Nov-Dec Faith for All of Life 2012

7/30/2019 Nov-Dec Faith for All of Life 2012

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S~gòqmnw ( Amiànljk Swnqolnk|

Wnx+ Fiwb W+ W~qmljjk

Amiànljk Xoan&Swnqolnk|

Fiw|ok Qn`gwnln

Nlo|jw

Fiw|ok Qn`gwnln

Fikidokd Nlo|jwQ~qik G~wkq

Ajk|wog~|okd Nlo|jw

@nn L~odjk

Amiànljk Hj~klnw

Wnx+ W+ E+ W~qmljjk

-9?98&7339/

tiq |mn hj~klnw jh Amiànljkikl i `nilokd |mnj`jdoik am~wam*

q|i|n n}snw| ikl i~|mjw jh k~fnw&

j~q tjwbq jk |mn issòai|ojk jh

Gogòai` @it |j qjaon|+

Wnanoxokd Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn5 \moqfidiuokn to`` gn qnk| |j |mjqn tmjwny~nq| o|+ I| `niq| jkan i niw tn iqb|mi| j~ wn|~wk i wnqsjkqn aiwl oh j~toqm |j wnfiok jk |mn fioòkd òq|+Ajk|wog~|jwq iwn bns| jk j~w fioòkdòq|+ Q~ddnq|nl Ljki|ojk5 ,1> snwniw -, hjw i`` hjwnodk ^+Q+ h~klqjk`/+ \i}&lnl~a|og`n ajk|wog~|ojkqfi gn filn j~| |j Amiànljk iklfio`nl |j S+J+ Gj} 9>= Xi``nao|j AI?>7>9 ^QI+

Amiànljk fi tik| |j ajk|ia| o|qwnilnwq y~oab` g fnikq jh n&fio`+Oh j~ mixn ik n&fio` illwnqq s`niqnqnkl ik n&fio` fnqqidn oka`~lokdj~w h~`` sjq|i` illwnqq |j j~w jhhoan5okhjCamiànljk+nl~+

Hjw aowa~ì|ojk ikl li|i

fikidnfnk| ajk|ia| Wngnaai

Wj~qn i| -73?/ 418& n}|+ 93

jw okjCamiànljk+nl~

Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn

Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397

Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn, s~gòqmnl go&fjk|m` g Amiànljk i |i}&n}nfs| Amwoq|oik hj~kli|ojk oq qnk| |j i`` tmj wny~nq|

o|+ I`` nlo|jwoi` ajwwnqsjklnkan qmj~`l gn qnk| |j |mn fikidokd nlo|jw S+J+ Gj} >8? Anliw G`~hh XI 78?+@iqnw&swok| miwl ajs ikl n`na| wjkoa loqb q~gfoqqojkq howf` nkaj~widnl+ I`` q~gfoqqojkq q~gena| |j nlo|jwoi` wnxo&

qojk+ Nfio`5 q~qikCamiànljk+nl~+ \mn nlo|jwq iwn kj| wnqsjkqog`n hjw |mn wn|~wk jh ~kqjòao|nl fik~qawos|q tmoam

gnajfn |mn swjsnw| jh Amiànljk ~k`nqq j|mnw iwwikdnfnk|q iwn filn+ Jsokojkq n}swnqqnl ok |moq fidiuoknlj kj| knanqqiwo` wnh`na| |mn xontq jh Amiànljk+ O| swjxolnq i hjw~f hjw xontq ok iaajwl to|m i wn`nxik| ia|oxn

moq|jwoa Amwoq|oiko| |mj~dm |mjqn xontq fi jk jaaiqojk lohhnw qjfntmi| hwjf Amiànljkq ikl hwjf niam j|mnw+

Amiànljk lnsnklq jk |mn ajk|wog~|ojkq jh o|q wnilnwq ikl i`` doh|q |j Amiànljk iwn |i}&lnl~a|og`n+ 7397Amiànljk+ I`` wodm|q wnqnwxnl+ Snwfoqqojk |j wnswok| dwik|nl jk two||nk wny~nq| jk`+ Nlo|jwoi` Gjiwl5 Wnx+ Fiwb

W+ W~qmljjk Swnqolnk|*Nlo|jw&ok&Amonh2 Fiw|ok Qn`gwnln Nlo|jw2 Q~qik G~wkq Fikidokd Nlo|jw ikl N}na~|oxn

Iqqoq|ik|+ Amiànljk S+J+ Gj} 9>= Xi``nao|j AI ?>7>9 \n`nsmjkn Aowa~ì|ojk -?533i+f+ & >533s+f+ Siaohoa/5 -73?/ 418& jw Hi} -73?/ 418&3>182 nfio`5 okhjCamiànljk+nl~2 ttt+amiànljk+nl~2 Aowa~ì|ojk5 Wngnaai Wj~qn+

Nlo|jwoi`q

7 Hwjf |mn Hj~klnwJ~w Lnqsnwi|n Knnl jw Unamiwoim

Hni|~wnq

8 Ajkhoa|Lw+ Smo`òs D+ Biqnw

93 I Awo|oy~n j Ejwlikq ( Kjw|mqXont j |mn Mnil \i}, Siw| 1 j 1

Lw+ Wjgnw| N+ H~di|n

94 M~kdnw Difnq

Iklwni Qamtiw|u

Aj`~fkq

73I \i`n jh \tj Djxnwkfnk|qGjjb Wnxont g @nn L~odjk

71 \mn \wnn j @on5 \mn Siwig`n j |mn F~q|iwl QnnlG Q|nxn Uokb

Swjl~a|q

78 Ai|i`jd Okqnw|

_niw&Nkl

Qi`n13. j

i`` jwlnwq |mw~

Eik+ 19, 7391


2/36

7 Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn p Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 ttt+amiànljk+nl~

Kn}| |j Oqioim |mnfnqqoikoa swjsmn&aonq j Unamiwoim iwn |mnfjq| ofsjw|ik| ok |mnJ`l \nq|ifnk|+ Unami&woim gndik moq swjsmn|oa

tjwb ok Kjxnfgnw >73 G+A ikl xnwqnqUnamiwoim 9598 iwn li|nl i| |mi| |ofn+Xnwqnq 494 iwn li|nl Hngw~iw >9?

G+A+j~w fjk|mq i|nw+ \mn jai`n oqEnw~qi`nf+

O| tiq i |ofn j xnw dwni|loqaj~widnfnk|+ \mn ais|oxo| milajfn+ Oqwin` ikl E~lim mil gnnk |ibnkais|oxn ikl qai||nwnl+ Qnxnk| niwq jais|oxo| mil nklnl ikl |mn mjsnl&jwwnq|jwi|ojk |mn wng~o`lokd tiq i xnwnng`n |mokd+ Jk` i mikl~` wn|~wknl |jEnw~qi`nf ikl E~lni ikl |moq mikl~`mil |j q~wxn |mn w~okq j i god ao| to|mw~gg`n |mi| tiq ofsjqqog`n |j snkn|wi|n+O| tiq qnxnk| niwq gnjwn |mi| w~gg`ntiq a niwnl ikl |mn ti` q j Enw~qi`nfwng~o`|+

\mn mil gnd~k ~klnw |mn ~wdokdj |mn swjsmn| Middio |j wng~o`l |mn|nfs`n+ Tmnk Unamiwoim qsjbn |mn|nfs`n tiq siw|oi`` wng~o`|+ G~| |mnxnw tjwb j wnajkq|w~a|ojk tiq niw&~`` loqaj~widokd qj |mi| fik tns| iq|mn q~wxnnl o|+ \mn qit i`` iwj~kl|mnf i tjw`l j nxo` |wo~fsmik| qn`&

qi|oqnl ikl i| wnq|+ \mn qit |mnownng`n njw|q i| wnajkq|w~a|ojk tmoam|j |mnf qnnfnl qj so|o~` iq idiokq| |mnnkjwfo| j ~kgnòn ikl |mnow wnia|ojktiq jkn j lnqsiow+

Gn Kj| ^kgnònxokd

\mn wq| |nfs`n j Qj`jfjk mil

J~w Lnqsnwi|n Knnl jw UnamiwoimGy W+ E+ W~qmljjky

-Ajswodm| Fiwb W+ W~qmljjk 7397/

H w j f | m n H j ~ k l n w

gnnk i dwni| nloan jkn j |mn tjklnwq

j |mn tjw`l+ \mn qnajkl |nfs`n tiq ixnw sjjw g~o`lokd+ G ajfsiwoqjk o|tiq si|mn|oa+ \m~q iq |mn gndik |mn|iqb j wnajkq|w~a|ojk o| qnnfnl |mi||mn ~|~wn mil ò||`n |j jnw |mnf+ Ok|mn ian j |moq Unamiwoim qsjbn ikl ok|mn wq| qo} xnwqnq wnfoklnl |mnf5 Djltiq xnw ikdw to|m j~w jwni|mnwq gn&ai~qn j |mnow isjq|iq+ Idiok ikl idiokDjl qsjbn |j |mnow jwni|mnwq Wn|~wk~k|j fn ikl O to`` wn|~wk ~k|j j~+

G~| |mn tj~`l kj|+ Qj Moq e~ldfnk|jxnwtmn`fnl |mnf+Kjt Djl qiq |mwj~dm Unamiwoim

Gn kj| iq j~w i|mnwq tnwn~kgnònxokd+

\mnqn tnwn |mn fnk tmj milwn|~wknl |j Enw~qi`nf g io|m ikl tmjtnwn nkdidnl ok |mn |iqb j wnajk&

q|w~a|ojk+ G~| ok |mi| |iqb j wnajkq|w~a&

|ojk |mn tnwn i`òkd ok|j |mn likdnwj ti`bokd g qodm| wi|mnw |mik g io|m+

\mn qit |mn offnkqo| j nxo` ikl|mn nng`nknqq j |mnow njw|q2 o| qnnfnli`fjq| ~|o`n |j ì ikj|mnw gwoab+ Ikl

qj Djl qiol Gn kj| iq j~w i|mnwqtnwn ~kgn onxokd+ Lol kj| |mn tjwl

|mi| O qsjbn ~k|j |mnf jxnw|ibn |mnf:

O| oq wnklnwnl5 RLol kj| |mn tjwl |mi| OqsjbnV |ibn mj`l j j~w i|mnwq: -x+ 8/

\moq aik i`qj ikl gn||nw gn |wikqì|nljxnw|ibn |mnf+

Djlq Tjwl oq no|mnw jgnnl iklgnajfnq |mn dwj~kl j j~w òxokd jw o|

jxnw|ibnq ~q ok e~ldfnk|+_j~w i|mnwq Djl qiol |j |mnf

|mwj~dm Unamiwoim tmnwn iwn |mn:

Ikl |mn swjsmn|q tmj qsjbn ~k|j j~wi|mnwq tmnwn iwn |mn: G~| f tjwlq

q|ikl+Qj |mn wq| fnqqidn j Unamiwoim |j

|mn snjs`n tiq5 Gn kj| ~kgnònxokd+ Iq

j~ gndok j~w |iqb j wnajkq|w~a|ojklj kj| `jjb i| issniwikanq g~| `jjb

i| |moq |mi| j~ lj |mi| o| oq ljkn ok|mn kifn j Djl+ Ikl Moq Tjwl oq |mnTjwl |mi| oq ajfn |w~n idiok ikl idiok

ikl Moq sjtnw oq ~kamikdnl q|o``+

Amwoq| Ok \mn Folq|

\mnk j~w fjk|mq ì|nw aifn |mnxoqojk j i fik qo||okd jk i wnl mjwqn+

RIVkl mn q|jjl ifjkd |mn fw|`n |wnnq|mi| tnwn ok |mn gj||jf2 ikl gnmoklmof tnwn |mnwn wnl mjwqnq qsnab`nl ikl

tmo|n -x+ =/+Offnloi|n` |mn fik jk |mn wnl

mjwqn oq olnk|onl iq ik ikdn`+ \mnk

Djl miq doxnk ~q i ai`òkd

ikl i wnqsjkqogoò|+ Tmi|

tn aikkj| lj, Djl ljnq kj|

iqb ~q |j lj+ Tmi| tn aik lj,

Djl wny~ownq ~q |j lj+ O| oq Moq

s~wsjqn, Moq jwloki|ojk, |mi|

nxo` qmi`` kj| swnxio`+

\mn bokdljfq j |moq niw|m

iwn kj| jwlioknl |j gnajfn

|mn ljfokojkq j |mn sjtnwq

j liwbknqq+


3/36

ttt+ami`anljk+nl~ Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 p Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn 1

Hio|m jw I`` j @onMn oq olnk|onl iq |mn ikdn` j Enmjximjw |mn ikdn` j |mn @jwl qj |mi| tn iwngwj~dm| |j |mn wnajdko|ojk |mi| |moqwolnw oq Enq~q Amwoq| Djl |mn Qjk+ Jxnwikl jxnw idiok Djl |mn Qjk oq qsjbnk jok |mn J`l \nq|ifnk| iq |mn ikdn` j |mn

@jwl+ Tn fnn| Mof wq| ok Dnknqoq9854 idiok ok Dnknqoq 77599 ikl wnsni|&nl` |mwj~dmj~| |mn J`l \nq|ifnk|+Ikl tn kl Mof a niw` olnk|onl iqDjl |mn Qjk+

Ok |mn xoqojk tn qnn |mn loqa~qqojk

gn|tnnk Djl |mn Qjk ikl Djl |mnHi|mnw+ Djl |mn Qjk qsnibokd ok gnmi`j Moq snjs`n |mn am~wam2 ikl Djl |mnQjk wniqq~wokd Mof ajkanwkokd |mjqn|mokdq tmoam f~q| q~wn` ajfn |j siqq+

Amwoq| oq swnqnk|nl iq ok |mn folq|j |mn fw|`n |wnnq+ Ikl |mn fw|`n |wnnqik ikaonk| qfgj` j ej snian ikls~wo| tnwn i`qj i qfgj` j |mn |w~nam~wam j Djl+ \mn |wnnq iwn sjw|winliq gnokd ok |mn gj||jf jw ok |mn lns|mqqj |mi| tn mixn i qfgj`oa swnqnk|i|ojk

j |mn am~wam ok |mn lns|mq |mn am~wamok loa~`| |mn am~wam okqodkoaik| ok|mn qodm| j |mn tjw`l+ _n| Amwoq| oq ok|mn folq| j |mn am~wam2 ikl |mn tmj`n

tjw`l oq sjw|winl iq qo||okd q|o` ikl i|wnq| qi|oqnl |mi| o| oq ok ajk|wj` ikl miqsjtnw+

Qj |mn ikdn` |mi| ajff~knl to|mfn qiol ~k|j fn Aw |mj~ qiokd\m~q qio|m |mn @JWL j mjq|q2 O ifeni`j~q jw Enw~qi`nf ikl jw Uojkto|m i dwni| eni`j~q -x+ 9


5/36

ttt+ami`anljk+nl~ Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 p Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn >

Hio|m jw I`` j @on77+ \mn nknf qmi`` kj| n}ia|~sjk mof2 kjw |mn qjk j toabnl&knqq ioa| mof+

71+ Ikl O to`` gni| ljtk moq jnqgnjwn moq ian, ikl s`id~n |mnf|mi| mi|n mof+

7


6/36


Ajkhoa| oq oknxo&|ig`n+ \mn y~nq|ojkoq kj| ajkhoa| jw kjajkhoa| g~| If O mik&lòkd ajkhoa| ok i Gogò&ai` ti: Jkn gjjb jk

ajkhoa| wnqj`~|ojk q|i|nq

\mn ajffnk| |mi| wodm|nkq fn fjq|iq i ajkq~`|ik| jk ajkhoa| ikl ajjsnwi&|ojk oq |mn lnaìwi|ojk Oxn gnnk i| |moqam~wam jw fjwn |mik |tnk| niwq ikl

tn knxnw mixn ajkhoa|+ O| wodm|nkq fngnai~qn f n}snwonkan |n``q fn |mi|no|mnw |moq ajkdwndi|ojk miq kj| ljknik|mokd jw |tnk| niwq jw o| miq

io`nl |j ilfo| |mjqn okq|ikanq tmnwnajkhoa| miq ok ia| n}oq|nl+9

Ikj|mnw i~|mjw qiol

Ajkhoa| jaa~wq fjq| j|nk okajkdwndi|ojkq ok tmoam |mnwn oq ilnns ajffo|fnk| |j |mn am~wam |mnfjwn lnns` okdwioknl oq |mn qnkqn j

jtknwqmos igj~| tmi| oq missnkokd |mnfjwn sjqqog`n |mn ajkhoa|+Isi|moq iq~wn d~iwik|nn j i ajkhoa|&wnn qn||okd+Snwqjkq tmj lj kj| aiwn igj~| |mnowio|m iwn ~kòbn` |j n}mogo| nkj~dmnknwd |j ia| ~sjk o|+ Ajwsqnq lj kj|dm|)7

\mn i~|mjw oq kj| qiokd |mi| tntik| |j mixn ajkhoa| jw |mi| j~ iwnDjlq do| jw gwokdokd ajkhoa|+ Mn oqjgqnwxokd |mi| isi|m oq kj| i djjl

i`|nwki|oxn |j ajkhoa|+Si~` mil moq qmiwn j ajkhoa| l~wokdmoq niwq j qnwxoan ikl O tik| |j `jjbi| moq qniqjknl okq|w~a|ojkq ok 7 Ajw+45997 |j qnn mjt tn aik lni` to|majkhoa| qnwoj~q jw fokjw+ @n|q ti`b|mwj~dm |mn aw~aoi` `nqqjkq ok |moq |n}|q|ns g q|ns+

Ajkhoa|Lw+ Smo`òs D+ Biyqnw

H n i | ~ w n I w | o a ` n

Snwqjki` M~foò| Gnjwn |mn @it

Howq| ok x+9 Si~` fjln`nl m~foò|gnjwn |mn ìt j Djl ikl i wniloknqq|j iss` |mn djqsn` |j moq jtk òn+ Si~`qiq \mnwnjwn mixokd |mnqn swjfoqnqgn`jxnl `n| ~qa`nikqn j~wqn`xnqwjf i```|moknqq j |mn hnqm ikl qsowo| snwna|&okd mjòknqq ok |mn niw j Djl+ Si~òka`~lnl mofqnòk |mi| ilfjko|ojkgnai~qn |mn niqonq| ti |j gnajfn iSmiwoqnn ok j~w lniòkdq to|m j|mnwq oq |jio` |j q|iw| to|m j~w jtk qokq wq|+

\moq oq |w~n nxnk o tn iwn jk` xnsnwank| i| i~`| ikl |mn j|mnw snwqjk oqkokn|&xn snwank| i| i~`|+ Amwoq| qiol|mi| tn f~q| |ibn |mn gnif j~| j j~wjtk nn wq| kj| qj |mi| tn aik odkjwn|mn siok ok j~w gwj|mnwq nn g~| qj |mi|tn aik qnn a`niw` |j |ibn o| j~|+

Qsnabq m~w| ikl gwj|mnwq knnl |moqbokl j ok|nwxnk|ojk |mi| Si~` nkdidnlok+ G~| |mn wniqjk o| oq qj ofsjw|ik| |j

`jjb i| j~w jtk qok~`knqq wq| oq |mi|tn iwn f~am fjwn obn` |j gn |nklnwfnwao~` ikl dnk|`n to|m j~w gwj|mnwqtmj iwn ok qok tmnk tn bkjt snwqjki``gj|m |mn tjwb j |mn ìt ikl |mn tjwbj Djlq dwian+ Tn iwn i`qj f~am fjwnòbn` |j gn òq|nknl |j+ O tn mixn ajfniawjqq iq Smiwoqnnq ok |mn siq| o| oq djokd|j gn xnw miwl jw qjfnjkn |j ok|nwswn|j~w a~wwnk| ok|nwxnk|ojk iq ik n}swnq&qojk j `jxn+ Qj gnjwn Si~` gwokdq ik

wng~bn |j |mjqn okxj`xnl ok loxoqojk mnwnxni`q i mniw| |mi| oq jsnk ikl wnil|j mniw Djlq ìt&tjwl i mniw| |mi| oqqna~wn ok Djlq dwian+

Qnajkl gn ajffo||nl |j jsnkknqqikl ai`` jw o|+ Xnwqn 7 qiq Jsnk j~wmniw|q |j ~q -a+ x+ 8599/+ Si~` wniòunl|mi| mn tiq gnokd qm~| ljtk qj mn

fjxnq |j wnjsnk ajff~koai|ojk+\mn wq| |nfs|i|ojk tmnk tnwn

mixokd q|wjkd loqidwnnfnk|q to|m niamj|mnw oq |j ixjol jkn ikj|mnw |j snwfo|giwwonwq |j dj ~s gn|tnnk ~q+ _j~ fign sjò|n ikl ia| iq o kj|mokd oq twjkdn| j~ tjk| |w~q| |mn j|mnw snwqjknkj~dm |j gn |wikqsiwnk|+

Ok Si~`q nsoq|`n tn qnn |mi| |mnm~w|q tnk| gj|m tiq+ Tn`` qnn ok ifjfnk| |mi| Si~` mil gwj~dm| siokok|j |mnow òxnq siok |mi| swjxjbnl |mnf|j nwna| giwwonwq idiokq| mof+ G~| gnjwntn n}ifokn |mi| iqsna| `n|q `jjb i|mjt Si~` mikl`nl |mnow twjkd~` m~w|q|jtiwl mof+

Si~` mil gnnk m~w| g |moq ajkdwn&di|ojk jxnw ikl jxnw idiok+ Ok amis|nw93 mn y~j|nq |mn ajkdwndi|ojkq q|i|nljsokojk j mof5 moq gjlo` swnqnkan oqtnib, ikl moq qsnnam oq ajk|nfs|og`n -7Ajw+ 93593/+ Mjt tj~`l j~ òbn o| o

qjfnjkn |i`bnl igj~| j~ òbn |mi|: Okamis|nw 99 mn tiq ai``nl oknwojw+ Mntiq kj| siol i qiìw g |mnf i`|mj~dmmn lnqnwxnl o|+

Ok |mi| qifn amis|nw |mn i`qnàìofnl |mi| mn lol kj| `jxn |mnf -7Ajw+ 99599/+ O| tiq ia|~i`` jxn |mi|fj|oxi|nl Si~` |j wng~bn |mnf g~||mn qiol |mi| mn lolk| jxn |mnf+ \mni`qn isjq|`nq mil ajkxokanl |mn snjs`n|mi| Si~` tiq i jj` -99598/+ O j~ wnil

|mwj~dm |moq nsoq|`n j~ offnloi|n` qnn|mi| Si~` mil gnnk gil` m~w|+ Ajkanwk&okd |moq ajkhoa| Si~` qiol J~|qoln tnwnajkoa|q, okqoln tnwn niwq -45>/+ \mnfjq| ki|~wi` |mokd jw Si~` |j lj tj~`lgn |j swj|na| mofqn` g mixn kj|mokdfjwn |j lj to|m |mn Ajwok|moikq+

G~| wi|mnw |mik s~qmokd q~am snjs`n


7/36


Hio|m jw I`` j @onj Si~` tik|nl |j fiok|iok jsnk òknqj ajff~koai|ojk+ Ok 7 Ajw+ 8599 Si~`qiol J Ajwok|moikq) Tn mixn qsjbnkjsnk` |j j~, j~w mniw| oq toln jsnk+ Tniwn kj| to|mmj`lokd j~w ina|ojk wjfj~, g~| j~ iwn to|mmj`lokd j~wq wjf

~q+ \moq oq |mn miwlnq| q|ns ok fikid&okd ajkhoa|5 dn||okd snjs`n tmj mixna~| |mnfqn`xnq j wjf niam j|mnw |jgn to`òkd |j gn x~`knwig`n ikl jsnkidiokm~qgiklq to|m toxnq fnfgnwqto|m j|mnw fnfgnwq n|a+ Tn iwn kj||i`bokd igj~| fnwn` gnokd aoxo` |j jknikj|mnw+ Snjs`n tmj iwn iònki|nl aikq|o`` gn aoxo` ikl qfo`n ikl gn s`niqik| |jniam j|mnw+ G~|dnk~oknwnajkaoòi|ojk wn&y~ownq |mi| tn gn to`òkd |j mixn mniw|q

jsnknl+ Ikl |mi|q miwl+Jsnkokd j~w mniw|q okxj`xnq iaans&

|ikanj |mn snwqjk lnnsnw ajff~koai&|ojk to|m |mn snwqjk `jxnjw |mn snwqjkikl |ia|~` mjknq|-igj~| j~w jtkioòkdq ikl |mnowq/+ Iaans|ikan ljnq kj|fnik j~ mixn |j idwnn+ _j~ aik iaans|i snwqjk ikl gn ajffo||nl |j mofto|mj~| gnònxokd |mi| mn oq wodm| jk |mnoqq~n |mi| miq iònki|nl j~+ Si~` ok |moqnsoq|`n ajk|ok~nq |j tjwb jk oqq~nq mn

tiq kj| ig`n |j wnqj`xn ok |mn swnxoj~q`n||nw g~| o| oq i`qj a`niw |mi| mn iaans|q|mn Ajwok|moikq ok |mn @jwl+

Hian |mn Siok

\mowl gn to`òkd |j ian siok+ Tmiwn snjs`n wn`~a|ik| |j jsnk ~s: Tmmil |mn Ajwok|moikq a`jqnl j |mnowina|ojkq |jtiwl Si~`: \mn wniqjk oq|mi| |mn fjfnk| j~ jsnk j~w mniw| |jqjfnjkn j~ gnajfn x~`knwig`n jkanfjwn ikl aik dn| m~w| i`` jxnw idiok+

O| oq sjqqog`n |j ixjol m~w|q g kj|dn||okd fiwwonl g~| j~ to`` i`qj foqq|mn g`nqqokdq j fiwwoidn+ _j~ aik ixjolm~w|q g kj| fibokd wonklq ikl ggnajfokd i `jknw g~| j~ to`` i`qj gn|mn sjjwnw jw o|+ \mn gnq| |mokdq ok ònwny~own |mi| j~ |ibn |mn woqb j dn|&|okd m~w| wjf |ofn |j |ofn+ \mn |w~|m

|mi| Si~` qsjbn m~w| ikl |mnqn snjs`nlolk| obn |mi|+ Qj |mn |mowl swokaos`n oq|moq5 tn f~q| gn to`òkd |j ian siok iklgn|wii`+

O| oq kj| nkj~dm jw j~ |j gn wodm|jk ik oqq~n+ Si~` tiq wodm| g~| gnai~qn

mn bknt |mn |w~|m m~w|q ikl m~w| |nklq|j fibn snjs`n aìf ~s ikl qm~| |mnowmniw|q ~s mn s~wq~nl |mnf to|m `jxn+Mn lolk| e~q| mo| |mnf to|m |w~|m2 mns~wq~nl |mnf to|m `jxn+ Mn lol tmi|mn aj~`l |j fibn jsnk wnì|ojkqmosq+\mi| qmj~`l gn |mn dji` tmnk wnqj`x&okd am~wam ajkhoa|q5 kj| tokkokd ikiwd~fnk| g~| gwokdokd snjs`n |j tmnwn|mn iwn nxnk fjwn jsnk to|m niam j|mnwnxnk a`jqnw|j niam j|mnw |mik |mn tnwngnjwn |mn ajkhoa|+

\mn j~w|m swokaos`n oq |moq5 Lj kj|mixn i i`qn m~foò| o j~ iwn a`niw jd~o`| ok |mn qo|~i|ojk+ Ok |mn qnajkl qnk&|nkan ok x+ 7 Si~` qiq Tn mixn twjkdnlkj jkn, tn mixn ajww~s|nl kj jkn, tn mixnlnwi~lnl kj jkn+ Mn ilfo|q ì|nw |mi|mn mil gwj~dm| |mnf siok+ \mnwn tiqigqj`~|n` kj y~nq|ojk igj~| |mi|+ G~|Si~` tik|q |mnf |j wniòun |mi| |mn sioktiq kj| l~n |j Si~`q qok+ \mn siok tiq|mn |w~|m n}sjqokd|mnow qok+

\moq dn|q ~q giab |j |mn hos qoln jx+ 9+ Tnxn i`wnil qnnk |mi| |j ixjolSmiwoqioqf tn f~q| gn jsnk ikl mjknq|igj~| j~w jtk qok~`knqq+ G~| |mn js&sjqo|n n}|wnfn f~q| i`qj gn ixjolnl+ Tnj~dm| kj| qj`xn ajkhoa|q g ilfo||okdi~`| tmnk tn iwn kj| i| i~`| tmoamokxj`xnq òkd |j fiok|iok snian ikl tnf~q| kj| ljtksì |mn j|mnw snwqjkqqok+

D+ B+ Amnq|nw|jk jkan twj|n igj~|

i fik tmj tiq qj ik}oj~q |j jwdoxn|mi| mn lnkonl |mn knnl j jwdoxnknqq+Lj j~ ~klnwq|ikl tmi| mn tiq qiokd:Tmnk snjs`n tj~`l qok idiokq| |mi|fik mn tj~`l ljtksì |mn qnwoj~q&knqq j tmi| |mn mil ljkn gnai~qn mnlolk| tik| |j w~hn ni|mnwq jw fibn|mnf nn` gil`+

^kjw|~ki|n` jw qjfn snjs`n|moq oq |mn jk` |namkoy~n |mn bkjt |jwnqj`xn i dm|g ilfo||okd |mi| |mntnwn siw|` |j gìfn nxnk tmnk |mi|tiq kj| |w~n+ \mi| q|wi|nd ljnqk| qj`xn|mn oqq~nq+ Ok ia| o| wnokjwanq |mn qokknw

ok moq wngn`òjk ikl swoln+O mixn bkjtk snjs`n tmj igqj`~|n`

wn~qnl |j fibn i ajknqqojk j d~o`|~k|o` |mn j|mnw siw| iaans|nl qjfngìfn+ \mn tj~`l |mnk loqfoqq |mnfi||nw iq ik n}ifs`n j mjt i`` j ~q iwnqokknwq ikl fibn foq|ibnq+ O j~ iwn qjswj~l |mi| j~ to`` kj| m~fg`n j~wqn`g ajknqqojk ~k`nqq j~ iwn i`qj ig`n|j |mwjt i q|jkn j~ knnl |j wnsnk|j |mi|+ Q~am i||o|~lnq fibn dnk~oknajkhoa| wnqj`~|ojk ofsjqqog`n+

Jk |mn j|mnw mikl o j~ iwn i`tiqfibokd snian g ilfo||okd gìfn tmnk|mnwn wni`` oq kj i~`| jk j~w siw| j~gnajfn ik nkig`nw j |mn j|mnw snwqjkqswoln~` tiq+ \moq oq |mn tjw`lqti jlniòkd to|m |j~dm ajkhoa|q |mjqn |mi|j~ aik| ti`b iti wjf+ Hjw n}ifs`nj~ fodm| wnena| loxjwan iq ik js|ojkjw fiwo|i` ajkhoa| qj j~ wn|wni| ok|j ii`qn m~foò| ikl |ibn |mn gìfn ~sjkj~wqn` tmoam oq okmnwnk|` loqmjknq|+

Sjqo|oxn Ajff~koai|ojk

\mn |m swokaos`n oq igqj`~|n` awo|&oai`5 |mn knnl i`tiq |j ajff~koai|n isjqo|oxn i||o|~ln -xx+ 1


8/36

= Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn p Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 ttt+amiànljk+nl~

Hio|m jw I`` j @onljtk j~w òxnq jw |mn gwn|mwnk+

Tmnk j~ mixn |mi|bokl j wiloaiàjffo|fnk| |j niam j|mnw j~ iwn `nqqòbn` |j `nixn ok i m~+ Fik toxnq iklm~qgiklq mixn gnnk |nfs|nl |j ai`` o|y~o|qg~| |mnk |mn wnfnfgnw |mi|

|mn aik|+ \mn iwn ajffo||nl+ Ikl tnknnl |j mixn |mi| ajffo|fnk| |j gn&ònxnwq+ 9 Ejmk 1598 ikl |moq siqqidn ai``~q |j gn to`òkd |j òxn ikl lon |jdn|mnw+

Js|ojkq jw Wnqj`~|ojk

Tn qmj~`lk| jwdn| |mi| |mnwn iwnqnxnwi`js|ojkq jw ajkhoa| wnqj`~|ojk+\jj fik Amwoq|oikq lni~`| |j jkn jw|tj+ Qjfn am~wamnq lni~`| lowna|` |jam~wam loqaosòkn tmo`n j|mnw am~wamnqodkjwn swjg`nfq |mi| qmj~`l kj| gnodkjwnl+ Tmo`n o| oq |w~n |mi| `jxn ajxnwqi f~`|o|~ln j qokq |mnwn iwnqokq |mi|`jxn f~q|ajkwjk|+

\mn qifn oq |w~n j j~w ajkhoa|qto|m ~kgnònxnwq+ Tmo`n no|mnw odkjwokdik ~kgnònxnwq qokq jw |ibokd mof |jaj~w| iwn js|ojkq jk jaaiqojk |mn Gog`nlnòkni|nq fik fjwn js|ojkq+ Gnai~qnO if wnq|woa|okd f ajffnk|q |j 7 Ajw&ok|moikq 4 O tjk| ajxnw |mnqn ok lns|mg~| O òq| |nnk js|ojkq gn`jt |mi| iwn

ixioìg`n |j j~ jw wnqj`xokd ajkhoa|q+Q|~l |mnf ikl j~ to`` ajfn itito|m i knt isswnaoi|ojk jw mjt Djlqìt&tjwl illwnqqnq |mn fnqqoknqq j ònto|m itoln xiwon| j js|ojkq5

Js|ojkq jw ~kgnònxnwq

9+ Doxn ok -Dnk+ 7859>77/7+ Wng~bn -@~bn 159?732

Ejmk wng~bnl Mnwjl/1+ Odkjwn -@~bn 9151911/

+ ^qn |mn ìt idiokq| snwqna~|jwq-Ia|q 7757


9/36

ttt+amiànljk+nl~ Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 p Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn ?

Hio|m jw I`` j @onJs|ojkq jw gnònxnwq

=+ Odkjwn jw i |ofn -9 Sn|+ 597/99+ Doxn ok -9 Ajw+ 857/+ Sidik

aj~w| gwokdq nfj|ojki` `jqq

najkjfoa `jqq ikl `jqq jwns~|i|ojk fokoq|w wonklqmos+

97+ Kndj|oi|ojk -Fi||+ 9=59>/91+ Fnloi|ojk -Fi||+ 9=598/9+ Am~wam Aj~w| -Fi|| 9=59873/

Si~` tiq kj| i ajtiwl mn ianl oq&q~nq qy~iwn` -xx+ >99/+ Qjfn snjs`n iwnfjwn ok|nwnq|nl ok snian |mik |mn iwn okdwjt|m+ \mnow ajtiwloan ixjolq |mn oqq~nq

|mi| wni`` iwn lnq|wjokd |mn wnì|ojk&qmos ok ixjw j q~snwaoi` amikdn+ O |mnq|ibnq iwn |jj modm |mn tjk| |w |j tok|mn snwqjk+ O |mnwn oq |jj f~am nfj|ojk|mn giab j~|+ O |mn dn| |jj q|wnqqnlj~| |mn lnaoln |mi| s~wq~okd |mn fi||nwqofs` oqk| tjw|m o|+ Qj j~ knnl |j ian|mn oqq~n qy~iwn`+

Si~` lol |moq ok |tj tiq+ Howq| ji`` mn tiq kj| ok|ofoli|nl g |mn nfj&|ojki`` amiwdnl i|fjqsmnwn+ Gnokd iajkhoa| wnqj`xnw tiq kj| niq jw Si~`+

Xnwqn > qiq Hjw oklnnl, tmnk tn aifn|j Fianljkoi, j~w nqm mil kj wnq|, g~|tn tnwn |wj~g`nl jk nxnw qoln+ J~|qolntnwn ajkoa|q, okqoln tnwn niwq+ Si~`j~kl ajkhoa| xnw q|wnqq~`+ _n| mn lolkj| ixjol |mn ajkhoa|q g ixjolokd |mnoqq~nq |mi| knnlnl |j gn ajkwjk|nl+

Ok |moq amis|nw Si~` qmjtq |mi|mn tiq kj| ok|ofoli|nl g |mn nfj|ojkqj j|mnwq+ Mn bknt |mi| |mn `jkd |nwfwnq~`|q tnwn tjw|m s~wq~okd+ Ok x+ = mn

qiq Hjw nxnk o O filn j~ qjww to|mf `n||nw, O lj kj| wndwn| o|2 |mj~dm O lolwndwn| o|+ Hjw O snwanoxn |mi| |mn qifnnsoq|`n filn j~ qjww, |mj~dm jk` jwitmo`n+ Kjt O wnejoan, kj| |mi| j~ tnwnfiln qjww, g~| |mi| j~w qjwwjt `nl |jwnsnk|ikan+ \moq qmjtq |mi| Si~` tiqfjwn ok|nwnq|nl ok |mnow tn``&gnokd |mik

ok ik iw|oaoi` snian+Qjfn snjs`n to`` |w |j ok|ofoli|n

j~ to|m |mnow ikdnw jw fikos~ì|n j~to|m |mnow |niwq+ \mn lj |moq qj |mi| j~tjk| lni` to|m |mn wni` oqq~nq+ O j~`n| |mnf q~aannl ok |moq j~ iwn ioòkd

|mnf+ Anw|iok` Qawos|~wn ai``q ~q |jajxnw i f~`|o|~ln j qokq to|m `jxn g~|o| oq knxnw `jxokd |j i``jt iònki|ojk |jsnwqoq| jw tnnbq i| i |ofn+

Tn qmj~`lk| `n| |mokdq lwjs swn&fi|~wn` gnjwn |mn oqq~n oq ajfs`n|n`wnqj`xnl -xx+ 899/+ Iq j~ wnil |mwj~dm7 Ajwok|moikq 4 |mnwn iwn |tj |mokdq |mi|j~ qmj~`l bnns ok fokl5 Howq| |mnwn oq ilonwnkan gn|tnnk wndwn| ikl wnsnk|ikan-xx+ ?93 fibnq |mi| y~o|n a`niw/+ Qna&jkl |w~n wnajkaoòi|ojk fibnq i`` siw|onq

ajfs`n|n` a`niw ok |moq fi||nw -x+ 99/+To|m swnfi|~wn wnajkaoòi|ojk snj&

s`n fodm| nn` òbn |mnwn oq kj|mokd fjwn|j lj gnai~qn |mn iwn i| `niq| |i`bokd |jniam j|mnw n| i m~dn wo| fi q|o`` n}oq|gn|tnnk |mnf+ O j~ tnwn jk` ok|nw&nq|nl ok tokkokd |mn iwd~fnk| |mi|tj~`l gn kn+ G~| Si~` tik|nl |j tok|mn snjs`n+ Ikl tmnk dnk~okn wnsnk&|ikan aifn igj~| o| tiq tn`` tjw|m|mn tio| nxnk |mj~dm o| tiq i `jkd tio|

ikl nxnk |mj~dm Si~` wndwn||nl o| jwi tmo`n+ Ok x+ 99 Si~` qiq Hjw jgqnwxn|moq xnw |mokd, |mi| j~ qjwwjtnl ok idjl` fikknw2 Tmi| loòdnkan o| swjl~anlok j~, tmi| a`niwokd j j~wqn`xnq, tmi|oklodki|ojk, tmi| niw, tmi| xnmnfnk|lnqown, tmi| uni`, tmi| xokloai|ojk) Oki`` |mokdq j~ swjxnl j~wqn`xnq |j gn a`niwok |moq fi||nw+ Gogòai` wnqj`~|ojkq jajkhoa| qnnb |j gwokd iajfs`n|n a`niwokdj |mn fi||nw+

Tok Snjs`n, Kj| Iwd~fnk|q\mn ìq| swokaos`n oq |mi| Si~`

qj~dm| |j tok snjs`n kj| iwd~fnk|q-xx+ 498/+ \mnwn iwn |mwnn tiq mn |wonl|j lj |moq5

Howq| mn i`tiq ajff~koai|nl i&na|ojk ikl aiwokd jw |mjqn mn lonwnlto|m+ Mn q|iw|q |moq amis|nw g ai` okd

|mnf gn`jxnl-x+ 9/+ \mi|q ikj|mnw tij qiokd O `jxn j~+ Mn qiol |mi| moqmniw| tiq toln jsnk jw |mnf -8599/+ Mn|j`l |mnf |mi| mn tiq ~ko|nl |j |mnf okòn ikl ok lni|m -451/+ Ok x+ 97 mn qiq|mi| j~w aiwn hjw yj~ ok |mn qodm| jh

Djl fodm| issniw |j yj~+ Jxnw ikljxnw Si~` wnfoklnl |mnf |mi| mn `jxnl|mnf ikl aiwnl jw |mnf+ Tn tj~`llj tn`` |j lj |mn qifn+ L~wokd |ofnqj ajkhoa| snjs`n fodm| gndok |j |mokb|mi| tn ljk| aiwn jw |mnf gnai~qn tnloqidwnn to|m |mnf+ Ajkq|ik|` ajff~&koai|n |moq ina|ojk+

\mn qnajkl ti Si~` qj~dm| |j toksnjs`n wi|mnw |mik iwd~fnk|q tiq |mi|mn lolk| |ibn qolnq to|m snjs`n2 mn |jjbqolnq jk oqq~nq ikl |mnwn oq i god lo&nwnkan+ Mn tik|nl |mn gnq| jw i`` |mnsiw|onq+ Hjw n}ifs`n ok x+ 97 mn qiq\mnwnjwn, i`|mj~dm O twj|n |j j~, O lolkj| lj o| jw |mn qibn j mof tmj mil ljkn|mn twjkd, kjw jw |mn qibn j mof tmjq~nwnl twjkd, g~| |mi| j~w aiwn jw j~ok |mn qodm| j Djl fodm| issniw |j j~+Mn oq qiokd O tiqk| fj|oxi|nl j~| ji òbn jw jkn snwqjk ikl i loqòbn jw|mn j|mnw+ Kj+ Mn dnk~okn` qmjtnlajkanwk ikl aiwokd jw |mjqn jk i`` qolnq

j |mn oqq~n+ Tmnk j~ mixn |moq boklj i||o|~ln j~ aik tjwb j~| Gogòai`qj`~|ojkq ok fik okq|ikanq+

Ia|q 9> oq ik n}an``nk| n}ifs`n j|moq+ O i`` Si~` mil gnnk ok|nwnq|nl oktiq tokkokd ik iwd~fnk| o| tj~`lmixn gnnk i a`niw&a~| aiqn j |mn Aow&a~faoqojk siw| gnokd twjkd ikl |mnSi~òkn siw| gnokd wodm|+ G~| gnai~qn|mn am~wam tiq snjs`n&jwonk|nl wi|mnw|mik fnwn` oqq~n&jwonk|nl i qj`~|ojk

tiq tjwbnl j~| |mi| lolk| ajfswjfoqnjk Gogòai` swokaos`n n| q|o`` -|j i sjok|/qi|oqnl i`` siw|onq+

Qnajkl` ok Ia|q 9> nxnwjkn tiqi``jtnl |j qsnib+ Ok |moq tn``&q|w~a|~wnlajknwnkan |mn fokjwo| tiq doxnk ixjoan qj |mi| i ajfswjfoqn aj~`l gn

Ajk|ok~nl jk sidn 7>


10/36


Ok Siw| 9 j |moq 1&siw|qnwonq -E~`&I~d~q|7397 HHIJ@/ tn`niwknl |mi| Djl miqdoxnk ~q ik oki`òg`nwnxnì|ojk j Moq to``

wndiwlokd aoxo` |i}i|ojk+ \mi| wnxnì|ojkoq j~kl jk` ok Djlq two||nk Tjwl|mn Gog`n tmoam oq q~aonk| |j okq|w~a|~q mjt |j s`niqn Djl ok i`` iwniq j òn-|mjwj~dm` ny~ossnl jw nxnwydjjltjwb 7 \of+ 1594/+9

\mn jk` Djl&okq|o|~|nl ikl Djl&nkljwqnl jwf j aoxo` |i} ok Qawos|~wnoq |mn mnil |i} -i`qj bkjtk iq i sj`` |i}jw ankq~q |i}/ -N}+ 13599982 1=57>+2 7Bokdq 975


11/36


Hio|m jw I`` j @oni`wnil&n}oq|okd off~ko| wjf siokd|mn |nfs`n |i} l~wokd |mn J`l Ajxnkik|nwi+ Ejwlik n}|nklq |moq off~ko| |jAmwoq|q loqaos`nq ikl |j i`` gnònxnwqg~| |mn knt ajxnkik| mil kj| n| gnnkoki~d~wi|nl+ -O| tiq oki~d~wi|nl ok

Fi||+ 7857=+/ Amwoq|q q|i|nfnk| aik&kj| gn xontnl iq fnwn` swj`ns|oa -o+n+swjsmnqokd ~|~wn Knt Ajxnkik| wniò&|onq/ qokan o| ajkanwknl Sn|nw siokd |i}i| |mi| |ofn+

\moq `nilq ~q |j ajka`~ln |mi| Ejw&likq j~w|m ikl ki` okn j iwd~fnk|i&|ojk i`qj io`q+ \m~q Ejwlikq ajka`~qojk\mn Fjqioa mnil |i} aikkj| gn qiol |jmixn mil ik n}sòao|` jw nxnk ofsòao|&` aoxo` ~ka|ojk ok |mn J`l Ajxnkik|91oq fikonq|` i`qn+ O Ejwlikq iki`qoq j|mn Fjqioa mnil |i} -o+n+ |mi| o| oq kj| iaoxo` |i} ikl |mi| o| oq owwn`nxik| ok |mnKnt Ajxnkik| idn9/ oq nwwjknj~q+Ejwlik miq kj| ajdnk| wn~|nl W+ E+W~qmljjkq sjqo|ojk |mi| |mn N}jl~q13 mnil |i} tiq i aoxo` |i}+

>+ Diw Kjw|m illq i |m jg&

ena|ojk5 \j i``jt |nfs n tjwbnwq |jaj``na| aoxo` |i} f~q| wnq~`| ok no|mnw iknaa`nqojawia jw i sjò|oai` |wikk oktmoam no|mnw am~wam jw q|i|n to` w~`n |mnj|mnw+98 O| aj~`l kj| gn j|mnwtoqn+

Wng~||i` !>Howq| o Djl jwlioknl |mn qnsiwi|ojk

j am~wam ikl q|i|n ok |mn J`l \nq|i&fnk|94 ikl qokan Djl wny~ownl |mn wnd~&ìw tjwbnwq ok |mn |nfs`n swnaoka|q |j gnswonq|q jw @nxo|nq |mnk j``jtokd Djlq

okq|w~a|ojkq ljnq kj| knanqqiwo` wnq~`| ok|mn g`nklokd j am~wam ikl q|i|n+Qnajkl Qawos|~wn okloai|nq |mn swnq&

nkan j iaaj~k|ik|q tmj fiok|ioknl iaiwn~``&~ka|ojkokd iaaj~k|okd qq|nfok |mn |nfs`n+9= Qnsiwi|n iaaj~k|q tnwnswjgig` fiok|ioknl jw am~wam iklq|i|n+9?

Tmnk |mnwn tiq i swjg`nf to|mswonq|q kj| j``jtokd |mwj~dm jw snwmisqfoqi``jai|okd ~klq |mn bokd |jjb jxnw|mn wnqsjkqogoò| -7 Bokdq 975


12/36


Hio|m jw I`` j @onjk` gnajfn qnwoj~q swjg`nfq tmnk jkniqq~fnq |mn Ejwlik&Kjw|m ok|nwswn|i&|ojk j |mn sifnk| ok N}jl~q 13 iq iswonq|` i|jknfnk| ikl wikqjf siol gi |nfsjwiw swonq|` Kiuowo|n naa`nqo&iq|oai` iwf ikl |mi| |moq sifnk| tiq

siol |j swonq|q+ H~w|mnwfjwn Kjw|miqq~fnq |mi| |mn |ignwkia`n ikl |mn|nfs`n i`tiq wnswnqnk| |mn am~wam2 |mi|oq |mn |ignwkia`n ikl |mn |nfs`n mixnkj wj`n tmi|qjnxnw ok q|i|n ~ka|ojkq+-Ok j~w swnxoj~q iw|oa`n tn swjxolnlqamjìw` lja~fnk|i|ojk lnfjkq|wi|okd|mi| |moq oq |j|i`` ~k|w~n |mwj~dmj~| |mnikaonk| Kniw Niq| ikl ok |mn Gogòai` wn&ajwl wndiwlokd |mn ki|ojk Oqwin`+/ Hwjf|moq sjqo|ojk Kjw|m ì|amnq jk |j jkntjwl ok |moq q|i|nfnk| g W~qmljjk5

O| R|mn mnil |i}V tiq ~qnl jwodoki``jw |mn ajkq|w~a|ojk j |mn |ignwkia`n-N}+ 1=57>1=/+11 Kjw|m ok|nwswn|qW~qmljjk |j qi |mi| |mn mnil |i}tiq jwodoki`` am~wam fjkn2 ì|nw o|gnaifn q|i|n fjkn+ \moq oq kj| tmi|W~qmljjk tiq qiokd+ W~qmljjkgnònxnl |mi|5 -i/ |mn |ignwkia`n ikl ì|nw|mn |nfs`n wnswnqnk|nl |mn Bokdljf jDjl oka`~lokd gj|m am~wam ikl q|i|n2ikl -g/ |mn mnil |i} tiq wnxnk~n jw |mn

q|i|n -tmoam tiq mnily~iw|nwnl ok |mn|ignwkia`n*|nfs`n/+ \m~q |mn mnil |i}tiq i`tiq ~qnl |j ~kl |mn q|i|n2 |mnwntiq kj amikdn ok |mn qnkqn |mi| Kjw|miqqnw|q+ Tmnk W~qmljjk ~qnl |mn |nwfjwodoki`` mn oq fnwn` qiokd |mi| |mnmnil |i} -tmoam tiq i`tiq i aoxo` |i}/jwodoki`` mn`snl ~kl |mn g~o`lokd ikl~wkoqmokd j |mn |ignwkia`n -|mn q|i|nmnily~iw|nwq/ ikl q~gqny~nk|` siol jwi`` q|i|n n}snkqnq+ Jgxoj~q` l~wokd |mnajkq|w~a|ojk j |mn |ignwkia`n tmoam

jaa~wwnl l~wokd Oqwin`q tiklnwokdq ok|mn to`lnwknqq |mnwn tnwn fokofi` il&lo|ojki` q|i|n n}snkqnq+

Ejwlikq Xont j Knmnfoim 93517+

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Ejwlik ljnq kj| gnònxn |mi| Knmn&

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q|òq|oa xiwoi|ojk kj| ik okloai|ojk|mi| |moq ia|ojk tiq kj| giqnl jkDjlq ìt+Oklnnl xnwqnq 19 H~w|mnwfjwniwd~okd wjf |mn igqnkan j ikj|mnwwnnwnkan |j Djlq ìt ok x+ 17 fign xontnl iq |mn `jdoai` i`ìa jik iwd~fnk| wjf qo`nkan+ Ok|nwnq|&

okd` |mn |nwf tjjl jnwokd ljnqkj| jaa~w ok |mn Fjqioa @it jwok |mn Snk|i|n~am2 n| Knmnfoimlnqawognq o| ~klnw |mn w~gwoa iq o|oq two||nk ok |mn @it -x+ 12 512 Fi`+ 15?97/2-g/ jsswnqqoxn Snwqoik |i}i|ojk-Nuwi 2 ?518+2Nuwi ?5?/2 ikl -a/ kniw` |tj


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Hio|m jw I`` j @onfjk|mq -Knm+ 859>/ j ajk|ok~&j~q tjwb wng~o`lokd |mn ao| ti``q-Knm+ 14/ tmoam swjxolnl kjokajfn |j ifoònq tmj jtknl kjìkl ->57/ ikl `n| ìkljtknwqò||`n |ofn |j a~`|oxi|n |mnow n`lq+

Jkn j |mn amiwia|nwoq|oaq j |mnFjqioa mnil |i} tiq |mi| o| tiqamnis nkj~dm |mi| |mn sjjw fikaj~`l ijwl |j si o|+ Snwmisq |mnn}|wnfn ajklo|ojkq ok Knmnfoimqli knanqqo|i|nl i `jtnwokd j |mnifj~k| j |mn Fjqioa mnil |i}|j ajfs` to|m |mn ok|nk| j o|q`ndoqì|ojk+

Iqnajklsì~qog`nn}sìki|ojkoq|mi| |mn Snwqoik Nfsown tiq swj&xolokd fik j |mn aoxo` ~ka|ojkq

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9< Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn p Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 ttt+ami`anljk+nl~

Hio|m jw I`` j @ontiq idiok ok jwan jxnw jkn |mj~qiklniwq i|nw Fjqnq mil okq|o|~|nl o|+


16/36


Hio|m jw I`` j @on79+ Iklwnt N+ Mo`` 9 ( 7 Amwjkoa`nq-Dwikl Wisolq FO5 Ujklnwxik 7331/>


17/36


Ok f |wixn`q iq i aow&a~o| wolokd mjfn&qamjjòkd fnk|jw ikl`na|~wnw O mixn jgqnwxnl|mi| |mn okq|o|~|ojk j|mn ifo` g Djlq

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18/36

9= Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn p Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 ttt+amiànljk+nl~

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Ei Ilifq kj|nl Gog oai` aj~kqn`&okd i~|mjw miq |moq |j qi igj~| |mn Hw~o|j |mn Qsowo| iq o| issònq ok ifo` on5

\j gn qn`&ajk|wj``nl oq qiol |j gn iw~o| j |mn Qsowo| -o+n+ |mn wnq~`| j |mnQsowo|q tjwb/ ok i gnònxnw+ \moq tjwb j

|mn Qsowo| fibnq mof i q|~wl lnsnkl&ig`n snwqjk |j tmjf j|mnwq |~wk jwnkaj~widnfnk| ikl mn`s+ O| fibnq mof|mn qjw| j Amwoq|oik tmj wiwn` dn|qok|j |wj~g`n to|m j|mnwq gnai~qn jokloqawn|ojkq j tjwl jw lnnl ikl tmjo ikl tmnk mn ljnq jnkl y~oab`wna|onq |mn qo|~i|ojk jk moq jtk Moq qn`&ajk|wj` |mnk oq kj| i ajk|wj`|mi| ajfnq wjf mofqn` g~| wjf |mnQsowo| ikl o| oq qn`&ajk|wj` jk` ok |mnqnkqn |mi| mn oq kj| lnsnklnk| jk j|mnwm~fik gnokdq jw |mi| ajk|wj`+

Loqaosòkn gndokq ok i amo`lq òn iqloqaosòkn g j|mnwq5 f~am j |mn tjwbj amo`l |wiokokd miq |j lj to|mgwokdokd i amo`l |j fi|~wo| |mi| fi|~&wo| ajkqoq|okd j moq igoò| |j loqaosòknmofqn` ok |mn tiq j Djl+

\mn swjanqq j amo`l |wiokokd |mi| |mn


19/36

ttt+amiànljk+nl~ Kjxnfgnw*Lnanfgnw 7397 p Hio|m hjw I`` jh @ohn 9?

Hio|m jw I`` j @onGog`n qn|q jw|m oq jkn ok tmoam |mnajk|wj` j siwnk|q oq dwil~i`` wnsìanlg |mn ajk|wj` j |mn Qsowo| |mwj~dm |mn

Tjwl iq i amo`l fi|~wnq ok|j i j~|mto`òkd ikl ig n |j j``jt |mn Qawos|~wnqjk moq jtk to|mj~| |mn ajk|ok~nl

ti|am~` okq|w~a|ojk j siwnk|q+ \mn

fi|~wn snwqjk jgnq kj| jw niw js~koqmfnk| jw mjsn j wntiwl g~| j~|j dwi|o|~ln |j Djl tmj qnk| |mn Qixojw|j lon jw mof+ Mn tik|q |j s`niqn Djlwi|mnw |mik moq siwnk|q j|mnwq jw nxnkmofqn`)

Iq i fiokq|i j j~w mjfnqamjj O|jjb f amo`lwnk |mwj~dm |mn Gjjb jSwjxnwgq |j qmjt |mn swia|oai` issòai&|ojk j |mn ìt j Djl iq j~|òknl ok

|mn \nk Ajffiklfnk|q+ Ok ia| |mnj``jtokd siqqidn ok W~qmljjkq \mnSmo`jqjsm j |mn Amwoq|oik A~wwoa~`~fokqsownl fn |j ami``nkdn f qjk i| |mnidn j qnxnk |j gndok fnfjwouokd nk|ownamis|nwq5

I| Q|+ \mjfiq Nsoqajsi Qamjj okMj~q|jk \n}iq amo`lwnk ok |mn niw`dwilnq fnfjwoun swjxnwg i|nw swjxnwg~k|o` |mn tmj`n gjjb j Swjxnwgq oqajffo||nl |j fnfjw+ Jk jkn jaai&qojk |mowl dwiln gjq tnwn jk |mn sì&dwj~kl tmnk i |niamnw ajkwjk|nl jkngj to|m ik jnkqn ajffo||nl niwònw+\mn d~o`| gj offnloi|n` sjok|nl |ji qnajkl gj qiokd Mn filn fn ljo|+ I| |moq sjok| i |mowl gj q|nssnl~s ikl wnfiwbnl F qjk o qokknwq

nk|oan |mnn ajkqnk| |mj~ kj| -Swjx+9593/+ \moq oq j aj~wqn jkn j |mnilxik|idnq j bkjt`nldn j Qawos|~wn5 o|nkig`nq ~q |j ~klnwq|ikl j~wqn`xnq iklj|mnwq iq tn`` iq |j bkjt Djl+8

Iq qoln gnkn|q |moq ia|oxo| tiq~qn~` jw s~gòa qsnibokd |wiokokd iqtn`` iq mikltwo|okd |wiokokd -iq f qjkj|nk ajsonl |mn xnwqnq |j fnfjwoun|mnf/+ O gndik |moq tmnk O kj|nl mjtmn mil fnfjwounl fik ajffnwaoi`qxnwgi|of wjf |n`nxoqojk ikl d~wnl tnqmj~`l |w |mn Swjxnwgq ami``nkdn+

\mn Wn|~wk j |mn Hifo`

Qjfn|ofnq ifoònq lj q|w~dd`n |jfiok|iok |mnow ai`òkd |j nl~ai|n |mnowamo`lwnk ok |mn k~w|~wn ikl ilfjko|ojkj |mn @jwl ikl |mnwn iwnfik jgq|ia`nqg`jabokd q~aanqq+ G~| g wn&jwonk|okd |mns~wsjqn ikl foqqojk j |mnow mjfnq iklsìaokd Gogòai` q|ikliwlq iq |mn ~fgwn`&ì ~klnw tmoam i`` j|mnw iwniq iwn iqqnqqnl

-iailnfoaq qsjw|q |mn iw|q ikl okxj`xn&fnk| ok am~wam ikl ajff~ko| ia|oxo&|onq/ |mn to`` n}snwonkan `nqq g~wkj~|nqsnaoi`` |mn mjfnqamjjòkd fj|mnw+Ikl tmo n o| oq |w~n |mi| ~q~wsi|ojk g|mn q|i|n oq wifsik| ikl qnnfokd` ok&q~wfj~k|ig`n |mnwn oq moq|jwoai`` f~ammjsn+ Iq W~qmljjk kj|nq

\mn q|i|n miq n}|nkqoxn` ok|nwnwnlok |mn ifo`q ~ka|ojkq ikl o| miqaìofnl xiq| iwniq |mi| swjsnw` gn`jkd|j |mn ifo`+ Ljnq |moq fnik |mi| |mnifo` miq gnnk tnibnknl: Ljnq |mn~|~wn sjw|nkl i lnaòkn ok |mn ofsjw&|ikan j |mn ifo`: Jk |mn ajk|wiw

|mn fjwn |mn q|i|n miq ok|nwnwnl |mnfjwn o| miq |mnwng ~klnwqajwnl fikqknnl jw |mn ifo`+ \mn okajfsn|nkanj |mn q|i|n iq ifo` miq filn fjwnjgxoj~q |mn ajfsn|nkan j |mn ifoìq i ifo`+ \mn swnxi`nkan j qoab&knqq ljnq kj| fibn mni`|m jgqj`n|ng~| jk` i`` |mn fjwn ~wdnk|` knnlnlikl lnqownl+ Moq|jwoai`` nxnw snwojlj q|i|oqf oq j``jtnl g ik nwi j ikok|nkqn` ifo`&jwonk|nl qjaon| iq fnk|~wk wjf qoabknqq |j mni`|m+4

Iklwni Qamtiw|u oq |mn AmiànljkHj~kli|ojkq ia|oxn swjsjknk| j Amwoq|oiknl~ai|ojk ikl fi||nwq wnì|okd |j |mn ifo`+Qmnq |mn i~|mjw j xn gjjbq lniòkd to|mmjfnqamjjòkd ikl |mn ifo`+ Mnw i|nq|gjjb oq Tjfik j |mn Mj~qn+ Qmn jxnwqnnq|mn Amiànljk \niamnw \wiokokd Okq|o|~|n-ttt+a||o+jwd/ ikl ajk|ok~nq |j fnk|jw`na|~wn ikl |niam+ Xoqo| mnw tngqo|n ttt+

TjwlqHwjfIklwni+ajf+ Qmn oxnq ok QikEjqn to|m mnw m~qgikl j 14 niwq+ Qmn aikgn wniamnl g nfio` i| `nqqjkq+`niwknlCimjj+ajf+

9+ W+E+ W~qmljjk Qnwfjk jk |mn Fj~k|-Xi``nao|j AI5 Wjqq Mj~qn Gjjbq 733?/717 okq|w~a|q ~q |j wnanoxn|mn Bokdljf iq i amo`l kj| |j wnanoxn o|amo`loqm`)

1+ W+E+ W~qmljjk @it ( @ognw|-Xi`&`nao|j AI5 Wjqq Mj~qn Gjjb 9?=


20/36


\moq ò||`n xj`~fngn`jkdq jk nxnwsiq|jwq gjjbqmn`+

\mn i~|mjwqs~wsjqn oq |j |niamam~wamnq mjt |j swj|na|

|mnfqn`xnq wjf gnokd q~nl o |mn |w|j n}nw| am~wam loqaosòkn+ Ia|~i``tmi| itnwq Wnki~l ikl Tnokgnwdnwiwn ljokd oq okjwfokd siq|jwq ikl n`lnwq|mi| |mnaik ikl qjfn|ofnq qmj~`l

n}nw| am~wam loqaosòkn+Iq Ejmk FiaIw|m~w sjok|q j~| ok

moq jwntjwl |j |mn gjjb Ifnwoaikqmixn ik ~kgwnibig`n illoa|ojk |j qn`&nq|nnf -s+ =/+ O |mn qok ikl |mnowam~wam |wonq |j q~gena| |mnf |j loqao&sòkn |mn iwn is| |j gn okawnl~`j~q+Ikl o |mn am~wam oq qnwoj~q igj~| nk&jwaokd loqaosòkn |mn jnklokd fnfgnwe~q| fodm| lwid |mn n lnwq ok|j aj~w|+

G~| |mn s~wo| j |mn am~wam oq

|mn ~`|ofi|n ikl kjk&kndj|oig`n dji`FiaIw|m~w qiq -s+ 4/+ \mnwnjwn |mnam~wam f~q| kj| jw niw j i ìtq~o||mwjt ~s o|q miklq ikl `n| |mn jnklnwdj jk qokkokdtmoam oq tmi| |jj fikam~wamnq lj |mnqn liq ikl tmoam oqtm |mn gjjb tiq two||nk+

I Aiqn ok Sjok|

O| f~q| wq| gn kj|nl |mi| |mn gjjbljnq kj| illwnqq |mn y~nq|ojk j mjt|j iss` am~wam loqaosòkn tmnk |mn

am~wam o|qn` oq ìt`nqq+ I knt siq|jwok f am~wam jkan |j`l fn qmn tiqmiss tmnk i aj~s`n j fnfgnwqokxj`xnl ok ik il~`|nwj~q iiow to|mjkn ikj|mnw qmjtnl ~s ok |mn sntq jkQ~kli+ Il~`|nw qmn qiol oq kj godlni`+ -O f~q| ill |mi| |moq oq kj| fam~wam ikfjwn+/

I \i`n jh \tj Djxnwkfnk|qGy Wjgnw| Wnki~l ikl @in` Tnokgnwdnw -L~kwjgyk S~gòqmokd, Q|+ @j~oq, FJ5 7397/

Wnxontnl gy @nn L~odjk

G j j b W n x o n t

\moq gjjb oq jw am~wamnq |mi|wnajdkoun |mn i~|mjwo| j Djlq Tjwlikl |w |j qnn |mi| |mnow fnfgnwq ikljaoi`q igoln g o|+ Ikl |mn djjl kntqoq5 |mn aik+

I aiqn ok sjok|5 ok \n}iq ok 733?i fiwwoidn aj~kqn`jw filn i aiwnnwamikdn ikl gnaifn |mn siq|jw j iam~wam+ Qjfn j moq aònk|q j``jtnlmof+ \mnqn oka`~lnl i tjfik nkdidnlok ik il~`|nwj~q iiow+ Kjt i siq|jw

okq|nil j i aj~kqn`jw G~ll Tnq|&gwjjb s`nilnl to|m |mn tjfik ian|j ian ok swoxi|n |j q|js ajffo||okdil~`|nw+ Qmn wn~qnl+ Tmnk mn iqbnlmnw idiok ok wjk| j |tj ajklnk|oi`to|knqqnq qmn wn~qnl idiok+ Qj |mnsiq|jw okjwfnl |mn tmj`n ajkdwndi|ojkok i `n||nw ikl n}mjw|nl |mnf |j gwnibn``jtqmos to|m |mn tjfik ~k|o` qmnwnsnk|nl ikl aniqnl wjf mnw qok+

Qj j aj~wqn |mn tjfik q~nl |mn

siq|jw ikl |mn am~wam jw wnxniòkd |mnqnln|io`q j mnw swoxi|n òn+ \mn aiqn tnk||j |mn \n}iq Q~swnfn Aj~w| tmnwn|mn kokn e~q|oanq w~`nl ~kikofj~q` ok|mn am~wamq ixjw klokd |mi| |mn aiqntiq kj| igj~| |mn tjfikq swoxia kj|igj~| mnw j~|widnl nnòkdq g~| wi|mnw|mi| O| tiq igj~| |mn wnì|ojkqmos gn&|tnnk am~wam ikl q|i|n -s+ 81/+

Am~wam I~|jkjf

@itnwq Wnki~l ikl Tnokgnwdnw

siokq|ibokd` swnqnk| |mnow iwd~fnk|ln`xokd ok|j `ndi` moq|jw ikl aiqn ìti`` |mn ti giab |j Aj`jkoi` |ofnqikiwd~fnk| giabnl ~s qjòl` to|m ia|qkj| |j fnk|ojk 1=< jj|kj|nq ok i fnwn993 sidnq+ G~| ljk| gn s~| j g |mi|+\mnow swnqnk|i|ojk oq ilfowig` a`niwikl ajdnk| ikl two||nk ok sìok Nkdòqm

okq|nil j `ndi`nqn+Ok i k~|qmn`` Ifnwoaik ìt ikl

e~woqsw~lnkan mj`l |mi| am~wam ikl q|i|niwn |tj qnsiwi|n qsmnwnq j i~|mjwo|ikl e~woqloa|ojk ikl |mi| kno|mnw oq |j|wnqsiqq jk |mn j|mnwq |~w+

O|q |mn djjl kntq |mi| |mn djxnwk&fnk| oq òfo|nl ikl kj| i``&sjtnw~ìkl |mi| |mn am~wam ok Ifnwoai miq |mnwnnljf ikl |mn `ndi` swj|na|ojk |mi|Amwoq|oikq mixn q|w~dd`nl |j jg|iok jw

ank|~wonq -s+ 9


21/36


Hio|m jw I`` j @ong~o`lokd |mn moq|jwoai` aiqn jw am~wami~|jkjfwjf Q|+ I~d~q|okn |j@~|mnw ikl Ai`xok ikl |mn So`dwofqikl |mn S~wo|ikq|mn i~|mjwq dj jk |jqmjt mjt ok Eifnq Filoqjkq tjwlqwnòdojk oq tmj`` n}nfs| wjf |mn e~&

woqloa|ojk j |mn aoxo` fidoq|wi|n -s+ >?/+

_j~ Ljk| Mixn

|j Bnns _j~w Jwdikoq|

\mn Howq| Ifnklfnk| qi |mni~|mjwq tiq i`` igj~| e~woqloa|ojk O| swjmogo|nl |mn ki|ojki` aoxo` djxnwk&fnk| iq ik okq|o|~|ojk wjf ok|nwnwokdto|m |mn am~wam iq ik okq|o|~|ojk -ss+8389/+

Ok i xnw wnank| aiqn -7397/ gnjwn|mn ^ko|nl Q|i|nq Q~swnfn Aj~w| |mn

nlnwi` E~q|oan Lnsiw|fnk| iwd~nl|mi| |mn @~|mnwik Am~wam j~dm| |jgn jwanl |j wn&mown i jwfnw am~wamqamjj` |niamnw+ \mn djxnwkfnk| jq|?3 gnai~qn |mn e~ldnqoka`~lokd|mn ògnwi`q tn qj j|nk qnn w~òkd |jn}sikl |mn sjtnwq j |mn djxnwkfnk|j~kl |mi| |mn q|i|n ljnq kj| mixn |mni~|mjwo| |j |n`` |mn am~wam tmj aikgn i fokoq|nw ok |mn am~wam ikl tmjaik|+ \mn am~wam ok Ifnwoai miq i`tiqnkejnl i fokoq|nwoi` n}nfs|ojk wjfxiwoj~q ìtq wnd~ì|okd nfs`jfnk|jw qn`na|ojk j am~wam snwqjkkn`+\mn `ndi` giqoq jw am~wam i~|jkjflja|wokn qi |mn i~|mjwq oq iq qjòl iqik|mokd dn|q ok |mn ìt -s+ 88/+

Tmi| o jw okq|ikan i am~wamlnaolnq |j wn o|q jwdikoq| gnai~qn |mnn`lnwq loqajxnwnl mn tiq okxj`xnl okik il~`|nwj~q iiow ikl tj~`lk| q|js:Tmi| o |mn jwdikoq| q~nq |j dn| moq ejggiab: \moq siw|oa~ìw aiqn oq kj| ajxnwnl

ok |mn gjjb g~| o|q |mn bokl j |mokd|mi| fodm| q~llnk` awjs ~s ok ikam~wam ikl Wnki~l ikl Tnokgnwdnwswjxoln |mn d~olikan tmoam |mn am~wamto`` knnl+

Howq| nlnwi` aj~w|q wny~own |mi|am~wam i~|jkjf gn wioqnl iq i wnd~ìwlnnkqn i| |mn j~|qn| j |mn ìtq~o|

kj| i e~woqloa|ojki` lnnkqn |mi| aik gngwj~dm| ~s ik|ofn -s+ 8?/+ \mn aiqnfi kj| dn| iq iw iq nlnwi` aj~w| g~|o|q xo|i` |j wioqn |mn am~wam i~|jkjflnnkqn wjf |mn gndokkokd+

Ok j~w msj|mn|oai` aiqn |mn jwdik&

oq| fi kj| mixn i jwfi` |o|`n q~am iqf~qoa fokoq|nw+ Mn fi gn qofsìk nfs`jnn+ Knxnw|mn`nqq |mn 7397^+ Q+ Q~swnfn Aj~w| aiqn qmjtq |mi||mn am~wam fi q|o`` aìof i fokoq|nwoi`n}nfs|ojk nxnk tmnk |mn nfs`jnn miqkj| gnnk jwfi`` jwlioknl i fokoq|nw+

Am~wam i~|jkjf lja|wokn swj&|na|q |mn am~wamq i~|mjwo| |j nkjwanloqaosòkn ikl i`qj o|q wodm|q ok |mnqn`na|ojk ikl issjok|fnk| j o|q janwq

-s+ 47/+ Ikl |mn aoxo` djxnwkfnk| oq|j wnqsna| ikl lnnkl |mn e~woqloa|ojk j|mn am~wam |j n}nwaoqn o|q jtk loqaosòkn-s+ 48/+ I s`n|mjwi j aiqnq oq ao|nl |jqmjt |mi| am~wamnq nkej i fokoq|nwoi`n}nfs|ojk |j ik|o&loqawofoki|ojk ìtq-s+ 4=/+

I`` tn ` ikl djjl5 |mn am~wam aikwn |mn msj|mn|oai` jwdikoq| ikl tokok aj~w| ok aiqn mn gwokdq i q~o|+ G~|doxnk |mi| Loqdw~k|`nl siwoqmojknwqmixn gnnk awni|oxn ok |mn boklq jìtq~o|q |mn gwokd -s+ 4>/ mjt qmi`` iam~wam fiok|iok loqaosòkn ifjkd |mnajkdwndi|ojk:

Mn`s~` Mok|q

\mn lnaòkn j am~wam loqaosòknoq snwmisq |mn fjq| xoqog`n io`~wn j|mn ajk|nfsjwiw am~wam I`gnw|Fjm`nw swnqolnk| j Qj~|mnwk Gis|oq|\mnj`jdoai` Qnfokiw qiol ok 9??= -s+933/+ Ok 9?=> |mn Foqqj~wo Qkjl j

|mn @~|mnwik Am~wam wnsjw|nl i lnaòknok am~wam loqaosòkn l~n |j niw jawo|oaoqf ok |mn fnloi -s+ 939/+ G~||mikbq |j am~wam i~|jkjf lja|woknqi Wnki~l ikl Tnokgnwdnw Ifnwoaiqam~wamnq mixn wjg~q| `ndi` swj|na|ojkqtmnk |mn mikl`n loqaosòkiw fi||nwqswjsnw` -s+ 937/+

O| tj~`l gn ik oke~q|oan |j |mni~|mjwq ikl fibn jw ik jxnw` `jkdgjjb wnxont |j wnsni| i`` |mn ln|io`qj |mnow swnqawos|ojk jw q~aanqq~`ìssòkd am~wam loqaosòkn+ G~| o| tj~`lgn ~ke~q| |j wnilnwq |j qi kj|mokd

igj~| o| i| i``+ Gniwokd ok fokl |mi|\mn |w~n s~wsjqn j am~wam loqaosòknoq wnq|jwi|ojk j |mn qokknw |j |mnam~wam to|m jwdoxnknqq j``jtokdqokanwn wnsnk|ikan ikl |~wkokd itiwjf |mn qok -s+ ?1/ tn j~dm| i| `niq| |jfnk|ojk |mn modmòdm|q+

\mn i~|mjwq xnw q|wjkd` ilxoqnam~wamnq kj| |j fibn o| ~s iq j~ dj-s+ 931/+ \mi| oq am~wam djxnwkfnk|f~q| gn ok sìan i| |mn |ofn |mi| |mnloqaosòkiw swjanl~wn tiq oko|oi|nlto|m i ` |mn w~`nq ok two|okd -s+ 931/+Tiwkokd5 mj~qn am~wamnq ikl j|mnwokjwfi` boklq j am~wamnq iwn is| |jknd`na| |moq+ Q~am i am~wam qmj~`l q|o``gn jsnwi|nl iq i am~wam ikl kj| i qjaoià`~g+

Am~wamnq qmj~`l mixn ok two|&okd a`niw fnfgnwqmos wny~ownfnk|qbkjtk |j i`` fnfgnwq i| |mn |ofn |mnejok |mn ajkdwndi|ojk -s+ 93


22/36


Hio|m jw I`` j @on-s+ 93>/+ Olni`` n}ajff~koai|ojk oq|nfsjwiwiq Q|+ Si~` wnfoklnl |mnam~wam ok Ajwok|m tmnk o| mil |j n}&ajff~koai|n jkn j o|q fnfgnwq+ Q~&aonk| |j q~am i fik oq |mn s~koqmfnk|tmoam tiq okhoa|nl j fik+ Qj |mi|

ajk|wiwotoqn n j~dm| wi|mnw |j jwdoxnmof ikl ajfjw| mof `nq| snwmisq q~ami jkn qmj~`l gn qti``jtnl ~s to|m jxnw&f~am qjwwjt+ Tmnwnjwn O gnqnnam j~|mi| n tj~`l ajkwf j~w `jxn |jtiwlmof -7 Ajw+ 758=/+

Jk` Djl oq Qjxnwnodk

Tn mixn qnnk |mi| am~wam loqao&sòkn oq kj| fnik| |j gn miwqm jw xnkdn&~` |mn i~|mjwq ajka`~ln g~| oq wi|mnwswia|oanl j~| j `jxn ikl ajkanwk jw

|mn gjl j Amwoq| -s+ 938/+ To|mj~|loqaosòkn o| oq ofsjqqog`n |j fiok&|iok |mn s~wo| j |mn am~wamiq aikgn niqo` qnnk ok q~am am~wamnq tmnwnloqaosòkn miq gnnk i``jtnl |j iln ok|jjgqj`nqankan+

Jk` Djl oq qjxnwnodkkj| |mnq|i|n ikl kj| |mn am~wamikl |m~q kjm~fik okq|o|~|ojk aik gn no|mnw i``&sjt&nw~` jw qjxnwnodk ok ik igqj`~|n qnkqn+Snwqjki` ògnw| j``jtq wjf |moq òfo|

jk m~fik okq|o|~|ojkq -s+ 934/+

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23/36


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24/36

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25/36

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Miwlgiab ?97 sidnq okloanq , aiqqn||n |isnq WW ,9>+33

Hio|m ikl Jgnlonkan5 Ik Ok|wjl~a|ojk |j Gogòai` @itW+ E+ W~qmljjk wnxni`q |mi| |j gn gjwk idiok fnikq |mi|

tmnwn j~ tnwn jkan djxnwknl g j~w jtk tjwl iklqsowo| j~ iwn kjt |j|i`` djxnwknl g Djlq Tjwl iklQsowo|+ \moq oq gnai~qn nxnw tjwl j Djl oq i goklokd

tjwl+ J~w fjkn j~w ai`òkd j~w ifo` j~w qn}~iò|j~w sjò|oai` on j~w najkjfoaq j~w qaonkanq j~w iw|ikl i`` |mokdq n`qn f~q| gn q~gena| |j Djlq Tjwl ikl

wny~ownfnk|q+ \ibnk wjf |mn ok|wjl~a|ojk ok \mn Okq|o|~|nq j Gogòai` @it

-jwntjwl g Fiwb W~qmljjk/+ Dwni| jw qmiwokd to|m j|mnwq+Sisnwgiab 19 sidnq okln} ,1+33

%G~ Siab j >3 Hio|m ikl Jgnlonkan jw jk` ,+33 -Wn|io`q ,9>3+33/

Nl~ai|ojk

\mn Smo`jqjsm j |mn Amwoq|oik A~wwoa~`~fG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ \mn Amwoq|oik Qamjj` wnswnqnk|qi gwnib to|m m~fikoq|oa nl~ai|ojk g~| |jj j|nk |mnAmwoq|oik nl~ai|jw aiwwonq |mn q|i|nq m~fikoqf to|m mof+ Ia~wwoa~`~f oq kj| kn~|wi`5 o|q no|mnw i aj~wqn ok m~fikoqfjw |wiokokd ok i Djl&ank|nwnl io|m ikl on+

Sisnwgiab 9?3 sidnq okln} ,98+33

\mn Miwqm \w~|m igj~| S~gòa Qamjj`qG Gw~an Qmjw||+ \moq gjjb ajfgoknq i qj~kl Gogòai`giqoq wodjwj~q wnqniwam q|wiodm|jwtiwl niqo` wnilìkd~idn ikl nfoknk|` qj~kl wniqjkokd+ O| oq i|mjwj~dm` lja~fnk|nl lnqawos|ojk j |mn oknqaisigìk|o&Amwoq|oik |mw~q| j ik djxnwkfnk|i` qamjj` qq|nfikl |mn oknxo|ig`n wnq~`|q5 fjwi` wnì|oxoqf -kj }nlq|ikliwlq/ iailnfoa l~fgokd ljtk iw&`n| swjdwifq

kniw igqnkan j loqaosòkn ikl |mn snwqoq|nk| g~| so|oig`n wi|ojkiòui|ojkqjnwnl g djxnwkfnk| nl~ai|ojk swjnqqojki`q+

Sisnwgiab 3 sidnq okln} ,94+33

\mn Fnqqoikoa Amiwia|nw j Ifnwoaik Nl~ai|ojkG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Hwjf Fikk |j |mn swnqnk| |mn q|i|nmiq ~qnl nl~ai|ojk |j qjaoiòun |mn amo`l+ \mn qamjj`q giqoas~wsjqn iaajwlokd |j o|q jtk smo`jqjsmnwq oq kj| nl~ai|ojkok |mn |wilo|ojki` qnkqn j |mn 1 Wq+ Okq|nil o| oq |j swjfj|nlnfjawia ikl ny~iò| kj| ok |mnow `ndi` jw aoxoa qnkqng~| ok |nwfq j |mn nkdoknnwokd j i qjaoiòunl ao|ounkw+ Q~amfnk qit |mnfqn`xnq ikl |mn qamjj` ok fnqqoikoa |nwfq+ \moq

gjjb tiq okq|w~fnk|i` ok ì~kamokd |mn Amwoq|oik qamjj` ikl mjfnqamjj`fjxnfnk|q+

Miwlgiab +33

,7+93

,73

,94+>3

,7=+33

,79+33

,9+3

,8+13

,99+73

,9>+


28/367= Qixn13.jki``jwlnwq|mw~Eik+19,7391HjwHiq|nwQnwxoanJwlnwJk okni|ttt+AmiànljkQ|jwn+ajf

\mn H~|~wn j |mn Ajkqnwxi|oxn Fjxnfnk|Nlo|nl g Iklwnt Qiklòk+ \mn H~|~wn j |mn Ajkqnwxi|oxn

Fjxnfnk|n}s`jwnq |mn moq|jw iaajfsòqmfnk|qikl lnaòkn j |mn ajkqnwxi|oxn fjxnfnk| iklìq |mn j~kli|ojk jw i xoig`n q~gq|o|~|n |j |jliqajfswjfoqokd hj~klnwokd ajkqnwxi|oqf+

Gjjb`n| 84 sidnq ,8+33

\mn @i|n Dwni| DJS ikl |mn Ajfokd Wniòdkfnk|G Aj`jkn` X+ Ljknw+ Hjw fjwn |mik |mwnn lnailnq fjq|Amwoq|oik ajkqnwxi|oxnq ok |mn ^ko|nl Q|i|nq mixn mo|amnl|mnow sjò|oai` tidjk |j |mn s`jllokd n`nsmik| j |mnWns~gòaik Siw|+ \moq tjwb oq i ai`` |j iwfq jw |mjqn

tniw j sjò|oai` xiao`ì|ojk ikl ajffo||nl fjwn wf`|mik nxnw |j |mn knanqqo| j i |w~` Amwoq|oik qjaoi` jwlnw+

Gjjb`n| 4> sidnq ,8+33

Ifnwoaik Moq|jw |j 9=8> & KJT JK AL)G W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ \mn fjq| |mnj`jdoai`` ajfs`n|niqqnqqfnk| j niw` Ifnwoaik moq|jw ixioìg`nolni`jw q|~lnk|q+ W~qmljjk lnqawognq kj| e~q| |mn ia|qj moq|jw g~| |mn nilokd fj|oxnq ikl fjxnfnk|q ok|nwfq j |mn |mokbokd j |mn li+ Qn| oka`~lnq 18 i~loj

ALq |niamnwq d~oln q|~lnk|q d~oln s`~q i gjk~q ALni|~wokd SLH ajsonq j niam d~oln jw ~w|mnw ~qn+

Loqa 9 Fj|oxnq j Loqajxnw ( N}s`jwi|ojk OLoqa 7 Fj|oxnq j Loqajxnw ( N}s`jwi|ojk OOLoqa 1 Fnwaik|oòqfLoqa < Hn~liòqf Fjkiwam ( Aj`jkonq* \mn Hiowi} Wnqj`xnq 9&=Loqa > \mn Hiowi} Wnqj`xnq ?&7 Ln \jy~nxo``n jk Wian Wnì|ojkq ok IfnwoaiLoqa 98 \mn Hnlnwi oq| Ilfokoq|wi|ojkqLoqa 94 \mn Xj`~k|iw Am~wam OLoqa 9= \mn Xj`~k|iw Am~wam OOLoqa 9? \mn Ennwqjk Ilfokoq|wi|ojk |mn \wosjò|ik Tiw ( |mn Tiw j 9=97Loqa 73 \mn Xj`~k|iw Am~wam jk |mn Hwjk|onw OLoqa 79 Wnòdoj~q Xj`~k|iwoqf ( |mn Xj`~k|iw Am~wam jk |mn Hwjk|onw OOLoqa 77 \mn Fjkwjn ( Sj`b Lja|woknqLoqa 71 Xj`~k|iwoqf ( Qjaoi` WnjwfLoqa 7< Xj`~k|iwoqf ( Sjò|oaqLoqa 7> Amon E~q|oan Ejmk Fiwqmi``5 Swjg`nfq j Sjò|oai` Xj`~k|iwoqfLoqa 78 Iklwnt Eiabqjk5 Moq Fjkn|iw SjòaLoqa 74 \mn Fn}oaik Tiw j 9= \mn Ok|nwswn|i|ojk j Moq|jw OOLoqa 18\mn Ifnwoaik Okloik -Gjk~q Loqa/Loqa 14Lja~fnk|q5 \niamnw*Q|~lnk| D~olnq \wikqawos|q

14 loqaq ok i`g~f Qn| j Ifnwoaik Moq|jw |j 9=8> ,9 \mn Niw` Am~wam ( Guik|o~fLoqa 8 Oqìf ( \mn Hwjk|onw IdnLoqa 4 Knt M~fikoqf jw Fnlonxi` SnwojlLoqa = \mn Wnjwfi|ojkLoqa ? Tiwq j Wnòdojk Qj Ai``nl ( \mn \mow| _niwq TiwLoqa 93 Hwikan5 @j~oq ]OX |mwj~dm Kisj`njkLoqa 99 Nkdìkl5 \mn S~wo|ikq |mwj~dm Y~nnk Xoa|jwoiLoqa 97 73|m Ank|~w5 \mn Ok|n``na|~i` Qaonk|oa Nò|n

97 ALq ~`` |n}| wnxont ikl loqa~qqojk y~nq|ojkq ,?3+33

\mn Gogòai` Smo`jqjsm j Moq|jwG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Hjw |mn jw|mjlj} Amwoq|oik tmjdwj~klq moq smo`jqjsm j moq|jw jk |mn lja|wokn jawni|ojk |mn fiokqswokd j moq|jw oq Djl+ \ofn wnq|qjk |mn j~kli|ojk j n|nwko| jk |mn n|nwki` lnawnn j

Djl+ \ofn ikl moq|jw |mnwnjwn mixn fnikokd gnai~qn|mn tnwn awni|nl ok |nwfq j Djlq snwna| ikl |j|i`àjfswnmnkqoxn sìk+ \mn m~fikoq| ianq i fnikokd`nqq

tjw`l ok tmoam mn f~q| q|woxn |j awni|n ikl nq|igòqmfnikokd+ \mn Amwoq|oik iaans|q i tjw`l tmoam oq |j|i`` fnikokd~` ikl ok

tmoam nxnw nxnk| fjxnq ok |nwfq j Djlq s~wsjqn+

Sisnwgiab 91= sidnq ,77+33

Eifnq O5 \mn Hjj` iq BokdG J||j Qaj||+ Ok |moq q|~l J||j Qaj|| two|nq igj~| jknj |mn mj` jj`q j m~fikoqf tmj tjwbnl idiokq| |mnio|m wjf to|mok+ \moq oq i fiejw moq|jwoai` tjwb iklfiwxn`j~q wnilokd+

Miwlgiab


29/36 Qixn13.jki``jwlnwq|mw~Eik+19,7391HjwHiq|nwQnwxoanJwlnwJk okni|ttt+AmiànljkQ|jwn+ajf 7?

Am~wam Moq|jwy

\mn I|mnoqf j |mn Niw` Am~wamG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Niw` Amwoq|oikq tnwn ai``nlmnwn|oaq ikl i|mnoq|q tmnk |mn lnkonl |mn djlq jWjfn ok siw|oa~ìw |mn loxoko| j |mn nfsnwjw ikl|mn q|i|oqf mn nfgjlonl ok moq snwqjkiò| a~`|+ \mnqnAmwoq|oikq bknt |mi| Enq~q Amwoq| kj| |mn q|i|n tiq|mnow @jwl ikl |mi| |moq io|m wny~ownl i lonwnk| bokl j

wnì|ojkqmos |j |mn q|i|n |mik |mn q|i|n lnfiklnl+Sisnwgiab 8< sidnq ,97+33

\mn Hj~kli|ojkq j Qjaoi` Jwlnw5 Q|~lonq ok |mn Awnnlq

ikl Aj~kao`q j |mn Niw` Am~wamG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Nxnw qjaoi` jwlnw wnq|q jk i awnnljk i ajkans| j on ikl it ikl wnswnqnk|q i wnòdojk okia|ojk+ \mn giqoa io|m j i qjaon| fnikq dwjt|m ok |nwfqj |mi| io|m+ \mn òn j i qjaon| oq o|q awnnl2 i lokdawnnl ianq lnqnw|ojk jw q~gxnwqojk wnilo`+ Gnai~qn j o|qoklonwnkan |j o|q awnnli` giqoq ok Gogòai` Amwoq|oiko|

tnq|nwk aoxoòui|ojk oq |jli iaokd lni|m ikl oq ok i òn ikl lni|m q|w~dd nto|m m~fikoqf+


\mn Wn`nxikan j |mn Wnjwfnl Hio|m

-Ajknwnkan AL Qn|/\mn 7334 Amiànljk Hj~kli|ojk Hi`Àjknwnkan+ O |mn Am~wam j |mn @jwl Enq~qAmwoq| oq |j gwokd |wikqjwfi|ojk |j |moq tjw`lo| f~q| wn|~wk to|mj~| ajfswjfoqn |j |mn |nkn|qj |mn Wnjwfnl io|m+ \mn fik&ank|nwnl djqsn`

j |mn fjlnwk am~wam oq twnibokd mixja jk Amwoq|oik aoxoòui|ojk iq tn iwnto|knqqokd |mn i``j~| j wnxoxiòqf okloxol~iòqf son|oqf ikl wn|wni|oqf+Jk` |mn Djl&ank|nwnl |mnj`jd j |mn Wnjwfi|ojk issònl |j nxnw iwni jòn aik q~ss` |mn wnqj~wanq knanqqiw jw g~o`lokd Amwoq|oik aoxoòui|ojk+

Loqa Jkn5 Ik Ok|wjl~a|ojk |j Gogòai` @it & Fiwb W~qmljjkLoqa \tj5 \mn Dwni| Ajffoqqojk & Lw+ Ejn Fjwnawi|Loqa \mwnn5 Awjftn`` Ljkn Wodm|) & Lw+ Ejn Fjwnawi|Loqa Hj~w5 \mn Sjtnw j Issònl Ai`xokoqf & Fiw|ok Qn`gwnlnLoqa Hoxn5 \mn Sjtnw`nqqknqq j Son|oqf & Fiw|ok Qn`gwnlnLoqa Qo}5 \m Ajffiklfnk| oq N}annlokd` Gwjil & Fiw|ok Qn`gwnlnLoqa Qnxnk5 L~iòq|oa Qsowo|~iò| xq+ Jgnlonkan & Fiwb W~qmljjk

4 ALq ,>8+33

Smo`jqjsmy

\mn Lni|m j Fnikokd

G W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Fjlnwk smo`jqjsm miq qj~dm||j n}sìok fik ikl moq |mj~dm| swjanqq to|mj~|iabkjt`nldokd Djl Moq wnxnì|ojk jw fikq qok+Smo`jqjsmnwq tmj wngn` idiokq| Djl iwn ajfsn``nl |jigikljk fnikokd o|qn` jw |mn sjqqnqq kno|mnw |mn|jj`q kjw |mn sìan |j ikamjw o|+ \mn tjwbq j liwbknqqamifsojknl g smo`jqjsmnwq siq| ikl swnqnk| knnl |j gn

n}sjqnl ikl wnswjxnl+ Ok |moq xj`~fn Lw+ W~qmljjk a`niw` nk~kaoi|nqniam fiejw smo`jqjsmnwq sjqo|ojk ikl o|q ofsòai|ojkq olnk|onq |mnok|n``na|~i` ikl fjwi` ajkqny~nkanq j niam qamjj` j |mj~dm| ikl |wianq|mn lnil&nkl |j tmoam niam ki|~wi`` nilq+

Sisnwgiab 9=3 sidnq okln} ,9=+33

\mn Tjwl j H`~}5 Fjlnwk Fik ikl |mn Swjg`nf j

Bkjt`nldnG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Fjlnwk fik miq i swjg`nf to|mbkjt`nldn+ Mn aikkj| iaans| Djlq Tjwl igj~| |mn

tjw`l jw ik|mokd n`qn qj ik|mokd tmoam sjok|q |j Djlf~q| gn ai``nl ok|j y~nq|ojk+ \moq gjjb to`` `nil |mnwnilnw |j ~klnwq|ikl |mi| |moq swjg`nf j bkjt`nldn~klnwònq |mn oqjì|ojk ikl qn`&|jwfnk| j fjlnwk fik+

Aik j~ bkjt ik|mokd o j~ wnena| Djl ikl Moq wnxnì|ojk: \moq gjjb|ibnq |mn wnilnw ok|j |mn mniw| j fjlnwk fikq ok|n``na|~i` lo`nffi+

Sisnwgiab 974 sidnq okloanq ,9?+33

\j Gn Iq Djl5 I Q|~l j Fjlnwk \mj~dm| Qokan |mn Fiwy~oq

Ln QilnG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ \moq fjk~fnk|i` tjwb oq i qnwonqj nqqiq jk |mn okh~nk|oi` |mokbnwq ikl olniq ok fjlnwk|ofnq q~am iq Fiwy~oq Ln Qiln Qmn``n Gwjk Fiw}

Tmo|fik ikl Kon|uqamn+ Wnilokd |moq gjjb to`` mn`s j~~klnwq|ikl |mn knnl |j ixjol |mn qkawn|oq|oa g`nklokd jm~fikoq|oa smo`jqjsm to|m |mn Amwoq|oik io|m+

Sisnwgiab 713 sidnq okloanq ,79+33

G Tmi| Q|ikliwl:G W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Ik ok|wjl~a|ojk ok|j |mn swjg`nfqj Amwoq|oik smo`jqjsm+ O| ja~qnq jk |mn smo`jqjsmoai`qq|nf j Lw+ Ajwknò~q Xik \o` tmoam ok |~wk oq j~klnl~sjk |mn swnq~ssjqo|ojkq j ik oki`òg`n wnxnì|ojk ok|mn Gog`n ikl |mn knanqqo| j Amwoq|oik |mnj`jd jw i``smo`jqjsm+ \moq oq W~qmljjkq j~kli|ojki` tjwb jksmo`jqjsm+

Miwlgiab 797 sidnq okln} ,9 sidnq okln} ,78+33

\mn Hòdm| wjf M~fiko|5 I Q|~l j |mn Nna| j

Knjsì|jkoqf jk Amwoq|oiko|G W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Knjsì|jkoqf swnqnk|q fikqlo`nffi iq i fn|ismqoai` jkn tmnwniq Qawos|~wn swnqnk|

o| iq i fjwi` swjg`nf+ Giqokd Amwoq|oiko| jk |moq i`qnKnjsì|jkoa olni to`` i`tiq qmo| |mn io|m wjf |mnGogòai` snwqsna|oxn+ \mn iqan|oa y~nq| qj~dm| |j |ibnwn~dn wjf qokq j |mn hnqm g~| io`nl |j illwnqq |mn

wniò| j qokq j |mn mniw| ikl fokl+ Ok |mn kifn j m~foò| |mn iqan|oaqfikonq|nl iwwjdikan ikl swoln+ \moq sidik olni j qsowo|~iò| nk|nwnl |mnam~wam ikl oq |mn giqoq j qjfn amwjkoa swjg`nfq ok Tnq|nwk aoxoòui|ojk+

Sisnwgiab =< sidnq ,91+33

,=+



Sqyamj`jdy

Sjò|oaq j D~o`| ikl So|G W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Hwjf |mn jwntjwl g Q|nxn Qamòqqn`5W~qmljjk qj~klq |mn aìwojk ai`` j ògnw| jw i`` tmjwnfiok jsswnqqnl g Amwoq|oik nilnwq tmj twjkd~```jwl o| jxnw |mn qj~`q j Djlq wodm|nj~q jknq+ O swi |mi||mn nk|own gjjb to`` kj| jk` okq|w~a| j~ ok |mn fn|mjlikl ajk|nk| j i Gogòai` tjw`lxont g~| ia|~i`` gwokd j~~w|mnw ok|j |mn d`jwoj~q wnnljf j |mn amo`lwnk j Djl+

\mjqn tmj ti`b ok toqljfq tiq gnajfn off~kn |j |mn sjò|oaq j d~o`|ikl so|+

Miwlgiab 149 sidnq okln} ,73+33

Wnxj`| Idiokq| Fi|~wo|G+ W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ \mn Gogòai` lja|wokn j sqamj`jd oqi gwikam j |mnj`jd lniòkd to|m fik iq i i``nk awni|~wnfiwbnl g i wnxj`| idiokq| fi|~wo|+ Fik tiq awni|nl ifi|~wn gnokd to|m i wnqsjkqogoò| |j ljfokojk ikl aikkj|gn ~klnwq|jjl wjf |mn Hwn~loik amo`l kjw |mn Liwtokoikq|iklsjok| j i `jkd goj`jdoai` moq|jw+ Fikq moq|jwoq i qmjw| jkn ``nl to|m wnqsjkqogoò| |j Djl+ Fikq

sqamj`jdoai` swjg`nfq iwn |mnwnjwn i wnqoq|ikan |j wnqsjkqogoò| o+n+ i wnxj`|

idiokq| fi|~wo|+Miwlgiab 11< sidnq okln} ,9=+33

Hwn~lG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Hjw niwq |moq ajfsia| n}ifoki|ojkj Hwn~l miq gnnk j~| j swok|+ Ikl i`|mj~dm gj|m Hwn~likl W~qmljjk mixn siqqnl jk |mnow olniq iwn q|o`` xnwf~am ok aj`òqojk+ Hwn~l lnaìwnl tiw ~sjk d~o`| iklqj~dm| |j nwiloai|n |mn swofiw qj~wan j Tnq|nwk d~o`| Amwoq|oiko|+ W~qmljjk qmjtq ajka`~qoxn` |mn nwwjwj Hwn~lq |mj~dm| ikl |mn loqiq|wj~q ajkqny~nkanq j moq

okh~nkan ok qjaon|+

Sisnwgiab 4< sidnq ,91+33

\mn A~wn j Qj~`q5

Wnajxnwokd |mn Gogòai` Lja|wokn j AjknqqojkG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Ok \mn A~wn j Qj~`q5 Wnajxnwokd|mn Gogòai` Lja|wokn j Ajknqqojk W+ E+ W~qmljjk a~|q|mwj~dm |mn foq~qn j Wjfikoqf ikl fjlnwk sqamj`jd|j wnq|jwn |mn lja|wokn j ajknqqojk |j i Gogòai`j~kli|ojkjkn |mi| oq ajxnkik|i` ikl Ai`xokoq|oa+

To|mj~| i |w~n wnq|jwi|ojk j Gogòai` ajknqqojk |mnAmwoq|oikq ti`b oq ofsnlnl g |mn wnfiokq j qok+ \moq xj`~fn oq ik njw| okwnxnwqokd |moq |wnkl+

Miwlgiab 173 sidnq to|m okln} ,78+33

Qaonkan\mn F|mj`jd j QaonkanG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ \moq gjjb oq igj~| |mn wnòdoj~qki|~wn j nxj`~|ojkiw |mj~dm| mjt |mnqn wnòdoj~qswnq~ssjqo|ojkq ~klnwòn j~w fjlnwk ok|n``na|~i` siwilodfikl mjt |mn iwn lnnwwnl |j iq qiawjqika| g okq|o|~|ojkqikl loqaosòknq iw wnfjxnl wjf |mn nfsowoai` qaonkanq+\mn f|mj`jd j fjlnwk qaonkan oq o|q wnòdoj~q lnxj|ojk|j |mn f|m j nxj`~|ojk+

Sisnwgiab 91< sidnq ,94+33

Iòxn5 Ik Nky~ow ok|j |mn Jwodok ikl Fnikokd j @onG Lw+ Fidk~q Xnwgw~ddn F+L+ \moq q|~l oq j fiejwofsjw|ikan iq i awo|oy~n j qaonk|oa |mnjw nxj`~|ojkikl ajk|nfsjwiw komoòqf ok qaonk|oa |mj~dm|+ Lw+Xnwgw~ddn qjk&ok&ìt j |mn ì|n Lw+ M+ Ljjntnnwl iklmnil j |mn Ljjntnnwl Hj~kli|ojk issònq |mn okqodm|qj Ljjntnnwlq |mokbokd |j |mn wni`f j qaonkan+ Ikofoqfikl m~fikoqf ok qaonk|oa |mnjw iwn gwo`òik|` loqa~qqnl+

Sisnwgiab 9>? sidnq ,9? sidnq ,9=+33

Najkjfoaq

Fibokd Qnkqn j _j~w Lj`ìwq5 I Gogòai` Isswjiam |j Tni`|mG Oik Mjldn+ \mn i~|mjw s~|q |mn awni|ojk ikl ~qnj tni`|m ok |mnow Gogòai` ajk|n}|+ Lng| miq s~| |mnnajkjfonq j ki|ojkq ikl okloxol~i`q ok likdnwj~q q|wio|q+\moq gjjb loqa~qqnq tm i g~qoknqq oq |mn gnq| okxnq|fnk|iq tn`` iq |mn oqq~nq j lng| ixjolikan ikl okq~wikan+

Tni`|m oq i |jj` jw ljfokojk fnk |j ~qn iq io|m~`q|ntiwlq+


@iwank ok |mn Mniw|5 \mn Najkjfoaq j Qi|ik ikl |mn

Oki|ojkiw Q|i|nG W+E+ W~qmljjk+ Ok |moq q|~l wq| s~gòqmnl ~klnw|mn |o|`n Wjj|q j Oki|ojk |mn wnilnw qnnq tm nkx j|nkai~qnq |mn fjq| q~aanqq~` ikl ilxikanl fnfgnwq jqjaon| |j gn lnnfnl awofoki`q+ \mn wnilnw oq qmjtk mjtnkxoj~q fik klq ik q~snwojwo| ok j|mnwq ok|j`nwig`nikl mjt |moq nilq |j i lnqown jw i nxnòkd+ \mn i~|mjw~kajxnwq |mn iwank ok |mn mniw| j fik ikl o|q wnq~`|q+

Sisnwgiab 9


31/36 Qixn13.jki``jwlnwq|mw~Eik+19,7391HjwHiq|nwQnwxoanJwlnwJk okni|ttt+AmiànljkQ|jwn+ajf 19

Gogòai` Q|~lonq

Dnknqoq Xj`~fn O j Ajffnk|iwonq jk |mn Snk|i|n~amG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Ok wnank| niwq o| miq gnajfnajffjksìan jw gj|m m~fikoq|q ikl am~wamfnk |jqknnw i| ikjkn tmj |ibnq Dnknqoq 9&99 iq moq|jwoai`+ _n||j gnònxn ok |mn f|m j nxj`~|ojk oq |j iaans| |wo`òjkqj fowia`nq |j iaaj~k| jw j~w ajqfjq+ Qsjk|iknj~qdnknwi|ojk |mn lnxn`jsfnk| j qjfn|mokd j~| j kj|mokd

ikl |mn gòkl gnòn ok |mn fowia~`j~q sjtnwq j amikanwny~own |wnfnklj~q io|m+ \mnj`jd to|mj~| o|nwi` qo}&li awni|ojkoqfgnajfnq iònk |j |mn Djl j Qawos|~wn gnai~qn o| |~wkq wjf |mn Djl Tmjia|q ikl Tmjqn Tjwl oq |mn awni|oxn tjwl ikl |mn tjwl j sjtnw |j i gnònok swjanqq iq djl+

Miwlgiab 7?4 sidnq okloanq ,+33

N}jl~q Xj`~fn OO j Ajffnk|iwonq jk |mn Snk|i|n~amG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Nqqnk|oi`` i`` j fikbokl oq jkqjfn qjw| j ik n}jl~q+ Mjtnxnw |mn si|m j i``nk fikoq xiq|` lonwnk| wjf |mi| j |mn wodm|nj~q+ Isiw| wjf

Enq~q Amwoq| ikl Moq i|jkokd tjwb |mn n}jl~q j i i `nkm~fiko| fnikq jk` i ~w|mnw lnqank| wjf qok ok|jlni|m+ G~| ok Amwoq| |mn n}jl~q oq kjt i d`jwoj~q iqank|ok|j |mn e~q|oan ikl ljfokojk j |mn nxnwìq|okd Bokdljf

j Djl+ \mnwnjwn o tn iwn |j gn||nw ~klnwq|ikl |mn dwiaoj~q swjxoqojkqfiln jw ~q ok |mn swjfoqnl ikl j |mn Knt Ajxnkik| i |mjwj~dmn}ifoki|ojk ok|j |mn moq|jwoa si|m j Oqwin` iq lnqawognl ok |mn gjjb jN}jl~q oq nqqnk|oi`+ O| oq |j |moq nkl |mi| |moq xj`~fn tiq two||nk+

Miwlgiab >>< sidnq okloanq ,+33

Qnwfjkq jk N}jl~q & 97= `na|~wnq g W+E+ W~qmljjk jk fs1 -7 ALq/ ,83+33

Qixn g dn||okd |mn gjjb ikl 7 ALq |jdn|mnw jw jk` ,?>+33

@nxo|oa~q Xj`~fn OOO j Ajffnk|iwonq jk |mn Snk|i|n~amG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ F~am òbn |mn gjjb j Swjxnwgq iknfsmiqoq ~sjk |mn swia|oai` issòai|ojkq j Djlq it oq

wnilo` qm~kknl ok s~wq~o| j fjwn qsowo|~i` q|~lonq+Gjjbq obn @nxo|oa~q iwn ajkqolnwnl l~`` jxnwgniwokd iklowwn`nxik|+ G~| fik tiq awni|nl ok Djlq ofidn ikl oql~|&gj~kl |j lnxn`js |mn ofsòai|ojkq j |mi| ofidn gjgnlonkan |j Djlq it+ \mn gjjb j @nxo|oa~q ajk|iokq

jxnw kokn| wnnwnkanq |j |mn tjwl mj`+ \mn s~wsjqn |mnwnjwn j |moq |mowlgjjb j |mn Snk|i|n~am oq |j lnfjkq|wi|n |mn `ndi` j~kli|ojk j mjòknqq ok|mn |j|iò| j j~w òxnq+

Miwlgiab +33

Kjt yj~ aik s~wamiqn |mn ajfs`n|n

qn| j hxn miwlgiab xj`~fnq j |mn

Snk|i|n~am jw ,9>3+33 -,4> qixokdq)/

Snk|i|n~am AL Qn| -1+73

,19+>3

,7=+33

,>1+73

,3

,19+>3,3

,79+33

,9=+73

,98+=3



Mngwntq Eifnq ikl E~lnG W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ \mn Gjjb j Mngwntq oq iq~ffjkq |j qnwxn Amwoq| |mn Wnlnnfnw&Bokd ~`` iklio|m~`` to|mj~| ajfswjfoqn+ Tmnk Eifnq ok moqnsoq|`n qiq |mi| io|m to|mj~| tjwbq oq lnil mn |n``q~q |mi| io|m oq kj| i fnwn fi||nw j tjwlq g~| o| oq jknanqqo| i fi||nw j òn+ S~wn wnòdojk ikl ~kln`nlwny~ownq Amwoq|oik amiwo| ikl ia|ojk+ Ik|mokd qmjw|

j |moq oq i qn` &ln`~qojk+ E~ln qofoìw` wnai``q ~q |j Enq~q Amwoq|q isjq|jòaajffoqqojk Wnfnfgnw n |mn tjwlq tmoam mixn gnnk qsjbnk gnjwn g

|mn isjq|`nq j j~w @jwl Enq~q Amwoq| -x+ 94/+ E~lnq `n||nw wnfoklq ~q j|mn knanqqo| jw i knt awni|ojk gndokkokd to|m ~q ikl j |mn oknqaisig`n|wo~fsm j |mn Bokdljf j Djl+

Miwlgiab 783 sidnq ,13+33

Qnwfjk jk |mn Fj~k|G W+ E+ W~qmljjk+ Qj f~am miq gnnk two||nk igj~| |mnQnwfjk jk |mn Fj~k| g~| qj ò||`n j |mn ajffnk|iwonqxnk|~wn j~|qoln j |mn fi||nwq j |mn mniw|+ \mn Gni|o|~lnqiwn wnl~anl |j |mn iqq~fnl fnikokd j |mnow fjwn sjs~ìwsjw|ojkq ikl f~am j |mi| fnikokd ofo|q j~w ajkanwkq|j ljtksìokd tni`|m swiokd ok qnawn| q~sswnqqokdj~w tjwwonq jw qofs` wnao|okd |mn @jwlq Swinw+ \mn

Gni|o|~lnq iwn |mn Bokdljf ajffoqqojk |j |mn knt Oqwin` j Djl ikl W+

E+ W~qmljjk n`~aoli|nq |moq sjtnw~` |mnqoq ok i wnilig`n ikl nkdidokdajffnk|iw jk |mn tjw`lq dwni|nq| qnwfjk+

Miwlgiab 9>3 sidnq ,73+33

Qnwfjk jk |mn Fj~k| AL Qn| -97 ALq/ ,?8+33

Qnwfjk jk |mn Fj~k| Gjjb (

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Nov-Dec Faith for All of Life 2012