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Capacity Development Program in
Environment Management
(CDEM)
Module 4: Integrated Solid Waste
Management
6th February to 10th February 2017
K.J.Somaiya College, Mumbai
Asha Panwar
PhD student, IIT Bombay
Environment Engineering and Management
Worked with Eco-restoration Division at NEERI, Nagpur
Doctoral Thesis
“Life Cycle Thinking for Waste-to Resource Management in India”
2
Governance
Structure: Institutions, Hierarchy, Divisions,…
&
Processes: Authority, Knowledge, Finances,…
that enables and ensures
formulation of policies
allocation of resources
accountability
……… 4
Governance a Pre-requisite to Management
5
Governance Management
Set the Norms, Goals, Policies Run the organization in line with policies and rules
Broad decisions on Strategic Vision Operational Decisions
How power is distributed Planning, implementation, monitoring in order to achieve pre-defined results
Source: Concept of Governance, UNESCO http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/strengthening-education-systems/quality-framework/technical-notes/concept-of-governance/
Actors
State
Local Body, Ministry, Regulatory Body, ………….
Non-State
IFIs, Private Service Providers, Think Tanks, CSOs, ………..
6
Waste
Sanitation & Public Health
Environment Pollution
Resource Recovery
8
Evolution of Drivers
Multiplication of objectives
Increased number of actors
Structure: Local
10
Municipal Corporation
Municipal Commissioner
Dy. Municipal Commissioner
(Health)
Dy. Municipal Commissioner
(SWM)
Dy. Municipal Commissioner
(Central Workshop)
Mayor
Structure: Local
State
Local Body, Regional Development Authority,…
Non-State
Private Service Providers, CSOs, Informal Waste Workers, …
11
Structure: State
12
State Government
Urban Department
Directorate of Municipal
Authorities
SWM Division …….
………..
Structure: Centre
State
MoEFCC, MoUD,….
CPCB
Non-State
Development Agencies, IFIs, Think Tanks, CSOs,…
14
Hierarchy of Decision-Making
Top-Down
Knowledge
Special Schemes
Finances
Bottom-Up
74th Constitutional Amendment
Waste a Local Subject 15
International Treaties and Conventions
Enforcement
18
Environment Protection Act, 1986 WM Rules SWM Rules 2016 C&D WM Rules 2016…..
Local by-laws
Green Tribunals
Municipal Magistrate
MoEFCC
Local Body
Think Tanks CSOs Service Providers
State Policies
Monitoring and Reporting
19
Environment Protection Act, 1986 WM Rules SWM Rules 2016 C&D WM Rules 2016…..
CPCB
Local Body & Facility Operators/Service Providers
SPCB
MoEFCC
Annual Report
Action Plan
ENVIS
Monitoring and Reporting
State Department
Finances
20
State Contribution
Centre Budget
IFIs
State Budget
Local Body Budget Grants
Local Body Scheme Grants
Centre Scheme Grant
Local Body Revenues
Local Body Annual Budget
Finances
21
Solid Waste Management Expenses by AMC in Year (2015-16)
Source: Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
Finances
22
AMC Proposal for up gradation of SWM under Swach Bharat Mission (2016)
Segregation 6%
Collection 35%
Plants, Equipments, Machineries
6%
Transportation 40%
Treatment 0% Others
13%
Requirements
Source: Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
Waste a Local Subject
Informal Waste Workers
Waste to Resources
Centralized vs. Decentralized
Service Contracts
Choice of Technology
23
Waste a Local Subject
Responsibility of Waste Generator
Participation and contribution by Non-state actors
Capacity Building
24
Integrated Waste Management
Wastewater, Air Pollution
Waste Streams
Goals and Institutions
Comprehensive Planning??
25
What would Good Waste Governance mean?
Frequently used term
Precondition for Sustainable Human Environment
One of the target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
An Indicator for assessing performance of waste management
system.
26
Module Coordinator: Dr.Prasad Modak, Ekonnect Knowledge Foundation Address:
504/505, 5th Floor, Balarama Building,
Bandra Kurla Complex, Near MMRDA Office
Bandra (East) Mumbai – 400 051
Tel : 91 022 6221 5944/5946
Website: www.ekonnect.net Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EkonnectKnowledgeFoundation/?ref=hl
Ekonnect Knowledge Foundation is a not for profit company offering education and awareness on Environment, CSR & Sustainability.
CDEM is a program conceived and organized by K.J.Somaiya in partnership with and support of MMR-EIS. This module 4 is part of the 5 module diploma certificate offered under this program.