Monday Test 8 With Explanation

7/28/2019 Monday Test 8 With Explanation

1/10

V?: bns n bnce ciek ge >0 `nys, Netkr ? agltbs# wbnt wguc` jk tbk rksiùnc rnìgnotivity ge >aicciOurik ge NPV cnjkck` witb V?:7 ":,; ails)5:,; aiorgOurik5,:; aiorgOurik>;,; aiorgOurik>,;; aiorgOurik

Kxpcnlntigl= Il ? agltbs# 5 bnce civks bnvk pnssk`,> aOu 6,; aOu 6,:; aOu 6,>:; aOu 5:,; aiorgOu ?>,:; aiorgOu >;,5:;aiorgOu

Vklioiccil ilbijits tbk syltbksis ge jnotkrinc okcc wncc jy jilìlh tg "> ail)Ncnlilk trnlsekrnskPrnls!pkpti`nskL!noktychncnotgsnailkL!noktycaurnaio noi`

Kxpcnlntigl= Prnls!pkpti`nsk is tbk klzyak wbiob ontncyzks tbk cnst stkp il syltbksis gepkpti`ghcyonl, i,k, pkltnhcyoilk orgsscildilh netkr rkoghlizilh tkrailnc @!ncnlilk, Vklioiccililbijits tbis klzyak nl` tbus ilbijits orgsscildilh,

Egr nl klzyak ontncyzk` rknotigl egccgwilh Aiobnkcis!Akltkl dilktios# `gujcilh tbk klzyakoglokltrntigl wicc rksuct il ": ails)Ilorknsk il Uanx# Da rkanils tbk snak@korknsk il Uanx# Da rkanils tbk snakLg obnlhk il Uanx# Da ilorknsksLg obnlhk il Uanx# Da `korknsks

Kxpcnlntigl=

Pbk aktnc ogenotgrs jgul` tg n prgtkil onl jk i`kltieik` jy usilh "> ail)_@_ VNHK nlncysis_izk kxocusigl nlncysis

Ntgaio njsgrptigl spkotrgsogpy[ctrnvigckt spkotrgsogpy

Kxpcnlntigl= Ntgaio Njsgrptigl _pkotrgsogpy il nlncytionc obkaistry is n tkobliquk egr`ktkraililh tbk oglokltrntigl ge n pnrtioucnr aktnc kckaklt witbil n snapck, Ntgaio njsgrptiglspkotrgsogpy onl jk usk` tg nlncyzk tbk oglokltrntigl ge gvkr 5: ìeekrklt aktncs il n sgcutigl,

Xbiob ge tbk egccgwilh `gks lgt goour ùrilh tbk `nrd rknotigl ge pbgtgsyltbksis7 "> ail)

[ticizntigl ge LN@VB[ticizntigl ge NPVKvgcutigl ge gxyhkl_yltbksis ge hcuogsk

Kxpcnlntigl= Kvgcutigl ge gxyhkl goours il tbk cihbt rknotigl ge pbgtgsyltbksis,

N Zijgluocknsk bns 5 ìsucpbi`k jgl`s wbiob wkrk rkùok` jy @itbigtbrkitgc il prksklok ge 2Aurkn, Pbksk rknhklts wkrk rkagvk` jy ìncysis sg tbnt tbk prgtkil oguc` rkegc` nl` tbk


2/10

ìsucpbi`k jgl`s rkegrak`, Ie tbk rkegrantigl ge _!_ jgl`s goourrk` rnl`gacy# tbk kxpkotk`rkogvkry ge tbk jigcghionc notivity wguc` jk "? ail)>66+26+6,9; +6,6695 +

Kxpcnlntigl= Xitb >: Oys rksiùks# tbk eirst tg pnir bns glk obnlok il >> ge skckotilh tbkogrrkot pnrtlkr, Ge tbk >6 rkanililh Oys rksiùks# tbk eirst tg pnir bns > obnlok il 9 tg pnirogrrkotcy, Xitb 2 Oys rksiùks# tbk eirst tg pnir bns glk obnlok il 8 ge skckotilh tbk ogrrkotpnrtlkr, Ge tbk 5 rkanililh Oys rksiùks# tbk eirst tg pnir bns > obnlok il ; tg pnir ogrrkotcy,Egur Oys rksiùks rkanil4 tbk eirst ge tbksk bns > obnlok il ? ge pnirilh ogrrkotcy, Pbk eilnc pniris `ktkrailk` jy tbk prkvigus pnirilhs, Pbkrkegrk tbk prgjnjicity ge tbk ? ogrrkot obgioksrkquirk` tg prgùok nl notivk klzyak is=>'>> x >'9 x >'8 x >'; x >'? x >'> 1 6,6695+

Xbiob ge tbk egccgwilh nltijigtios rkskajcks tbk ? kl` ge n obnrhk` tZLN agckouck7 ">,6 ail)

Vurgayoil_trkptgayoilPktrnoyocilkDnlnayoil

Kxpcnlntigl= Vurgayoil is nl nailgluockgsi`k nltijigtio# `krivk` erga tbk _trkptgayoks# tbntonusks prkanturk obnil tkrailntigl ùrilh trnlscntigl tndilh pcnok il tbk rijgsgak, Vnrt ge tbkagckouck rkskajcks tbk ?( kl` ge tbk nailgnoycntk` tZLN, It kltkrs tbk N sitk nl` trnlsekrs tgtbk hrgwilh obnil# onusilh tbk egrantigl ge n purgayoycntk` lnsoklt obnil nl` prkanturkobnil rkcknsk,

Xbiob ge tbk egccgwilh stntkaklts is truk7 ">,; ails)

Nl ncckck is kitbkr `gailnlt gr rkokssivk# lgt il jktwkklN pnrtioucnr hklk onl bnvk glcy twg ncckcksN silhck trnit onl jk neekotk` jy anly hklksPbk klvirglaklt is irrkckvnlt tg hklk kxprkssigl

Kxpcnlntigl=

Glk ge tbk strnl`s ge n J!egra @LN `gujck bkcix is rkpcnok` jy nlgtbkr strnl` witb i`kltioncluockgti`k skquklok jut witb n jnodjglk an`k up ge ncc rijgsk suhnrs, Pbk struoturk ge tbk lkwùpckx wguc` n`gpt is ">,; ail)

N egra

J egraO egra] egra

Kxpcnlntigl= @gujck!strnl`k` rkhigls ge ZLN nl` sgak ZLN!@LN byjri`s n`gpt n `gujck!bkcionc egra vkry siaicnr tg tbnt ge N!@LN,

Ygu ìssgcvk glk agck ge sgìua noktntk il > C ge purk wntkr, Pbk oglokltrntigl ge sgìuanoktntk il tbis sgcutigl is ">,; ail)


3/10

>,6 A>6,6 A3 >,6 A< >,6 A

Kxpcnlntigl= Pg andk > A sgcutigl ge Ln noktntk# > agck is ìssgcvk` il tgtnc > C ge sgcutigl i,k,tbk eilnc vgcuak sbguc` jk > C, _g oglokltrntigl wicc jk ckss,

Nailg noi` ogapgsitigl nlncysis rkvknck` tbnt n pkpti`k bns : Nrh# : Cys nl` I Pyr,Eurtbkr# n) Nrh is gjskrvk` nt tbk# L!tkrailus jkegrk nl` netkr ìhkstigl witb obyagtrypsil nl`j) n erkk Cys is rkcknsk` netkr ìhkstigl witb trypsil, I`kltiey tbk skquklok ge tbk pkpti`k7 ":ail)

Nrh!Nrh!Pyr!Cys!CysNrh! Pyr !Cys!Nrh!CysNrh! Pyr !Cys!Cys! NrhNrh! Pyr !Nrh!Cys!Cys

Kxpcnlntigl= Obyagtrypsil ! _pkoieio egr nrgantio si`k obnil gl onrjgxyc si`k ge pkpti`k jglì,k Pyr# Vbk# Prp,Prypsil ! _pkoieio egr jnsio si`k obnil gl onrjgxyc si`k ge pkpti`k jgl` i,k Cys nl` Nrh,Erga oglìtigl n) wk onl ul`krstnl` tbk L tkrailnc is Nrh jkegrk nl` netkr ìhkstigl,

Nrh!Pyr !Nrh!Cys!Cys,Erga oglìtigl j tbk erkk cys onl jk skkl glcy ie tbk skquklok is cidk il gptigl @, Pbnt is trypsilonl ocknvk O tkrailnc ge CY_ nl` NZH,

N @LN obip ogltnils n ogapcktk skt ge rnl`ga gotnluockgti`k "2!akrs) prgjks, Gut ge tbk 0\015;;?5 prgjks# bgw anly wicc egra pkrekot ogapckakltnry ùpckxks witb skqukloks witbil tbk>0 luockgti`k silhcks bnl`k` tnrhkt @LN# ;( !HNNOPHONPPHNPN!?(7 ": ail)>69

85

Kxpcnlntigl=HNNOPHONPPHNPN

WWWWWWWWW >WWWWWWWWWW:

WWWWWWWWW ?WWWWWWWWWW 0

WWWWWWWWWWW ;WWWWWWWWWWWW 5

WWWWWWWWWWWWW 8

Egr n 2!akr# tbk prgjnjicity ge eilìlh nly pnrtioucnr skquklok is >'0->'0->'0->'0->'0->'0->'0->'0 1 >'"02), Pbk prgjnjicity tbnt nly hivkl 2!akr is prksklt il 02 rnl`ga skqukloks is lknrulity, Lgtk bgw anly ìeekrklt skqukloks ge 2!akrs nrk prksklt il tbk njgvk skquklok,

N pnrkltnc orgss ilvgcvilh purk tncc!rgul` skk`k` nl` purk `wnre!wrildck skk`k` pkn pcnltsprgùok` tncc!rgul` skk`k` pcnlts, [pgl iltkrjrkkìlh tbk E> tncc!rgul` skk`k` pcnlts# n tgtnc


4/10

ge 066 E: pcnlts wkrk prgùok`, Bgw anly naglh tbka wkrk `wnre!rgul` skk`k` pcnlts7 ":,;ail):;;68;:;6

Kxpcnlntigl= @wnre rgul` pcnlts sbguc` jk il tbk rntig ge ? gut ge >5 E: pcnlts, _g ie tbk tgtnclg, ge E: pcnlts is 066 tbkl tbk lg, ge `wnre!rgul` pcnlts wicc jk 8; "066-?'>5)

Pbkrk nrk twg oglokltrio oirocks, Pbk rnìus ge tbk gutkr glk is twiok tbk rnìus ge tbk illkroirock, Xbnt is tbk rntig ge tbk nrkn jktwkkl tbk oirocks tg tbnt ge tbk illkr oirock7 ":,; ails)>=>:=>>=??=>

Kxpcnlntigl= Xk bnvk tg eil` "N: N>)'N>

N: 1 Z:N> 1 r:

Z 1 :r

_g# "N: N>)'N> 1 "Z: ! r:)' r: 1 "0r:! r:)' r: 1 ?'>

Xbnt is tbk rgck ge bypgxnltbilk il BNP akìua usk` egr byjri`gan hklkrntigl7 ": ail)It is nl nltijigtioIt jcgods `k lgvg @LN syltbksisIt is usk` egr lkhntivkcy skckotilh aykcgan okccs

It is usk` egr lkhntivkcy skckotilh J okccs

Kxpcnlntigl= Nailgptkril jcgods `klgvg syltbksis, Lg nhklt is n``k` il BNP akìua egrlkhntivk skckotigl ge J okccs jkonusk# tbky nrk ìeekrkltintk` okccs nl` bnvk ciaitk` ciekspnl,Aykcgan!aykcgan eusigl okccs bnvk tg jk lkhntivkcy skckotk`# sg bypgxnltbilk is n``k`,Aykcgan okccs nrk BHVZP!lkhntivk i,k, onllgt andk klzyak tbnt onl uticizk Bypgxnltbilk, _gil BNP akìua tbksk okccs ìk# ns `klgvg pntbwny jcgodk` "nailgptkril) nl` sncvnhk pntbwnyjcgodk` "BHVZP! lkhntivk),

Pbk nvkrnhk `klsity ge n sgcujck prgtkil is >,?? h'oa?, Oncoucntk tbk spkoieio vgcuak ge nsgcujck prgtkil# hivkl tbnt tbk nvkrnhk agckoucnr wkihbt ge nl nailg noi` rksiùk is >:6@nctgls, ": ail)

6,;6 aC'h6,8; aC'h6,?? aC'h>,66 aC'h

Kxpcnlntigl= _pkoieio vgcuak ge n sujstnlok is tbk rntig ge tbk sujstnlok(s vgcuak tg its anss,It is tbk rkoiprgonc ge `klsity, _g# Nls 1 >'>,?? 1 6,8; aC'h


5/10

Il n enaicy# jgtb busjnl` nl` wiek bnvk` jcgg` hrgup N, Pbk eirst obic` jgrl tg tbka wns egul`tg bnvk G jcgg` hrgup, Xbnt is tbk prgjnjicity tbnt tbkir lkxt obic` wicc bnvk jcgg` hrgup N7":,; ail)6,66,:;6,;6

6,8;

Kxpcnlntigl= Jgtb wiek nl` busjnl` bnvk jcgg` hrgup N# jut tbkir >st jgrl bns jcgg` hrgup G#tbnt aknls tbk pnrklts nrk bktkrgzyhgus egr N ncckck i,k, jgtb nrk IgIn, Pbk prgjnjicity ge n obic`witb jcgg` hrgup G is :;+# nl` tbk prgjnjicity ge n obic` witb jcgg` hrgup N is 8;+ "kitbkr IgIn grInIn)

Zienapioil is nl ilbijitgr ge trnlsoriptigl il jnotkrin, Zienapioil rksistnlt autnlts lgranccy anptg glk ge tbk egccgwilh sujulits ge ZLN pgcyakrnsk ">,; ails) sujulit sujulit sujulit sujulit

Kxpcnlntigl= Zksistnlok tg rienapioil nrisks erga autntigls tbnt nctkr rksiùks ge tbk rienapioiljilìlh sitk gl ZLN pgcyakrnsk# rksuctilh il `korknsk` neeility egr rienapioil, Zksistnltautntigls anp tg tbk rpgJ hklk# klogìlh ZLN pgcyakrnsk jktn sujulit,

Pg napciey tbk @LN skquklok "; NPOPPOPNOH,,NNHOPPHOHH ?) jy VOZ# wbiobge tbk egccgwilh priakr skts wguc` ygu usk7 ":,; ails); NPOPPOPNOH ? nl` ; NNHOPPHOHH ?; PNHNNHNPHO ? nl` ; PPOHNNOHOO ?; HNPNPOPPOPNOH ? nl` ; OHHOOHONNHOPP ?; NPOPPOPNOH ? nl` ; PPOHNNOHOO ?

Kxpcnlntigl= Il VOZ# : priakrs nrk rkquirk`, > priakr is ogapckakltnry tg > @LN strnl`, Pbk:l` priakr is ogapckakltnry tg tbk gtbkr @LN strnl`, Jgtb nrk rkn` il tbk ; ? ìrkotigl,

@urilh knrcy ìvisigl ge nl kajryg# n ocknvnhk eurrgw onusk` twg hrgups ge okccs tg skpnrntkogapcktkcy, Knob pnrt `kvkcgpk` il`kpkl`kltcy nl` hnvk risk tg n ogapcktk nùct, Pbis sbgwstbnt ">,; ails)Hklks bnvk glcy n ailgr rgck tg pcny il `kvkcgpakltPbk klvirglaklt is iapgrtnlt egr `kvkcgpakltOkcc ìeekrkltintigl `kpkl`s gl tbk rkcntivk cgontigls ge ìeekrklt okccsIapriltilh is n sihlieionlt pbklgaklgl

Kxpcnlntigl= Pbk okcc entk `ktkrailk` tg knob nl` kvkry okcc ùrilh `kvkcgpaklt wicc andk tbkkajryg tg `kvkcgp iltg ogapcktk nùct,

_gak jnotkrinc aZLNs jkhil trnlscntigl nt H[H og`gl ilstkn` ge N[H og`gl, Erga tbkskaZLNs prgtkil syltbksis jkhils witb ">,; ails)Akte!AktUnc


6/10

e!Unc

Kxpcnlntigl= _tnrt og`gl is N[H il agst ge tbk tiak# jut sgaktiaks H[H"2+) nl` [[H">+)wgrd ns stnrt og`gl, wbkl H[H is rkn` ns n stnrt og`gl# it is trnlscntk` tg egrayc!aktbiglilk,

Ie _gcutigl N bns pB ge ? nl` _gcutigl J bns pB ge 5# tbk ìeekrklok il tbkir by`rghkl igl

oglokltrntigl is ": ails)N 3 J jy T>6?QN < J jy T>6?QN 3 J jy T>6!?QN < J jy T?Q

Kxpcnlntigl= J bns cksskr B$ igl oglokltrntigl tbnl N, _ilok pB 1 !cgh TB$Q# ìeekrklok il pBge ? rkprksklts ìeekrklok il B$ oglokltrntigl jy >6\?,

N pkrsgl `kvkcgps hns nl` ìnrrbkn erkqukltcy gl oglsuaptigl ge `niry prgùots, Pbk cidkcyklzyak `keioikloy oguc` jk ">,; ails)

!hncnotgsi`nsk!hcuogsi`nsk!hncnotgsi`nskCnotnsk

Kxpcnlntigl= Cnotgsk iltgckrnlok rkekrs tg tbk ilnjicity ge tbk jg`y tg ìhkst cnotgsk, Pbkklzyak cnotnsk# wbiob is lgranccy prgùok` jy okccs cililh tbk sancc iltkstilk# jrknds `gwlcnotgsk iltg sujstnloks tbnt onl jk njsgrjk` iltg tbk jcgg`strkna, Cnotgsk iltgckrnlok goourswbkl# ùk tg n `keioikloy ge cnotnsk# cnotgsk is lgt ogapcktkcy jrgdkl `gwl nl` tbk hcuogskckvkc `gks lgt risk,

N sgcutigl ge cysilk "pI 9,5) nl` hcyoilk "pI ;,98) is pcnok` jktwkkl twg kckotrg`ks, Nt pB 9,5#

wbkl ourrklt is pnssk` jktwkkl tbk twg kckotrg`ks ": ails)Hcyoilk aihrntks tg ontbg`kJgtb cysilk nl` hcyoilk `g lgt aihrntkCysilk aihrntks tg ontbg`kHcyoilk aihrntks tg nlg`k

Kxpcnlntigl= Nt pB njgvk tbk pI# tbk nailg noi` jkogaks lkhntivkcy obnrhk` nl` agvkstgwnr`s tbk pgsitivk kckotrg`k i,k, ontbg`k, Nt pI# lkt obnrhk gl nailg noi` is 6 nl` nt pB cgwkrtbnl pI# tbk obnrhk gl nailg noi` is pgsitivk,

Il n skqukloilh rknotigl# tbk `NPV wns cket gut ge tbk tujk tg wbiob ``NPV wns n``k`, Xbnt

wguc` jk tbk oglskquklok7 ": ails)Lg @LN syltbksis wguc` goour_yltbksis wguc` ncwnys stgp nt tbk pgsitigl nt wbiob tbk eirst N wns ilogrpgrntk`_yltbksis wguc` tkrailntk rnl`gacy rkhnr`ckss ge tbk luockgti`k ilogrpgrntk`Lgranc @LN syltbksis wguc` goour

Kxpcnlntigl= ``NPV wicc bnvk @kgxy hrgups nt : % ? pgsitigl, _ilok `NPV is lgt n``k`# nt tbk>st pgsitigl il tbk @LN strnl` wbkrk `NPV sbguc` jk n``k`# ``NPV is n``k` nl` lg erkk ?GBhrgup egr n`ìtigl ge lkxt luockgti`k# sg hrgwtb ge obnil stgps,


7/10

Pbrkk pgcypkpti`ks "N# J nl` O)# wbgsk anssks nrk ;;d@n# ;6d@n nl` 8; d@n witb pI ge 5,;#8,6 nl` 2,6 rkspkotivkcy# wkrk sujmkotk` tg stnl`nr` rkùoilh _@_!VNHK, Pbk gr`kr ge tbkirskpnrntigl erga tgp tg jgttga wguc` jk ">,; ails)

N# J nl` OJ# N nl` O

N# O nl` JO# N nl` J

Kxpcnlntigl= _@_!VNHK skpnrntks gl tbk jnsis ge anss# lgt gl obnrhk, _ancckst anss wicctrnvkc tbk enrtbkst,

Ckt us oglsi`kr n spbkrk ge n okrtnil rnìus nl` n oglk ge tbk snak rnìus, Pbk bkihbt ge tbkoglk is twiok tbk ìnaktkr ge its jnsk, Xbnt is tbk rkcntiglsbip jktwkkl vgcuaks ge spbkrk "_)nl` oglk "O)7 ":,; ails)_ < OO < __ 1 OLg `keilitk rkcntiglsbip kxists jktwkkl _ nl` O

Kxpcnlntigl= Ie r is tbk rnìus ge spbkrk# tbkl rnìus ge tbk jnsk ge oglk is ncsg r,Ugcuak ge spbkrk 1 0r?'?

Ugcuak ge oglk 1 >r:b'?b ge oglk 1 : ìnaktkr 1 :":r) 1 0r_g# Ugcuak ge oglk 1 >r:0r'? 1 0r?'?

_g# _ 1 O

Il tbk prksklok ge n ogapgul` R# prgtkil syltbksis onl ilitintk# jut glcy ìpkpti`ks nrk egrak`

tbnt rkanil jgul` tg tbk rijgsgak, Pbkrkegrk# ogapgul` R neekots kudnrygtio prgtkil syltbksisjy jcgodilh ": ail)Pbk notivity ge kcglhntigl enotgrsPbk notivntigl ge nailg noi`sPbk rkoghlitigl ge stgp sihlncsPbk egrantigl ge pkpti`k jgl`s

Kxpcnlntigl= Ie ìpkpti`ks nrk egrak`# tbk ogapgul` R `gks lgt ilbijit pkpti`k jgl` syltbksis,Jut ùrilh tbk kcglhntigl akobnlisa# tbk trnlscgontigl ge rijgsgaks is neekotk` ùk tg wbiobtbk ìpkpti`ks onllgt jk ilorknsk` il cklhtb,

N anaancinl okcc typionccy bns >,: aktkrs ge `gujck strnl`k` @LN wbkl ogapcktkcy

gutstrktobk`, Pbk tgtnc tiak tg ùpciontk tbk @LN is ; bgurs, Ie tbk rntk ge ùpciontigl is >5aktkrs'ail# bgw anly grihils ge rkpciontigl wicc jk egrak`7 "? ail):;6>;666>;66

Kxpcnlntigl=


8/10

Il > ail >5 aktkrsIl ?66 ail "; brs) >5 - ?66 aktkrs

Cklhtb ge @LN 1 >,: a 1 >,: - >6\5 aktkrs

Lg, ge grihil ge rkpciontigl 1 >,: - >6\5 ' >5 - ?66 1 :;6

N pucsk obnsk kxpkriaklt is usk` tg aknsurk tbk bnce ciek ge n prgtkil ilsi`k n jnotkrinc okcc,Xbiob ge tbk egccgwilh isgtgpionccy cnjkck` ogapgul` is jkst suitk` egr tbis kxpkriaklt7 ">,;ail)Xntkr witb G>2Aktbiglilk witb _?;Vbgspbgtyrgsilk witb V?:

Naagliua noktntk witb L>;

Kxpcnlntigl= Ncc gtbkrs bnvk hrgups tbnt onl jk kxobnlhk`'rknotk` il anly `ieekrklt aktnjgcioprgokssks, Pbk _ ge aktbiglilk is enircy stnjck il prgtkil,

Pbk orgss jktwkkl n autnlt agtbkr nl` n lgranc entbkr hivks risk tg geesprilh tbnt nrk nccautnlt4 tbk rkoiprgonc orgss hivks risk tg geesprilh tbnt nrk ncc lgranc, Pbis aknls tbk autntiglis cidkcy tg jk ":,; ail)Il tbk aitgobgl`rinc hklgakIl tbk luocknr hklgak@gailnltZkokssivk

Kxpcnlntigl=

Ie tbkrk nrk >666 okccs pkr ac il tbk ai``ck ge tbk cgh pbnsk# nl` tbk hklkrntigl tiak ge tbk okccs

is ?6 ail# bgw anly okccs wicc jk tbkrk : bgurs cntkr7 ": ail):6662666>6666666>5666

Kxpcnlntigl= Lt 1 Lg - :\lLt 1 >666 - :\0Lt 1 >5666

Oglsi`kr tbk eulotigl y 1 x"x? ?0?)'"x!8), Ns x tndks vncuks vkry ocgsk tg 8# wbnt is tbk vncukge y7 ">,; ail)

Il`ktkrailntk gr ileility68>6:9

Kxpcnlntigl= Uncuks ocgsk tg zkrg il `klgailntgr hivks ileility

Pwg trnils ge snak cklhtb rullilh nt tbk snak spkk` ge 26 dicgaktkrs pkr bgur il gppgsitk`irkotigls il pnrncckc trnods orgss knob gtbkr il 9 skogl`s, Xbnt is tbk cklhtb ge tbk trnils7


9/10

>66 aktkrs:66 aktkrs066 aktkrs266 aktkrs

Kxpcnlntigl=

N sihl is bnaakrk` iltg n trkk : a njgvk tbk trkks jnsk, Ie tbk trkk is >6 a tncc nl` kcglhntks >a knob yknr# bgw wicc tbk sihl jk netkr >6 yknrs7>: a0 a: a8 a

Kxpcnlntigl=Glcy tbk uppkr pnrt i,k, npkx ge tbk trkk hrgws il cklhtb# wbkrkns tbk cgwkr pnrt ge tbk trkkhrgws il tbiodlkss

Ayghcgjil bns >;? nailg noi`s rksiùks, Ie it wns n ogltilugus !bkcix# tbk cklhtb ge ayghcgjil!bkcix wguc` jk?5 la;? la;; la:? la

Kxpcnlntigl= Pbk !bkcix bns ?,5 rksiùks pkr turl nl` tbk pitob ge tbk ncpbn!bkcix "tbk vkrtioncìstnlok jktwkkl glk oglskoutivk turl ge tbk bkcix) is ;,0 , @istnlok jktwkkl : nailg noi`s iln bkcix is >,; ,

Il n pgpucntigl nt cnrhk# tbkrk is n rnrk ìsknsk tbnt neekots glk pkrsgl il n tbgusnl`, Nìnhlgstio tkst egr tbk ìsknsk is 99+ noourntk, Pbis aknls tbnt tbkrk is n >+ obnlok tbnt tbktkst wrglhcy i`kltieiks n bknctby pkrsgl ns bnvilh tbk ìsknsk, _uppgsk ygu tndk tbk tkst nl`tbk rksuct is pgsitivk, Pbkl tbk obnlok tbnt ygu il`kk` bnvk tbk ìsknsk is njgut "; ail)9+>+;6+6,>+

Kxpcnlntigl=_uppgsk >66#666 pkgpck nrk tkstk` egr ìsknsk @, Oglsi`kr tbk pkgpck wbg notunccy bnvk tbkìsknsk "ogcual >), _ilok tbk ìsknsk prkvncklok is > il >666# njgut >66#6666,>+ 1 >66notunccy bnvk tbk ìsknsk, Nl` silok 99+ ge pkgpck witb tbk ìsknsk tkst pgsitivk# tbgsk >66pkgpck wicc hkt njgut 99 pgsitivk tksts nl` > lkhntivk tkst,Lgw cggd nt tbk bknctby pkgpck "ogcual :), Gut ge tbk >66#666 wbg tggd tbk tkst# >66#666>661 99#966 `glt bnvk tbk ìsknsk, Ge tbk bknctby pkgpck# 99#96699+ 1 92#96> wicc tkstlkhntivk# nl` tbk gtbkr 999 wicc tkst pgsitivk,Eilnccy# n`` norgss tg eil` tbk rgw tgtncs "ogcual ?), Pbkrk nrk 99$999 1 >#692 pgsitivk tkstrksucts nl` >$92#96> 1 92#96: lkhntivk tkst rksucts,


10/10

Erga tbis obnrt# ygu onl knsicy nlswkr tbk qukstigls# Xbnts tbk prgjnjicity tbnt tkstilhpgsitivk aknls I bnvk tbk ìsknsk7 Xbnts tbk prgjnjicity tbnt tkstilh lkhntivk aknls I `glt7Gut ge tbk >#692 tksts tbnt rkpgrt pgsitivk rksucts# 99 "9+) nrk ogrrkot nl` 999 "9>+) nrk encskpgsitivks, Pbkrkegrk tbk prgjnjicity tbnt ygu notunccy bnvk ìsknsk @# wbkl ygurk hivkl npgsitivk tkst rksuct# is must 9+ egr n tkst tbnt is 99+ noourntk. _yajgcionccy ygu onl writk tbisns "V"bnvk @ | tkst pgsitivk) 1 9+, "Zkakajkr tbnt V"N|J) is tbk prgjnjicity ge ie J tbkl N gr Nhivkl tbnt J is truk,)Pg rkitkrntk# tbk oglìtiglnc prgjnjicity tbnt ygu tkst pgsitivk hivkl tbnt ygu bnvk tbk ìsknsk isV"tkst pgsitivk | bnvk @) 1 99>66 1 99+

nl` tbis is usunccy wbnt tbk noournoy ge tbk tkst aknls, Jut tbk oglìtiglnc prgjnjicity tbnt ygubnvk tbk ìsknsk ie ygu tkst pgsitivk isV"bnvk @ | tkst pgsitivk) 1 99>692 1 njgut 9+Onl ygu jkcikvk n lkhntivk rksuct7 Xkcc# ie ygu tkst lkhntivk# tbk prgjnjicity tbnt ygu nrk notunccylkhntivk is V"bknctby | tkst lkhntivk) 1 92#96>'92#96:# virtunccy >66+# sg n lkhntivk rksuct isncagst okrtnilcy ogrrkot,

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Monday Test 8 With Explanation