? ukef;abmifacwftv,fyd kif;jrefrmbk&ifrsm;vufxufwGif Ed kifiHjcm;ESif @qufqHr_rsm;&S dcJ @jyD;rif;nDrif;om;tcsdK@wGif Ed kifiHjcm;pmayav@vmr_rsm;&S d}uonf? xd ktxJwGif 'kwd,ruQ&m rif;om;}uD;onf pmayt&mwGifxif&Sm;ausmf}um;cJ @onf? txl;ojzif @taemuf

wdkif;ody` Hynmud k vd kufpm; cJ @onf? ruQ&mrif;om;}uD;ESif @ t*FvefEdkifiHom; pmayvd kufpm;ol Charles Lane (1800-1870) wd k @yl;aygif;I yxrqH k; t*Fvdyf-jrefrm tbd"gefudk xkwfa0cJ @onf? Mr Charles Lane, esq.,

F.A.S. onf jrefrmbk&ifrsm;vufxufxJuoabFmjzif @ a&muf&S dvmoljzpfjyD; tif;0jrdK@wGif ESpfaygif; rsm;pGmaexdkifoGm;cJ @oljzpfonf? pmzwfol rsm;twGuf 4if;tbd"gefrS

pmrsufESmtcsdK@ud k az:jyvd kufygonf? a&S;,cifu jrefrmpm ta&;tom;ud kygav@vm}unf@Ed kifygonf?

ruQ&mrif;om;}uD;

.trSmpmwGif 4if;

wd k @ 1833 ckESpfu

wJu pwifjyefqdk

a&;om;cJ @}ujyD;

1841 rSom xkwf

a0jzpf}uavonf/rif;om;}uD;. t"d

uapwem&nf&G,f

csufrSm xdkacmwf

utvGefemrnf

}uD;aomt*FvefrS

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}uD;45 tkyfwG Jud k

rif;nDrif;om;t

aygif;ESif @ jrefrm

jynf om;wd k @ av@

vmoif,lonf @

tcg vG,fulEd kif&ef

&nf&G,fI tbd

"gefud kjyefqd kcJ @jcif;

jzpfonf?

tEN d,Ed kifiH uvuwm;jrdK @

wGifyH kES dyfxkwfa0

cJ @ygonf?

ordif;av@vmol

0goem&SifwOD;

8/3/2019 Oct2011 Final



http://www.nzmyanmar.webs.com

e,l;ZDvefEd kifiHtwGif;&S d jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm; tusdK;&S d&m&S da-umif; OD;wnfaom v+yf&Sm;r+taejzif h pwifaom

http://www.nzmyanmar.webs.com ESif h od*F[pmapmif twGuf apwemhvkyftm;ay;rsm; tvd k&S donf?

1? od*F[pmapmif wm0efcH jzef hcsd a&;r+; (Auckland, Hamilton, Nelson, Palmerston North, Wellington)

2? uAsm/ umwGef;/ aqmif;yg;/ 0w K̂wd k/ 0wˆK&Snf/ owif; ESif h bmomjyef pmrl&Sifrsm;

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4? Web developers, web administrators, web contents moderators, web designers, graphic designers,

programmers

qufoG,f&ef ? ? [email protected] , 021-1145 199

U Cung Eiha':at;

qeESihjrermpm;aomufuefrsdK;pH

zke;/ 04 970 6069

nzmyanmar website rSm

tzG J h0iftjzpf0ifa&muf-uzdk hESif h

rdrdwdk h oufqd kif&m jrdK hrsm;

tvd kuf jrefrmjynfom;rsm; ESif h

ywfoufaom odoif hodxd kuf

zG,f&mrsm;ud k a0rS s today;-u

zd k h zdwfac:tyfygw,f?

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