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Make in IndiaA Doorway to Business Opportunities
R.Kuppanna, General Manager, Kuwait India Int’l Exchange Co.
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaImproving Fundamentals
India - - world’s fastest growing major economy in 2015(7.3% growth in 2015; IMF)Third largest economy (PPP) in the world after USA & ChinaInflation under control (2Q 2015: CPI 5.1%; WPI -2.4%)Monetary Policy Easing (Repo reduced thrice in 2015; from 8.0 to 7.8 to 7.5 to 7.3)Current Account Deficit (CAD) contained (2Q 2015: CAD/GDP 1.2%)Rise in Foreign Exchange (2Q 2015: US$355b)Youngest country in the world by 2020 (median age 29)475 million middle class Indians by 203032% of investors ranked India as the most attractive investment destination, while 60% placed the country among the top three investment destinations (2015 survey by E & Y)India emerged as the # 1 FDI destination in the world during the first half of 2015 (inflows of US$30.8b)
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaFundamentals
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaFundamentals
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaExchange Risk – A View
Source:
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaA Game Changer
Flagship program of GOI to make India a global manufacturing hub
Aims to:Promote the manufacturing of low-cost, eco-friendly and zero-defect productsFoster innovation, enhance skill development & protect intellectual propertyBuild best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure
Initiatives taken:A new trade policy (some taxes abolished, incentives for EOUs and EPZs)New labor laws (single-window compliance, simpler PF/inspection procedures)Ease of doing business: licenses/environmental approvals onlineImprovement in management of natural resources (bauxite, coal, iron ore etc.)Focus on skill development (Skill India Initiative): 500 million to be trained by 2020 for greater employability in manufacturing sector.
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaE&Y Survey
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in India FDI in India: V-shaped Recovery
Two-year decline in FDI inflows reversed in 2014No. of Projects up 37% ( 496 in 2013; 680 in 2014)FDI Capital (US $ b) up 32% ( 18.9 in 2013; 25 in 2014)62% rise in FDI capital into Manufacturing22% of FDI capital from US-based firmsJobs created by FDI (thousands) up 39% (104 in 2013; 145 in 2014)Investor confidence up- - economic growth & investor-friendly movesIn 1H 2015: 338 FDI projects, investments US$30.8 b(235% increase y-o-y), jobs created up 37% y-o-y; of this, manufacturing activity US$24.8b(221% growth y-o-y)Top Sources: US, China, UKTop FDI destinations: Bengaluru, Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in IndiaSurge in Manufacturing
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
KEY COMMITMENTS
AustraliaFive agreements in place, including a civil nuclear deal to selluranium to India
Canada
US$1.4b committed by Canadian and Indian companies16 commercial agreements signed in defense, energy, miningand infrastructure
China
Plans to invest over US$20b in India’s infrastructure overthe next five years
JAPANUS$35b in Indian infrastructure projectsUS$4.5b in Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor
South KoreaPlans to invest US$10b in India for infrastructure-related projects
UAEPartnership in major areas such as trade, investment, defense,security, maritime security and intelligence sharingPropose to invest US$75b in India
USBilateral trade of US$100b expected from bilateralinvestment treatyUS$42b over the next two to three yearsSource: Government of India website
Bombardier has achieved a high level of localization at both itsSavli and Maneja plants, in line with the Make in India program.Savli facility to be hub for exports to Australia, Brazil andSaudi Arabia. US$228m contract for the Delhi Metro, won in June 2015,Being executed from the Savli facility.
Cummins currently houses eight plants at the CumminsMegasite in Phaltan, Maharastra, including a manufacturingplant for engines opened in 2014. The company isalso setting up its largest ever technical center in Kothrud inPune, Maharashtra.
Foxconn intends to establish 10 to 12 facilities in India,including factories and data centers, by 2020. In August 2015,it pledged to invest US$5b in Maharashtra to set up anelectronics manufacturing plant and an R&D center, expectedto create 50,000 jobs. Manufacturing agreements with a number of technologymega players to invest US$20b in solar projects.
General Motors (GM) announced in July 2015 that it willinvest US$1b in India as part of a move to strengthen itsbusiness in global growth markets, aiming to double itsmarket share in India by 2020. The new investment is expectedto create approximately 12,000 new jobs
Very recently KIA has invested US$300m in GMR Infrastructure viaa 60-year-long (due 2075) FCCB
Make in IndiaInvestments Made - Examples
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Investment, Administrative and Tax-related reforms and a simplification of approval processes (Fast track clearance of stalled projects; infrastructure projects; plans for 100 Smart Cities, Digital India; Schemes for Financial Inclusion; Reduction in Corporate Tax, over four years, from 30% to 25%, Favourable tax regime for REITs and AFIs, Deferment of GAARs)
Some Major Reforms:
Construction: 100% FDI under automatic route; exit rules relaxed (3-year lock-in removed) Defense: Up to 49% (from 26%) subject to government approval Lock-in of 3 years for equity transfer removed Equity greater than 49% for ‘state of the art technology’Insurance: Foreign ownership up from 26% to 49%Railways: 100% ownership under ‘automatic route’ for - - >High-speed train projects & dedicated freight lines > Rolling stocks, locomotives or coaches manufacturing
Make in IndiaReforms Aiding Business Sentiments
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
Make in India
Customers’ Trust – Kuwait India’s Pre-eminence
THANK YOU