Maukkha Educational Magazine- No. 9, June 2012

7/29/2019 Maukkha Educational Magazine- No. 9, June 2012

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xGufayguf taejzifh usL&SifpepfrSm &Sifoef BuD;xGm;ae&aMumif;? jzpfoifhonfh vpm taetxm;rsKd; &SdoGm;rnfqdkygu usL&SifrSm uG,faysmufoGm;EkdifaMumif; tNidrf;pm;ausmif;q&m wpfOD;uqdkonf/ ] uG,faysmufoGm;Ekdifr,fhtaetxm;yJ&Sdr,f/ vHk;vHk; aysmufuG,foGm;rSmawmh

r[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh 'Dtaetxm; a&muf&ifawmh awmfawmfav; rqdk;bl;yJ/ 0rf;a&;twGuf vkyfae&wm jzpfaewJhtwGuf EkdifiHawmfydkif;u jznfhqnf; ay;ae&ifolwdkYawG&J U usL&Sifu udk,f&SdefowfoGm;r,f? ausmif;awGrSm t&ifuxuf tm; ydkxnfhvmEkdifw,f/ 'DtusKd;awGuawmh aocsmayguf &vmr,f}[k 4if;uqufvufajymqdkonf/

(21 February 2012 Popular News)

[oFmw GTC ausmif;olrsm; um;apmihfaeMupOf


17/16415

wuodkvf0ifwef; atmifcsuf 30 &mckdifEIef;ausmfcefY&Sd

2011-12 ynm oifESpf\ tajccHynm wuodkvf0ifwef;

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pkESpf ig;pkwmumv rwdkifrD tcsdef

ESihf EIdif;,SOfygu atmifcsuf &mcdkifEIef; wdk;wufvmcJhaMumif; od&onf/

atmifjrifrI &mcdkifEIef;rSmvnf; aus;vufa'orsm;xuf jynfe,fESihf wdkif;a'otoD;oD;&Sd NrdKUv,fausmif;rsm;rS atmifjrifolOD;a& ydkrsm;aMumif; jynfe,fESihf

wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd wuodkvf0ifwef; enf;jyq&mrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

]aus;vufeJY NrdKUv,fa'oawGeJY,SOf&if atmifcsuf&mEIef;u NrdKUv,fa'oawGu ydkrsm;w,f/ *kPfxl;

xGufEIef;u NrdKU jyu ausmif;awGu ydkw,f/ &efuif; wDwDpDwdkYvdk? '*Hk 1? vom 2 wdkYvdk ausmif;awGuqdk ESpfpOf ESpfwdkif; atmifcsuf &mckdifEIef;awG aumif;ovdk *kPfxl;&SifawGvnf; rsm;w,f/ vdktyfwJh oifaxmuful ypnf;awG

vnf; pHkw,f/ aus;vufa'ou uav;awGu 'grsKd;tcGihfta&;awGvnf; &&SdrI enf;w,f/ udk,hftm;udk,fudk;

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*kPfxl; ygMuwmyg}[k awmifBuD;wuodkvf tNidrf;pm;ygarmuwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymjycJhygonf/

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(93) ODD;? (4) bmom*kPfxl;&Sif (169) OD;? (3) bmom*kPfxl;&Sif (80) OD;? (2) bmom*kPfxl;&Sif (60) OD;? (1)bmom*kPfxl;&Sif (58) OD;? pkpkaygif;*kPfxl; &&SdolOD;a&(500) OD;xGufay:cJhNyD; (181) OD; dk;dk; atmifjrifcJhaMumif;txu (1) '*Hk\ ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD; a'gufwm atmif

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atmifpm&if; vma&mufMunhfIol ausmif;om;wpfOD;uajymjycJhonf/

ausmif;om; tcsKdUrSmrl atmifpm&if;Munhf I&eftwGuf atmifpm&if; xGufrnhf&uf rwdkifrD nOD;ydkif;

uwnf;uyif oufqdkif&m ausmif;rsm;tvdkuf oGm;a&muf apmihfqkdif;rIrsm;vnf; &SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

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txu(2) awmifOuvmywGif eHeuf 3 em&DcefY vma&mufMunhfIolrsm;


18/16416

wuodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ atmufcsuf

rGefjynfe,f 5 ESpfqufwkduf AdkvfpGJ

rGef trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm; b@ma&;

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yk*vduausmif;rsm;wGif wufa&mufNyD; pmar;yGJ ajzqdkolrsm;rSmvnf; tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;wGif wufa&mufNyD; pmar;yGJ 0ifa&muf ajzqdkolrsm;uJhodkYyif atmifcsuf&mcdkifEIef; jrihfrm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

]pm&if;tm;vHk;awmh rcsKyf&ao;ygbl;? 'gayr,hf tckvuf&Sd taetxm;t&awmh atmifcsuf (72)&mcdkifEIef; ausmfaeygNyD/ *kPfxl;&SifawGvnf; rsm;ygw,f}

[k OD;oef;pdef(ocsFm)rS ajymjycJhygonf/ESpfpOf wuodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJ0ifa&muf

ajzqdkol usm;?r OD;a& pkpkaygif; ajcmufodef;ausmf &SdNyD; jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvHk; twdkif;twmt& ESpfpOfatmifjrifrI&mcdkifEIef;rSm (30) ausmfavh &Sdum2012 ckESpftwGuf &efukef

wdkif;a'oBuD;\ atmifcsuf &mcdkifEIef;rSm (33.70) &SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

(10 June 2012 Eleven Media)

,ckeSpf wuodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJ atmifpm&if;rsm; xkwfjyefcJh&m rGefjynfe,fwGif atmifcsuf &mcdkifEIef; tjrihfqHk;jzihf 5 eSpfqufwdkuf yxr &&SdcJhaMumif;

rGefjynfe,f ynma&;rSL; OD;rif;xGef;wifu ajymonf/

rGefjynfe,f 10 NrdKUe,frS ajzqdkol 13796 OD;teuf 7202 OD; atmifjrifojzihf atmifcsuf &mcdkifEIef; 52'or 2 &mckdifEIef; &&dScJhaMumif; 4if;u qkdonf/

atmifjrifolrsm; teuf ajcmufbmom *kPfxl;&&dSol 13 OD;? ig;bmom *kPfxl;&&dSol 26 OD;? av;bmom

*kPfxl;&&dS ol 179 OD;? okH;bmom *kPfxl; &&Sdol 268 OD;?eSpfbmom *kPfxl;&&Sdol 1381 OD;jzpfaMumif;eSihf ajcmufbmom *kPfxl; &&dSolrsm; rSm armfvNrdKifNrdKUrS 10 OD;? rk'HkNrdKUrS1 OD;? oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUrS 1 OD;eSihf acsmif;qHkNrdKUrS 1 OD;wkdY jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

(15 June 2012 Popular)

rGefpmayESihf ,Ofaus;rI aumfrwD (A[dk) odkYvTJajymif;ay;vdkufonhf rGeftrsdK;om;ausmif; 145ausmif;twGuf b@ma&; tcuftcJESihf BuKHae&aMumif;

rGeftrsdK;om; ynma&; tusdK;aqmif tzGJYu ajymonf/ausmif;tokH;p&dwfESihf q&m^q&mr axmuf

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r&SdaMumif; rGeftrsdK;om;ynma&; tusdK;aqmiftzGJY 'kacgif;aqmif Edkifcdkpdkufu ajymonf/

rGefjynfopfygwDu rGeftrsdK;om; ynma&;Xmeudk 1972 ckESpfrS pwifzGJYpnf;cJhNyD; twef;ynma&;pepfjzihf rGefpmayudk oifMum;cJhum 1984-85 ckESpfcefYwGif A[dkynma&; tzGJYi,fudk zGJYpnf;cJhonf/

2010 ckESpf rGeftrsdK;om; ynma&;XmerS xkwfjyefaom pm&if;t& rGeftrsdK;om;ausmif; 156 ausmif;ESihftpdk;&ausmif;ESihf wGJzuf oifMum;onhf rGefpmayoifausmif; 116 ausmif;wGif ausmif;om;OD;a& okH;aomif;cGJcefY ynmoifMum;vsuf &SdaMumif; od&onf/

(01 June 2012)


19/16417

q&mrsm;twGuf oifwef;rsm;? ausmif;wufEIef;

jrihfwifa&;eSihf rlvwef;wGif tm[m& auR;arG;a&; tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fNyD; ulnDrnf/

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]vmrnhf 3 eSpftwGif; MopaMw;vs ynma&;tultnD[m oef; 80 ausmf &Sdygvdrhfr,f/}

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t"dutm;jzihf atmufyg e,fy,frsm;wGif ynm

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rsm;wGif tpm;tpm? q&mjzpfoifwef;eSihf zwfpmtkyfrsm; yHhydk;ay;jcif;jzihf ynma&;udk uav; wpfoef;ausmf vufvSrf;rDap&ef/

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Australian Foreign Affairs Department

jrefrmhynma&;pepfudk jrihfwif&eftwGuf MopaMw;vsu a':vm oef; 80 ulnDrnf

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tckusif;yaewJh vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;awG

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vuf&SdrSm rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwD&JUOuX wm0efudk ,laewJh EkdifaiGodef;u ]t&ifu ay;xm;

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20/16418

toHk;p&dwfu wtm;udk avQmhEkdifoavmufavQmhNyD;awmh'DbufrSmawmh wdk;ay;zdkY aumif;r,fvdkY oabm&w,fav} vdkY qdkygw,f/

jyefwrf; xkwfjyefcsuft& umuG,fa&; toHk;p&dwfu bwf*suftukefvHk;&JU 23 'or 6 &mcdkifEIef;eJY

tar&duefa':vmoef; 2000 vsmxm; oHk;aeygw,f/ynma&;twGuf 4 'or 13 &mcdkifEIef;

(a':vmoef; 350) cefYeJY usef;rma&;twGuf 1 'or 3

&mcdkifEIef; (a':vm oef; 110) oHk;zdkY owfrSwfcJhwmyg/&efukefNrdKUrSm tcrJhpmoifMum;wJh aA'gtifpwd

usL xlaxmifol wOD;jzpfwJh udkrsKd;&efaemifodef;uvnf;EkdifiHzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf vlom;t&if;tjrpf zGHYNzdK;wdk;

wuf&r,f/ tJhvdkjzpfzdkY ynma&;eJY usef;rma&;rSm aiGaMu;

ydkrdk oHk;pGJ&r,fvdkY vuf&SdumveJY csdefxdk;ajymygw,f/ (30 Jan. 2012 DVB)

RNDPnDvmcHwGif &ckdifpmayESihf

ordkif; oifMum;a&;udk aqG;aEG;

&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwD(RNDP) \ yxrtBudrf nDvmcH &cdkifwGif &cdkifpmaybmompum;ESihf &cdkifordkif;udk tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;wGif rlvwef;rSp oif;Mum;a&;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

&cdkifvlrsdK;rsm;onf udk,hfordkif;ukd,fodrS? udk,hfordkif; udk,frodu aemifvm aemifom;rsm;vufxufwGif vlrsdK;vnf; aysmufoGm;EdkifonhftwGuf &cdkifbmompum;? &cdkifordkif;udk oifMum;&efaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

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tcGihfta&;rsm; &&Sda&;? &cdkifjynfe,fESihfwpfEdkifiHvHk; ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif;ay:a&muf&Sda&;? ppfrSefaom jynfaxmifpkpepf ay:aygufa&;udk nDvmcHwGifrl0g'tjzpfowfrSwfcJhaMumif; wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m 0efBuD; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;) OD;aZmfat;

armifu ajymonf/&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwD (RNDP) \ yxrtBudrf nDvmcH

udk arv (30)&ufrS ZGefv 2 &ufaeYtxd ppfawGNrdKUynmvuFm& bkef;BuD;ausmif;wGif usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf/

(03 June 2012 Arakan Times)


21/16419

e,fpyf&Sd axmifESihf csDwJh uav;rsm;

ynmoif&ef tcufawGU

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oifwef;zGihfvSpf

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aeY eHeuf 9em&D tcsdefwGif zGihfvSpfcJhonf/zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufrIr&Sdao;onhf wdkif;&if;om; a'orsm;&Sd tem*wfrsdK;qufopfuav;vli,frsm;udk tod

ynmrsm; jyefvnf oifMum;ay;Edkifapvdkonhf &nf&G,fcsufjzihf ausmif;q&m? q&mrrsm;twGuf ausmif;udk zGihf

vSpfvdkufcJhjcif; jzpfonf[k TPC ausmif;tkyfq&mapmtJhcku ajymonf/

]jynfwGif;rSmu NrdKUay:awGavmufrSmyJ ynma&;udkt"du ODpm;ay;oifMum;&wmyg/ a'otoD;oD;

uvmwJh q&m? q&mrawGudk tckvdkoifwef;rsdK; oifMum;ay;vdkufr,fqdk&if olwdkYa'oudk jyefNyD; tJh'DrSm&SdwJhuav;awGudk todynmawG jyefay;Edkifr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/}[k ajymonf/

oifwef;wufa&mufolrsm;rSm xdkif;iHwGif a&GUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;tjzpf a&muf&Sdvmolrsm;? jynf

wGif;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;a'o toD;oD;rS ucsif? u&if? u&ifeD?&Srf;? rGef? Arm? u,ef;? em*? yavmif? ytdk0hf ponhf

wdkif;&if;om;rsm;pGm yg0ifonf[k od&onf/ (09 June 2012)

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tvm;wl jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyfrSm&SdwJh u&ifpmoifausmif;awGrSmvnf; ckESpftwGif; tvSLaiG tenf;i,favsmhoGm;cJhayr,fh&efyHkaiGtcuftcJr&SdwJhtaMumif;aemufESpf twGufawmh &efyHkaiG &&Sda&;u raocsmbl;vdkY

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en Teacher Working Group u ajymygw,f/(29 March 2012 DVB)


22/16420

1991 ckESpf EdkbJvfNidrf;csrf;a&;qkudk

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23/16421

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24/16422

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25/16423

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26/16424

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27/16425


28/16426

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29/16427

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30/16428

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31/16429

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

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32/16430

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42/16440

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43/16441

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Documents

Maukkha Educational Magazine- No. 9, June 2012