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12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia. Contents. Introduction Integrated solid waste management Assessing existing waste management systems Analyzing existing waste management systems Improvements to existing systems. We can use the concept of ISWM in Indonesia to:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
11/28/28
12 Integrated Solid Waste 12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in IndonesiaManagement in Indonesia
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• Introduction• Integrated solid waste management• Assessing existing waste management systems• Analyzing existing waste management systems• Improvements to existing systems
Contents
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We can use the concept of ISWM in Indonesia to:
• Assess the present situation of SWM
• Analyse the performance of SWM
• Identify possible improvements
Assess present situation
Analyse Analyse performanceperformance
Identify Identify possible possible
improvementsimprovements
Better performance Better performance of the waste of the waste management management
systemsystem
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- Stakeholders involved in SWM- The (practical and technical) elements of the
SWM system- The aspects of the local context of the SWM
The concept of ISWM has three dimensions:
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•Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a stake, an interest in – in this case – waste managementstake, an interest in – in this case – waste management•All of the stakeholders involved are identifiedAll of the stakeholders involved are identified•All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM assessment and planning and implementation phasesassessment and planning and implementation phases•creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM solution.solution.
… Stakeholders dimension
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•The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste generation to final disposal are mapped out. generation to final disposal are mapped out.
... Waste system elements dimension
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… Local aspects dimension
•Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are analyzed, but also environmental, social, health, legal, political, analyzed, but also environmental, social, health, legal, political, institutional and economic aspects. This approach ensures that all the institutional and economic aspects. This approach ensures that all the local issues affecting waste management in a specific area are taken local issues affecting waste management in a specific area are taken into consideration.into consideration.
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……It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to waste management problemswaste management problems
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• Stakeholders (1)• Regency of Malang
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Stakeholders (2)• Households
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Stakeholders (3)• Scavengers
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Stakeholders (4)• Recycling companies
• Etc. etc.
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Waste system elements• Description of waste system elements in Malang
• Description of waste flow
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Waste Flow
Extraction Production Use Disposal
Household Collection Intermediate stations
transport dumpsite
REUSE, RECYCLING, => Potential: Economy, TechnologyREUSE, RECYCLING, => Potential: Economy, Technology
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
SW disposal at house level (putting waste ready for collection)
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
• Waste system elements
(putting waste ready for collection)
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
collection to intermediate stations
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
collection to intermediate stations
• Waste system elements
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
SW intermediate stations
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
SW intermediate stations
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Other Other
VersionVersion
SW intermediate stations
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
SW intermediate stations
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
SW transport to dumpsite
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
queuequeue Household Collection
Intermediate stations
Transport Dumpsite
SW transport to dumpsite
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
dischargingdischarging
Household CollectionIntermediate
stationsTransport Dumpsite
SW dumpsite
• Waste system elements
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
scavagingscavaging Household Collection
Intermediate stations
Transport Dumpsite
SW dumpsite
• Waste system elements
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• Local aspects (1)
Analysis of the system using the ‘lens’ of the six sustainability aspects:
• The legal and policy frameworkThe legal and policy framework
• Laws
• Policies
• Plans
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Local aspects (2)• The economic and financial aspectsThe economic and financial aspects
• Costs
• Fees
• Budgetting
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
Payment structurePayment structure
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• Local aspects (3)• The social-cultural aspects The social-cultural aspects
• ReligionReligion
• GenderGender
• EthnicityEthnicity
• Community characterCommunity character
• CultureCulture
• Income levelsIncome levels
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Local aspects (4)• The environmental and health implications The environmental and health implications
• Working conditions Working conditions
• levels of contamination and pollution, levels of contamination and pollution,
• Effectiveness of collection and processing systems.Effectiveness of collection and processing systems.
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Local aspects (5)• The institutional and organizational characteristics The institutional and organizational characteristics
• Planning responsibilitiesPlanning responsibilities
• PrivatizationPrivatization
• Structure of control of the systemStructure of control of the system
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
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• Local aspects (6)• The performance and technical aspects The performance and technical aspects
• Equipment usedEquipment used
• Collection rateCollection rate
Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang
Open Open burning?burning?
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Analyzing the SWM system in Malang
Status report
Analyse Analyse performanceperformance
Key Key problemsproblems
Basis for Basis for improvementsimprovements
Principles of ISWM
Priotorisation Priotorisation of key of key
problemsproblems
StakeholdersStakeholders
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• Analyse the present situation against the principles of ISWM:
• Efficiency
• Effectiveness
• Equity
• Fairness
• Sustainability
Analyzing the SWM system in Malang
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• Key problems for example:
• Demand for plastic from scavengers is low
• Toxic waste ends up at landfill
• Collection rate in business area of Malang is low
• Danger of explosion of gases at landfill
• Garbage in drainage system
• Capacity of an intermediate station is too small
• Qeues of trucks with garbage at landfill
• Etc?
Analyzing the SWM system in Malang
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• Possible improvements to address key problems
• Should be efficient, effective, equite, fair and sustainable
• Should not negatively affect other stakeholders, waste system elements, or local aspects.
Improvements for the SWM system in Malang
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
• Improvements? - recycling
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
• Improvements? - collection
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
• Improvements? – treatement / disposal
12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia
Conclusion
• No ‘magical solution’ to all waste problems. No ‘magical solution’ to all waste problems.
• The waste system should be considered as an integrated The waste system should be considered as an integrated whole and seen through the lens of all aspects to analyze whole and seen through the lens of all aspects to analyze the situation and to suggest improvements that fit the the situation and to suggest improvements that fit the local situation.local situation.