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Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy. 2012. Presentation from Session 9: Mekong Experiences with Sustainable Hydropower Development
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Observation from Promoting Sustainable Hydropower Best
PracticesWu Yusong
Coordinator for Upper Mekong Programme
WWF China, 14th. Nov 2012
Outline
• Why WWF China works on this?
• How WWF China works on this?
• What did WWF China do?
• Findings
• Recommendation for actions
2023 4 13年 月 日 - 2
WHY WWF CHINA WORKS ON THIS?
• Global Water Security Initiative in WWF International
• The key rivers/watersheds in China, Yangtze and Lancang/Upper Mekong
• In Lancang/Upper Mekong, by 2020, the physical integrity of rivers and adjoining wildlife habitats in the Upper Mekong basin are safeguarded against threats from infrastructure development, mining, forestry, agriculture, and climate change.
Why
Why
• One of the few organizations which work upper and lower.
• work across borders to tackle joint regional priorities by bringing together key stakeholders of all the Mekong river countries
HOW WWF CHINA WORKS ON THIS?
HOW
• Scientific based• Research+Demonstration+Policy
advocacy• Facilitate experiences and information
sharing• Promote communication and dialogue • Work with multi partners• Work at different levels • Explore and provide constructive
solutions
WHAT DID WWF CHINA DO?
Introduce international standards
2023 4 13年 月 日 - 9
To minimize Negative Impacts of Dams and Enable People Living in Harmony with Nature.
Anti-dam Pro-damTo Minimize
Negative Impact
of Dam
Promote Green and low impact hydropower concept
BackgroundBackground
Early StageEarly Stage PreparationPreparation Implemen-tation
Implemen-tation OperationOperation
Assessment Tools for Project Life Cycle Stages:
Significant Project Development
Decision Points:
Project commissioning
Award of construction contracts
Commence hydropower project preparation
HYDROPOWER SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL November 2010《水电可持续评价规范》 2010 年 11月
www.hydropower.org
Rapid Basin-wide Hydorpower Sustainability Assessment Tool
– bring basin-wise and sub-basin considerations into hydropower sustainability assessments
• Introduction of Sustainability Assessment Protocol to Hydro Lancang in 2009
• Consultation workshop for draft version of Protocol in December 2009 in Kunming
Vice President Huang from Huaneng
Director from Yunnan Research Center of Economics
Director from Asian International Rivers Centre
Participant from TNC
• October 2010, participation with Huaneng at “International Seminar on Sustainable Hydropower Development” in Beijing
Launching Ceremony of and Workshop on Launching Ceremony of and Workshop on
Hydropower Sustainability Assessment ProtocolHydropower Sustainability Assessment Protocol
HS
AP
Assessm
ent on Jinghong H
ydro Station
Jinghong Assessment Outreach Workshop
2023 4 13年 月 日 - 20
Nuozhadu Assessment
Promote dialogues
Lao Delegation visit to Hydro Lancang
Facilitate dialogue with international hydropower community
Bridge international community with Chinese developers
2023 4 13年 月 日 - 26
Cross visit to and roundtable dialogue in Cambodia
2023 4 13年 月 日 - 27
Capacity building for partners
2023 4 13年 月 日 - 30
OBSERVATIONS
• Better understanding of the issues in the entire Mekong Region
• Solution-oriented actions
• Good practices learning and sharing, not only in engineering, but also on environmental and social practice
• Multi-stakeholders involvement
• Feasibility of the application of the tools
• Dialogue and communication can achieve better cooperation
• capacity building needed
RECOMMENDATION FOR ACTIONS
• Policy dialogue at national level on promoting green/sustainable hydropower development
• Regional/international cooperation and exchange on promoting best practice
• Promoting regional dialogue on water resource management and water governance.
• Capacity building