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347© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 H. Hidayat, Forest Resources Management in Indonesia (1968–2004), DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-745-1

A Acacia mangium , 5 , 63 , 64 , 281 Actor , 15–18 , 20 , 23 , 32 , 35 , 52 , 60 , 210 ,

246 , 264 , 272 , 309 , 320 Adat community , 149 , 185–187 , 190 AEKI (Coffe Exporters Association of

Indonesia) , 307 , 309 Agathis , 229 Amungme , 150 , 167–169 , 173 APHI (The Association of Indonesian Forest

Concession Holders) , 39 , 67 , 84 , 148 , 154 , 186 , 191 , 192 , 212

APKINDO (Indonesian Wood Panel Association) , 5 , 50 , 53 , 54 , 57 , 58 , 60–62 , 100 , 117 , 198 , 316

Arabica , 298 Association of Indonesian Forest Concession

Holders, The , 186 , 191

B Banjar , 225 , 260 , 261 , 265 Banjir kap (full fl ood) , 226 Bank Mandiri , 255 , 266 Barito Pacifi c , 54 , 55 , 59 , 60 , 100 , 111–113 ,

115 , 224 Batu Bandung , 10 , 287–294 , 297 , 300 ,

322–324 Bengkulu , 9 , 10 , 22 , 24 , 43 , 101 , 103 , 268 ,

277–311 , 322 , 323 Berkeley Mafi a, The , 3 Bob Hasan , 39 , 48 , 50 , 58 , 60 , 69 , 82 , 99 , 100 ,

112 , 115 BPD-Kal-Tim , 262 Broad Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN/

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara) , 3

Budi Wahana Company , 306–311 Bugis , 82 , 163 , 225 , 235 , 247 , 252 , 255 Bukit Barisan mountain , 277

C Centralization , 31 , 135 , 141 , 183 ,

184 , 194 , 271 Climate change , 13 , 15 , 18 , 21 , 22 ,

33 , 109 , 128 , 130 Coffee plantation , 10 , 14 , 277 , 280 , 282–289 ,

291 , 294 , 298 , 302 , 304 , 306 , 310 Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) ,

137–138 , 210 Curup , 288–294 , 297 , 298 , 300–306 , 308 , 309

D Dana Alokasi Kusus (DAK), Special

allocation Fund , 140 Danamon Bank , 295 Darmala Group , 308 DAU (General Allocation Fund) , 140 Dayak , 52 , 114 , 128 , 224 , 225 , 235 , 265 , 268 Decentralization , 6–8 , 24 , 135–151 , 173 ,

175–195 , 197–218 , 287 , 321 , 326 Deforestation , 4 , 6 , 8–10 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 17–23 ,

32 , 37 , 40 , 41 , 46 , 47 , 54 , 60 , 66 , 79 , 97–109 , 113 , 117–120 , 122 , 128 , 129 , 132 , 148 , 155 , 157 , 161 , 163 , 165 , 170 , 173 , 188 , 192 , 194 , 208 , 209 , 215 , 216 , 218 , 228 , 315 , 318–320 , 324–326

Democratic Party of Indonesia (Partai Demokrasi ndonesia) , 29 , 98

Democratization , 6 , 74 , 136 , 139 , 145 , 175 , 179–181 , 188

Index

348

Department of Forestry , 99 , 138 , 143 , 144 , 186–190 , 192–194 , 198 , 208 , 213 , 268 , 326

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah/Local Parliament (DPRD) , 138–141 , 145 , 175–177 , 180 , 182 , 217

Dwi Fungsi (twin functions) , 29

E East Kalimantan , 4 , 5 , 8–10 , 14 , 15 , 22 ,

24 , 38 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 49 , 65 , 67 , 72 , 81 , 84 , 99 , 102 , 106 , 110–112 , 121–125 , 129 , 145–148 , 159 , 192 , 200 , 206 , 207 , 209 , 221–235 , 238 , 240 , 244 , 261–263 , 265 , 266 , 268–270 , 316 , 322 , 323

Ecological , 7–13 , 15 , 16 , 83 , 84 , 107 , 120 , 127 , 131 , 132 , 147 , 148 , 152 , 157 , 164 , 166 , 172 , 173 , 189 , 197 , 205 , 208 , 209 , 211 , 218 , 279 , 282 , 315 , 319 , 325 , 326

Economic development , 3 , 4 , 17 , 19 , 23 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 38 , 44 , 45 , 47 , 48 , 56 , 97 , 98 , 136 , 137 , 158 , 232

Elsam , 20 , 101 , 109 , 112 Environmental impact , 23 , 41 , 107 , 169 , 170

F Food Agricultural Organization (FAO) , 6 , 7 ,

19 , 36 , 37 , 129 , 132 Forest conservation , 13 , 32 , 37 , 46 , 166 , 170 ,

171 , 280 Forest fi re , 8 , 13 , 15 , 18 , 21 , 22 , 33 , 69 , 106 ,

109 , 120–128 , 131 , 246 , 257 , 258 , 261 , 319 , 320

Forest management , 6–10 , 12 , 13 , 16–18 , 21–24 , 32 , 33 , 39 , 41 , 97 , 100 , 109 , 110 , 112 , 113 , 120 , 132 , 138 , 141–145 , 148 , 150 , 160 , 170 , 185–187 , 189–191 , 193–195 , 198 , 202 , 203 , 209 , 211 , 212 , 214–218 , 226 , 245 , 269 , 280–282 , 316 , 317 , 320–326

Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) , 17 Forestry sector , 3–9 , 17 , 18 , 23 , 24 , 32 , 35–49 ,

53 , 60 , 69 , 83 , 120 , 132 , 135–148 , 159 , 173 , 185–187 , 190 , 192 , 195 , 197 , 200 , 203 , 204 , 215–218 , 221 , 222 , 225 , 226 , 230 , 231 , 235 , 280 , 315 , 316 , 321 , 323 , 324

Freeport , 21 , 150 , 152 , 166–169 , 172 , 173

Functional Group (GOLKAR/Golongan Karya) , 3 , 27 , 28 , 31 , 98

G Gaharu ( Aquilaria malaccensis sp.) , 24 , 80 ,

242–243 George Pacifi c , 4 , 39 , 49 Germany , 74 , 121 , 131 , 142 , 308 , 309 , 323 Glyeyrrhiza glabra , 280 Governance , 6 , 7 , 22 , 24 , 45 , 150 , 151 ,

153 , 175 , 177 , 185 , 216 , 218 , 320 , 324 , 325

Gross domestic production (GDP) , 53 , 160 , 162 , 232

Gross National Production (GNP) , 74 , 232 Gross Regional Domestic Production , 232 ,

234 , 235 Gunung Selatan Company , 292 , 293 , 301 ,

304 , 308 , 311 , 312

H Habibie , 6 , 9 , 99 , 120 , 130 , 138 , 142 ,

188 , 194 Hongi Company , 300 Hongkong , 38 HPH (Logging Concession) , 9 , 22 , 32 , 35–44 ,

68 , 71 , 109–114 , 121 , 142 , 145–148 , 154 , 160 , 185–188 , 191–193 , 197 , 199 , 201 , 203–205 , 207 , 212 , 215 , 216 , 221–225 , 230 , 231 , 233 , 315 , 317 , 321–325

HPHH (Forest Product Harvesting Rights) , 145–148 , 191 , 218 , 321

Hydrological , 127

I IGGI See International Governmental Groups

on Indonesia (IGGI) IHPH (Forest Concession Rights Levies) , 43 ,

140 , 231 Illegal Logging , 152–158 , 200–210 , 214 IMF See International Monetary Fund (IMF) Industrial Timber Plantation

(HTI/Hutan Tanaman Industri) , 5 , 23 , 32 , 63–69 , 188 , 209 , 230 , 316 , 317 , 326

International Financial Institution , 13 , 16–20 , 22 , 78 , 97 , 132 , 318 , 319 , 324 , 326

Index

349

International Governmental Groups on Indonesia (IGGI) , 3 , 29

International Monetary Fund (IMF) , 13 , 17–20 , 22 , 29 , 51 , 97 , 101 , 132 , 137 , 197 , 318 , 324 , 326

International Timber Corporation (ITCI) , 4 , 10 , 49 , 52 , 72 , 80–84 , 97 , 99 , 159 , 221 , 235 , 322 , 323

IPPK (Timber Extraction and Utilization Rights) , 145–148 , 191 , 192 , 204 , 218 , 321

IPTN (Indonesian Aircrapt Industry) , 68 , 115 ITCI See International Timber Corporation

(ITCI)

J Jahe (ginger) , 289 , 290 , 293 Jamaker , 40 , 99 , 221 Jambuk , 322 Japan , 4–6 , 11 , 13 , 31 , 38–42 , 46 , 53 , 55 ,

57 , 61 , 62 , 74 , 101 , 102 , 119 , 132 , 155 , 158 , 159 , 205 , 208 , 213–215 , 224 , 226 , 319 , 323

Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA) , 119 , 123

K Kakuei Tanaka , 45 Kamoro , 150 , 167 , 169 , 173 Kayu Manis (Glyeyershiza glabra) , 280 Kepahiang , 10 , 22 , 322 Kiani Lestari , 221 , 224 Kodeko , 39 KOPERMAS (Koperasi Peran Serta

Masyarakat/Coperative Sector for Community) , 150 , 153 , 154 , 160

KOSTRAD (Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat) , 28 , 99

KUDETA (Koalisi untuk Demokratisasi/Coalition Forum for Democratization) , 188 , 189 , 194

Kutai , 4 , 10 , 22 , 24 , 38 , 39 , 81 , 82 , 121 , 124–126 , 145–148 , 159 , 216 , 223 , 225 , 235 , 322

L Land dispute , 69 LEMASA (Lembaga Musyawarah Adat Suku

Amungme/The Amungme Tribal Council) , 168

Local government , 8 , 140 , 179 Logging concession , 4–6 , 9 , 10 , 22 , 35 , 38 ,

39 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 47 , 49 , 53 , 54 , 56 , 58 , 81 , 82 , 84 , 97 , 99 , 111–115 , 121 , 151 , 154 , 159 , 172 , 173 , 193 , 221–226 , 231 , 235 , 315 , 324 , 325

Log production , 41 , 226 , 227

M Mahakam , 84 , 124 , 125 , 224 , 269 , 320 Mahoni , 229 Meranti (Shorea sp.) , 49 , 111 , 205 , 206 , 210 ,

224 , 247 Meratus mountain , 238 , 243 Merbau , 153 , 154 , 191 , 197 Military , 3 , 27–29 , 31 , 40 , 50 , 97–100 , 103 ,

104 , 111 , 150 , 153–155 , 157 , 168 , 169 , 173 , 199 , 201–203 , 205 , 315

Mitsubishi , 4 , 6 , 39 , 164 Muara Gusik , 4 , 10 , 24 , 38 , 39 , 80–83 , 159 ,

235 , 322–324 Muara Muntai , 238 Muara Pahu , 240 , 262 , 264 , 266 , 269 Mulawarman University , 255

N NEI See Netherlands East Indies (NEI) Netherlands East Indies (NEI) , 36 Non Governmental Organization (NGO) , 17 ,

18 , 20–22 , 24 , 33 , 58 , 68 , 84 , 109 , 111 , 112 , 131 , 132 , 142 , 143 , 151 , 153 , 162 , 164 , 171 , 180 , 181 , 186–191 , 193 , 194 , 197 , 204 , 205 , 209–211 , 216 , 218 , 317 , 324 , 326

P Pajajaran University , 294 Palembang Jaya Company , 298 , 302 ,

305–310 Palm oil , 8 , 15 , 48 , 69 , 104–106 , 111 , 121 ,

122 , 150–152 , 160–164 , 172 , 173 , 318 , 319 , 326

Pancasila , 28 PDRB (Gross Regional Domestic Production) ,

228 , 232–235 Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Original

Income of Local Government , 8 , 42 , 120 , 140 , 141 , 230 , 316

Perhutani , 40 , 65 , 99 , 159 , 188

Index

350

Plywood , 44–62 , 100 , 113 , 117–118 , 208 , 224 , 228 , 266

Political ecology , 9–14 , 16 , 18 , 21–23 , 83 , 112 , 132 , 152 , 315 , 318

Political leadership , 136 , 137 Political stabilization , 3 Power , 3 , 4 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 18 , 20 , 27–29 , 31 , 35 ,

38 , 48 , 56 , 69 , 81 , 82 , 84 , 97 , 98 , 112 , 132 , 135 , 138 , 139 , 141 , 145 , 158 , 160 , 166 , 169 , 177 , 184 , 199–203 , 205 , 217 , 246 , 321 , 324

Provision of Forest Resources (PSDH) , 140 , 321

R Radical policy , 27 Rainforest , 15 , 37 , 84 , 99 , 130 , 167 , 170 Rattan , 269 , 323 Rejang Lebong , 280 , 281 , 283–286 , 297 ,

302 , 310 Robusta , 239 , 265 , 283 , 286 , 288

S Sagu (Meroxylon sp.) , 151 Sambu Group , 39 Sangkulirang , 221 Sawmill , 44 , 208 , 224 Singapore , 8 , 38–42 , 55 , 57 , 61 , 73 , 74 ,

99 , 121–123 , 125 , 139 , 145 , 153 , 155 , 159 , 161 , 164 , 191 , 197 , 198 , 205 , 213 , 241

Soeharto regime , 3 , 9 , 10 , 17 , 23 , 29–31 , 35 , 36 , 44–46 , 56 , 79 , 83 , 100 , 109 , 111 , 132 , 150 , 153 , 159 , 166 , 168 , 182 , 188 , 197 , 201–203 , 315 , 320 , 322

Soekarno , 3 , 27 , 28 , 35 , 36 , 38 , 98 , 158 , 166

Species depletion , 126–128 Stakeholders , 199–200 , 318 Student , 45 , 188 Sumitomo , 4 , 39

Supersemar (Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret/ Imperative Order Eleven of March) , 28 , 40

T Taiwan , 38 , 40–42 , 55 , 61 , 62 , 74 , 159 ,

205 , 224 TGHK (Forestry Agreement on Land Use) ,

36 , 109 , 110 , 222 , 223 Toyota Kijang , 238 , 289 , 299 , 300 , 302 Transmigration Project Non-Governmental

Organization , 318 Transnational corporation (TNC) , 4 , 8 , 13 , 19 Tri Usaha Bakti Company , 49 , 52 , 99

U Ulin (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) , 80 , 83 , 198 United Development Party (Partai Persatuan

Pembangunan/PPP) , 28 , 98 United States , 4 , 13 , 29 , 31 , 39 , 42 , 49 , 53 ,

61 , 71 , 74 , 75 , 132 , 155 , 158 , 164 , 205 , 323

W Walhi (The Indonesian Environmental Forum) ,

8 , 9 , 19–21 , 46 , 65 , 68 , 74 , 77 , 84 , 109–111 , 113–121 , 123 , 128 , 143 , 147 , 200 , 204 , 209 , 221–223 , 225 , 226 , 230–233 , 326

Water pollution , 19 , 22 , 33 , 109 , 120 , 319 Watershed , 68 , 131 World Bank , 13 , 17–20 , 22 , 29 , 53 , 67 , 97 ,

101 , 103–106 , 113 , 123 , 132 , 137 , 194 , 318 , 324 , 326

World Resources Institute (WRI) , 4 , 5 , 9 , 19 , 21 , 36 , 37 , 67 , 104–107 , 132

Y Yanmar , 295 , 311

Index