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86. 83. Experiment field. Measurement area of spectral reflectance. 81. 93. 97. 100. 104. 105. Annual meeting on ASA (13th to 15th Nov. 2006 at Indianapolis). Development of Yield and Quality Estimation Methods for Tea-plant by Image Processing. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Material and MethodMaterial and Method
☆☆Tea plants (Tea plants (camelliacamellia sinensissinensis L. cv. Yabukita L. cv. Yabukita)) (At (At National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science, National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science, NARO,NARO, Makurazaki)Makurazaki)✓✓ N-fertilizing conditionsN-fertilizing conditions :: 0%, 50%, 100%, 150%, 0%, 50%, 100%, 150%, 200%200% / standard fertilize;/ standard fertilize; 40kg/year/10a40kg/year/10a☆☆Non-distractive measurementNon-distractive measurement ①①Spectral reflectanceSpectral reflectance Areas; 30cm x 30cmAreas; 30cm x 30cm SPEC:3nmSPEC:3nm 、、 400400 ~~ 1100nm1100nm 、、 3° 3° :: KE-1KE-1 1nm1nm 、、 300300 ~~ 2500nm2500nm 、、 25°25° :: Field SpecField Spec ②②Spectral imageSpectral image Image interpretation Image interpretation using ERDAS IMAGINEusing ERDAS IMAGINE
☆☆As usual measurement As usual measurement Areas; 30cm x 30cmAreas; 30cm x 30cm Picked up tea leaves inPicked up tea leaves in
Analyzed the components Analyzed the components by NIR-Analyzerby NIR-Analyzer
Experiment fieldExperiment field
Development of Yield and Quality Estimation Methods for Tea-plant by Image Processing.Development of Yield and Quality Estimation Methods for Tea-plant by Image Processing.
1) Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan2) National Agric. and Bio-Oriented Res. Organization, 87 Seto-cho, Makurazaki, Kagoshima, 898-0082, Japan3) National Agric. and Bio-Oriented Res. Organization, 2421 Suya, Goushi, Kumamoto, 861-1192, Japan
Ishikawa Daitaro1), Ishiguro Etsuji1), Sekioka Shin-ichi1), Okamoto Tsuyoshi2), Nesumi Atsushi2), Ohba Kazuhiko3),
Annual meeting on ASA (13th to 15th Nov. 2006 at Indianapolis)
Principal Component
EigenvalueContribution
Ratio(%)
Accumulated Contribution
Ratio(%)
No.1 2.2504 75.01 75.01
No.2 0.5401 18.00 93.02
No.3 0.2095 6.98 100.00
9797 100100 104104 105105
8181 8686 93938383
The purposeThe purpose This study was focused on developing a new estimation technique of growth levels and quality of tea plants with nondestructive and real time measurement. Therefore, the relationship among spectral reflectance, leaf temperature, chlorophyll and other traits of tea plants were investigated.
Measurement area of spectral reflectance
The resultsThe results The spectral reflectance measured without contacting a plant non-destructively is effective in evaluating the leaf growing condition, estimating the leaf quality, and determining the optimal leaf picking day for the best leaf quality. It can be an alternative to conventional methods using a chlorophyll meter. Moreover, the spectral images taken by a video camera with band pass filters will make it possible to analyze differences of growth stages of plants.
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Minimum Maximum
Shadow 3.02±1.52 7.36±0.59
Old Leaves ―――― 9.82±0.43
Dark Port in New
Leaves ―――― 11.99±0.90
New Leaves 14.75±0.68 25.79±0.19
Bright Port in New
Leaves 28.71±0.67 31.58±1.24
Most Bright Port
in New Leaves ―――― 35.99±1.66