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N E W S M A G A Z I N EN E W S M A G A Z I N EN E W S M A G A Z I N EN E W S M A G A Z I N EN E W S M A G A Z I N E

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Founding Father of theFounding Father of theFounding Father of theFounding Father of theFounding Father of theUnited States...United States...United States...United States...United States...

Alexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American History

CCCCC ommemorating thismonth of June as Car-ibbean American

Heritage Month, the Car-ibbean American HeritageCommittee of CentralFlorida kicked off themonth-long activities witha Reception on Saturday,June 4th, at the Circa Res-taurant in Winter Park.

President Barack Obama, is-sued a Proclamation for Car-ibbean American HeritageMonth expressing his goodwishes for the people of theregion. The Mayor of Or-lando, Mayor Buddy Dyer,also sent good wishes in aProclamation to the Carib-bean people in Orlando.

The event recognizedsponsors, donors and orga-nizers who have pledgedsupport for Caribbean Cul-ture and Community inthe area. Representativesfrom the Office of theMayor of Orlando, the Car-ibbean Chamber of Com-merce, Caribbean Pass-port Newspaper, Carib-bean Airlines/Air Jamaica,Sea Freight, Laparkan,Amerijet, CaribbeanSupercenter, BreakawayMoments, Life Worth Liv-ing Pharmacy, BFA Envi-ronmental, the OrangeCounty Arts and CulturalAffairs and the PropertyAppraiser’s Office, amongothers, were in atten-dance. Other dignitariesin attendance were the

Caribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCommunity ofCommunity ofCommunity ofCommunity ofCommunity ofCentral FloridaCentral FloridaCentral FloridaCentral FloridaCentral Floridachallenged tochallenged tochallenged tochallenged tochallenged to

continue regionalcontinue regionalcontinue regionalcontinue regionalcontinue regionalunity through artsunity through artsunity through artsunity through artsunity through arts

and cultureand cultureand cultureand cultureand culture

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Caribbean Airlines,Caribbean Airlines,Caribbean Airlines,Caribbean Airlines,Caribbean Airlines,Air Jamaica dealAir Jamaica dealAir Jamaica dealAir Jamaica dealAir Jamaica deal

finally signedfinally signedfinally signedfinally signedfinally signed

Days before the deadline for a notice of closure of thelargest aviation merger in the Caribbean, CaribbeanAirlines has finalised its acquisition of Air Jamaica.

The deal was made official at the Office of the Prime Ministerin St. Clair, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. Minister of Finance, Win-ston Dookeran, and Jamaica’s Finance Minister, Audley Shaw,signed the agreement which was witnessed by Prime MinisterKamla Persad-Bissessar, Attorney General Anand Ramlogan,and Works and Transport Minister, Jack Warner.

The Government of Jamaica will now have a sixteen per-cent stake in the Trinidadian airline and a member ap-

pointed to the Caribbean Air-lines Board of Directors.Jamaica’s Finance Minister theHonourable Audley Shaw indi-cated that the outgoing Chair-man of Air Jamaica, theHonourable Dennis Lalor O.J.,has been nominated by the Ja-maican government as a can-didate to be the Jamaican rep-resentative on the CaribbeanAirlines board. Minister Shawnoted from all reports he hadseen, Air Jamaica was beingmanaged much better. Hestated that he has also seen asignificant improvement to theAir Jamaica operations in thepast months which gives fur-ther encouragement that mov-ing forward, the merger will bea success.

Chairman of Caribbean Air-lines George M. Nicholas IIIremarked that the eventmarks a year of hard worksince the initial commitmentmade on 30 April 2010. “Welook forward to completingthe transaction with the issu-ance of the shareholder’s cer-tificates and to having theHonourable Mr. Lalor on theCaribbean Airlines Board. Wehave much to gain from hisbusiness acumen and his in-put into our operations.” TheCaribbean Airlines Chairmanadded, “we want to officiallywelcome the Air Jamaica fam-ily to Caribbean Airlines andI am confident that we canrealise the growth opportuni-ties that are now present withus being ‘one Caribbean air-line’. A truly Caribbean air-line will now be of service tothe Caribbean and its people.

Caribbean Airlines is gettingready to begin direct service be-tween Orlando and Trinidadwith ongoing service to Guyanaand Grenada on July 5th.

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GGR Marketing & Public Relations1969 Alafaya Trail, Suite 133 • Orlando, Fl 32828

407.421.8118 • guenetroberts@yahoo.com

Publisher ........................................................... Guenet Gittens-RobertsEditor .............................................................................Audrey JohnsonContributing Writers: ................................................. Natasha Gittens. .................................. ................................................... Roger Caldwell................................... ........................................................ Gail Seeram.....................................................................................Stacey D. Wilson................... ............................................... Natasha Waldron-Anthony

Contributing Photographers ................................. Raymond Massenat............................................................................................ Kenny Bobb..................................................... ...........................................K.P. Singh

Copyright (C) 2010 GGR Marketing & Public Relations. All rights reserved.

L I F E S T Y L E Guenet Gittens-Roberts,

Publisher/Editor

Hello Caribbean Family,

This month we celebrate, as Caribbean American people,celebrating the impact that we have on the Americancommunity in which we live. The impact of the Carib-

bean American community is not new, over the years startingwith the founding of the United States we have had a tremen-dous impact on the lives of North Americans.

In doing the research for this issue on Caribbean people in NorthAmerica, I was surprised and thrilled at the impact that Carib-bean-Americans have had on the fabric of this society. I’ve al-ways felt that part of the beauty of the Caribbean lies in ourdiversity...we grew up in a location where there is a mixture ofrace and religion that creates a true mixing pot that I think givesus a different perspective about race and racialtolerance...something that I think the US is now learning. WhenI look at the list of Caribbean Americans, I’m astonished to findthe amount of firsts that they achieved, you’ll notice that MalcolmX, Alexander Hamilton, Marcus Garvey, Shirley Chisolm, Gen-eral Colin Powell, Suzanne DePasse, Louis Farrakhan, Past editorof Essence Magazine, Susan B. Taylor and current Editor in Chief,Constance C.R. White, all leaders—are of Caribbean heritage.

I believe that we are different as a people because we are Car-ibbean American, some of us believe that we are Jamaican orGuyanese or wherever you might hail from...but I’m here totell you that we’re different because of our Caribbean Ameri-can experience, and we share more similarities than most ofus realize.

In the words of the Caribbean Author, Geoffrey Phillips, “ We’vecome to America with values that have been untouched by

American racism and we’ve also come to learn from the Ameri-can spirit that knows how to come together and to build engi-neering marvels like the Brooklyn Bridge.

But sometimes we hold back. We behave as if we are still guestsand in a way we are. Many of us haven’t fully made the tran-sition to becoming Caribbean-Americans. But many our chil-dren have. They were born here and we will have to give themthe examples of how to live fearlessly as they become Ameri-cans. For believe me, they are quite different from us. Thosewho have taken their children down to Jamaica know whatI’m talking about. Or maybe it’s just me alone “way out in thecrowd again.” But one thing I’ve noticed is that my children,when I’ve watched them interacting with the children in Ja-maica, seem to have acquired that strange American restless-ness. This may be a good thing or it may be a bad thing. Whoknows? I only hope they have learned from me how to some-times relax and not fight certain un-winnable fights and tosave their energy for what truly matters. I hope they can learnfrom these Caribbean-Americans that life should be lived fear-lessly. All of these Caribbean Americans have shown by theirlives that we can and do make a difference in the life anddreams of America, and if we hold back, it will not only be aloss in our lives, but the lives of our families both here inAmerica and in the Caribbean. “

What I would like to share with you as we invite you to join usthis month to celebrate Caribbean American Heritage Monthis that we are One Caribbean Family, and in the words of avery wise man that I heard recently talk about the CaribbeanDiaspora... “we want you, we want your children, we wantyour children’s children” please teach them about the Carib-bean and their rich Heritage.

Carnival in Orlando a smashhit, plans already underwayfor the 25th AnniversaryMemorial Weekend, 2012.

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Local Pastor Rosemarie Roth plans to lead an OutreachMission Trip to Jamaica this summer- July 23rd to Au-gust 7, 2011, with a vision to providing much-needed

goods and services to Jamaicans in various parts of the island.

At the invitation of Glendevon New Testament Church of Godin the Parish of St. James, Pastor Roth and her group intendto provide training in community services, disaster prepared-ness, and perform free weddings. They will provide educa-tional materials for back-to school and items such as barbers’equipment and household items to encourage the formationof small businesses. Donations of these and similar items arewelcomed and are being accepted at the distribution centerreferenced below.

Locally Pastor Roth directs a distribution center where freegroceries, free clothes, free weddings, counseling, housing re-ferrals, legal referrals and employment referrals are madeavailable to the community. Her long association with theHaitian community has materialized into a distribution cen-ter at End Time Sabbath Worship Center. This location al-lows local churches, missionaries and ministries to access sup-plies for distribution to other parts of the Metro Orlando areawhere its services are needed. Other products like appliancesand household items are available at a low cost to offset theirexpenses. This center is located at 2150 Brengle Avenue inOrlando, off Princeton between Mercy Drive and John Young

Dedicated Jamaican Pastor prepares to leadDedicated Jamaican Pastor prepares to leadDedicated Jamaican Pastor prepares to leadDedicated Jamaican Pastor prepares to leadDedicated Jamaican Pastor prepares to leadMission Trip to her Homeland this SummerMission Trip to her Homeland this SummerMission Trip to her Homeland this SummerMission Trip to her Homeland this SummerMission Trip to her Homeland this Summer

Parkway and opens to the public on Wednesdays 1-5 p.m.and by appointments.

Pastor Roth also works in conjunction with ACTS world reliefand David Canther, which provides leadership in the trainingof youth volunteers in community services. These volunteersprovide “compassionate” service in areas of natural disasters,search and rescue, clearing and feeding, and rebuilding. Alongwith other volunteers, Pastor Roth has organized trips to Haiti,Jamaica and the Philippines, and says her organization wouldbe willing to go to any country or island to which they areinvited either by a local church or a civic organization.

Pastor Roth is also associated with Cornerstone University ofFlorida, an institution providing education from a traffic schoolto degree programs such as Associates through a Doctoral insuch discipline as education, pastoral care and counselingamong others. The President of the University is Dr. Ted Ridore,who is from Haiti.

Anyone wishing to donate goods and /or services for the mis-sion trip may contact Pastor Roth at 352-321-0932; more in-formation about her work may also be obtained from the fol-lowing websites:

www.alphapoint2.comwww.actswr.org

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By Darryl Williams

Karate was forged on the battle-fields of Okinawa . It is a fight-ing art .... more so than a sport.

However, today it is one of the mostpopular sports in the World. It is prac-ticed in more countries than CocaCola is sold in.

In the following weeks I will be writ-ing a series of articles on martial artsand general wellness. They will in-

clude history and tradition, training, fit-ness, sport, styles, and I will also be an-swering one question per week on a mar-tial arts and fitness.

Content of my articles are based on my quali-fications, training and research with overforty years experience...

The martial arts have been taught in WestIndies since 1965. The pioneers includeCarlton Hunte, David and Brian ChinLeung, Anthony and Stephen Parris,Frank and Charles Woon-A-Tai, StephenMonasingh, Don Jacob, and MichaelJarrete. Today, there are over five hundredclubs teaching a variety of styles with asmuch differences both in technique andin tactics. However, each has valuable les-sons to offer the student. In Central Floridawe also have martial arts teachers whohave migrated and brought their art with

them. They include Ricky Jagnarain, Darwin John and me.

The martial arts have come very far in the last sixty years. Ma-jor advances in training have led to the development of a betterathlete. Martial arts are much safer today in practice. Many oldtraining methods have given way to a more scientific approach.Some of these old methods have proven to have a negative ef-fect on the joints. Yet, some old masters are still reluctant toadapt these new approaches. With the introduction of protec-tive equipment, the athlete can explore more skill and techniquewith confidence.

Although, not an Olympic sport (mainly due to politics), ka-rate still commands a large followingwith over forty million world wide. Um-brella bodies are taking major steps inenhancing their programs. Gone are thedays when having the black belt was theonly ‘qualification’ required to teach mar-tial arts. Today, coaching and officiatingprograms are strongly encouraged to in-crease the teaching level of the instruc-tor. First Aid and CPR certification arenow mandatory in many organizations.

Parents and adults can now feel muchmore confident that their teacher’s cre-dentials are ‘beyond black belt’.

Darryl Williams is a 6th Degree Black Belt(WUKO certified Referee instructor and ASEPBronze Level Instructor)

Email -Bassai_1@yahoo.com Website -www.bassaidjo.com

Karate - The Ultimate DisciplineKarate - The Ultimate DisciplineKarate - The Ultimate DisciplineKarate - The Ultimate DisciplineKarate - The Ultimate Discipline

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It gives me great pleasure to stand here today in commemo-ration of this auspicious occasion; the 173rd anniversaryof the arrival of our East Indian ancestors.

May 5th 1938 to May 30th 1945 marks the period in which EastIndian immigrants were introduced to the western world and westand here today to celebrate the birth of our East Indian Heritagein the Western Hemisphere. Our forefathers fled their British mas-ters in search of a new life beyond lim-itless opportunities in an untold land.The first recorded voyage of our ances-tors was set out on ships known as theHesperus and Whitby destined toGuyana on May 5th 1838 and on May30th 1845 marked the arrival of the Fa-tal Razack which anchored itself on theshores of Trinidad.

We may oftentimes fail to recall thatduring the period 1838 and 1874 sev-eral West Indian colonies received in-dentured Indian immigrants. There-fore this auspicious day not only com-memorates the arrival ofEast Indians to Trinidadbut to our neighboringCaribbean and SouthAmerican countries. Thisday was proclaimed apublic holiday inTrinidad and Tobago onMay 30th 1994, there-fore it is fitting for us tocelebrate in union withour neighbors inGrenada, Guyana, Ja-maica, Guadeloupe,Martinique, St. Lucia, St.Vincent, French Guiana,Belize, St. Kitts, St.Croix, Suriname and Nevis.

It must be noted that though the East Indian community inTrinidad and Tobago was blessed with this special day in whichto celebrate, Indian Arrival Day extends beyond the East In-dian community. I would like to celebrate this day as a day of“arrival” for all our ancestors whether from India, Africa, Chinaand Syria as we all share in the success of our East Indian com-munity as living examples of triumph in the face of challenges.Our forefathers came from all corners of the world to make upthe diversity of our Caribbean culture, our heritage that isuniquely West Indian.

The rich diversity of individuals who arrived on our shores makesup our “calalloo” country, our beloved land, Trinidad and To-bago. It is here where “every creed and race finds an equal place”

- we are blessed with the freedom and democracy to harnessand sustain our individual cultures, traditions and religions.

Voyagers who consisted of men, women and children, came tothe West Indies as indentured labourers, which meant servingon the sugar cane plantations for minimal payments, rewardsor incentives and sub-standard living. Though several immi-grants returned to their homeland following the indentureship

period, we are lucky tostand here today, torepresent our commu-nity, our culture, ourreligion and most im-portantly our forefa-thers; for without theirbravery, unwaveringcommitment, visionand resilience none ofus will be here today.

The arrival of East In-dian immigrants hasforever changed the

cultural, economic and social landscape of the Caribbean.In so doing the Diaspora of India adopted the Caribbeanas their new home, and they have contributed immenselytowards forging a better life for us all.

From the deeply religious and spiritual, to the cultural artforms of music and the pioneering work in science, ath-letics, literature, politics and law the East Indian commu-nity in the Caribbean has continued to play a pivotal rolein the development of not only the Caribbean but alsothe entire Western Hemisphere. Their fight for survival,perseverance and sterling performance in every field ofhuman endeavor have contributed greatly towards build-ing our nation and making Trinidad and Tobago proudall over the world today.

Let us continue to attain greater heights with our families,places of worship and social organizations as the essential foun-dation for our future. We will be and continue to be, the torchbearers of our culture, our religion, our people.

It is therefore my great pleasure to bring greetings on behalf ofthe Government and the people of Trinidad and Tobago to theEast Indian community of the State of Florida, our wider juris-diction and our Caribbean and South American neighbors, onthe celebration of the 173rd anniversary of the arrival of ourEast Indians ancestors to the new world and to congratulatethem on the myriad ways in which their presence has enhancedall our lives.

May our ancestors continue to inspire all humankind to workfor peace, mutual respect and camaraderie.

The Consulate General of the Republic of Trinidad andTobago, Miami Florida would like to take this opportu-nity on behalf of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

and the wider Caribbean, to extend its congratulations to theEast Indian Community of Central Florida and Sur Tarang, onits 11th Anniversary of Indian Arrival Day Celebrations.

Despite the trials and tribulations faced as indentured labourersit would never cease to amaze how far we have all come tomaking a valuable contribution to the world at large. Uponfurther reflection of the 2011 theme “What They Were. WhatWe Are. What Will Be,” our forefathers shall certainly look

proudly upon us for what we have all achieved thus far. Ourancestors will forever live on in our annual celebrations suchas those hosted by Sur Tarang. We will be and continue to be,the torch bearers of our culture, our religion, our people.

Thank you to the East Indian Community and Sur Tarang foryour commitment and dedication to making this Indian Ar-rival Day celebration such an auspicious occasion.

Kindest RegardsDr. Anil RamnananConsul General of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Miami

Indian Arrival MessageIndian Arrival MessageIndian Arrival MessageIndian Arrival MessageIndian Arrival Message

Anniversary of the arrival of our EastAnniversary of the arrival of our EastAnniversary of the arrival of our EastAnniversary of the arrival of our EastAnniversary of the arrival of our EastIndian ancestorsIndian ancestorsIndian ancestorsIndian ancestorsIndian ancestors

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Top 10 Reasons to Use Social Media for BusinessTop 10 Reasons to Use Social Media for BusinessTop 10 Reasons to Use Social Media for BusinessTop 10 Reasons to Use Social Media for BusinessTop 10 Reasons to Use Social Media for Business

Research published by analyst firm Access Markets Inter-national Partners shows that almost 70 percent of smalland medium businesses actively use social media sites

such as Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn to promote their com-panies. But simply posting what your CEO had for lunch isn’tgoing to do much to help move your business forward. Smartcompanies are tactically using social media tools to increasetheir exposure to potential customers.

We’ve compiled ten of the most compelling reasons that you shouldconsider using social media tools to promote your business.

1 Brand Recognition: Using social media allows your com-pany to reach the highest number of potential customerspossible. Getting your name out there is incredibly impor-tant - studies have suggested that customers need to hear acompany’s name at least seven times before they will gainthe trust and respect needed to become a customer.

2 Brand Monitoring: Having a social media presence allowsyou to better understand what current and potential cus-tomers are saying about your product or services. Throughactive social media monitoring, you have the opportunityto address negative comments and correct false or inaccu-rate information about your brand.

3 Be Forward-Thinking: Your target audience is becoming sav-vier when it comes to the using social media sites in theirdaily lives. If you want to appear relevant and in-step withthe latest advances in technology, your potential custom-ers will want to see you on these sites as well.

4 Find New Customers Through Friends: You shouldn’t ne-glect your personal social media accounts as potential av-enues to promote the activities of your business. Postingregular updates relating to your business and activities canremind your friends of what your company does and eitherto use your services or refer one of their friends.

5 Find New Customers Through a Company Profile: Your com-pany profile is a great opportunity for you to post regularupdates on your activities, but also about important newsand trends in your industry. This will catch the attention of

new customers interested in your industry and increase yourreputation as an expert in the field. It’s critical to post regu-larly if you want to increase your followers or fans and con-vert them to potential leads.

6 Generate Site Traffic: By updating regularly on sites suchas Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn with posts that link backto your site, you can create additional traffic to your site.Social media bookmarking tools like Digg, Stumbleuponand Slashdot can also generate additional traffic to yoursite if you create frequent articles and blog posts.

7 Links for SEO: Many social media bookmarking sites useNOFOLLOW tags that limit the outbound link value of postsmade on their sites. There are still many leading socialmedia sites that allow DOFOLLOW tags including Slashdot,Digg, Furl, Mixx and FriendFeed. However, you can seebenefits from posting to social media bookmarking sitesthat use NOFOLLOW tags if people read your posts andlink back to your Website.

8 Increased Search Engine Rankings: Social media profilesfrequently rank highly with major search engines. Usingbrand names and keywords in your profiles can help youto generate traffic for your social media sites and companyhomepage.

9 Integrated Social Media Results in Search Engines: Searchengines like Google and Microsoft Bing are increasingly in-terested in indexing and ranking posts and other informa-tion from social media sites. Videos from popular Internetsites like YouTube can also be optimized for indexing bythe major search engines.

10 Niche Marketing: Social media allows you to reach veryspecific subsets of individuals based on their personal pref-erences and interests. You can create social media strate-gies based on reaching individual interests or even createunique social media profiles to target these audiences.

Join us for our Strategies for using Social Media Seminar onJuly 21st, 2011 at 3pm. Seminar Fee: $30.00 per person .

RSVP: Tel: 407-421-8118. Web: www.ggrsocialmedia.eventbrite.com

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To celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, Gov-ernor Rick Scott signed a proclamation regarding AsianPacific American Heritage Month.

“Florida is enriched by the diversity of cultures and tradi-tions represented by the residents of this great region. Thisdiversity is part of what makes our state an ideal locationfor international business and trade.” Governor Scott said.“I would like to express my appreciation for the contribu-tions to Florida that are continually being made by the AsianAmerican community.”

In addition, the Governor and First Lady Ann Scott hosted areception at the Governor’s Mansion to honor the achievementsand contributions of Asian Pacific Americans.

As a token of appreciation, Dr. Joy Bruce, President of the AsianAmerican Federation of Florida, presented the Governor witha framed Census Poster , showing portraits of local Asian lead-ers that make up the “new face” of Florida. The poster wassigned by officers and members of the Federation that camefrom Jacksonville, Orlando, Palm Bay, Miami and other partsof the State to join the Governor’s reception.

The Governor Celebrated May as Asian Pacific American HeritageMonth with a reception on the grounds of the Governor’s Mansion.

Celebrating AsianCelebrating AsianCelebrating AsianCelebrating AsianCelebrating AsianPacific AmericanPacific AmericanPacific AmericanPacific AmericanPacific AmericanHeritage MonthHeritage MonthHeritage MonthHeritage MonthHeritage Month

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By Roger Caldwell

Making friends does not seemto be part of our governor’sagenda. Governor Rick

Scott may be the most unpopulargovernor in the nation, and the mostunliked in Florida’s history. In a re-cent poll, 57% of the residents in thestate disapproved of the governor’sjob performance.

Based on our governor’s history withthe court system, he is very comfortable filing lawsuits, andhaving lawsuits filed against him. As the CEO of Columbia/HCA Hospitals, his company paid the federal government $1.7billion in fines. Since 2001, our governor has been involvedwith 10 more lawsuits and some were with Solantic, a com-pany that he has just sold.

It should not come as a surprise that the Scott administration hashad four lawsuits filed against them. Scott has a history of pushingthe envelope, and he is always on the line between legal and ille-gal. Because he is a billionaire, he has a tendency to challengerules, and see what he can get away with. He can afford the bestlawyers and he is not afraid to spend his money.As a result of his reckless behavior, there are three lawsuits in court.The first lawsuit was initiated by two legislators, who lost in theFlorida Supreme Court, wherethey challenged the governor’sauthority to give back $2.4 bil-lion for the high speed rail sys-tem. There are still unresolvedissues in this case, because dur-ing Rick Scott lawyer’s argu-ment, he used fraudulent num-bers to prove his position.

The second lawsuit was filed byfour groups of lawyers, whofiled suit with Rosalie Whiley,a blind woman who was los-ing her benefits when Scott tookover legislative constitutionalauthority for direct rulemaking.With his actions, he is denyingpeople their rights to receive their benefits that they deserve. Fi-nally, the governor is being sued for the slow pace that he is mov-ing to start redistricting of the new voting districts.

Now the American Civil Liberties Union is suing Rick Scott to stoprandom drug testing of state employees. This policy enacted bythe governor shortly after taking office, and the ACLU argues thatthe new policy is a violation of the search and seizure law. Ran-dom drug testing was ruled unconstitutional in 2004, after thestate tried to test Department of Juvenile Justice workers.

A federal judge ruled that random drug tests were unconstitu-tional, and to randomly test, there must be a “concrete risk ofreal harm.” The ACLU says that Scott’s policy violates the 4thamendment and will cost Florida taxpayers $3.5 million a year.Nevertheless, Scott’s office is defending his order, which hasnot been implemented. “The Governor is confident the courtwill see that this policy makes sense and is legally sound. If itmakes good business sense for private sector companies to drugtest their employees, why wouldn’t it make good sense for thestate?” said Scott’s spokeswomen Amy Graham.

Governor Scott is drawing a line in the sand and he is prepar-ing to do battle. He has a history of lawsuits, and he now canpay all his lawyer’s fees with Florida state taxpayer’s money.

This Time GovernorThis Time GovernorThis Time GovernorThis Time GovernorThis Time GovernorScott Is Sued ByScott Is Sued ByScott Is Sued ByScott Is Sued ByScott Is Sued By

the ACLUthe ACLUthe ACLUthe ACLUthe ACLU

Another line-item veto:Another line-item veto:Another line-item veto:Another line-item veto:Another line-item veto:Specialized health care forSpecialized health care forSpecialized health care forSpecialized health care forSpecialized health care for

low-income migrant andlow-income migrant andlow-income migrant andlow-income migrant andlow-income migrant andseasonal farmworkersseasonal farmworkersseasonal farmworkersseasonal farmworkersseasonal farmworkers

Reprinted from The Florida Independent

The Apopka Family Health Center in Orange County wasone of the many health care centers servicing at-riskwomen that received a line-item veto from the state bud-

get last week. Apopka was denied half a million dollars, whichwould have been set aside to give specialized health care to at-risk migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the area.

Mark Dickinson, the CFO and interim CEO of Apopka’shealth center, says the money Gov. Rick Scott vetoed wasgoing to help the area’s “high population of migrant farm-ers.” He tells The Florida Independent that this mostly His-panic farm-working population is subject to high amountsof pollution and poisonous pesticides, which have contrib-uted to poor health conditions.

He planned on launching outreach efforts to get many of thesecommunity members diagnosed and treated for a whole hostof conditions related to their work environment.

According to a recent study from the University of CentralFlorida’s College of Medicine, the community is facing variedhealth problems, many of which are attributed to “chronic pes-ticide exposure and insufficient pesticide safety training.” Thestudy (which Dickinson says his program sought to address, andwhich you can read in full below) warned that the pesticidespresent “a highly prevalent problem that is related to bothchronic and acute conditions and generational adverse effects.”

Dickinson says there is a high number of farmworkers in theApopka area with Lupus and Dermatitis, both of which re-quire a specialist to treat. Presently, the center is only able toafford primary health care.

“We wanted to provide a higher level of care,” he says, addingthat providing specialty care is difficult due to its high cost.

“A lot of people would have been helped by the money,”Dickinson says. “It would have been great to get that funding.”

Scott was heard calling projects like this “special interest waste”in robo-calls funded by the Republican Party of Florida last week.

Out of the 41 migrant and farm workers interviewed for UCF’sstudy, 25 were women.

The study found that “the most common complaint was cold-like symptoms, followed by gastritis and musculoskeletal prob-lems.” About 80 percent of the Hispanic migrant workers werealso found to be overweight or obese, with a high incidence ofblood pressure. Yet many of them face an “inability to receiveconsistent, affordable care while being exposed to multipleoccupational hazards” due to a number of factors. These fac-tors include “language barriers, lack of health insurance, lackof transportation, fear of immigration policies, and low socio-economic statuses.”

Dickinson says the center will continue to serve the communityby providing primary health care services to these members.

Apopka’s health center provides a long list of health services forwomen in the area. Dickinson says the center has a “very robustOBGYN presence” and receives Title X family planning funds.

Scott was heard calling projects like this“special interest waste” in robo-calls fundedby the Republican Party of Florida last week.

10

Caribbean-AmericanHeritage MonthOur Nation is linked to the Caribbean by our geography as well as our shared past andcommon aspirations. During National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, we pay tribute tothe diverse cultures and immeasurable contributions of all Americans who trace their heritage to the Caribbean.

Throughout our history, immigrants from Caribbean countries have come to our shores seeking better lives and opportu-nities. Others were brought against their will in the bonds of slavery. All have strived to ensure their children couldachieve something greater and have preserved the promise of America for future generations.

During the month of June, we also honor the bonds of friendship between the United States and Caribbean countries.This year’s devastating earthquake in Haiti has brought untold grief to the Haitian-American community, many whocontinue to mourn the loss of loved ones as they help rebuild their homeland. These families and individuals remain inour thoughts and prayers. The United States has proudly played a leading role in the international response to this crisis,which included vital contributions from countries throughout the Caribbean. As Haiti recovers, we will remain a steadyand reliable partner.

This month, we celebrate the triumph of Caribbean Americans, a diverse community that encompasses many nationali-ties and languages. They have become leaders in every sector of American life while maintaining the varied traditions oftheir countries of origin. Caribbean Americans enrich our national character and strengthen the fabric of our culture,and we are proud they are part of the American family.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in meby the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2010 as National Caribbean-AmericanHeritage Month. I call upon all Americans to celebrate the history and culture of Caribbean Americans with appropriateceremonies and activities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousandten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.

BARACK OBAMA

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Celebrating the Launch of CaribbeanCelebrating the Launch of CaribbeanCelebrating the Launch of CaribbeanCelebrating the Launch of CaribbeanCelebrating the Launch of CaribbeanAmerican Heritage Month this JuneAmerican Heritage Month this JuneAmerican Heritage Month this JuneAmerican Heritage Month this JuneAmerican Heritage Month this June

June 17thCaribbean American Chamber of Commerce Members -the BBF 16th Annual Networking Event - Business in ourBackyard is being held in June this year, and to markCaribbean American Heritage Month we will have a Car-ibbean Chamber’s Business Zone at the event. RegularBooth Fees are $250.00 per table but Caribbean Ameri-can Chamber Members get $100.00 off their booth fee.Reserve your space today, if your membership is not up-dated then do it now so that you could take advantage ofthis opportunity and many others.

June 18thThere will be a delegation from Grenada in Orlando on June18, 2011, presenting the country’s proposed changes to theconstitution. The event will take place at 6775 Stardust Lane,Orlando, Fl 32818 (off Hiawassee Road). The event will be4pm-7pm. It is a free event. Everyone is invited from thewider Caribbean Community and members of the Carib-bean Bar Association are especially invited to attend andparticipate in the Q&A.

For more information call Rita Ahye: 407-299-8316, GlynnJohn: 407-580-9489 & John Munro: 407-492-9227 ofGAECO. Terrance Wilson: 813-404-4896 of the Tampagroup and Ronald Robinson: 386-793-1475 of the PalmCoast group.

June 19thCAHM Cricket at the Citrus Bowl – McCracken Field from4:00pm to 10:00pm (Caribbean All Stars vs Asia) Food,drinks and Beer will be on sale.

June 25thCaribbean American Heritage Month Festival at Lake Eola.For Vendor or Sponsor opportunities, please contact the num-bers listed on the poster or Sam Roberts at 407-810-6435.

The CAHM Festival features a Taste of the Caribbean, Beersof the Caribbean, a Health Fair in and hours of entertain-ment starting from 10am to 8pm.

CAHM Festival Official After Party at Mela Room on Or-ange Blossom Trail, 9pm - 3am

Caribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanCaribbean AmericanHeritage MonthHeritage MonthHeritage MonthHeritage MonthHeritage Month

CalendarCalendarCalendarCalendarCalendar

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Carnival in Orlando a smash hit!Carnival in Orlando a smash hit!Carnival in Orlando a smash hit!Carnival in Orlando a smash hit!Carnival in Orlando a smash hit!

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By Stacey D. Wilson

These days it is common to en-ter any neighborhood and seemany homes that are vacant

or being sold by the bank. This isbecause there is a record number ofhomeowners falling victim to foreclo-sure. Foreclosure is the legal processby which a lender can take back aproperty from a property owner. Thenumber of homes that have beenforeclosed in the United States isalarming. In 2010 there were about2.9 million foreclosure filings in the

United States. There were about 485,286 foreclosure filings inFlorida alone in 2010.

There are a few things that homeowners need to know and do ifthey intend to fight foreclosure. Homeowners need to examinetheir finances. Reviewing your financial situation is the first stepin deciding which approach to take in the foreclosure process.Those that are seeking to keep their home should figure out whatkind of mortgage payment they can afford. Modification pro-grams such as the government’s Making Home Affordable Pro-gram otherwise known as “HAMP”, take certain steps to modifymortgage payments so that they do not exceed 31% of the house-hold income. If decreasing the interest on the loan as low as 2%and extending the terms of the loan for as long as 40 years canachieve the “31% goal”, then a homeowner may qualify for amodification under that particular program. A homeowner shoulddecide if a modification is in their best financial interest or if they

should explore other alternatives. If a homeowner decides thatthey cannot afford to keep a home, they should never take the“do nothing” approach. Doing nothing allows the lender to re-ceive a foreclosure judgment against a homeowner.

Foreclosure judgments can be avoided if a homeowner commu-nicates with the bank as well as the Court. Communication withthe bank is to work out the modification of the loan, forbearance,short sale, deed in lieu, or other options available to homeowners.Communication with the Court is for purposes of enforcing anddefending your legal rights in connection with the foreclosure law-suit that has been filed against you. A homeowner must respondin Court to the lawsuit by filing correspondence with the Clerk ofCourt. Merely contacting the bank after you are served with fore-closure papers is not enough to protect your rights in the Court oflaw. Homeowners are given 20 days to respond to a foreclosurecomplaint in Court before a default is entered against them. ADefault means that a homeowner loses the right to defend them-selves against the foreclosure in Court, which can lead to the housebeing sold without the homeowner’s knowledge.

Homeowners need to make sure that lenders and servicers ofloans are in compliance with all the consumer protection lawsand Court procedures that lenders must abide by. If the Courtis made aware of the lenders’ non-compliance with certain lawsand procedures it could result in dismissal of the foreclosure.

Homeowners facing foreclosure need to realize that they haverights and options. It is possible to fight a foreclosure. Com-munication with the Court and bank simultaneously is essen-tial to fighting any foreclosure. Seeking the guidance of a fore-closure defense attorney is also recommended.

A few things that homeowners need toA few things that homeowners need toA few things that homeowners need toA few things that homeowners need toA few things that homeowners need toknow and do to fight foreclosureknow and do to fight foreclosureknow and do to fight foreclosureknow and do to fight foreclosureknow and do to fight foreclosure

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By Attorney Gail S. Seeram

The United States rightfully gaveHaitians in the U.S. temporaryprotected status after the

devastating earthquake in Haiti inJanuary 2010. The temporary protectedstatus (TPS) was due to expire in July2011. On May 19, 2011 the Secretaryof Homeland Security Janet Napolitanoannounced the re-designation of Haiti

for TPS and extended the country’s current TPS designation for18 months – through January 22, 2013.

The Secretary of Homeland Security may designate a foreigncountry for TPS due to conditions in the country thattemporarily prevent the country’s nationals from returningsafely, or in certain circumstances, where the country is unableto handle the return of its nationals adequately.† U.S.Citizenship & Immigration Services may grant TPS to eligiblenationals of certain countries (or parts of countries), who arealready in the United States.† The Secretary may designate acountry for TPS due to the following temporary conditions inthe country: ongoing armed conflict (such as civil war), anenvironmental disaster (such as earthquake or hurricane), andother extraordinary and temporary conditions.

During a country TPS designated period (such as Haiti), eligibleindividuals: are not removable from the United States, cannotbe detained by DHS, can obtain an employment authorizationdocument (EAD), and may apply for travel authorization.Although having TPS, by itself, does not lead to permanentresident status (a green card), a TPS beneficiary may immigratepermanently under another provision of law if qualified.

However, a controversy in U.S. policy exists as it applies toHaitian. Although the U.S. has granted TPS to Haitians in theU.S. and acknowledges the inhumane conditions in Haiti, theU.S. government still proceeds to deport Haitians to Haiti. ICE

informally announced that it was resuming deportations to Haitiin December and anticipated deporting approximately 700Haitian criminals by year’s end.† Over 300 Haitians were quicklyrounded up, transported to remote detention centers in Louisianafar from their attorneys and family members, and prepared fortheir removal.† Despite a raging cholera epidemic (especially inthe detention centers where Haitian deportees are routinely held),over half a million Haitians living in displaced persons camps,and near total lack of jobs, the first planeload of 27 Haitians wassent on January 15, 2011.† Ten days later, Wildrick Guerrier—alawful permanent resident who had lived in the U.S. for 17 years—died of cholera-like symptoms in a Haitian jail cell. ICE deporteda second group of 19 Haitians on April 15. The U.S. should ceasedeportations to Haiti until post-quake conditions on the groundare more stable and less life-threatening.

Haitian Re-registration: Individuals who have already beengranted TPS for Haiti must re-register starting May 23, 2011,and ending Aug. 22, 2011. Note, a new TPS application mustbe filed along with a request for renewal of the workauthorization. A fee waiver may apply to applicable filingfees if the applicant meets the requirements.

Haitian First-time Application: The re-designation of Haitiallows additional Haitians (and persons without nationalitywho last habitually resided in Haiti) who have continuouslyresided in the United States since Jan. 12, 2011, to obtain TPS,provided they meet all other Haiti TPS eligibility criteria.Individuals who do not currently have TPS may apply fromMay 19, 2011, through Nov. 15, 2011.

You are not eligible for TPS if you have been convicted of anyfelony or two or more misdemeanors in the United States orwere subject to one of the bars to asylum or subject to one ofthe criminal or security related grounds of inadmissibility forwhich a waiver is not available.

If you have questions about your eligibility for TPS, call ouroffice at 407-292-7730 or 1-877-GAIL-LAW.

Immigration TALK!Immigration TALK!Immigration TALK!Immigration TALK!Immigration TALK!Temporary Status for Haitians in US ExtendedTemporary Status for Haitians in US ExtendedTemporary Status for Haitians in US ExtendedTemporary Status for Haitians in US ExtendedTemporary Status for Haitians in US Extended

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By Dahlia A. Haylesdahlia@darrplans.com/www.darrplans.com

Whether we live here or in the Caribbean, millions ofus are using Social Media and especially Facebook.Many are curious to know which Caribbean Islands

lead the way in being most active in Social Media. One onlinesource reveals that the Bahamas is in the lead, followed byJamaica and then Trinidad and Tobago, which makes it evi-dent that Facebook is used by many here and in the Carib-bean. I know many people including myself who have recon-nected with many friends from early primary school years onFacebook. So clearly, it is a way to keep up with friends old andnew, share pictures, promote your business and also share lotsof other information.

Scammers and hackers are constantly on the prowl, improv-ing their strategies to take over computers, steal personal in-formation such as passwords, social security numbers andmore. They are everywhere on the internet and in social me-dia and they collect information from thousands of scammedcomputers and sell to identity thieves. We hope that with allthe safeguards in place on Facebook , that we will not fallprey to scams. Here are a few of the scams and hacks thatcan be a nightmare.

Fake Friend Request

This is very common and personally, I do not accept friendrequests from strangers because I have seen many that are notfrom real people. According to an article from msnbc.com, thebest way for a hacker to attack Facebook users is through afriend request. It explains that criminals who send out friendrequests en masse are bound to find many takers. The articlegoes on to say that, once hackers have achieved “friend sta-tus,” they instantly acquire numerous vectors for attack and

they can cull pages for password hints, such as high schoolmascots, birthplaces or names of relatives and pets.

IQ Quiz

It seems harmless but many users click on IQ Quiz advertise-ments and answer the simple questions. However, many willbe scammed after entering a current phone number to look atthe results only to be charged $10 or more weekly on their phonebill.

Clickjacking

According to mashable.com “If you see a link on Facebookabout Southwest’s complimentary flights, for heaven’s sake,don’t click it.” The article talks about O’Reilly Media CEO TimO’Reilly who had also been scammed. Clickjacking occurswhen Facebook users are enticed to copy and paste text intotheir browser bar. It also happens when one clicks on a linkbecause of an enticing too-good-to-be-true offer or an eye-catch-ing headline. After clicking, the computer is infected with themalicious code, the clickjackers can take control of personalaccounts, spam friends and further spread the scam.

Recommendations

1. Be cautious what you share on Facebook.2. Review the friend requests you have accepted in the past

and prune your friend list.3. Protect what you have by tweaking your Facebook pri-

vacy settings.4. View your Facebook profile.5. Monitor your identity.6. Get a free credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com,

which offers the only free way to make sure your credithistory is accurate.

Beware of Facebook Scams and HacksBeware of Facebook Scams and HacksBeware of Facebook Scams and HacksBeware of Facebook Scams and HacksBeware of Facebook Scams and Hacks

The Orlando Cultural Association,The Orlando Cultural Association,The Orlando Cultural Association,The Orlando Cultural Association,The Orlando Cultural Association,organizers of the Orlando Carnivalorganizers of the Orlando Carnivalorganizers of the Orlando Carnivalorganizers of the Orlando Carnivalorganizers of the Orlando Carnival

would like to Thank all of thewould like to Thank all of thewould like to Thank all of thewould like to Thank all of thewould like to Thank all of thewonderful sponsors, volunteers andwonderful sponsors, volunteers andwonderful sponsors, volunteers andwonderful sponsors, volunteers andwonderful sponsors, volunteers andmas bands who came out to enjoymas bands who came out to enjoymas bands who came out to enjoymas bands who came out to enjoymas bands who came out to enjoyOrlando Carnival 2011. For moreOrlando Carnival 2011. For moreOrlando Carnival 2011. For moreOrlando Carnival 2011. For moreOrlando Carnival 2011. For morephotos go to www.facebook.com/photos go to www.facebook.com/photos go to www.facebook.com/photos go to www.facebook.com/photos go to www.facebook.com/

orlandocarnival ororlandocarnival ororlandocarnival ororlandocarnival ororlandocarnival orwww.orlandoculturalconnection.com.www.orlandoculturalconnection.com.www.orlandoculturalconnection.com.www.orlandoculturalconnection.com.www.orlandoculturalconnection.com.We look forward to seeing you atWe look forward to seeing you atWe look forward to seeing you atWe look forward to seeing you atWe look forward to seeing you atCarnival 2012, Memorial Weekend.Carnival 2012, Memorial Weekend.Carnival 2012, Memorial Weekend.Carnival 2012, Memorial Weekend.Carnival 2012, Memorial Weekend.

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The Consul General of the Republic of Trinidad and To-bago visited Orlando, FL June 3-5, 2011 for a scheduledConsulate Outreach Programme. Dr. Ramnanan met

with the executive board members of the Trinidad and TobagoAssociation of Central Florida (TTAC) on June 3, 2011 and onJune 4, 2011 met with the Diaspora at a town hall meetingwhere discussions concentrated on cultural exchanges,Diaspora Relations, and database collection, as well as con-cerns of the nationals were personally addressed. In addition,detailed discussions on Trade and Investment were highly em-phasized, where structures are being formulated to have theConsul General’s office as an arm of the TTAC regarding theTrinidad and Tobago Central Florida Chamber of Commerce,for which a framework is currently being drafted.

Accompanying the Consul General was the Consulate’s Immi-gration team comprising of the Immigration Consul and 3

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T&T Consul General Visits OrlandoT&T Consul General Visits OrlandoT&T Consul General Visits OrlandoT&T Consul General Visits OrlandoT&T Consul General Visits Orlandosupporting staff members. From June 2-4, 2011, equipped withphotography and scanning equipment, they provided on-the-spot processing of the New Machine Readable Passport (MRP)applications. They were able to process a total of 80 MRP ap-plications. There will be further discussions to implement a 1-day return visit to Orlando to facilitate nationals who wereunable to have the opportunity to process their applications aswell as offer the processing of Passport Extension and Comput-erized Birth Certificate applications.

On June 5, 2011 the Consul General was present at the SurTarang Radio show’s 11th Annual Indian Arrival Day Celebra-tions held next to the Citrus Bowl on Church Street from 1pm-7pm, where he was a guest speaker for the occasion. Dr.Ramnanan has agreed to be the featured speaker for theTrinbago Association’s Independence Ball being held on Au-gust 27, 2011 in Central Florida.

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Spotlight onSpotlight onSpotlight onSpotlight onSpotlight onTakashi Damian WalkerTakashi Damian WalkerTakashi Damian WalkerTakashi Damian WalkerTakashi Damian Walker

Takashi Walker wasborn in St. Anns Bay,Jamaica and lived in

Jamaica until 1992, when atthe age of 10 he moved toFrench Lick Indiana. Takashiplayed football for the firsttime in the sixth grade andscored a 75 yard touchdownin his very first game on theopening kickoff. Walkerbroke all of the school recordsin tackles, yards rushing, andtouchdowns while at SpringsValley Junior High.

After junior high school, Walker went back to Jamaica for ayear and then went back to French Lick, to pick back up wherehe had left off. In high school, he started every game in his highschool career for Springs Valley High. He scored a touchdownon the very first play of the game in his freshman year, when hereturned the opening kickoff 86 yards for a touchdown. Whileat Springs Valley, Walker broke every rushing record in theschool’s history and still holds those records today. He receivedAll-Conference twice, All- State twice, Sprint Factory MagazineAll-American and played on the Southern Indiana All-Star teamhis senior year.

Walker was recruited by Michigan State, Michigan, IndianaState, Indiana, Kentucky, U. of Miami (FL), U. Miami (OH),Florida, UCF, Florida State, Purdue, Florida Atlantic, Louisville,Kansas, Army, Navy, Cincinnati, South Florida, New MexicoState, and Eastern Kentucky among others, however, due toNCCA regulations, with conflicts between living in Jamaicaand America, he was not able to receive a scholarship rightout of high school and had to take some additional classes toqualify, but then decided on Kentucky and then later trans-ferred to Eastern Kentucky.

After College, Walker had a short invite with the Green BayPackers before Playing in the AFL (Arena Football League) forthree seasons 2007-2009. He played with the Green Bay Bliz-zard from 2007-2008) and the South Georgia Wildcats in 2009.While playing in the AFL, Walker was the first player to everwin the MVP of a game award while playing on defense.

Walker is currently defensive Coordinator and Defensive BacksCoach for the Orlando Phantoms, who play in the UFF (UnitedFootball Federation). The Orlando Phantoms are a Minor leaguefootball team, who are currently holding an 8-0 record, andnot only have the best defense in the league but also, one ofthe best defenses in Minor League football nationwide.

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— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —Consul General of Trinidad and Tobago, Dr. Anil Ramnanan,and the former US Ambassador to the Republic of Senegal, Am-bassador Harriett Elam-Thomas.

In addressing the gathering, the long line of speakers focusedon the similar theme of the importance of maintaining unityamong member groups in an effort to showcase the region andits people. Noting that although the countries may be sepa-rated by water, and share different ethnicities in some instances,the speakers emphasized that culturally, they are one vibrantregion. They also spoke to the richness of the Caribbean Cul-ture and Arts, and the importance of promoting these activi-ties to bring people together. Among the countries representedat the event were Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados,Grenada, Haiti, Guyana, and the Bahamas.

Throughout the month, there will be activities for everyone to en-joy. June 5th saw the celebration of Indian Arrival Day, and sportsevents such as Soccer Tournaments, Cricket Matches are alsoplanned. All these activities will culminate with the CaribbeanAmerican Month Festival at Lake Eola on June 25th, where thesupporting Caribbean American Organizations will come togetherto provide cultural entertainment that represent their various coun-tries beginning at 10am and running until 8pm that evening.

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Jamaican DiasporaJamaican DiasporaJamaican DiasporaJamaican DiasporaJamaican DiasporaConvention set forConvention set forConvention set forConvention set forConvention set for

Jamaica Grand, Ocho RiosJamaica Grand, Ocho RiosJamaica Grand, Ocho RiosJamaica Grand, Ocho RiosJamaica Grand, Ocho Rios

Representatives of the three regions of the JamaicanDiaspora in the US are attending a convention at theJamaica Grand Resort in Ocho Rios, which runs from

June 15th to June 17th, 2011.

The Diaspora Movement, which also includes Jamaican Na-tionals in Canada and the UK, is divided into three regions,North East, South East and the Midwest. Each region hasDiaspora Representatives to an Advisory Board, from whichdelegates to the convention are selected.

According to Mr. Dennis Hall, President of the Jamaican Ameri-can Association of Central Florida, the Diaspora Movementwas formed to allow Jamaican Nationals residing in other coun-tries to mobilize in order to contribute financially, education-ally, and socially, as well as serve in an advisory capacity inareas such as business development within Jamaica. Mr. Hall,who recently attended a meeting in Fort Lauderdale with theMinister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade,Hon. Marlene Malahoo-Forte, said the Diaspora is not a politi-cal movement, but serves to advise the Jamaican Governmenton matters relating to Jamaicans living abroad, and also servesas representatives of Jamaica in the host countries.

He stated that recently there was some misunderstanding, as itwas rumored that the Jamaican Government intended to selectthe Board members in the three regions, and hence the repre-sentatives to the convention. The Minister of State’s recent visitsto New York and Fort Lauderdale was to set the record straightthat the government had no such intention, he said. What thegovernment proposed, he noted, was that the regions shouldhave two representatives to each Advisory Board attend the con-vention. Upon review of their credentials, the Jamaican Gov-ernment would then select the primary representative and thesecond would be an alternate. Mr. Hall stated that the Ministerof State explained that the government wanted to have someinput into the process as the Diaspora represents Jamaica over-seas, but did not intend to politicize the movement.

Mr. Hall said the Minister of State’s explanation was well received,and many who had initially planned on boycotting the conven-tion were now set to attend. The greater Orlando area falls withinthe South East Region, and the Advisory Board, headed by Attor-ney Marlon Hill, is headquartered in Fort Lauderdale.

One finger kyaan’t ketch louse.Meaning: People should cooperate.

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None of the Founding Fathers came from such unprom-ising origins: three years before the American Revolu-tion, Hamilton was an illegitimate orphan working in

the Virgin Islands as a merchant’s clerk. Few achieved as muchas he did in such a compact career. Hamilton held his firstimportant public office (Colonel on George Washington’s staff)when he was 20 years old, and retired from his last one (In-spector General of the Army) when he was 43. Hamilton’syouth was filled with trials. The future American was born onthe British island of Nevis and raised on the island of St. Croix.His father, James Hamilton, was Scottish; his mother, RachelFaucett, was of partial French Huguenot descent. They werenot married. Hamilton’s father, James later abandoned Racheland their two sons, Rachel supported her family in St. Croixby keeping a small store, however, she contracted a severe fe-ver and died whenHamilton was ap-proximately 13 yearsold, leaving Hamiltoneffectively orphaned.

Hamilton went out towork and there arequestions about if hewas born in 1777 butchanged it to 1775 tomake himself moreemployable as a 13 yearold. He and his olderbrother James were adopted briefly by a cousin, Peter Lytton, butwhen Lytton committed suicide, Hamilton was separated fromhis brother.

Hamilton was a clerk but remained an avid reader, developedan interest in writing, and began to long for a life outside ofthe small island where he lived. He wrote an essay publishedin the Royal Danish-American Gazette, which impressed com-munity leaders, so much that they collected a fund to educatethe young Hamilton in the much larger American colonies.There, in America, his life took a dramatic turn.

Hamilton pursued twin careers, as a lawyer and a civic leader.He argued cases that set historic precedents, and helped foundNew York’s first bank. Calling for a stronger, more responsibleform of federal government, he was one of the leaders, alongwith Washington and James Madison, in the fight for a newConstitution. Alexander Hamilton, an impoverished immi-grant from the West Indies, rose, to become a framer of theU.S. Constitution and an architect of America’s politicaleconomy. Hamilton overcame huge odds to make his mark inAmerica leaving behind a legacy of ideas and institutions thathave lasted for centuries.

Some of the highlights of Alexander Hamilton’s life include:In 1784, he founded the Bank of New York, now the oldestongoing banking organization in the United States.

President George Washington appointed Hamilton as the firstSecretary of the Treasury on September 11, 1789.

Hamilton helped found the United States Mint; the first na-tional bank; and an elaborate system of duties, tariffs, andexcises. In five years, the complete Hamiltonian program re-placed the chaotic financial system of the confederation erawith a modern apparatus that gave the new government fi-nancial stability, and gave investors sufficient confidence toinvest in government bonds.

Hamilton developed a “System of Cutters”, forming the Rev-enue Cutter Service, (later combined with other governmententities to form the United States Coast Guard). Coast Guard

vessels are still referred to as “Cutters” today.

In January 1785, he attended the second meeting of the NewYork Manumission Society (NYMS). John Jay was president andHamilton was secretary; he later became president. He was amember of the committee of the society, which put a bill throughthe New York Legislature banning the export of slaves fromNew York.

In 1801, Hamilton established a daily newspaper, the New YorkEvening Post, under editor William Coleman. It is now knownas the New York Post.

Few people other than U.S. presidents are ever honored morethan once on U.S. Postage, and Alexander Hamilton is one of

them. The first postagestamp to honorHamilton was issuedby the U.S. Post Officein 1870. The portray-als on the 1870 and1888 issues are fromthe same engraveddie. Hamilton 1870 is-sue was the first U.S.Postage stamp tohonor a Secretary ofthe Treasury.

By the time of the American Civil War, Hamilton’s portraitbegan to appear on U.S. currency, including the $2, $5, $10,and $50 notes. His portrait currently appears on the modern$10 bill.

As we celebrate the 6th Anniversary of Caribbean AmericanHeritage Month, let us celebrate the achivements of Caribbeanpeople and their contribution to America and the Americanway of life. People like:

• Alexander Hamilton, the First Secretary of the Treasury• Sidney Poitier, first African-American actor to receive the

Academy Award for best actor, born in Miami while parentsvisited from Bahamas.

• Shirley Chisholm, Congresswoman, first African Americanwoman elected to Congress.

• Malcolm X, Black Muslim Minister and spokesman for theNation of Islam.

• Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, founder of Chicago.• Marcus Garvey , Black Nationalist leader, born in Jamaica.• Kelsey Grammer, Emmy-winning actor on the sitcom Frasier.• Oscar de la Renta, Fashion designer.• Stokley Carmichael, black power activist.• James Weldon Johnson, Harlem Renaissance poet and author

of the Black National Anthem, “Lift Every Voice, and Sing.”• Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the

first black United States Secretary of State.• Juan Carlos Finlay, became famous for his work in identify-

ing the mosquito as a carrier of the organism causing yel-low fever, now known as a disease vector.

• Constance Baker Motley, first black woman appointed to thefederal bench.

• Earl Graves Sr., Publisher of Black Enterprise• Eric Holder, first African AmericanAttorney General of the US• Maritza (“Ritz”) Correia, the first Black United States swim-

mer to set an American and World swimming record.• Rihanna has sold more than 20 million albums and 60

million singles making her one of the best selling artistsof all time. She has achieved ten number-one singles onthe Billboard Hot 100 since first appearing on the charton June 11, 2005, which is the most by any artist duringthat time span.

Alexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantAlexander Hamilton, one of the most importantCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American HistoryCaribbean Americans in American History

— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —— Continued from page 1 —

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