Nikola Popovic Ilustrovana Istorija Srba

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Content

Introduction 8

Paleoli thk_ second period or the S lone A ge 8

eo tuhicI J !e<;! penod o r the Slone Age 14

T he B ro nz e ·\ge 2~

Th e Iron Age 21:1

34 The Rom an Penod l4

T he A rri va l o f Slavs ,

lh e A do ptio n o f C hr is na ru tv

a nd t he S erb ia n S ta leof tefan Nernanja cp

e n 1111

YSOLI



KYlJTYIle6pO" 1111101

oj Cp6~IJII

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C C IH p e. T a nOMepatb;1 lb)JlI4

8 nOnpJl8 cy 'tUh no E ran T ,

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IHII Hucelba. rrpOIOBOJlH ce

~::::::~~ T8"0~t! I tO O(!llaW Jt:MlbOPOUltba!I HJclfaM, ~1 r 4 J I U Y , nOHlJHlwe. roaena,

" . i J I I C I oaue H ICOle

u es o f t he B ro nz .e A ge , i nh ab it in g. ex pa n~ ~ or th a nd s ou th o f the S aw a ndI }J nu lr e l iv ed i n p ea ce f or c en lu ne s. T he ir l if e w as u ps et a ro un d 1 42 5 S .c .

' Ih I hd penetrat ion o f p e op l e r r o m t he n or th ( th e c ul tu re o f g r av e m ou nd s)

:~o h ad b ro nz e w ea po ns - s wo rd s. ~aggers, axes These m o ve m en ts c o nt i-

n ue d in th e fol lowing c e nt ur ie s, r ea ch lh g a s r ar .a s E g yp l A r ch e ol og ic al f in ds

dat ing from 1 12 5 t o 7 50 o . c . l ea d 1 0 the c o nc lu 51 0. n t ha t a n e w cultur~ was de-

v el op mg _ t he I ro n A ge t o ge lh e r W i th ~e t ormauon of. the first .ethmc groupsk n ow n i n h is to ry Within the Balkan p en i ns u la . D ar da n ia ns , T r ib al s, I lI yr ia n s

a n d T h r ll c ia n sF ro m 12 00 10 1 00 0 B C IIIKosovo, the Morava River b a si n , S t er n , Bal!!kaandBanal uniform s e ul e rn e n ts w e r e bUII~ t h e d i sh e s were t he s am e, a nd the burial

custom Ident ical Fumm!! was already developed, wheat an d b arle y w er e

grown, cattle, pigs and horses were largely, kept, much less sheep a n ~ g oa ts .

T he I ro n A ge o n S er bi an s ot l w as l in ke d W It h t h e a rr iv al o f T h r~ o- Kl me Tc is

from t h e C a uQ s u s Ponl regions about 750B C. They b ro ug ht W i th them new

c ul tu ra l g oo ds , s uc h a ~ w e ap on s a nd ornaments made of i ro n Ove r the next100 years the Iron Ageculture gre\\ s t ab l y a n d clear d is ti nc ti on s w e re d ra w n

b et we en e th ni c g ro up , I n u rn e a cu ve t ra de w as e st ab li sh ed b et we en e th ni c a nd

cu l t ur a l g ro u p s thai started undergmng strauflcauon. A r ch e o lo g ic a l s i te s unco-v e ri n g l u xu r y I t em s p r od u c ed III GrCCLt! p ro vi de e vi de n ce o f this, R ic h f in ds t e-

stIfy 10 t he H el kn tl al lo n o f t he r'lbab a n d D a rd a n ia n s . They d id n ot d is ap -

pear srnce III t he c or mn g c en tu re s I he } \ \ ag ed w ar s a ga in st M ac ed on ia n k in gs .F ro m 3 00 I OU Be, rhc DJrd,tnlans hstoncal s ou rc e s s ay . r et ai n ed t he ir indi-yiduahl} a n d s e lt -a w a ; t: ne ss . • 1 '"ILn.:" t he e xt ra or dr na rv d at in g f ro m t he 3rd

ceruurv ADThe later period or t he l r 111 \ ge o n S e rb ia n SO Il w a s m a rk e d by t h e a r ri v al of

C el ls a nd m e b re kt hr ou gh u l t he B el e rn e c iv rh za uo n C el ti c e rn mi ss ar ie s m et

A le x an d er t he G re at bv t h e D a n ub e '1 335 B ( . and after h is d ea th c ro ss ed t he

S av a a nd D an u be Their d c va sa ta uo n s t hr ou gh ou t D a rd an ia , M a ce d on ia and

c e nt ra l G re e ce w e re c u t s ho rt . il le r a G r ee k vrctory a t t he Delli 111 2 79 B .C . O u-

r in g t h er r r e tr e at . a n d III t he f ol lo w rn g d ec ad e s, t he C e lL S c o nq ue re d Tribal and

part 01 the Autanat terntorv, together formmg a powerful t ri be c al le d S ko rd i-

s ka T he y were the 1i!";1 to build J s et ue me nt o n t he t er nt or y o f B el gr ad e.

\ 1 t he b eg m mn g of th e n ew e ra 'ht Romans l oo k a ll the lands of t he B al -

kanperunsula, conquerec both t h D ar da n ia n s a n d S ko rd is ka ns , but did not

destroy their culu> TIl • !l,;an i nb es n ea rl y t hr ee hundred y e ar s o l d, li-

v ed au t o ch t h /I h u nd, R l- n a n r u le , and nurtured t he i r t r adi t i ona l

..u ll • re C ill U , Id l he} eccm c part of the p o li t ic a l a n d e u lt u ra l

hlSIOI

t c 10 1 gest pact o f p re se n t- da y S e rb ia

I p ro vm ce s erv ed as a p la tfo rm fo r

In and Tekija with his army, co n-

A! the close of t he i st c e nt ur y

r nt or y , N e w c it ie s w e r e f ou n -

a n nc n ia C i ti e s at the Danube. n en s withdrew from Dakija

n.,hl bank o rlh c D an ub e. R e-

h[ mength o f ' th e i r boundar i eshe border p ro vi nc e s w h ic h per-

eras-a, 8JlW nOTOM JC ),cneHllna HaeD.1I Asapa 11Cnoaeaa ~a C) Il) 'CTQo

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(apxoara) raanu Buurecnaa, Panocnaa, npoClt roj H BnaCTlMip.

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Ma:Ire!IOHICI(II kp ll Jb~M ~ nepllOil) 0.'1 ) 00 100 .

~JI[u.qIIHUH

f... B on d A "i! in ha biti ng e xp lll1 se s n or th an d s ou th o f t he S aw an d

IJ~' o ine f ..... o , T he i I 'l l t d ID an ub e, l iv ed i n p ea ce C or ( en tu ri es . e rr I e w as upse ar?un ~25 B.C.

I ,j th I he p en et ro uo n o f p e op le f ro m t he n or th ( !. he c ul tu re 0 1 g ra ve m ou nd s)w ho h ad b ro nz e w e ap on s s wo rd s. d ag ge ro , a xe s. T he se m ov em e~ 1S e on a-

nued in Ole f o l low ing cen l u nes . r ca ct uh g a s f ar ~ E gy pl Archeological f lnm.

d at in !! f ro m 1 12 5 t o 7 50 B C l ea d 10 the com:luslOn t ha t a n ew cuJtur~ w a s d e -v el op in g _ t he I ro n A ge t og et he r wrrh t he f or m at io n o f. th e f ir st .e th n lc g r~ u ps

k no wn i n Ili slOry W i th in t he B al ka n p e ru n su la . D a rd an ia n s, T n ba Js , I Il yn a ns

and ThraclHns.From J 200 10 1000 Be m K os ov o, t he MOnilia R i ve r b as in , S re m , Baelia and

B an a: u mf or m s et tl em en ls w er e b ui ll , t he d is he s w er e t he s am e, a nd t he b ur ia l

c us to m i ue nu cal F an nin g w as al re ad y d ev elo pe d, w he at a nd b ar le y w er e

g ro wn , c at tl e, p ig s a nd h or se s w er e l ar ge ly . k e pt , r nu :h l es s s he ep a n~ g oa ls .The Iron Age o n S e r bi a n SOi l was l i nk e d w i th t h e a r ri v al o r Th r ~o -K im e r ci s

from theCaucasus Pont regions about 750 BC The}' brought W I t h t h em new

c u lc u ml g oo ds . s uc h a s w e ap on s and o rn am en ts m ad e o f i ro n. O ve r th e n ex t

2 00 v ea rs l he I ro n A ge c ul tu re g re \\ s ta bl y a nd c le ar d is ti nc ti on s w er e d ra wn

b et we en e th ru c g ro up s I n time .ICJ\e t ra de w a s e s t ab li sh ed b e tw e en e th n ic a n d

L1JIIUralgroups Ihal -tarted undcrgcmg srrauficauon. Archeological sites unco-

v e nn g l uv ur y i te m s p ro du c ed IIIG re ec e p ro vr de e vi de nc e o f t h is . R ic h f in ds t e-

s l. rr 1 0 t he I le ll cn ll .l tl on 0 1 t he I nb al s a nd Dardan ian s . T he y d id n ot d is ap -pear since 1 0 t h e c on u ng ccnture- t h\ !\ w ug ed w .u ~ a ga in st M ac ed on ia n k in gs .

F ro m 3 00 1 00 Be . t he D Jr dJ O I. ln , . h .s tu n ca l s ou rc e s s ay . r et ai ne d t he ir i n di -

\ ld u J" ! ) a n d s e lf - .I I I a re n e ss , l' "Hnc" the extraordinary d at in g f ro m t he 3 rd

ceruurv ADT he l at er p er io d o f t h e If ' 0 - \! !C in Se1>IJn soil was marked by t he a rr iv al o f

C e l ts a n d t h e b r e kt h ru u gh 01 t h e H e l le - n e .rvrnzauon Celtic e rn m is sa ri es m e t

A l e xa n d er t h e Great b \ t he D a- u. bc ' 11 bB C. a nd a ft er h IS d e at h c ro ss ed t he

S,n3 a n d D a nu be Pierr d ev as au .n on s t hr ou gh ou t D ar da ni a, M ac ed on ia a nd

cent ra l Greece were lUI s ho rt a fl er a G r ee k v ic to ry a t t h e Dell i i n 2 7 9 B .C . D u-

nng t h ei r r e tr e at , a n d to t he f ol lo wi ng d ec ad es . t he C el ts c on qu er ed T ri ba l a nd

pari of the Autanat ierntorv together iOm1JOg a powerful tribe called Sknrdl-

s ka T he y w er e t he f ir st to h l.Ji c' I s et tl em en t o n t he t er ri to ry o f B el gr ad e.

\1 rhe be gin nin g of the n ell erJ the R om an s took all the lan ds of the Bal-

kan p en in su la , c on qu er ed ' lo th t he D ar da ni an s a nd S ko rd is ka ns , b ut did no td e s tr o j t h er r Lull If f ul k! !l t nb e s, n e ar ly three hundred y e ar s o ld , I i·

v ed r ut o h th J r R o ma n r ul e, a n d n u rt ur ed t he ir t ra di ti on al

~uJ 'ure 10 thel o rn e p ar t of the political a n d c ui r u r alh ,10

B I l a rg e s t p a rt of p r es e n t- d ay S e r bi a

I province s er ve d as a plat form rOT

end T ek ij a w it h h is a rm y, c an -

t the close o r the i s ! cen t u rv

r ri tory New c i n e s were r o u . . { -innonia, Cities a t t h e D an ub e

. ..r h w i th d re w f ro m Dakija

n bll l b an k o f t he D an ub e. R e·

" s t r c l1 ! : ,- r t ho f t he i r b o u nd a ri e s

b or de -r p ro vi nc es w hi ch p er -

A..D mto the W e st er n a nd Eas-

u al l ru gg le with b ar ba ri an s a t

-_-6'), the s it ua ti on s e nl ed , b ut

w h o se p lu n de r in g s w e r e s t o l > 'n 626. A mo ng t he S la V IC tr ibes

r; Tsa r Tr akli j e {6UIJ-64Il

cr3H>D. ana nOTOMje ycnennna Ha e a Aaapa I( CsIOBeHa 1ffll8, cy J'jyCJCl-

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(epxoara) ]BaI111 Buurecnas. Panoc naa, npOCHrOj H Rn,ot!Tuuun

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lies of t h e B r on z e A g e , i n h ab i ti n g expanses ~o r th a nd s ou th o f t he S al's a ndD a n ub e . l iv e d tn peuce fOT centuries. Their l if e w as u ps et a ro un d 1 42 5 B .C .

with the penetration of people from the north (the cul~ e of grave mounds)

w ho h ad b ro nz e w eap on s s wo rd s, d ag g er s, a xe s. T he se moveme~ t s conti-

n ue d i n t he r ol lo wi ng c en tu ri es , r ea cl uh g a s f ar ~ E gy pL A rc he ol og ic al f in ds

datll18 from 1125 [0 7 50 S .C I CA d[0 [ he c on cl us lo ? t ha t a new c ul ru r~ w a s d e -

l. _ t he Iron A ~e - t og e lh er w i lh t he f or m at io n o f t h e first e t hn i c g r ou p s

ve oping . "6 uI D dani T 'b I .know n i n h is to n' w it hi n t he BalkBn pe run s a: ar aruan s, n a s , llljrian s

a n d T h r ac i an s .P ro m 1 20 01 01 00 0 D C In KOSDVO , t he M o ra va R iv er b as in , S re rn , B ac ka a nd

B1ma l u n il o rm s e ul e m en l l w er e b ui lt , t he d is he s w e re t he s am e, a nd t he b ur ia l

custom icernical, Farming WlIS a lr ea dy d ev elo pe d. w he at an d b arl ey w er e

g r ow n , c a tt l e, p ig s a nd horses were l a rg e ly . kep t , mu~h less s he ep a n~ goals.T he I ro n A ge on Serb ian s o il w a s l in k ed With t h e a r ri v al o f T h ra k o-K im e r ci s

from t he C au ca su s P on t regions a bo u t 7 50 B.C T h e y b r ou g ht with t he m n ewc ultu ra l g oo ds , s uc h as w ea po ns a nd o rn am en ts m ad e o f i ro n. O ve r t he n ex t

2 00 " ea rs t he I ro n A ge culture g re w s ta bl y a nd d ea r d is ti nc ti on s w er e d ra wnb e tw e e n e t hr u c g r o up s . In u m e a cu v e t rade was e s ta bl is he d b et w ee n e th n ic a nd

c u lt u ra l g r ou p s [ h at s t ar t ed unde r gO ing S l r aJ i fi c aOon . A r c he o lo g ic a l s i te s unc o -v enng IU'Wf\ i t em s p r od u c ed rn G re ec e p ro vi de e vi de nc e o f t h is R ic h f in ds te-

,Illy t o t he Hct lentzcuon o f t he I rr b al s a n d D ar da ni an s T he y d id not disap-

p e ar s i n ce III t he c or n in g c e rn u re t;'t:\ waged w a rs a ga in s t M a ce do n ia n k in g s.From ]00 100 B C . t he Danian an, 11II1Onc'llsources say , r et ai n ed t he ir i nd i-

v r du a li t y a n d self-a"aren~." ,II 1 I[le,s t he e xt ra or di na ry d at in g f ro m t he 3 rd

cernury ADT he late r p er io d 01 the Ir on '\g c m S erb ia , m il w as m ar ke d b y the a r ri v al o f

Celt s and [he brekthrough 01 the Hellen«, ~I\ilizauon C e lt ic e r nr m ss an e s m e l

A le x an d er t he G re a t b)' the Danube In,J~R C , an d alter hIS d e at h c r os se d t he

S av a a nd Danube T he ir d e va sa ta uo n s t hr ou g ho u t D a rd a n ia , M a c e do n i a and

c e n tr a l G r e e ce were c u t s h o rt aflcr a G re ek v ic to ry a t t h e Delli i n 2 7 9 B .G Du-n n g t h ei r r e tr e at . and Int he f ol lo w in g d ec a de s, ' he Cells c on q ue re d T r ib al a nd

p ar i o f t he A u ta ri at t er ri to ry , t og e th e r f or m in g a p ow e rf ul t ri b e c a ll e d Skordi-

s ka , T he y w er e [ he f irs t to build .1 seu lcrnent on t he t er ri to ry o f B e lg ra de .

A t th e b eg mn in g o f t he new era the R om an s look all the lan ds of the Bal-

k an p er un su la , c on qu er ed b l' t he D a rd a ni an s a n d S k or di sk a ns , b ut d id nOI

d es u oj t he ir cu tu re I' I hl L. n t nb es , n ea rl y t hr ee hundred years old. li-

v ed au t o ch t ho L n d er R u m- nr ul e, a n d n u rt ur ed t he ir t ra di li on a l

cu lture ( I , } d rd lhe) b .e rne pan of the p olit.icaJ and cultural

f

I;' a rg e st p ar t o f p r es e nt - da y S e r bi a

11 r ro vin ce s er ve d as a p la tf or m f or

m a nd T ek ij a w it h h is a rm y, c on -

t t he c lo se o f l he i st c en tu ry

I r nt or y N e w cit ies we r e foun -

annonia, Cit ies at the Danubeim an s w ith dre w fr om D ak ij a

,g hl b an k o f t he D an ub e. R e-

h s tr e ng th o f t h e ir boundaries

border provinces which per -

erarsa, ana nOTOMje yrnCD:IUl3 HSJelJla Asapa It CnoBcHa 'IltJB cy nycTo

wet-ba JaYCTR8JbCHB leKJM1XOBllfM rropaaov non UapHrp8JlOM626. rollHKe.

Y TO j cnoaeacxoi NlaCII HaJ1alH11H C) c e I I C p 6 I1 . no BH1AHllUCkOM H3BOPf

t b ll M a je u a p l 1p l lK J U fj e (610-64 Llll01B0J1110 naee HllceneOKOConYH8WTOW

olm (01 )"IHHIUlIi. 8.!lH cy ce KarHlfje noayxna na ceaep. 3aXB8JbYlyhHlUOl}e

I I rTOM OH ' la HH lj c KoM HJDOPY 1 1 1a " l0 a a cy ce npsM ep "u " lK~

( a px O H T I 1) 3 B aJ l II BI1WeC!laa. Paaocnae, npocl-troJ H BnaCTHMHP

Hajcrapaja HClopl1ja Cp6He CBe)10HCMBt-be6Hns je y lHaKY Hcnp Kl

60p6H, 6~i llO ca DyrapcKoM. 611no ca BHll lHTHjOM Y1 ltcrO~Hy) 'H yrp aW tb Y 6 op 6y c pn cx ax K He llC eB a - LlnaHOB8 RCTe 4iaMlUlt lll l 1&

npeanac r. BpXOB .H8 BnaCT BmBHTHje no ro no aanaJ c" PKC11Qb~1l

Cp6a y npyro] n011081H)1 9 . a es a WTO ie 6Mno neno, yrnuHoM, )"IelU'lJ:lnl ' lp~lna i MeTOD, H j a . 0 11 T p e he l lc u c HHj e 12. OC1(8YrllPCKa n~e rpeba

D.piK3aa 1I0ja hc yruua TH aa HCTOpHjy C p6a. Y yraPCIC0-8&lJfJ1\JCllIM

6o (16aMa 1165 -1167 . rOJI-IHe n pD II n yr c e cnoM.t!ltroellM'C~HCMIHoeIiOjH je npOHX rO.QlIHa cBoje ana.aS8l 'KC ~O TOMKl tOM . , H6poM,

PaCI-!HOMH PeKO!l.f. I l o c n e cYK06a ca 6paTOM T H i t O M H I I O M . H e M I J t o l jenOCTaOpaWKH BCJ1IIKH*ynaH BepoBamo 1166 r o . r u o t _ . . . . K N H n owaj l- ! n a ce OC3MOcr8JlH aoBenH cy ra y cyto6 ca B~H. U(peM

M aH ojn oM I KOMKHHOM. [la6~o lieMalWl JIt 6 \1 0 l Ip o6 n.eH Hoaaezren y UapHrpa.t 1 , ami 6HoJe 'AeJIt DO JalAl I OCTaOllojanaH uapy M a Ho jn y I n O H . lr O BC c M I fD i Hl .U I I) " I1MIntl!I)

Y paJD.o6JbYon 1180• .110 iltJIU)cl)q lMlaHOl1 olonHTl-

KOM,KopHCTellH ce TeLUlCIJ i8J~·BJ tU IpcTlUlu)

ycneo D.a3HaTKO npl:i~I~IUIUlJ'no:U .II.o.caQjMM eTO X~ .. ~UI"VCU. HItWII:

Jy&HeKlMe1)y

lInaayrv......._Bap.



Pa le o l it h ic - . AgS ec o nd P er io d 01 the S to ne e

n0PQ611110 I Iro/a~;I" "'Ma 1'''' H / I I ' II' (

1M film/I> u f , ' '' N. <hJro rna"

,

d fe \ p ic tu re s of the artifac ts of

I 1 J 1 I u c p e op le . T h ey i nh ab it edI u bs eq ue nt ly s et tl e, a nd o n

-uillenia Be. Their pnme ha-~ p ar ti cu la rl y i n t he c av e o n

f rh i n t he v il la ge s o r Gradac

t he ir l if es t~ le " T he y l iv ed i no n. t o t hr ee biological rami-i ad e t oo ls o f f li nt -s to ne , a nd

mhabited c a v es s t re t ch i ng

t he s am e i mp le m en ts , t hu s

J on w as l i nk e d c u lt u re -w is e

, l va nia f ro m th e 3 5th 10 the

}"a~) ..r) ,y r1 IJ 'I?OWWo. - (Ie/mHo.

Pucobaso (rjiOlTJO: ( I I ' P f/oJapeblfil)

En/ranee tnto a Paleoli th ic museum -Ihe Rlsovaca cave(1110(0by Dr R. LoZ ft!Vic)

f U O u IIU JIt"IIf/I(W B 1 1 1 1 I '

UpIII W(WlIIllIbeJ

P an or am a o f t hr i ,q H' n W hi rl(Uptnskl V ir ) b rI o " r h r mnlf



L a lB e C li m at ic c h an g es a n d f re s h n o ra

and fauna had yjtal I nl lu en ce o n t he

l if e o f p re -h is to ri c m an E xt re m el y

IlOJd spells a nd t he e xt in ct io n o f a ni .

mab forced th em 10 migrate.

S y sr e ma ti c s c ie n ti fi c r e se ar c h o n 1 4 s i -

re s i n Q ie r da p h av e shown Utat ma nhad l ived in t h i s a r e a c:onlinuaIJy f rom

the J Jth 10 the 5th milJen.ia BC It hasb e e n e s ta b li m e d tha t, in a t em pe r a te

climate, seltlemenLs arose b, the

banks of the D an ub e - the Leptruk_i

\'ir (Lepen Wlurl). \ I 1 l 1 . S 1 1 c , Padiaa,H.1Udul!lca\ odenica , {kona, KJado\.

sb S tel a an d o th er s. I kn er h\lf18

c o nd i tI o ns , r ic h er s o d for him! 1 1 1 8 andtishul8 were ronduch~ 10 [he popul •

lion growth which I IdII Ih budd n 01 hou and \Ill c

- _ .. . 1 = _ . . . . .



0 . " " HICeIIoHW. n po H ll )e H e c yWNI'I, CItP&IIHH npe.aMCT H

IJP" C l ,VnmypC : PHOOnH ICC Ibyn-

rn.... pHfSe,jDIICHH.

OOIfOWl I)JJzyJIC RencHClCor DHpa

HJIJI ClYY ABC no ' ferHpH 6HO.)O-

w ro n Op oJ lH U e. > KH ac nH o y 0 11 c a-

ICYIlJNHoI MOllO.I H nOB8 M e l l Y -' I I f " ' , OCHO.. HO011npcmOCTl l l I i l oa 1111

ClY eo OHH y n) IWTI IJ lH " ) Ylr!lia,t.etH IW11 H npHnHTOMIWDau.e I IIM80-

fH.... l C o je j e 6ltJTo IIPMycn08 III

palloj lCMJ1,0PI4H>C It crOfllPC1BU

Y 1tUI.I)eM It.MeHOM /lotiy.

In I h a se s e t tl emen ts Cull places were

fbund. II cr al o bje cts a nd t he f ir sI

s c u lp l Ur e s : f i sh - li k e human heads,IiIh. deer.

The b ea re n. o f ! he cullure o f t he Le-pen Wh i rl l J" , ed i n I w o 10 f o u r b j o l og i .

cal r am Ui es T he y l iv ed b y rlllilil£llhe-

fins I IJ 1d h u nl in g H ow ev er . t he re l ir e

JI 'Ound5 10 I l Iosume thai t he y g re w

p l an t s a n d L am e d l IJ 1i rn a& , t he p~on.d il io n ( or t he development offanning

and sloek r aising I II the lales l periodof !he S lo ne ~ e

'1tUJ:1I0U b u p . HM I >n, , ["11( ' 11 1I ' I I l ri . NM /j



Neolithic -Latest Per iod o f the Stone Age

n 'op rt!<luh, HMS

, "T T~( , Y o U R

h s c ha pte r c on 11~ o nl y a f ra gm e nt o f t he a rt if ac ts e xc av at ed

rru m m an ) N eo lu C su es T I 1 e x s ho w th e p ro gr es s In the

( king o f Im ple me nt fr om ' :i1 O 1;; , b on es a nd f ir ed e ar th . T heI ') f o r P ! a c u ca l tl or cull ( re li gi ou s) p ur po se s, a s w e ll a s

1111 I pi, U(;. rt fl l. b ot h t he d ai l~ a nd s pi ri tu al lire of

Itj t o c k r a ismg , II n ew q ua li ty c om -

Illi I s a nd h un te rs .

(the wrc evo cul ture) tel l ustheInSe r bi a . SC i e nc e has y el lo o ff er

th p o pl e o f this cul~.

~ . . . -- .~-



yr l .C t j IHc: l IHHIM jel l -

1II,JII nweHHI~or.tynJyjy JIB c o p a -

,~~:~~~~ B I OCTH J oMaIlH (it croll.peTay. OCT8UII

\JII11U~UlrW1". 01U... npoHIIIOHlt 11 IIY-

' : I I J . ' Im "Il~HnOPMIblfX ';III" Jyj) nil qe

J lHor HeanfT 688HI IH H110-

10M BonHICIf 6 po j W K Jl 8, e n a T y l lu ,

IPrtYKI If YIHUI yltaJyje HI 60-

. ,.0 . .0pH6on080M, TfM npe WTO cy

HICeJWI Hana.JHIII nopell POl:lI

HOCIfOUHCrlplJe88fIlOIr} nT)pe.cy-

40blf npeMS OCTaUHMOIbIfl(Oae MO-

TeP~HO ltynT)po, *"lIon" cy liD

i ) ' l ' ) ' l iDMneJ10Hlf je , 0 liMit lIOlCil38

.. HX080r .HBOlD If 'I EOCiH

Tho people orthe e a rl y N e o li l hk b u il lh o us D .s o n squ a r c -l 1 l Ip ez o id fo u nd a-

tions, o n w o od e n frames, pa5lcd with

m ud a nd w e ed . H ou se s w er e p ro ba -bly , lOuped wirhin f am i li e s . Ba r ns

found (buried in t he g ro un d) w ith

charred b a rl e y a n d IYhcal i n di c at e ( a r-

m en , w hile b on es o f d om es ti c a m-m a J~ p oi n l t o stock r a is e r s, R em w n s

o r p me an im als f ou nd i n h ou se s o r

their viclIlily s ho w t ha i t he e ar ly N e o-

l it hi c p e op le a ls o l iv e d by h un ll ng A

lirae n um be r o f awls. s p ar u ls s , h a r-

p o on s a n d f is h- ho ok s i n di ca te f is hm g ,

t he m o re s o s in c e s e nr em e nt s w e re SI-

II.Ialed by rivers

Judalll& by t he r em ai ns o f th ei r m re -

r ial cul lure, t he p e op le o f t h e Stbrttvo

c : W 1 U t ' e lived south (0 Ma~onla.1 h o U & h there IS evidence of'th If habl

..lion InBo ilia

( \ u l ea uu a. )/{IJP~·ob(J. MyJ f 4} Ipaga GealpagaI sset. Ledma. Zarkovo; Be/grade City MWieum

nexap. TeY'fn, tIMEBea~r. Tetrt, NMB

I'



!Iv·r4CHIIHllfio. caerojane cy ce, ~ W ( l l l .e H I o 8 c a OrHoHWTHMB. ~,

"J.,.r)HBana rpHIapHja H

UMOH8. .lLynll cy n01HO-

. ' 1 Z . " . 8C) p a 0 11 Tpc"e I I 1 1 11 -

nllUfU. n"IUUOpOIb. Kpt lIbali. HapuQn. 'lilt 8, ' u

tab PoI{I!1TQfIJ. K it !/ rnQk vanonat \/rI."~lm IT j

JOOlfl1fliflll1l el!l noil ll flpatt ., Kpewea«, HUPlJglII1 "I It} BpWQ1

Zoolllorpll( IISS". POIPOtlll/J. KT I I J a . . Vmioll lu / \I!,II'IWI I 'ruu:

)h'llb'OII/Illh' ~OtjUIIYpOrpubllil. 110(1011 '1111111' ) Kpolljr/l,II,

~lIlflluf !1gurr. GmlIC.Nationa! MIIJf'lInJ Arngll)"ur

0110111)I Ia, (UlllmH. '{"mobil/1.11Mb

FlgIItf"r SI,l I Inu . /)<11<'10" NM8

Fiaba NU<~llIIt U( / / J l f 1 ( 1 I 'Q Ib , J(pt!~H>tI~. H0I)f1HU 1),1( Bpwol l

l l rod "J j S l nn . / \t IP I fUU . KrmI ' lJt Ik. o ona/ MUl e um Ioe



paClCOWHlfJ8 11

IIpeollJla.I181~y lJleJ1e

kOHyCHor 06nHlCa.

·~~.iNelfTfb je YPC1BH8xecraje

l IPBCHe 60e lhYl lCt. :a

III'IICTHa If lULbC ce 6aaH lKC:HDM.

1 'P)' . l IH"LlOM If MakOM ca JltTeTOM,

I lOl""'. H4Hr)pHHl If ca HBrnaWI!-

l U I i o I MYWIHM arpH6YTHMa

K y p o l ll p o¢HO ¢U ty p o. C ' O I llUHO . / lP tHO f>o l l· JO f> I I~OJHU111(1 (brlllOJlllrbQ

/ (u r o- t ro p hl c j lg u rr . S I al /n o . D r tn OW1 r . H I )f " 1' M u s tl l m S\'tltl:.arntl

21



\II'I

napahul IQ. HM6

P o rd U n . N M B

(u(JllytII1' !uIJO,/) "Oil beo( ag(, Ililfli

f,X""''' Ri(ltltl; near Be/grad,, NMB

C IU Q~ l Ja S ~O 6p1 IO.8u II"0 1 1 . \ 1 6

Rgu"~ B l l l o btdo, V 1n rn .\ I S

]" , "" 'PIl ' II 'J ba l4I HUII~aLo,,",orrhl( 1'<1 Indl

21



- 4.mPQIO o pt fO c l/ owy ~U IO " 'oPOI, t l l l , IQ> r """,,,l\.togIJ/w HME

, . 11416 4m""' f' 'l ,"orphlt figlmn~ 1.0(00''0, Silt Glaml j a

\ I Al71f '" , .IIB

\ UH{ t e ( .McWT3 ) s pe r eO Jl

) "0 l iMe 1t06HRO je no

!1n p eo s na na n a y n o-,_.KIH8. Ha SllnK3H-

IIJ]OCBponemaUlfjj

I IIX rpyna Koje he

ccaepao OJ] Case

t, , ce nOltpJJ),MC-

Sc ie nc e h as d ef ln eo t h

Bronze Age of the I

p er io ds , t he u s e 01I

r ne n ts , w e ap on ry a nd Jewel

IS a ls o l in ke d w it h [ he lndo F

tio n an d t he c re au on o f C I

B alk an t rib es th e T hra "

D an ub e riv ers th e O i l " , r

/ olk pe ne tran on I ro m c n

A r c hc o le g rr al i il e s o f th R

c ue t ha t t h e e p eo pl e p rr mtwo h an d le s a nd poor ornnno f t h ei r . .. .a r k I nd lC ll lc I I" J

/ l Io .6ol / . HM6

S a h nc . NA t B

, .d from 2000 to 1 0 00 B e a s t he

lus torv s ince, contrary t o e a rl ie r

lie d fo r t he w ork in g o f i m p le -

lk an p en in su la , t he B ro nz e A ge

a ti on o f t he i nd ig en o us popula-

which would g en er at e t he old

rutS, and n orth o f the Sava an d

c I nd o -E u ro pe an iz at io n m e an s

f urope,

a ru cu la rl y B ub an ] a l N iS ) m d i-

. io c k r ai si n g. T h e ir vessels '11th

r e c ha ra ct er is ti c. T h e t ec h" ue Bo u

V O I Io . t U I /a . J ( y u " 'q j O . , l OA" ,! p a y. Besa / JpKbo. 11Mb'

DupUqj IJ. s l it ' G r a d . Bno Cri.. l'a, NM B



4H.tPIJJ (.IOP¢fO CW0W.fW<1 .1IPIi1<1Y." 119",- 8I',"<1u

4nr r fJ 7po10 rp r c l 1 ur f ~ t r .. " /J ut o f r ra , " "j<l, If' l",I• If

JOOoJpt,DIfU c )g BO JuIf, HOpOgffU l>)J) BpwoI

w om or ph c v es s« V a n , National MUJf!Jm V"llt

]Ouwopr/m ()g 8afIJuH.Hapog U " ' 0 ' 1 1 1 1 ',WtllIZoomorphic vnJ tI Varl" , UI/oMI M lU f! lJ m ~

, I ,I

QpIUIUrJ.40pt UI/ (Ig. 80um , 10•• b~If bog~ HtJPugu \f"ll 8pUoII

f Jm omorphc verlel, V a n . s t e B~ /f vod«,NOltooal MI"rom Ino,

r lBp lUQII

c BO l l J u bHQ Ip u bHa . RPNHO I rog nOJ lCap~b l la . HMIi

VOf/w t : XJn. Dupl4ja. slt~ Grad, BI!1 C J ' k v a . Nal /anal Mllullm Iia,"\Ia~, f(OtoIUU H,l/b

S..ord. KJ JU5a 1\ \IB• , I J



The Iron Age

Te Iro n A ge co ve rsto the is t c en tu ry A Iw a s t he d on u na nt IT

m e nL s a nd o th er o bi ec ts f

stic 10 t h is penod . nu s Wd

pe r io d o f f r equ en t d a sheb es , T he I ro n A ge 15 lh

a nd R orn ar w me rs \ ~k a n p e n i ns u l a

The W J d e u se o f i r 0 dtd

p e op le o n ou r s oil (

from C auc asu s an d ,

with the Traco -CimmenScyths (600 5 00 B e T hc om er s o ve r a l on ge r t im

) 0 0 0 y ea rs - from 1 00 0 B eIUS by s ci e nc e b e ca u se i ro nirkmg o f w ea po nr y , irnple-

n o vem e n ts w e re c h ar ac t er i-e o pl e w i th s w or ds " and the

l so o f t h e f br m ac io n o f I n -t is tc ry . T h an k s t o G r ec ia nIId i vl d u a: t r ib e s in t he B a l-

I If' cultural devel opmen t of

11 the penetration o f trib ~

Iin ks t hi s penetration fir Iand sub sequen t l y with t

n o us p o p ul at io n s w i th n eI t he d e ve lo p me nt o f t ri b

nOO (lprlJPIJ) nOMopob~. OKOfUHOCMrtltptbiJ H/tISGlrdle (s>~r) f>omor tN e. .hl ~lcillllJ! 0/ Smtd~t!WJ,NMB

eVi· P}11I11I1 '()[l Pa-":IIWJ liMEVeH,,1 Rll isl f I near Rr-2QIJ I, MB

f "l I tl llo ( W uu) \lpI.I, ..Jl'al/, 1/.\16

Brc1~ 'I (: I ( ! : J lt I/ I Iramoroc . "1MB

(lI,\lU),f>ANII/cyga c g yt a O .I i P I ~ (" \ 11 11 ,, 8" 1 1/ 11 0 HIli J,,:I<I.!JOhll ""IIIl(~1I ' PU ll III/b

S impu lum - I fSJ tl w l, h a l anghand lt . .. .a/a ~mL<1 ntllr 1\/l1rim(l. k c " l l . I / o J 'rob, /liMH



Iltl()4!l cJt.(.l.I_J .t I) If .,..)

5It~tf} k_~H~ ' " I E ,

, 1I }

\ \ /h

. , . . . .JI""" ..8C11HKIHCCPO-

TYMYI I I I t f 8

(UllHTJpanHI SoCHa), Oaa

6K11s jc pa1slfjCtlllreIJIUr-oaIHHH. MeToxlfjlt lce-

:NluaHIVH. Han4Jlf I I I JYMY-

RI".~c)'1eH 0 pa18HjeHoj IprODH-

1)Il.lHMl. nYTCDH cy BOnIUl"

MarCllOHHje. 8 nocne rpIl;e

I Q I JO l H H : Ja lj II Q C H ca KCTO ' l He j aapaH-

ltD 06ano. ODOt.! lonOHH JaU!ioM

_ I e buUllheir settlements gene till-

4' a n o Ic M li on s s ui ra bl c f or f0 I11 , jca·

. . . end d o fo n s c. T h e folk loday call

1 i J I t c D s a as tl c r u in s. B u r ia l l oo k

In din lUmuli, wflh mam wea-Jewelry and ce ram i c s. R t '$ I l >I rc he tumuJI te lls u s th ai tr ib es

. u n d l l lW e n l lUatillcation, a nd tha I,

~1Iti1I1r. tribal chiefs e x is te d S o me 'no t d i f t ' e r from o lh cN o n l}

InS size, bul al 0 b)IIIin them T h ey w e re f uJ I o f

iaDI-.._1t. but also Ifn po ne d ea-

0 I J M r . re ms m ad e o f g ol

O ne o r th emOI l Import II._ ...•..,lIo_period is . ' q e n ,I

thousand tumult

1 J o . m i e ) . ThisIn H e

Alb4l1i

,I . Mu a Bp6ua og K ta g ba A Iii", I

Spn, I w t I d . N Ul Y rl 1i co flt¥ K 1 a d I J W I . A.d(

<Pl6}',a tcpeono). Heuosuout: HQ. ; ,a l l l w l 1 l e , HMb

F bua ( si v er ) U nk nown site, NMB

II, ,t (,p..optl), rp 'JO "PIIIII,b/IUII, Jon, , ! !

Ja ,a lU lUu ,u_" ( "WeHWJ /\p, I.j 1>0

!Ieedtes(sillen Grao Ii.MAUII(Il

frulillile tilf the fusen<JIlIIl 0

~ / ll n u m l '1 l r s An J I I l' < n!Ill/fiJl/IO (cpe6(1o). Heaouuuuo lI1.IOJI/IWue. IiMli

F bu o ( si v er ) U "k nQ \ f I lift NMB

ltu6Y,a (r:pt6poj Yypyl, HMG

f bu a ( si ve r). 0 1T g, NM B

8{1 ~,}jj,bO, Mu III B p 6 1 11 ( O ~O ! J I\.IIIQoDtl,

Il,11110(1 , , . , , n . HM [j"mf ,\ a a ~ MOl fltlJf I .ocl IO

"drsl" ~rob, NMR

I I IIO ( 'I" I Ip ,. 1 I I

Bmccte! tsttvcr! I

I J • Jh

II



< / J ' J I ' w III(6p(fJa). OCItI(Jbu tfyp/, IM5

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)l;HOCTOJl6p8He.asKlIje" npenycriro

The i nd g cn ow popuat o n 1i1ltd !fa-d i li o n al l y b y slock ra ising and for.R u ng R O m an ll .l ll on was slow,though ethnrc tra.ib were b ei ng l os l

s(eaelily with the i n lr g ol t io n i n lo theRoman Empi re.

R e H g lO u s l if e w as c o io r fu J . T he m el l

g e n o us r w ly t he j ~ r: s b o re lilt b ru m o f

1 11 "R o m an a nd G r ee k m g roJl$ b

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KlIWf(11 manu YHUWTlBWJI1c) era-

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Emp er o r D J o cl e ti an (285 395) Jfltro-

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o n w h ic h o n e o ft hl ! f ou r r ul er s h .l d t o

be S l ru o .l lr d J ) tr m an e nU y n e ar th~ 11 -

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pJ c a Js , Va r nZJg l1 ld In Upper MDeS1J

(ea.slem Scrbk) prubJbb gre\l . oul o f

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op cm l18 llf tht' ~th c e nt u ry a s Ih ~

d en e o f D JO C le ua n' s c o- ru le r G il

nus . LollS ntinopole w as founded In

the s . . u n e Wil}, on the BoSpllOTU.

t he p lac e o f t he o ld Byzalll

\ \' ll rs 3 g aJ ru e b ar ba oa ru ( S3 m

and GOlfh) II. cned!he l:;

both In the mllll.aI)" and

sense A ilrop In l r ad e r c :s u ft M f r oP ro du c ti on d tC ./ m hi!plulldenll8 lllld d

p op ul b on Il1 Id

s laughl of lh Hu3 75 I I1 1d of ! J : .

" 0{} l1JoU/fo !b ~ A " " H\!h11<01 S ab ar 2 nd (rn/IH) -ID

)

I-

.. .~ 'PabHO KDg KI6Q:..c~bllammacum MflUS).11 0 6. be.o ~.e.

Rovf la near M}OZi!l{Jt" ( I ImaClim MflUS). Ranulfl { o" if iaJl fon I n t h« 71mQk \ 01/ 1 )1f T O m lSI 10 6th CePlfflnes ..to

CpeMCKD Mutnpobul/o (Simr/urn), Tep. . e

Sremska M{tr(J~lro(SlrmlUm). Thermae

: , _ •n.'(),.... - _ •. ,_,

7 , ,; .. . . . . , : : . . . : " 1 , . _ _ • • ', . ' ~

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&O~f.{/JIIH (Smoma). Pu,wrl(o .vl1lbplmt.1! 110b'HntJ_I' I 0, hll( Itt,

BoUe/ ln ( .morna) . Roman Iortilication by I I Ir Df /l lUhl, 1.1/ ( J I l , ccntunes ,ID Pabna !tam!,,')' 1 '" " •RO\II(J ((ampld H 'm.'

XAD.p1JII!lonOJbi (Jenpexa J 78 ro-

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UapcTUM HsrHane cy usps Teon o -

CHjS na 395. rOHHC It]OPWJI It.ero-

DY no, C Y J iB 3 0n 8. HO ( cp en WTe

PH",) II McrOlHO (KOHCT8InIHO-

nors) !.openo Kpajl i> 'f , HCTOpHCKJ!IICXOQ B9POSPC!HX PS11PSH,B H nrsa-

'1I1H 6HO j e na n 3an tHOr UII.pCTU

476. rO.HHC.

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HB lanKaHCII"OM nonyocrrpB), nccef-

110H8 TepHTopHI !Coj),he HBCeJJHTH

Cp6H , OCTBBHJlII je ,qyOOII"H rpar, 0

TOMe CUc:LOfe OCTBL(H Manpf anHc

A'YJ lType, caf)BIHH .40 J aHa e, Hn

OTKPISCHH apxCOnOW<HM HeKona-

S9bHMB IPoTorpa! l l l l je Kae ce 06·

jssn.yjr y OBOM nornson.y WiMO cy

MM I I nee T O r f i na ra , a n u JOBObHO

yne BTJI>I!Be a a c e MO(C J8MfCJIITHHJr ne D II It.:HBOT Tor CHer8

l ri um p h a [ H a dr ia no p oH s ( Ed im e ) i n

378 wreaked h av o c w it h t he E m pi re .F ro m t he n o n b ar ba ri an s seWed on

!ern IO!}, o f the R om an E m pi re .

Har ds h ps i n r uJ in g Ove r the Empire

compe ed Em p e ro r T h e o do s iu s in

395 [0 divide i n i nro !he Western (ca-

p; . . . ' in Rome) a n d E a st e rn ( c ap i ta l In

C o ns ta n ti no p le ) e m pi re s. T h e Iin a I .hislorical r es u [ o f b ar ba r an dcslI1Jc-

r io n a n d p Ju nd ~r io g w as t he f al l o f h eWeslllm Empj~e in 476.

R om an r ul e and civr l i zarron In Ihe

B a lk a n p e n in s u la , e s P O C l i l l J y ( In t he

territory to he settled bi' the Serbs, I 11

deep l races . T e st i f) 1 ng 1 0 t h j ~ a r

r em ai fl .l o f t he m al en al c ul tu re "s cr ve d u n ti l f .odly , or un cove r

a r c he o l og i c al e QU ue ns T h

res publi5hed rn l h ,s c r u p'bUI (mellOn of lh I U'r

I mp rc o ll ab l u ~ fostru II n flhe I

tild rio

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If CPTTCk"<llp~~lBa CTC$aH He"l3fhe and LIlt" er ian emanja

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n R om an E mp ire ( By za ntiu m)n tu ry , S cie nc e h as rei (0 es-r ba na ns b e lo n ge d O l d s ou rc es

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o f h i' r ei gn ( 52 7- 56 -1 . T SJ r

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the oW R o m an l im e s t i l Jm e r e n ar ie s, t he - \n li s ' \1 1 -

n ( he m i d- 61 h £tnlllJ) !hI!h 'n g i n t h ei r a mp aig ns a s

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CpEiu ( I l I i KO J C I df ic lC1 , lf O U II I J. .1J0P(flllporemH) H no It U"d (C 06

nect II H 8 J Ba n a C e p BI I )a AnUPCIW-



Dunng ! h e r e ig n o f T a sr H e l1 lc l iu 5(610-64J), !he Serbs senJed in the I'i-

cmil} l of Salonil;a (as penm:d by Tsar

C POfllhyrogenilUl) and !he region

WaS c al le d S en 'i a J II t: r ( hem -\0

AV! lJ-5lav snack on C o ns ta nt in o pl e i n

626 was (alai for !he Ava rs , because

alIer thar l Il e y d is a pp e ar e d f ro m ! h

his!ariQiJ ~fage. whi le S lavIc mb

~eltled and 5[~I18!hened !hem, .hc~

wi!hin Bj'lantium Landsm/l.Jo lh:db y t he S Il Iv , w er e called SclaVlOJ I In

By. nune o ur ee < T h es t w er e r na I

P r oo o bl )' t he b e gi n ni n gs o f t he S I vi

prinCIpalit ies.T he l lm va J o f !he Bu!garian~ (0 'I(

f :I .1 lk an p en in su la h lI d p er ms ne ( t u

~(Onca: J c f fec l on t he l if e o f DY1.dJ1tJumIIJId on Ihe Serb B. . . g;man an _

510£5, named by '1 P lobuh: : 'nJ ru - nomads I lJ : ' d

sed t he O a nu lx . I II 68l em o or y P c( wo tn U lI ;

B al ka n m o un la l

themselves s rule

p .ulabon which bv~ rn g J> 11 rl ~

g la ns T he mlilalJon of tht SIand P r o !o b u f 8a r ja o p o p u la t io n

-aroueHCJW IBnan HDUaplif pa/162bro.a~lHe 6HOje 1(068"1 no ABapc , j epn o c ne r o ra I f J' If J 8a a jy c :a I I CT o P I( j Cl I :e

nO)OPHllue, a CII00CICI(8 n n eMcH8

1 t8CeJha.aajy ce It } " Js pwP lYJY Y YHYT -

P8WH.0C111 BH1UIlTJ.f je .Tepene "oje

cy Cnose.,nr npltTlJCIIIl OIlJ8HTl1icI(H

HJBOplf HII3HBSJY "Cknaa1 tH lu euDao C. l ' , no csoj npHJIII l II1, nOl/eUII

CJI0BCHCI.:X NHCHcsI Ha.

1l0nsJaK Iiy rapa ffB SanICBHCI(O 00-

nyoCTpao I IMao j c Tpaffe HCTOpf-

CKenOCJIeaHUe lB 1KI1S0T BHJSHTH-

JC H ep6s fpeUH byra~, ;,:o ce y

H8YlIIf J O S} n pO T oo y ra pH , H O M an H H

KOH.8HIIUK, npewnll cy lIyH88 680.

rOJHHC II HB rcpHTOpH)" "JMe~y

JbrHaaa Ii nnSHHHI ! bam:a,.. u "aMe,

THymI c e . .. o r oc no ns p" c no ae a-

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no y Oca1 mTe~leHCI!:II~ 06naCTIl.

Cran H.e CIIOBeHCh:OrHnpoT06yrap.

ceor l I(HBIbI TeUoe 6p]o, If I HHt ce

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Tsar J JIIIOn 'Hlh eseon C 5 0 1 7 stosatc S, . ~1lokJ OIlIl1:Ji . Rf1eJo

- --

54

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cpehO-f, ycraJIHOJC rpaHHLIY H1MC/Jy

oaelise lIplKltSC. [lncne rora 6yrap-c l r ae r ; C n8HJH j aYCMepassce HS sanan

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lHa flo nllCSIto) usps K . nOPlPllpo-

r e aa r a, B l Ia n ap c rr n C HH1 I 0 J JI e no-aeo Cp6e 11>1POC npe .!tonseKD Oyrd-

pa(l) npe680. roauae) . Ilocne thenMIlIlanI! cy tl.eros CHH,)JY", na pe-

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p o S. To ....e PO Y IIJIJI 4>IM tnHJIf

npfnanaJI t} If H8paH H nOJ I1 8T H

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f fp eMa HCTOM 1f}lIap) !iyrapH II

Cp6" 1;) IKHBe:m M l l pH O . r t ex c pa -

o oyl H ce l.IapeBIIMB BKl8HT Ife . cse

UOP H IPQ r.h ~1I""(JHi npuva) fJ bCA

]1" un Q n IJIJJnOI Pmna} (J1h ao",

Iw Iff/a 11 ( rabKobult (Oll/XC.p~JQIII<

U(I, iuhrnt) cpdi(QJ. C IObl /obul /o

Ipmlllulo 1 1 1 0 J J b e« I J tsLatnfO f r om S l av k o \l / ( ;( J I o ny ) ; fllllil

grldt 'J st tve« ] , ' l IavJ \O~lco, Mra~ ' l II.1 0 , 1 1 tu« centunes, NM B

q w cl c, w i th ou t f or m id ab le o b l ad e s.ThCl( S1a !e swooped SDu l h "' l lJ ' li s I I I

I he s ec ond h al f o f t he 8 th c en tu ry ,

slriving CD expand o ve r t he S la V ICpa-pulation Inhablling Thraee T he 5 0 -

-rear Bul8ar ian-Byannne 1 1 ' . 1 1 , g oowith l Ia l iab le for tune , se! tled th b ) r.

der b~cen these tw o state:: J,jle-

!hal, B u J g a . r j a n e. . ,parulon turned

" ' ' tS tWaid and at the Openll~ or the9 t h c e n lU l ), tht B u lg a ri a ns c am e Incontac( WIth the Serbs.

u!tle IS known aboul l lle l if e and sta te

o f t h e S er bs i n t h e c en tr al r eg io ns o f

the &ibn p t : n if l > u la . Ac co r d i n g I

T s ar C Porphyroge.1lI11u. the rul r

on ~ho hld brought the Serbs dl

before !hearrival of the Bulgai( Ie b ef or e 6119) SUcc e e dmg hun

re hIS &On,. grandson and 50 0 0 - at

honu IPn~) of ! he s am e c la n, T he

earl e s k n own S c :r b L: ln p n nc e s b e lo n -ged to l h . 1 1 t1 n or r a m i \ilesla\

R a d C l S l a v , Pro ~ d \ ldSt!m,r

cord in s 10 lh s o u r c e . !he B : i J 1 _PCll l l l. lo and IIIreace, b-

mlft. l l l , !! 10 B u n li J B u lgarian Khan Pr cd Pn

56

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par, nperosapac JE ca UBPCM, ODm:-

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l 10Cc CMPTI l {8pa "" laHojna IBII-

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nnnnexe WTO cy IICr . :OPIICTHJlII !W-

illi ~ Ca cP IU I c rc en n, n a " H C M8 Jb a.

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l I O nJ lM a: J l. O l b, C a pn n , llpIIBIIM,

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Chronological Table

4000u BC T Ile first people on the B alk an p en in su la . They

lived in caves,11000-5000 BC - The second penod o f the S tone Age

(p leolithic)6700-5500 BC ' TIl Lepen W hirl cu lture

5300-3200 BC The lJtesl penod o f the S ton e Age

(N eo lith .i )

480 0-440 0 B-MOl 3200 8<.2000-1000 B

10 0 0 Be 10 01 L en tu r, \[

on the Bal n

i 4 : . 1 Ih Rom

(Im Lrnpire10 041 The Serb tl e on the Balk, n pen insu la w ith

ot J r lavi tribefO -u 80 Ihe Serb adopt Christian ity

It} 4 m e Christi n chu rch divided nuo the E aste rn

todo ) nd W estern (Roman Catholic)

TIle beginning o f the ru le o f S tefan N ernan ja

f\ . rro slav s Evangel w ritten

S tefan N e rnan ja w ithdrew from ru le

ruarv J J ~ death o f S te fan N ern an ja

S tare ev o c ultu re

'inca Tortlos cu Itur

B ro nze A ge

he Iron Agem n Emplre consondated its nile

dl ided mlo th e Eastern and

Documents

Nikola Popovic Ilustrovana Istorija Srba