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The Acrobatics of Success Cirque de Soleil Connor Bogin, Linda Li, Derrick Nation & Beth Richard

MMICC 2010 - WSH

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Page 1: MMICC 2010 - WSH

The Acrobatics of Success

Cirque de Soleil

Connor Bogin, Linda Li, Derrick Nation & Beth Richard

Page 2: MMICC 2010 - WSH
Page 3: MMICC 2010 - WSH
Page 4: MMICC 2010 - WSH
Page 5: MMICC 2010 - WSH
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Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Agenda

Page 7: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Extreme uniqueness• Sustainable

competitive advantage– Creative independent

cells

• Strong partnerships• Near perfect record

Background

Page 8: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

To globally expand the Cirque du Soleil experience while maintaining a

unique brand to draw loyal guests.

Challenge

Page 9: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Global recession– Decreased ticket sales– Decline in luxury

entertainment market

• Specific target market – Business travelers– Sophisticated adults

with disposable income

Barriers to Goals

Page 10: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Strategy

A Balancing Act

Building Up

StrategyLong-Term Short-Term

Page 11: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Short Term

A Balancing ActNavigating the Recession

Page 12: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Short-Term Situation

Situation•Revenues at 15 year low

•Hints of recovery from global recession

•Luke-warm reception of newest show: Banana Schpeel

Criteria•Return to circus nouveau roots

•Maximize current show attendance

•Minimal risk and expense

•Position for long-term growth

Page 13: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Short-Term OptionsChange

Ticket Prices

•Reduce ticket prices to fill seats

Increase Promotions

•New marketing channels•New target markets

Develop New Shows

•Resident show•Touring show•New show type

Offer Experience in New Places

•Channels of delivery•Expanding locations

Page 14: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Short-Term Analysis

Return to circus nouveau roots

Minimal risk and expense

Position for long-term growth

Maximize current offering attendance

Reduce ticket prices

Expanding locations

New show type

New channel of show delivery

New touring show

New resident

show

New target

markets

New promotion channels

New promotion channels

New target

markets

New channel of show delivery

Page 15: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Viral Marketing

Abridged shows at performing arts festivals

Cirque du Soleil in IMAX 3D

Short-Term Recommendations

New promotion channels

New target

markets

New channel of show delivery

Page 16: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Long Term

Building UpThe Road to Recovery

Page 17: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Long-Term Situation

?Situation•Increasing recovery of North America

•Uncertain pace of global recovery•Asian and European troubles

•Shift in global travel trends

Criteria•Pursue profitable growth with conservative risk

•Leverage core competencies

•Use lessons from short term strategy

•Concentrate in North America where recovery is more certain

Page 18: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Long-Term OptionsChange

Ticket Prices

•Reduce ticket prices to fill seats

Increase Promotions

•New marketing channels•New target markets

Develop New Shows

•Resident show•Touring show•New show type

Offer Experience in New Places

•Channels of delivery•Expanding locations

Page 19: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Long-Term Analysis

Pursue profitable growth with conservative risk

Leverage core competencies

Use lessons from short term strategy

Concentrate in North America

Reduce ticket prices

New channels

of delivery

New promotion channels

Expanding locations

New touring show

New Show Type

New target

markets

New resident shows

Page 20: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Most profitable model with lowest risk

Long-Term Recommendations

Expanding locations

New Resident

Shows

New resident show in North

America

Criteria• Previous success with touring Cirque du Soleil• High tourist traffic• Probability of cannibalization• Economic stability

Possible Locations

• Chicago• New York• Austin• Honolulu

Page 21: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Long-Term Recommendations

City Decision Criteria

• Past Cirque du Soleil success• Tourist traffic• Economic stability• Probability of cannibalization

?Massive success of shows at Neil S. Blaisdell CenterExperiencing tourism growth• 2010: 3%• 2011: 3.1%Least hurt by economic downturnInternational and domestic destination

Honolulu

Page 22: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Recommendations

Short-Term, Balancing•Viral Marketing•Target market expansion•Music festivals•IMAX 3D

Long-Term, Building•New resident location in Hawaii

Page 23: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Create new hype through: Seemingly impromptu acrobatics in public places (subways, malls, etc)

• Generates extreme viral response– Word of mouth– Online social networks

• Involves traditional media– Pre-event press alerts– Flyer distribution

• Increases awareness and enthusiasm• Low cost and effective

ST – Viral Marketing

Page 24: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

ST – Performing Arts Festivals

Establish relationship with future target market through:

Introduction of Cirque du Soleil experience at large arts festivals

• Leverages brand to expose new audiences to

the experience• Provides a sample of the Cirque• Potential Locations

- Coachella, Los Angeles, California- Lollapalooza, Chicago, Illinois- Jazz Festival, Montreal, Quebec

• Generates revenue and awareness

Page 25: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Develop a new Cirque du Soleil 3D experience through:

The creation of an IMAX 3D film of a soon-to-retire big top show

• Generates immediate revenue– Outsourced producer pays royalty

• Increases awareness in future target market

• Creates a want to attend Cirque de Soleil in the future

ST – IMAX 3D

Page 26: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

LT – Resident Development

Build a new residentexperience in Honolulu through:

A new partnership

• Apply existing partner framework to determine ideal candidates

• Leverage brand and announce intentions to create a bidding situation

• Minimizes costs by converting retired show to resident version

Page 27: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

2011Launch Resident Honolulu Location

Obtain Global Recession Update

2012Continue Gradual Show Rollout

Respond To Global Economy Shift

2013Continue Gradual Show Rollout

Respond To Global Economy Shift

2014Continue Gradual Show Rollout

Respond To Global Economy Shift

2010Launch Viral Campaign (trials)

Negotiate IMAX ProjectDevelop Arts Festival Performance

Timeline

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014•Viral Campaign •IMAX Project•Arts Festival s

•Resident Honolulu•Global Update

•New Shows•Global Update

•New Shows•Global Update

•New Shows•Global Update

Page 28: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Sales Projection

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Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Revenue Contributions

Page 30: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

NPV

(in CAD$ million) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Revenue

tickets 530 580 630 690 710IMAX 3-D creative royalty 5 5 5 0 0merchandising 4 4.4 5 7 8

Total 539 589.4 640 697 718

Costsales/operation cost 431.2 471.52 512 557.6 574.4new shows upfront cost 20 21 22 0 0

Total 451.2 492.52 534 557.6 574.4

EBITDA 88 97 106 139 144

(investment) production 35.12 50 42.4 55.76 57.44

Cash Flow after Tax 42 38 51 67 69

NPV 20% $150.58NPV 10% $196.04NPV 8% $207.66

Page 31: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Conclusion

Short-Term, Balancing• Viral Marketing• Target market

expansion• Music festivals• IMAX 3D

Long-Term, Building• New resident location in

Hawaii

Page 32: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Questions?

Connor Bogin, Linda Li, Derrick Nation & Beth Richard

Page 33: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

AppendixBackgroundChallengeBarriers to GoalsStrategyShort-Term SituationShort-Term OptionsShort-Term AnalysisShort-Term RecommendationsLong-Term SituationLong-Term OptionsLong-Term AnalysisLong-Term RecommendationsFinal RecommendationsST – Viral MarketingST – Performing Arts FestivalsST – IMAX 3DST – Resident DevelopmentTimeline

Viral Campaign RisksFestival RisksIMAX 3D RisksHonolulu RisksMirage MGM PartnershipDefining SuccessGlobal Expansion ContingWhy Not ChinaGeneration YSelecting PartnersSuccessful MarketingCurrent Target MarketViral Marketing DiagramTarget Market Expansion DiagramPorter`s 5 ForcesSocial Networking

Page 34: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Internal resistance to new conceptRelative ease of implementation

and option to outsource to an advertising agency

Viewed as “cookie cutter” approach

Implement the campaign in a differentiated way

Viral Campaign Risks

Page 35: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Festival Risks

Gen Y focus alienates Boomer

generation

Unique offering to market is a “sample”

Option in future to create

a separately targeted show

Page 36: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

IMAX 3D Risks

Brand Dilution

Offer to experience CdS in a new way.

NOT a substitute.

Prestige

Page 37: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Honolulu Risks

Show is not financially successful

Partner shares in return and downside risk

Option to pursue a phased approach with show beginning

in a Big Top in Honolulu

Unable to find suitable partner

Awareness of CdS will attract many qualified partners

Leverage partnership with MGM

Page 38: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• At this time, no issue exists with Las Vegas partnership

• Key consideration will be to refrain expanding to point at which CdS becomes a commodity

• Caution in further Vegas expansion to avoid market and creative saturation

Mirage MGM Partnership

Page 39: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Observation of immediate climb in revenues as result of seat fill rate improvement

• Return to pre-2007 revenue levels• Positive returns from Honolulu partnership

without negative effects on existing shows• Financial success that empowers continued

creative progress

Defining Success

Page 40: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• What if other international markets recover at an unexpected rate?– Cross reference gambling destinations, family

resorts, and high GDP cities to determine key locations of resident shows

Global Expansion Contingencies

Page 41: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Existing Competition– Popular Chinese cultural performances– Acrobatics/circus style– Low cost

• Economic Uncertainty– Popular expectation of double trough of recessions

impacting entire Asian region

• Price of CdS ticket exceeds average yearly income of Chinese citizen.

• Danger of cannibalization. Currently, wealthy Chinese citizens travel to Macau for entertainment and gambling

Why Not China?

Page 42: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• The “connected” generation• Aged 18-30• Poised to become most powerful generation

since Baby Boomers• Extremely high purchasing power due to

exit of Boomers from work force• Early interest in luxury entertainment

Generation Y

Page 43: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Insufficient data to recommend or select partner pool

• Criteria– Creative challenge– Sustainability of partnership– Profitability– Partner’s adherence to social responsibility

parameters

Selecting Partners

Page 44: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Product– Quality service

• Price– Broad price range with IMAX

• Place– New strategic locations

• Promotion– Viral marketing, music festivals & IMAX 3D

Successful Marketing

Page 45: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

• Businessmen & women who like to travel• Stray from the traditional family circus

scene by being more risque, having no animals & with music scheme

Current Target Market

Page 46: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

ST – Viral Marketing

Brand Image Target Market

Cirque De Soleil Attendance

Reputation Growth

StimuliIntensity, Movement

& Surprise

Hedonic & Utilitarian Value

Return

Word of Mouth

Page 47: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

ST- Target Market Expansion

Perceptual Map- Luxury Entertainment

Adventure

Low Quality & Price

Relaxation

Orchestra

Yachting

Opera

Skiing

Theme Park

Zoo

AquariumAmusement Park

Cirque De Soleil

IMAX

Musical Festival

Beach Resort

High Quality & Price

Page 48: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Porter`s 5 Forces

Page 49: MMICC 2010 - WSH

Situation Short Term Long Term Recommendations

Implementation Financials

Social Networking