NAMAs, CDM and MRV: the case of transport sector

8/2/2019 NAMAs, CDM and MRV: the case of transport sector

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2/26

^gmba `h F`k~ak~v

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3/26

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mab`t+


4/26

> Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya}

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jv mg}}ja} h`} ~}gkvy`}~ y}`caf~v jk FNO tjbb k`


5/26


b`kda} gyybz jh mj`hqab y`bjfz `} y`bjfjav y}ò`~jkd

vtj~fejkd ~` fbagk hqabv tjbb ma kg~j`kgb jk vf`ya

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fgygmba eqogk }av`q}fav ~` gvvjdk ~` joybaoak~ gkn

o`kj~`} KGOGv+

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FNOFbagk Naxab`yoak~ Oafegkjvo

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Nahjkj~j`k

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Fòoj~oak~ qkna} ~ea F`kxak~j`k

Gbb Yg}~jav %* vegbb h`}oqbg~a" joybaoak~"yqmbjve gkn }adqbg}bz qyng~a kg~j`kgb %*y}`d}gooav f`k~gjkjkd oagvq}av ~` oj~jdg~afbjog~a fegkda %*+ %QKHFFF G}~+>+7m*Jk~a}kg~j`kgbbz vqyy`}~an KGOGv tjbb maoagvq}an" }ay`}~an gkn xa}jhjan nòav~jfgbbzgkn tjbb ma vqmcaf~ ~` jk~a}kg~j`kgboagvq}aoak~" }ay`}~jkd gkn xa}jhjfg~j`k%Nafjvj`k 7FY+78*

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Hjkgkfjkd

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]a~q}k `kjkxav~oak~

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Hjkgkfjgb gkn ~afekjfgb vqyy`}~Naxab`yan f`qk~}z Yg}~jav vegbb y}`xjnaakegkfan hjkgkfjgb" ~afek`b`djfgb gknfgygfj~z mqjbnjkd vqyy`}~ h`} ~ea y}ayg}g~j`kgkn joybaoak~g~j`k `h KGOGv `h naxab`yjkdf`qk~}z Yg}~jav gkn h`} akegkfan }ay`}~jkd mz~eava Yg}~jav %yg}g 1= h nafjvj`k 7FY+78*

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=991=9773199 O~ F@=aw

=97==9=9 %71/69! gdgjkv~ MGQ*3o`}a ~egk >9"999 O~ F@=aw


6/26

8 Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya}

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~}gkvy`}~ vaf~`} qkna} FNO" j~ jv ~ea `kbz aujv~jkd

oafegkjvo ~` }anqfa fg}m`k aojvvj`kv tj~e gk

jk~a}kg~j`kgbbz gyy}`xan gkn hqkf~j`kgb O]X

h}goat`}l" g ~e`}`qde qkna}v~gknjkd `h e`t FNO

nàv O]X tjbb ma xgbqgmba jk h}gojkd ~ea hq~q}a

O]X y}`favv h`} f}anj~an KGOGv gkn e`yahqbbz

vjoybjhz ~ea y}`favv ~` ma o`}a f`knqfjxa h`}

~}gkvy`}~ y}`caf~v" y}`d}gov gkn`} y`bjfjav+

>+7+ êa FNO tgz `h n`jkd O]X

Mgvjfgbbz ~ea FNO tgz `h oagvq}aoak~" }ay`}~jkd

gkn xa}jhjfg~j`k %O]X* `h fg}m`k }anqf~j`kv jv

jbbqv~}g~an jk hjdq}a 7 mab`t+ Aojvvj`k }anqf~j`k jv

fgbfqbg~an h}ò mgvabjka aojvvj`kv bavv ~ea y}`caf~

aojvvj`kv+ êa y}`favv b``lv v~}agobjkan mq~ jk

}agbj~z j~ jv fòybau gkn ~glav g b`kd ~joa mah`}a

gf~qgb fa}~jhjfg~av `h aojvvj`k }anqf~j`k %FA]v*

f`qbn ma jvvqan %Ojsqk`" =979*+

Hjdq}a 7+ êa FNO tgz `h n`jkd O]X

VÂY 7

Mgvabjka gkn y}`caf~

aojvvj`kv g}a

oagvq}an gkn

o`kj~`}an mz y}`caf~

yg}~jfjygk~+

VÂY =

F`bbaf~an gkn }af`}n ng~g

g}a }ay`}~an ~`

navjdkg~an ya}g~j`kgb

ak~j~z %N@A*+

VÂY 6

Ng~g jkfbqnjkd y}`fanq}av

g}a xa}jhjan gv tabb gv

fa}~jhjan mz ~ea

navjdkg~an ya}g~j`kgb

ak~j~z %N@A*+


7/26


^gmba 6+ FNO y}`caf~ fzfba

Gf~jxj~z Navf}jy~j`k

7+ Ybgkkjkd g FNO y}`caf~gf~jxj~z

FNO y}`caf~ yg}~jfjygk~v %YYv* ybgk g FNO y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z h`bb`tjkd ~eavaxa}gb f`knj~j`kv jk `}na} ~` ma }adjv~a}an gv g FNO y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z+

=+ Ogljkd ~ea y}`caf~navjdk n`fqoak~ %YNN*

YYv ogla ~ea y}`caf~ navjdk n`fqoak~ %FNO/YNN* h`} g FNO y}`caf~gf~jxj~z+ ea FNO/YNN f`k~gjkv jkh`}og~j`k k ~ea y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z" ~eagyy}`xan mgvabjka oa~e`n`b`dz gyybjan ~` ~ea y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z" gkn ~eagyy}`xan o`kj~`}jkd oa~e`n`b`dz gyybjan ~` ~ea y}`caf~+

6+ Da~~jkd gyy}`xgb h}òagfe Yg}~z jkx`bxan

YYv vegbb da~ t}j~~ak gyy}`xgbv `h x`bqk~g}z yg}~jfjyg~j`k h}ò ~ea navjdkg~ankg~j`kgb gq~e`}j~z %NKG* `h agfe Yg}~z jkx`bxan" jkfbqnjkd ~ea e`v~ Yg}~z+

>+ Xgbjng~j`k

Xgbjng~j`k jv ~ea y}`favv `h jknayaknak~ axgbqg~j`k `h g y}`caf~ gf~jxj~zgdgjkv~ ~ea }awqj}aoak~v `h ~ea FNO `k ~ea mgvjv `h ~ea YNN+ J~ jv fg}}jan `q~mz g navjdkg~an `ya}g~j`kgb ak~j~z %N@A* h`bb`tjkd g h`}ogb y}`fanq}a h`}

xgbjng~j`k+

1+ ]adjv~}g~j`k

]adjv~}g~j`k jv ~ea h`}ogb gffay~gkfa `h ~ea xgbjng~an y}`caf~ gv g FNOgf~jxj~z n`ka mz ~ea FNO auafq~jxa m`g}n %AM*+ YYv ygz }adjv~}g~j`k haa g~}adjv~}g~j`k v~gda+ Jh ~ea}a g}a fegkdav h}ò ~ea y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z gv navf}jmanjk ~ea }adjv~a}an YNN" YYv fgk k`~jhz gkn }awqav~ gyy}`xgb `h vqfe fegkdav+

8+ O`kj~`}jkd g FNOy}`caf~ gf~jxj~z

YYv f`bbaf~ gkn g}fejxa gbb }abaxgk~ ng~g kafavvg}z h`} fgbfqbg~jkd DEDaojvvj`k }anqf~j`kv mz g FNO y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z" jk gff`}ngkfa tj~e ~eao`kj~`}jkd ybgk t}j~~ak jk ~ea YNN+

4+ Xa}jhjfg~j`k gknfa}~jhjfg~j`k

Xa}jhjfg~j`k jv ~ea ya}j`njf jknayaknak~ }axjat gkn au y`v~ na~a}ojkg~j`k h~ea o`kj~`}an DED aojvvj`k }anqf~j`kv fg}}jan `q~ mz ~ea navjdkg~an`ya}g~j`kgb ak~j~z %N@A*+

Fa}~jhjfg~j`k jv ~ea t}j~~ak gvvq}gkfa mz g N@A ~eg~ g y}`caf~ gf~jxj~zgfejaxan ~ea }anqf~j`kv jk ~ea DED aojvvj`kv gv xa}jhjan+

5+ Jvvqgkfa `h FA]v

êa AM tjbb jvvqa fa}~jhjan aojvvj`k }anqf~j`kv %FA]v* awqgb ~` ~ea xa}jhjango`qk~ `h DED aojvvj`k }anqf~j`kv+ Go`kd jvvqan FA]v" =! `h ~e`va tjbbma nanqf~an h`} ~ea veg}a `h ~ea y}`faanv ~` gvvjv~ naxab`yjkd Yg}~jav ~eg~ g}ayg}~jfqbg}bz xqbka}gmba ~` gnxa}va ahhaf~v `h fbjog~a fegkda ~` oaa~ ~ea f`v~v`h gngy~g~j`k %V@V/Gngy~g~j`k*+

:+ Njv~}jmq~j`k `h FA]vFA]v tjbb ma njv~}jmq~an go`kd YYv+ êa nafjvj`k `k ~ea njv~}jmq~j`k `hFA]v h}ò g FNO y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z vegbb aufbqvjxabz ma ~glak mz YYv+

V`q}fa3 Gn`y~an h}ò FNO jk Feg}~v x+7>" JDAV =977+

>+=+ O]X auya}jakfa h ~}gkvy`}~ FNO

y}`caf~v

Jk g kq~veabb" ~ea FNO y}`caf~ fzfba jv navf}jman jk

~gmba 6+ K`~ jkfbqnjkd ~ea ~joa gbb`~~an jk ybgkkjkd

gkn y}ayg}jkd ~ea y}`caf~ navjdk n`fqoak~ %YNN*"

~ea gxa}gda ~joa ~}gkvy`}~ y}`caf~v g}a jk ~ea FNO

yjyabjka y}j`} ~` }adjv~}g~j`k" jh vqffavvhqb" jv > zag}v

gkn 1 o`k~ev+ G na~gjban bjv~ jv y}avak~an jk ~gmba >

ve`tjkd ~ea ya}h`}ogkfa `h }adjv~a}an ~}gkvy`}~

y}`caf~v+ J~ f`qbn ma `mva}xan ~eg~ ~ea hj}v~ `h g ljkn

y}`caf~ h`} g fa}~gjk oa~e`n`b`dz ~``l b`kda} ~joa

~egk ~ea vqffaanjkd `kav+ Auya}jakfa gffqoqbg~an

mz ~ea njhha}ak~ gf~`}v jkx`bxan jk ~ea FNO y}`caf~

fzfba }anqfan ~ea y}`favvjkd ~joa" a+d+ ~ea hj}v~ FNO

M]^ y}`caf~ ~ea ^}gkvOjbakj` jk M`d`~g ~``l

gm`q~ > zag}v gkn : o`k~ev ~` ma }adjv~a}an< j~ tgv

}anqfan mz 7 zag} gkn 5 o`k~ev jk ~ea fgva `h M]^

Fe`kdwjkd gkn = zag}v gkn 1 o`k~ev h`} M]^

Seakdse`q+

gmba >+ Nq}g~j`k `h FNO y}`caf~v jk ~ea yjyabjka y}j`} ~` }adjv~}g~j`k


8/26


Y}`caf~vOa~e`n`b`dz

qvanKqoma} `h ngzv

y}j`} ~` }adjv~}g~j`k

Oqomgj Oa~}` @ka" Jknjg GFO9978 x+= 7"=:>

M]^ Oa~}`mqv Jkvq}dak~av" Oaujf` GFO9978 x+= =">>>

Oa~}` Nabej" Jknjg GFO9978 ="915

M]^ Seakdse`q" Fejkg GO9967 518

M]^ Bjkav 7/1 AN@OAU" Oaujf` GFO9978 7754

O`ngb vejh~ h}ò }`gn ~` ~}gjk GOV/JJJ+F 44=

Mj`njavab h`} ~}gkvy`}~ GOV/JJJ+^ 7"=5=

M]^ Fe`kdwjkd Bjkav 7/>" Fejkg GO9967 7"77:

Fgmba fg}v GOV/JJJ+Q ="14=

]adaka}g~jxa m}gljkd vzv~ao GOV/JJJ+F =">6=

M]^ M`d`~g3 }gkvOjbakj` Yegva JJ ~` JX GO9967 7"4>=

V`q}fa3 FNO Ng~gmgva" JDAV Ham =97=+

O`kj~`}jkd gkn f`bbaf~j`k `h }abaxgk~ ng~g kafavvg}z

~` fgbfqbg~a DED aojvvj`k }anqf~j`kv mz g FNO

y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z v~g}~ gh~a} ~ea y}`caf~ jv }adjv~a}an+

J~ jv `h~ak n`ka `k g zag}bz mgvjv+ Fq}}ak~bz `kbz

M]^ M`d`~g3 ^}gkvOjbakj` Yegva JJ ~` JX %h}ò

=994* gkn ]adaka}g~jxa m}gljkd vzv~ao `h Oa~}`Nabej %h}ò =995* egxa maak jvvqan FA]v+ êa

kqoma} `h ngzv gh~a} o`kj~`}jkd ~` }ay`}~" xa}jhz gkn

fa}~jhz aojvvj`k }anqf~j`kv y}j`} ~` jvvqgkfa `h FA]v

g}a ve`tk jk hjdq}a =+ J~ ~``l gbo`v~ 1 zag}v gkn 8

o`k~ev h`} ~ea M]^ M`d`~g gkn 4 zag}v gkn 79

o`k~ev h`} ~ea Oa~}` Nabej ~` ma jvvqan FA]v gh~a}

ak~a}jkd ~ea FNO yjyabjka+ êa zag}bz y}`favv nàv

k`~ kafavvg}jbz joy}`xa gv ~joa dàv mz gv ve`tk jk~ea d}gye+

Hjdq}a =+ Kqoma} `h ngzv h}ò ~ea akn `h o`kj~`}jkd ~` jvvqgkfa `h FA]v

V`q}fa3 JDAV FNO O`kj~`}jkd gkn Jvvqgkfa Ng~gmgva" Gqdqv~ =977+ Ng~g `k zag}bz mgvjv ya} jvvqgkfa `h FA]v+


9/26

Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya} :

>+6+ Fegbbakdav `h O]Xjkd ~}gkvy`}~ y}`caf~v

qkna} FNO

Fq}}ak~bz ~ea}a g}a 79 ~}gkvy`}~ gkn 1 mj`hqab

oa~e`n`b`djav gyybjfgmba ~` ~}gkvy`}~g~j`k y}`caf~v

gv bjv~an jk ~gmba 1 mab`t+ Jh ta fg~ad`}jsa ~ea

yq}y`va `h ~eava oa~e`n`b`djav h`bb`tjkd ~ea

Gx jn/Vejh~/Joy} xa gyy}`gfe ~` }anqfjkd aojvvj`kv

h}ò ~ea ~}gkvy`}~ vaf~`}" ~ea}a jv k` oa~e`n`b`dz

h`} Gx`jn v~}g~adjav" j+a+ ~` gx`jn ~ea kaan ~` ~}gxab+

gmba 1+ Gyy}`xan FNO oa~e`n`b`djav gyybjfgmba ~` ~}gkvy`}~ y}`caf~v

Fg~ad`}z Oa~e`n`b`dz Yq}y`va

Mqv vzv~aov GO9967" GFO9978 Vejh~jkd ~}gxab ~` o`}a vqv~gjkgmba o`nav

Ogvv }gyjn ~}gkvj~ vzv~aov GFO9978" GOV/JJJ+Q Vejh~jkd ~}gxab ~` o`}a vqv~gjkgmba o`nav

Aka}dz ahhjfjakfz GOV/JJJ+GG" GOV/JJJ+GY"GOV/JJJ+F" GOV/JJJ+G^

Joy}`xa ~ea ahhjfjakfz `h o`nav

Hqab vtj~fe %mj`/FKD* GOV/JJJ+GY Joy}`xa ~ea ahhjfjakfz `h o`nav

Hqab vtj~fe ~e}`qde }a~}`hj~ GOV/JJJ+V Joy}`xa ~ea ahhjfjakfz `h o`nav

}gkvy`}~g~j`k h fg}d` GO99:9 Vejh~jkd ~}gxab ~` o`}a vqv~gjkgmba o`nav

Mj`hqab h`} ~}gkvy`}~GO99>4" GFO9974" GO995:"

GOV/JJJ+GL" GOV/JJJ+^Joy}`xa ~ea ahhjfjakfz `h o`nav

V`q}fa3 JDAV FNO jk Feg}~v x+71" K`x =977

êa fòo`k oa~e`n`b`djav qvan mz ~}gkvy`}~

y}`caf~v jk ~ea FNO yjyabjka g}a GO9967 h`} Mqv

]gyjn ^}gkvj~ %M]^* y}`caf~v" GFO9978 h`} ogvv

}gyjn ~}gkvj~ vzv~aov" GOV/JJJ+F h`} aka}dz

ahhjfjakfz" gkn GFO9974 h`} mj`njavab gv hqab h`}

~}gkvy`}~+ Tejba j~ jv qkna}v~gkngmba ~eg~ g }jd`}`qv

O]X y}`favv jk ~ea FNO jv kafavvg}z ~` akvq}a ~ea

akxj}`koak~gb jk~ad}j~z `h ~ea fg}m`k aojvvj`k}anqf~j`k" ~ea fq}}ak~ y}`favv jv cqv~ ~`` b`kd" f`v~bz

gkn joy}gf~jfgb+ G kqoma} `h jvvqav ta}a }gjvan

jnak~jhzjkd ~ea fgqvav `h mgflb`dv vqfe gv

Kqoa}`qv yg}goa~a}v= ~` ma o`kj~`}an tejfe~gla g b`kd ~joa ~glak h`} ~ea N@AQKHFFF

vaf}a~g}jg~ ~` xa}jhz gkn feafl ~eaj} gffq}gfz

O`kj~`}jkd oa~e`n vyafjhjan mz ~ea FNOoa~e`n`b`dz jv k`~ y}gf~jfgb jk vòa fgvav

= ` jbbqv~}g~a" ~ea ng~g }awqj}aoak~v h`} GO6997 h`}Mqv ]gyjn ^}gkvj~ g}a ve`tk jk ~ea Gyyaknju

Bgfl `h fbag} dqjnabjkav h`} O]X gyy}`gfeavvqfe gv vgoybjkd vjsa

Bgfl `h N@Av fgygmba ~` n` xa}jhjfg~j`kB``ljkd g~ ~ea O]X yg}goa~a}v jk ~ea FNO h`}

~}gkvy`}~ oa~e`n`b`djav" ~ea nad}aa `h fòybauj~z jv

xg}jan+ J~ jv k`~ oqfe `h g y}`mbao h`}

oa~e`n`b`djav jk~aknan ~` joy}`xa aka}dz ahhjfjakfz+H`} augoyba" GOV/JJJ+GG" tejfe nagbv tj~e xaejfba

ahhjfjakfz joy}`xaoak~" ~ea yg}goa~a}v ~` ma

o`kj~`}an g}a %j* hqab ahhjfjakfz `h ~ea mgvabjka gkn

y}`caf~ xaejfba" %jj* gkkqgb gxa}gda njv~gkfa ~}gxabban

mz y}`caf~ xaejfbav gkn %jjj* kqoma} `h `ya}g~jkd

y}`caf~ xaejfbav ~eak ~ea ahhaf~ `h ahhjfjakfz

joy}`xaoak~v f`qbn ma }abg~jxabz agvz ~` na~a}ojka

ahhjfjakfz dgjkv oqb~jybjan mz ~ea kqoma} `h

xaejfbav+ Ng~g gxgjbgmjbj~z ogz ma g fegbbakda jk

na~a}ojkjkd aojvvj`k hgf~`}v `} gda v~}qf~q}a `h

xaejfbav avyafjgbbz jk naxab`yjkd f`qk~}jav mq~ JYFF

`} kg~j`kgb nahgqb~ xgbqav ogz ma qvan+


10/26


E`taxa}" oa~e`n`b`djav ~` vejh~ ~}gxab naogkn ~`

o`}a vqv~gjkgmba o`nav bjla M]^ `} `~ea} ogvv

~}gkvy`}~ vzv~aov %GO9967" GFO9978* }awqj}a

o`}a yg}goa~a}v ~eg~ g}a njhhjfqb~ ~` wqgk~jhz gkn

o`kj~`}+ H`} M]^ y}`caf~v mgvabjka aojvvj`kv

f`kv~j~q~a ~e`va aojvvj`kv fgqvan mz gb~a}kg~jxa

~}gkvy`}~ o`na g ya}v`k t`qbn egxa qvan jk ~ea

gmvakfa `h ~ea y}`caf~ gf~jxj~z+ Mgvabjka aojvvj`kv

g}a mgvan qy`k aojvvj`kv ya} ~}gkvy`}~an ygvvakda}

}awqj}jkd ng~g `k ~ea h`bb`tjkd jknjfg~`}v3

^}gkvy`}~ o`nav jk ~ea gmvakfa `h M]^y}`caf~

Hqab f`kvqoy~j`k `h vqfe o`nav Hqab ~zyav qvan mz ~ea njhha}ak~ ~}gkvy`}~

o`nav gkn ~eaj} fg}m`k aojvvj`k hgf~`}

@ffqygkfz }g~a h njhha}ak~ o`nav ^}jy njv~gkfa ~glak mz njhha}ak~ o`nav

^`~gb kqoma} `h kat ygvvakda}v `k ~ea katvzv~ao

Jk ~gmba 8" nahgqb~ xgbqav h`} vyafjhjf hqab

f`kvqoy~j`k `h njhha}ak~ ~}gkvy`}~ o`nav gkn hqab

~zyav gv tabb gv hqab aojvvj`k hgf~`}v g}a gb}agnz

majkd qvan+ êa ^``b ~` fgbfqbg~a y}`caf~ `} baglgda

F@= aojvvj`kv h}ò h`vvjb hqab fòmqv~j`k %xa}vj`k

=*6

gbb`tv y}`caf~ naxab`ya}v ~` qva JYFF nahgqb~

xgbqav h`} aojvvj`kv gncqv~an h`} qkfa}~gjk~z" qva

kg~j`kgb `} }adj`kgb nahgqb~ xgbqav h`} bjwqjn hqabv jh

mgvan `k tabb/n`fqoak~an" }abjgmba v`q}fav `} ~`

gyybz y}`caf~/vyafjhjf xgbqav+

6e~~y3fno+qkhfff+jk~oa~e`n`b`djavYGoa~e`n`b`djav~``bv

go/~``b/96/x=+ynh

gmba 8+ Laz yg}goa~a}v h`} GO9967 mgvabjka av~gmbjveoak~ gkn ng~g v`q}fav

Jknjfg~`} GO9967

êa ~}gkvy`}~ o`nav qvan jk ~ea gmvakfa `h

M]^ y}`caf~Ygvvakda} vq}xaz

Hqab ~zyav `h njhha}ak~ o`nav B`fgb v~g~jv~jfv

Gxa}gda vyaanv Y}`caf~ ng~g `h b`fgb v~g~jv~jfv

Vyafjhjf hqab f`kvqoy~j`k mz o`na gkn hqab

~zya

B`fgb v~g~jv~jfv" kg~j`kgb `} jk~a}kg~j`kgb bj~a}g~q}a" `} JYFF

xgbqav oqb~jybjan mz gk gkkqgb ~afek`b`dz joy}`xaoak~

hgf~`} `h 9+:: h`} mqvav" ~gujv gkn ygvvakda} fg}v" 9+::4 h`}

o`~`}fzfbav

Hqab aojvvj`k hgf~`} JYFF xgbqav

Gxa}gda `ffqygkfz }g~a `h ~ea xaejfbav mz

o`naY}`caf~ v~g~jv~jfv `} `hhjfjgb v~g~jv~jfv

Gxa}gda ~}jy njv~gkfa h`} agfe o`na Y}`caf~ v~g~jv~jfv `} `hhjfjgb v~g~jv~jfv

^ ~gb kqoma} `h ygvvakda}v `k ~ea kat

vzv~ao]af`}nan ya} ak~}z v~g~j`k

V`q}fa3 Ajfee`}v~ a~ gb %=979* mgvan `k GO9967 Oa~e`n`b`dz
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11/26


Fòy}aeakvjxa vq}xazv g}a kaanan ~` dg~ea} ng~g gv

tabb gv jk o`kj~`}jkd ~ea kqoma} `h ygvvakda}v

~}gkvy`}~an jk ~ea y}`caf~+ @xa}gbb" ~ea ahhaf~ `h vejh~v

ma~taak ~}gkvy`}~ o`nav jv o`}a njhhjfqb~ ~` wqgk~jhz

axak `k g y}`caf~ mgvjv tejfe bagnv ~` o`}a

naogknjkd o`kj~`}jkd }awqj}aoak~v+ K`~ ogkz

N@Av g}a gbv` hgojbjg} tj~e ~ea fòybau naogknv `h

~ea ~}gkvy`}~ vaf~`} v` ~ea xa}jhjfg~j`k y}`favv

qvqgbbz ~glav b`kda} ~joa gv }ahbaf~an jk hjdq}a =+

1+ Vqoog}z gkn tgz h`}tg}n

êa}a jv k` wqav~j`k ~eg~ KGOGv g}a ~ea tgz

h`}tg}n jk oj~jdg~jkd bg}da vfgba aojvvj`kv jk

naxab`yjkd f`qk~}jav+ O]X tjbb ybgz g f}j~jfgb }`ba ~`

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H`} augoyba" f`kva}xg~jxa xgbqav h`} gxa}gda


12/26

7= Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya}

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VÂY 7

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VÂY 6

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%au/y`v~xa}jhjfg~j`k*


13/26


]aha}akfav

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e~~y3ttt+~}gkvy`}~=97=+`}dm}jndjkd}avv`q}favhjbav77>:6"KGOGPy}`y`vgbvPOgzP=977+ynh

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Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav %JDAV*+ =977+FNO jk Feg}~v+ K`xaoma} xa}vj`k 71+

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Qkj~an Kg~j`kv+ =97=9+ êa Fgkfqk Gd}aaoak~v3 @q~fòa `h~ea t`}l `h ~ea Gn E`f T`}ljkd D}`qy `k B`kd/~a}oF``ya}g~jxa Gf~j`k qkna} ~ea F`kxak~j`k" Nafjvj`k7FY+78+ Gxgjbgmba h`} n`tkb`gn g~e~~y3qkhfff+jk~}av`q}fan`fv=979f`y78akd94g97+ynh

Tgkd/Eabo}ajfe" E+ T+ V~a}l" ^+ Taeka}~ gkn F+ G}akv+ =977+Fq}}ak~ naxab`yoak~v jk yjb`~ kg~j`kgbbz gyy}`y}jg~aoj~jdg~j`k gf~j`kv `h naxab`yjkd f`qk~}jav %KGOGv*+CJL@ Y`bjfz Ygya} 97=977+ Tqyya}~gb3 Tqyya}~gbJkv~j~q~a h`} Fbjog~a" Akxj}`koak~ gkn Aka}dz+

Tamvj~a QKHFFF+ =977+ FNO3 Gm`q~ FNO3 FNO jkKqoma}v+ e~~y3fno+qkhfff+jk~V~g~jv~jfvjknau+e~ob%gffavvan `k => Cgkqg}z =97=*
http://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/files/1/1493,NAMA_proposals_May_2011.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/files/1/1493,NAMA_proposals_May_2011.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/files/1/1493,NAMA_proposals_May_2011.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/documents/2/1502,Factsheet_NAMA_CDM.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/documents/2/1502,Factsheet_NAMA_CDM.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/documents/2/1502,Factsheet_NAMA_CDM.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06a01.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06a01.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdfhttp://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.htmlhttp://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.htmlhttp://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.htmlhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06a01.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/documents/2/1502,Factsheet_NAMA_CDM.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/documents/2/1502,Factsheet_NAMA_CDM.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/files/1/1493,NAMA_proposals_May_2011.pdfhttp://www.transport2012.org/bridging/ressources/files/1/1493,NAMA_proposals_May_2011.pdf


14/26

7> Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya}

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15/26


K`k/Gkkau 7 Yg}~z Gf~j`k

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Y}`y}ja~g}z ! F"O Mah`}ay}`caf~ v~g}~ybqv }adqbg}jk~a}xjatv~ea}agh~a}

Vgoyba

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Oanjqo

êa `ffqygkfz }g~a `h ~gujv gkn ~ea }aogjkjkdmqv hbaa~ jv o`kj~`}an ~e}`qde }ay}avak~g~jxavgoybav+ Jh }avqb~v ve`t kadg~jxafegkdav ;79! jk ~ea b`gn hgf~`}" ~ejv fegkda jvg~~}jmq~an gkn jkfbqnan jk ~ea bagegdafgbfqbg~j`k h`} gbb zag}v vjkfa ~ea bgv~o`kj~`}jkd `h ~ea b`gn hgf~`}+ ]afòoaknan

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71 KS" zK^"z

Kqoma} `h f`kxak~j`kgb mqvav gkn ~gujv v~jbb`ya}g~jkd

//

Jk daka}gb xg}j`qv `hhjfjgb v`q}fav g}a gxgjbgmba%xaejfba }adjv~}g~j`k ng~g< ~}gkvy`}~g~j`kv~g~jv~jfv*+ Joy`}~gk~ jv ~` akvq}a ~eg~ `xa} ~joa~ea vgoa ng~g v`q}fa `} ~ea vgoa fgbfqbg~j`koa~e`n %a+d+ gxa}gda `h v`q}fav* jv gyyb jan+ êavgoa ng~g v`q}fa ve`qbn ma ~glak gv h`} j~ao 7>~` akvq}a ng~g f`kvjv~akfz+

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qkj~v O Mah`}ay}`caf~ v~g}~ybqv }adqbg}jk~a}xgbv~ea}agh~a}

799!

//

B`t

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23/26

Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya} =6

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Fòoak~

78 V]VVeg}a `h }`gn vygfa qvan mz yqmbjf ~}gkvy`}~mgvabjka

//

Mgvan `k fgbfqbg~j`kv ogna h`} q}mgkjkh}gv~}qf~q}a gkn ~}gkvy`}~ `} `k ~eafgbfqbg~j`k oa~e`n y}`xjnan qvjkd ng~g `k ~ea

njv~gkfa n}jxak `h xg}j`qv xaejfba fg~ad`}jav+


! A"F Mah`}ay}`caf~

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74 ]VY]VM

]`gn vygfa mgvabjka gkn y}`caf~

//

Mgvan `k ~ea fgbfqbg~j`k %]VY* gknjkh}gv~}qf~q}a v~g~jv~jfv


jknau

lo

A Mah`}ay}`caf~ v~g}~

799!

//

B`t

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75 ^]FKqoma} `h ngjbz ~}jyv qkna}~glak mz ygvvakda}fg}v

//

Mgvan `k fgbfqbg~j`kv ogna h`} q}mgkjkh}gv~}qf~q}a gkn ~}gkvy`}~ vfakg}j`v< mgvan `kvgoyba f`qk~jkd jk daka}gb


qkj~ O Mah`}ay}`caf~ v~g}~

Vgoyba

//

B`t

Mgvan `k vq}xazv+ Qvan h`} q}mgk ~}gkvy`}~ gknjkh}gv~}qf~q}a o`nabv


24/26

=> Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav T`}ljkd Ygya}

JN kqoma}Ng~g xg}jgmba

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o`kj~`}an Qkfa}~gjk~zbaxab h ng~g

Fòoak~

7: XYCXMB

Gxa}gda vyaan `h ygvvakda} fg} jk mgvabjka gkny}`caf~

//

^}ghhjf o`nabv qva vqfe ng~g gkn egxa xa}jhjan~eao+ êa ng~g gffq}gfz jv k`~ xa}z joy`}~gk~gv ng~g jv `kbz qvan ~` av~jog~a }`qdebz baglgda

mgvan `k fegkda `h xaejfba vyaan gkn jknqfan~}ghhjf+ M`~e abaoak~v jk j~ egxa o`na}g~agffq}gfz+


Loe OA Mah`}ay}`caf~ v~g}~

799!

//

Oanjqo

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=9+KFXKD"z

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799!

=7 AHF@="

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Kg~j`kgb `}JYFF

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799!


25/26


26/26

Jkv~j~q~a h`} Db`mgb Akxj}`koak~gb V~}g~adjav

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ab3 57/>8/511/6589 Hgu3 57/>8/511/659:

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http://www.iges.or.jp/http://www.iges.or.jp/

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NAMAs, CDM and MRV: the case of transport sector