Literaturverzeichnis I. Traditionelles Bodenrecht (zu Kapitel I)

BARLOW, A. R.: Kikuyu Land Tenure and Inheritance. Journal of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society No. 45/46 (1932).

BEECH, M. H.: Kikuyu System of Land Tenure. Journal of the Royal Africa So­ciety No. 17 (1917); No. 18 (1918).

CoTRAN, E.: The Kikuyu Law of Succession. School of Oriental and African Studies University of London (1963 - unveröffentlicht).

DRIBERG, J. H.: Primitive Law in Eastern Africa. Africa, No. 1 {1928). DuNDAS, C.: The Organization and Laws of Some Bantu Tribes of East Africa.

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, London, No. 45 (1915). - Native Laws of Some Bantu Tribes of East Africa. Journal of the Royal

Anthropological Institute, No. 51 (1921). FAZAN, S. H.: The Native System of Land Tenure with Special Reference to the

Akikuyu (1929 - unveröffentlicht). FrsHER, J. M.: The Kikuyu Family in its Domestic and Agricultural Setting.

(1952 - unveröffentlicht). KENYATTA, J.: Facing Mount Kenya: The Tribai Life of the Gikuyu. London 1938. LAMBERT, H. E.: The System of Land Tenure in the Kikuyu Land Unit. Cape

Town 1949. - Kikuyu Social and Polideal Institutions. London 1956. LEAKEY, L. S. B.: Mau Mau und die Kikuyu. Münmen 1953. MAXWELL, G. V. (Chairman): Native Land Tenure in Kikuyu Province: Report

of Committee. Nairobi 1929. MroDLETON, J.: The Kikuyu and Kamba of Kenya. International African Insti­

tute. Darryl Forde (Hrsg.): Ethnographie Survey of Africa, East and Central Africa, Part 5 (1953).

RouTLEDGE, W. S.: With a Prehistoric People: the Akikuyu of British East Africa. London 1910.

RowLANDS, J. S. S.: Notes on Native Law and Custom in Kenya. Journal of Afri­can Law, Vol. 6., No. 3 (1962).

SoNrus, H. W. J.: Het recht op de grond in Kenya (Deel 1). Leiden 1960. WAGNER, G.: Kenia. Art. in: Handbuch der angewandten Völkerkunde. Heraus­

gegeben von H. E. BERNATZIK. Münmen 1951.

II. Kolonialrecht (zu Kapitel II)

BROOKE, N. J.: The Changing Character of Customary Courts. Journal of Afri­can Administration, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1954).

CARSON, J. B.: Further Notes on the African Courts System in Kenya. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1958).

96

CARTER, Sir MoRRIS (Chairman): Report of the Kenya Land Commission. Lon· don 1933.

DILLEY, M. R.: British Policy in Kenya Colony. New York 1937. FuNKE, P.: Britische Landpolitik in der Kronkolonie Kenia unter besonderer Be­

rü!Xsichtigung der Jahre 1925-1929. Diss. phil. Harnburg 1959. HAILEY, (Lord): Native Administration in the British African Territories, Part I

East Africa. London 1951. KILSON, M. L.: Land and the Kikuyu: A Study of the Relationship Between Land

and Kikuyu Political Movements. The Journal of Negro History, Vol. XI. No. 2 (1955).

PHILLIPS, A.: Report on Native Tribunals. Nairobi 1945. - The African Court System in Kenya. Journal of African Administration Vol. 4,

No. 4 (1952). SoRRENSEN, M. P. K.: The Official Mind and Kikuyu Land Tenure 1895-1939.

East African Institute of Social Research, Conference Paper, 1963. WARD, K.: The Kenya Land Question - The History of African and European

Land Settlement. London 1952 (Maschinenschrift). WENGLER, W.: Vergleichende Betrachtungen über die Rechtsformen des Grund··

besitzes der Eingeborenen. Beiträge zur Kolonialforschung, Band III, 1943.

III. Agrarreform, allgemein (zu Kapitel III und IV)

African Studies Branch: The East Africa Royal Commission and African Land Tenure. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 8, No. 2 (1956).

BROWN, L. H.: Agriculture and Land Tenure in Kenya Colony, in: The Natural Resources of East Africa, Ed. by. E. W. RussEL, 1961.

Colonial Office: Report on the Conference on African Land Tenure. Journal of Experimental Agriculture, Vol. 30, No. 120 (1962).

BuLLOCK, R. A.: Land Consolidation in Kiambu Kenya: A Study of Social and Agrarian Changes, M. A. Diss., University of Belfast 1960.

CLAYTON, E. S.: Safeguarding Agrarian Development in Kenya. Journal of Afri­can Administration, Vol. 11, No. 3 (1959).

- Palieies Affecting Agrarian Development in Kenya. The East African Econo­mic Review, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1959).

Colonial Office: Report of the Conference on African Land Tenure. Journal of African Administration, Special Supplement, October 1956.

Dow, Sir HuGH (Chairman): East Africa Royal Commission 1953-1955 Report. London (HMSO) 1955.

FoRRESTER, M. W.: Kenya To-day: Social Prerequisites for Economic Develop­ment. Den Haag 1962.

Gows,]. M.: African Urbanization in Kenya. Journal of African Administration. Vol. 13, No. 1 (1961).

HARRIS, P. W., and LAMBERT, H. E.: Memorandum on Policy in Regard to Land Tenure in the Native Lands, in: The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, The Kikuyu Lands. Nairobi 1945.

HENNINGS, R. 0.: Some Trends and Problems of African Land Tenure in Kenya. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1952).

HoMAN, F. D.: Kenya's Second Revolution: The Story of Agrarian Reform in the African Areas (unveröffentlichtes Manuskript).

-, and R. A. SANDS: Land Tenure Reform and Agricultural Development in the African Lands of Kenya (hektographiert 1961).

HuGHES, 0. E. B.: Villages in the Kikuyu Country. Journal of African Adminis­tration, Vol. 7, No. 4 (1955).

7 Fliedner, Die Bodenred:!tsreform 97

HuMPHREY, N.: Thoughts on the Foundations of Future Prosperity in Regard to Land Tenure in the Native Lands, in: Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. The Kikuyu Lands, Nairobi 1945.

HuxLEY, E.: A New Earth: An Experiment in Colonialism. London 1960. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: The Economic Develop­

ment of Kenya. Repoh of an Economic Survey Mission. Nairobi 1962. Kenya African Affairs Committee: Land Titles in Native Land Units. Journal of

African Administration, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1950). Kiambu District: Annual Reports 1950-1952. KoLBE, I. H., and S. J. FaucHE: Land Consolidation and Farm Planning in the

Central Province. Nairobi 1959. MASEFIELD, G. B.: A Comparison Between Settlement in Villages and Isolatcd

Homesteads. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1955). Ministry of Agriculture: African-Land Development in Kenya 1946-1962. Nai­

robi 1962. PEDRAZA, G. J. W.: Land Consolidation in the Kikuyu Areas of Kenya. Journal

of African Administration, Vol. 8, No. 2 (1956). PENWILL, D. J.: A Pilot Scheme for Two Kikuyu Improved Villages near Nairobi.

Journal of African Administration, Vol. 12, No. 1 (1960). RowLING, C. W.: African Land Tenure - A Plea. Journal of African Adminis­

tration, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1951). SLUITER, G.: Report on Migrant Labour and Connected Matters in Four Villages

in the Kiambu Reserve in Kenya (unveröffentlichtes Manuskript). SWYNNERTON, R. M. ].: A Plan to Intensify the Development of African Agri-

culture in Kenya. London 1954. - Kenya's Agricultural Planning. African Affairs No. 56 (1957). - Agricultural Advances in Eastern Africa. African Affairs, No. 61 (1962). WrLSON, R. G.: Land Consolidation in the Fort Hall District of Kenya. Journal

of African Administration, Vol. 8, No. 4 (1956). WRIGHT, ]. W.: Reference Marks in Land Settlement. Journal of African Ad­

ministration, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1956).

IV. Bodenrechtsreform (zu Kapitel IV bis XI)

BRANNEY, L.: Towards a Systematic Individualization of African Land Tenure. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 11, No. 4 (1959).

- Commentary on the Report of the Warking Party on African Land Tenure. Journal of African Administration, Vol.11, No. 4 (1959).

Colony and Protectorate of Kenya: Land Tenure and Control Outside the Native Lands: Sessional Papers No. 10 of 1958/1959, Sessional Papers No. 6 of 1959/ 1960. Report on Unalienated Crown Land and Undeveloped or Underdeveloped Land in Other Areas, 1960.

HoMAN, F. D. (Chairman): Report of Warking Party on African Land Tenure 1957-1958. Nairobi 1958.

- Report of Warking Party on the Administration of the Native Lands, 1960 (unveröffentlicht).

- Inheritance in the Kenya Native Land Units. Journal of African Adminis­tration, Vol. 10, No. 3 (1958).

- Land Consolidation and Redistribution of Population in the Imenti Sub-tribe of the Meru, 1959 (unveröffentlicht).

98

Consolidation, Enclosure and Registration of Title in Kenya. Journal of Local Administration Overseas, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1962).

HoMAN, F. D.: Succession to Registered Land in the African Areas of Kenya. Journal of Local Administration Overseas, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1963).

Ministry of Lands: A Guide to following the Law in Adjudication Land Con­solidation and Enclosure for Registration, 1961 (unveröffentlicht).

PILGRIM, J. W.: Land Ownership in the Kipsigis Reserve. East African Institute of Social Research. Conference Paper, 1959.

SILLITOE, K. K.: Land and the Community in Nyeri. East African Institute of Social Research, Conference Paper, 1962.

SIMMANCE: Land Redemption among the Fort Hall Kikuyu. Journal of African Law, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1961).

SIMPSON, S. R. (Chairman): A Report on Registration of Tide to Land in Kenya, 1961 (unveröffentlicht).

V. Afrikanisches Bodenrecht, allgemein (Auswahl)

Afrika-Institut, Leiden: Land Tenure Symposium, Amsterdam 1950. Leiden 1951. - The Future of Customary Law in Africa, Symposium, Amsterdam 1955. ALLOTT, A. N.: The Extent of the Operation of Native Customary Law. Journal

of African Administration, Vol. 2, No. 3 (1950). -- Methods of Legal Research into Customary Law. Journal of African Adminis­

tration, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1953). - The Unity of African Law. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 10, No. 1

(1959). - The Changing Law in aChanging Africa. Sociologus No. 2 (1961). - Towards a Definition of "Absolute Ownership" I. Journal of African Law,

Vol. 5, No. 2 (1961). ALLOTT, A. N. (Editor): Report on Conference on the Future of Law in Africa.

Journal of African Administration, Special Supplement, 1959. - Judicial and Legal Systems in Africa. London 1962. DowsoN, Sir ERNEST, and SHEPPARD, V. L. 0.: Land Registration. London (HMSO)

1956. EuAs, T. 0.: The Nature of African Customary Law. Manchester 1956. - British Colonial Law: A Study of the Interaction between English and Local

Laws in British Dependencies. London 1962. HAILEY, Lord (Chairman): Report of an Informal Committee on Land Tenure in

Africa. London 1945. - An African Survey, Revised 1956: A Study of Problems arising in Africa

South of the Sahara. Oxford 1957. HANNIGAN, A. S. J.: The Imposition of Western Law Forms upon Primitive Socie­

ties. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1961). JACOBY, E. (Editor): Report on the Development Center on Land Policy for East

and Central Africa. FAO, Rom 1961. LIVERSAGE, V.: Land Tenure in the Colonies. Cambridge 1945. MEEK, C. K.: Land Law and Custom in the Colonies. London 1946. - A Note on Primitive Systems of Land Holding and on Methods of lnvestiga­

tion. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1951). NIPPOLD, W.: Die Anfänge des Eigentums bei den Naturvölkern und die Ent­

stehung des Privateigentums. Den Haag 1954. PHILLIPS, A.: The Future of Customary Law in Africa. Journal of African Ad­

ministration, Vol. 7, No. 4 (1955). - The Legal Factor in aChanging Africa. African Affairs, Vol. 54 (1955).

99

PARSONs, K. H. (Editor): Land Tenure, Proceedings of the International Con­ference on Land Tenure and Related Problems in World Agriculture. Wiscon· sin 1951, Madison 1956.

SoNius, H. W. J.: Introduction to Aspects of Customary Land Law in Africa. Leiden 1962.

WHITE, C. M. N.: Terminological Confusion in African Land Tenure. Journal of African Administration, Vol. 10, No. 3 (1958).

VI. Gesetze und Verordnungen

1. Orders in Council

The East Africa Order in Council, 1897 The East Africa (Lands) Order in Council, 1901 The Kenya Colony (Annexation) Order in Council, 1920 The Kenya Colony Order in Council, 1921 The Kenya (Native Areas) Order in Council, 1939 The Kenya (Highlands) Order in Council, 1939 The Kenya (Lands) Order in Council, 1960 The Kenya Order in Council, 1963

(Schedule 1: The Constitution of Kenya)

2. Ordinances and Bills

The Registration of Documents Ordinance, 1901 The Crown Lands Ordinance, 1902 The Courts Ordinance, 1907 The Land Titles Ordinance, 1908 The Crown Lands Ordinance, 1915 The Registration of Titles Ordinance, 1919 The Native Tribunals Ordinance, 1930 The Native Authorities Ordinance, 1937 The Trust Land Ordinance, 1939 The Resident Labourers Ordinance, 1940 The Credit to Africans (Control) Ordinance, 1948 The Agriculture Ordinance, 1955 The African Courts (Suspension of Land Suits) Ordinance, 1956 The Land Control (Special Areas) Ordinance, 1959 The Land Registration (Special Areas) Ordinance, 1959 The African Wills Ordinance, 1961 The African Courts (Amendment) Bill, 1963 The Registered Land Bill, 1963

3. Subsidiary Legislation

The Land Regulations, 1897 The Land Tenure Rules, 1956 The Conversion of Leases Regulations, 1960 The Land Control (Special Areas) Regulations, 1961

4. Applied Indian Acts

The Indian Succession Act, 1865 The Indian Transfer of Property Act, 1882

100

Anlagen

Anlage 1. Glossar der häufiger gebrauchten fremdsprachlichen Ausdrücke

1. Kikuyu

Githaka (pl. Ithaka) Kiama Mbari Muguri

Muhiriga Muhoi (pl. Ahoi) Muramati (pl. Aramati)

2. Englisch

acre African Court African District Council Arbitration Board Chief Committee District Commissioner

freehold Headman Land Control Board

Land Unit leasehold Location Order in Council

Ordinance

private rightholder Provincial Commissioner Special Areas Sub-Location Trust Land

Familienland .Altestenra t Großfamilie Jemand, der gegen Hingabe von Vieh Land als Nutzpfand erhält Clan, Sippe Jemand, der Land zur Nutzung "borgt" Familienoberhaupt bzw. Treuhänder des Familien­landes

Flächenmaß= 0,4047 ha Eingeborenengeriebt Selbstverwaltungskörperschaft auf Distrikt-Ebene Scbiedsausscbuß im Flurbereinigungsverfahren Vorsteher einer Location Flurbereinigungsausschuß der örtlicben Bevölkerung Oberster Verwaltungsbeamter im Distrikt, der etwa einem Landkreis entsprechenden Verwaltungseinheit spez. engliscbe Variante des Grundeigentums Vorsteher einer Sub-Location für die Genehmigung von Grundstücksgeschäften zuständiger halbamtlieber Ausscbuß ehern. Eingeborenenreservat Pachtbesitz kleine Verwaltungseinheit Dekret der brit. Regierung m Angelegenheiten der Kolonien gesetzesvertretende Verordnung des Kolonialgesetz­gebers Inhaber verfügungsfreien Grundbesitzes Oberster Verwaltungsbeamter einer Provinz frühere Eingeborenenreservate kleinste Verwaltungseinheit Treuhandland

101

Anlage 2. Nutzungs- und Erbteilung von Familienland

Abb. 1. Das große Rechteck umschließt ein Segment einer Githaka mit drei kulti­vierten Flurstücken und dazwischenliegender Weide.

M hat zwei Frauen, F1 und F2 • F1 hat zwei minderjährige Söhne, S1 und S2 ;

F2 einen, S3 •

Auf jedem der drei Flurstücke hat M F1 und F2 einen Streifen zur eigenen Nutzung zugeteilt und für sich selbst einen Teil zurückbehalten.

,.z rl /'1 /'1 !i rl D fi

17 0{) GsJ Sz

t1

/'1 \ 17 ~ I? \

Abb. 2. M ist gestorben, auch F1 ist tot; alle Söhne sind inzwischen erwachsen. Die Skizze gibt die Erbteilung an.

Da die Erbteilung primär nach Haushalten erfolgt, müssen sich S1 und S2 in das vorher von ihrer Mutter F1 genutzte Land teilen, während S3 seiner Mutter F2

noch einen Witwenteil zur eigenen Nutzung überlassen muß. Das M vorbehaltene Land wird auf alle drei Söhne gleichmäßig aufgeteilt.

SJ .52 s, N rz I SJ I

s, ,---, -Fr I I I? Sz L_.J

t-- ' ' 0 s, I ' ,_,

Sz s,o DsJ ~Sz I SJ r-- .520

Sy s, I Sz I SJ \

s, \ Sz \

I ;z\ SJ I I

Anlage 3. Landkategorien (Stand Ende 1962)

A) Special Areas (Trust Land)

102

umfaßt die ehern. Eingeborenenreservate (Native Reserves, jetzt Land Units)

130 000 qkm

B1) Special Reserves (Crown Land) davon:

7 500 qkm

Special Reserves Temporary Special Reserves Special Leasehold Areas

2 200 qkm 1 300 qkm 2 600 qkm 1 400 qkm Communal Reserves (für Afrikaner und Araber)

B2) Non-Special Areas (Crown Land) 438 500 qkm davon: Northern Frontier District Forest Reserves National Parks Alienated Crown Land (an europäische Farmer verpachtetes Land) Sonstiges (Seen, Sümpfe etc.)

312 000 qkm 13 000 qkm 22 500 qkm 30 000 qkm

62 000 qkm C) Privates Land

davon: 6 000 qkm

F reehold-Eigentum europäischer Farmer Freehold-Eigentum afrikanischer Bauern

2 000 qkm 4 000 qkm

Gesamtfläche Kenyas: 582 000 qkm

Anm. Die Rechtsstellung der Krone bzw. des Trust Land Board haben nach der Verfassung von 1963 für die Kategorien A und B1 die African District Councils bzw. County Councils und für die Kategorie B2 die Regions.

Quelle: Kenya Lands Department, Annual Reports, 1962.

Anlage 4. Regionale Gliederung und Verwaltung Kenyas Verwaltungseinheit Verwaltungsspitze

1. Bis 31. Mai 1963

Headman Chief District Officer

I Selbstverwaltungs­körperschaft

Locational Council Sub-Location Location Division District Province

District Commissioner Provincial Commissioner

African District Council

2. Nach dem 1. Juni 1963 (Inkrafttreten der Verfassung 1963)

Sub-Location Headman Location Chief Local Council Division Assistant Regional Area Council

Government Agent District Regional Government County Council

Agent Region Ci vil Secretary Regional Assembly

Anm. Bis 31. Mai 1963 waren die genannten Verwaltungsspitzen der Zentral­regierung unterstellt. Mit Inkrafttreten der neuen Verfassung sind sie Organe der Regions. - Das Gebiet der Jurisdiction eines Local Council und eines County Council deckt sich nicht notwendig mit dem Gebiet einer Location oder eines District.

103

Anlage 5. Gerichtsaufbau (vereinfacht) a = erstinstanzlidJ.e GeridJ.tsbarkeit b = RedJ.tsmittelinstanz Die Pfeile deuten den RedJ.tsmittelzug an.

A) Afrikanische Gerichtsbarkeit

Court of Review (b)

t (Provincial Commissioner)

t District Officer (b)

t African Court of Appeal (a, b)

t African Court of 1st Instance (a)

B) Allgemeine Gerichtsbarkeit

Privy Council (b)

t Court of Appeal for East Africa (b)

t Supreme Court (a, b)

t Subordinate Courts (a)

(1st dass, znd dass, 3rd dass)

Anlage 6. Meinungsumfrage über die Bodenrechtsreform Question: Should all land in Kenya be consolidated and land titles given?

::1 ;a. =" ... " . "d

" z= " -~ :g ~= .... ft·~ .. rJ

3 .$ -;: ::I,Q ~-ü.l ~ ~ " aJ

"' " ~s ~~ 0 :S 0 0 "' 0 ::1

E-1 1-'1 0 ~l'il ~ 1-'1 0 z Total Sampie .1 1262 262 148 I 290

I 131

I 154 I 52 I 206 1 15 I

4

Absolute Figures Yes .... 694 155 31 219 83 71 32 96 7 Partly .. 2 1 1 No ...•. 326 78 22 49 31 46 12 85 2 Don't Know 179 20 75 16 14 19 7 22 6 Not stated 61 9 19 6 3 17 1 3 3

Percentages Yes .... 50 59 21 75 63 46 62 47 47 Partly ... 1 1 No ..... 26 30 15 17 24 30 23 41 13 25 Don't Know 14 8 50 6 11 12 13 11 40 Not Stated 5 3 13 2 2 11 2 1 75

Quelle: Kenya & Tanganyika Survey, Ed. GoRDON M. WrLSON (former Go-vernment Sociologist), Public Opinion Poil on Land Consolidation, October 1962.

104

Anlage 7. Das Flurbereinigungsverfahren nach der Land-Registration (Special Areas) Ordinance, 1959

Flurbereinigungsgebiet ( Adjudieation Area) I

Adjudieation Offteer I

Arbitration Board I

Flurbereinigungsabschnitt ( Adjudieation Seetion) I

Committee I

1. Feststellungsverfahren 6 Monate Frist zur Anmeldung von Ansprüchen Feststellung der Rechtsinhaberschaft und Vermessung der Flurstücke Committee entscheidet oder ruft Arbitration Board an

Reeord of Existing Rights I

dagegen a) Einspruch beim Committee bzw. Arbitration Board b) Beschwerde beim Adjudieation Offteer hinnen 60 Tagen

2. Zusammenlegungsverfahren 1

Aufstellung des Flurbereinigungsplans - Landabzug für öffentliche Anlagen -Festlegung der neuen Grundstücksgrenzen und Einweisung der Grundbesitzer Committee entscheidet oder ruft Arbitration Board an

Adjudieation Register I

dagegen a) Einspruch beim Committee hzw. Arbitration Board b) Beschwerde beim Adjudieation Offteer binnen 60 Tagen

-} ( Adjudieation Register bildet Grundlage für Aufstellung des endgültigen Land­registers.)

105

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Anlage 9. Freehold Urkunde (Certificate of Freehold Title)

The Land Registration (Special Areas) Ordinance

Certifica te

of

Freehold Title

Registration District Parcel

This is to certify tha t

of

now registered as the freehold proprietor of the above land subject to the ease­ments, reservations, incumbrances, conditions and restrictions shown in the Re­gister and also to the liabilities, rights and interests described in section 40 of the Land Registration (Special Areas) Ordinance.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this day of one thousand nine hundred and

L. s. Assistant Registrar

Jahr

1959 1960 1961 1962

Anlage 10. Im Landregister von Kiambu registrierte Landtransaktionen

I Verkäufe

I

Verpach-

I Hypotheken

I Erbgänge

I Sonstige tungen

1482 1 24 29 -

782 4 658 23 26 851 52 706 13 75 873 52 936 so 77

Quelle: Lands Office, Kiambu

Summe

1536 1493 1697 1988

107

Anlage 11. Standard-Bedingungen für einen hypothekarisch gesicherten Agrarkredit aus öffentlichen Mitteln

The Land Registration (Special Areas) Ordinance, 1959

Charge

Registration District: Tide No.

(hereinafter called "the Borrower") hereby charges his interest in the land com­prised in the above-mentioned title with the payment to The Land Development and Settlement Board, a body corporate established by the Agriculture (Amend­ment) Ordinance, 1960, (hereinafter called "the Board") of the principal sum of Shillings and interest thereon from the day of 196 at the rate of 6l/2 per centum per annum.

2. The principal sum and interest yearly instalments of Shillings paid on the

shall be paid by Sixty (60) consecutive half­

day of

3. The Borrower hereby agrees with the Board as follows:

each, the first to be 196 .

(a) To farm and manage the land in accordance with the most approved methods of good husbandry to the satisfaction of the Board.

(b) To pay all rates, taxes and other outgoings assessed or charged upon the land or the proprietor or occupier thereof.

(c) Not to charge, transfer, lease or otherwise part with the possession of the land or any part thereof without the prior consent in writing of the Board.

(d) To pay to the Board on demand all premiums and other moneys paid by the Board for effecting and keeping on foot such insurance against loss or darnage by fire and lightning as the Board may from time to time think fit in respect of any buildings or other improvements for the time being on the land.

(e) Not to keep livestock on the land without the prior consent in writing of the Board which may impose such conditions regarding the nurober and type of livestock as it may think fit.

(f) That all moneys payable by virtue of any such insurance as aforesaid shall be paid in the first instance to the Board and shall be applied, at the Board's option, either in rebuilding or reinstating the buildings and im­provements or in paying to the Board pro tanto the balance of the princi­pal sum and interest then still unpaid.

(g) That if the Borrower fails to comply with any of the agreements on his part contained or implied herein the Board may spend such money as may be necessary to remedy the breach thereof and may add the amount so spent to the principal sum secured by this charge and thereupon the same shall be deemed for all purposes to be part of such principal sum and shall bear interest accordingly.

(h) To reside personally on the land.

108

4. The whole of the money at any time remaining owing hereunder shall become immediately due and payable: (a) where default is made by the Borrower for one month in the payment of

any sum hereby agreed to be paid on the expiration of such period of one month,

(b) if there be any breach by the Borrower of any other of his agreements at the time when such breach comes to the notice of the Board.

Dated this

Signed by the Borrower ) in the presence of: )

Registered this

day of 19

day of 19 Assistant Land Registrar

Anlage 12. Stand der Bodenreform Provisional Figures for Enclosure and Registration of African Farms in Kenya

up to December 31st, 1962

Dis! riet I

Bnclosure 1 Begistration • Acres I Farms Acres Farms

Kiambu 238,412 37,408 238,412 37,408 Fort Hall. 290,070 79,348 275,030 60,749 Nyeri 201,386 43,593 201,386 43,593 Embu 328,799 45,450 324,379 45,176 Meru 18,102 4,337 nil nil

Total Centrat Province: . 1,076,769 210,136 1,039,207 186,926

Nandi . 326,555 15,098 17,527 1,057 Baringo. 112,684 2,350 54,685 780 Elgeyo-Marakwet 160,450 8,255 28,436 2,431 West Pokot . 6,612 122 nil nil

Total Rift Valley Province: 606,301 25,825 100,648 4,268

Elgon Nyanza . 218,561 14,781 nil nil North Nyanza . 165,849 22,916 nil nil Centrat Nyanza 88,050 8,805 nil nil South Nyanza 14,496 789 nil nil Kisii. 32,684 4,771 nil nil Kericho . 264,682 19,807 nil nil

Total Nyanza Province: 1 784,322 1 71,869

Grand Total: . . 1 2,467,392 1 307,830 1,139,855 191,194

1 Mit Abschluß des Feststellungs- und - wo nötig - Zusammenlegungsver­fahrens "eingefriedeter" Grundbesitz.

2 Im Landregister eingetragener Grundbesitz.

Quelle: Ministry of Lands, Nairobi. 109

Sir(s),

Anlage 13. Muster der Übertragungsbedingungen für eine Kleinsiedlerstelle

Department of Iands

_______________ Smallholder Scheme.

I hereby offer you Parcel No. m the above-mentioned Sdteme upon the following terms and conditions viz:

Title: Freehold, subject to the following conditions: 1. (a) The land shall only be used for agricultural purposes.

(b) The land shall not be subdivided, dtarged, Iet, leased or transferred without the prior consent in writing of the Commissioner of Lands.

(c) The allottee shall within twelve months of the date upon whidt he takes possession of the land, to the satisfaction of the Land Development and Settlement Board: (i) cultivate at least one acre of arable land: (ii) erect a dwellinghouse of suitable materials, and (iii) erect a fence of suitable materials or plant a hedge around the peri­

meter of the land. (d) Upon any breach of these conditions the land shall become liable to for­

feiture to the Crown but sudt forfeiture shall not be enforceable by re­entry, suit or otherwise unless a notice shall have been served on the pro­prietor of the land: (i) specifying the particular breadt complained of: and (ii) if the breadt is capable of remedy, requiring the proprietor to remedy

the breadt: and (iii) in any case, requiring the proprietor to make compensation in money

for the breach, and the proprietor shall have failed, within a reasonable time thereafter, to remedy the breach, if it is capable of remedy, and to make reasonable compensation in money.

2. There is reserved to the Crown during the period from the date hereof to the date of execution of the transfer of the land: (a) the right to enter upon the land for the purpose of constructing, laying,

sinking, erecting, inspecting, repairing and maintaining pipe-lines, canals, rams, reservoirs, cattle-troughs, pump-houses, boreholes, dams, wells and other structures or installations necessary for the efficient supply of water to the land and all other pieces of land on the estate of which this piece of land forms part,

(b) the right to provide such ways of access as may be necessary for and irr­cidental to sudt matters as aforesaid and the access thereto and to rivers by persons and cattle from adjoining and neighbouring pieces of land.

Provided that the Crown shall have regard, where possible to the interest'l of the allottee in deciding the position or alignment of any of such rights.

3. The transfer to the allottee shall include: (a) the grant to the allottee and his successors in title of sudt easements over

adjoining or neighbouring pieces of land as shall at the date of transfer have been provided in accordance with the last preceding clause and are necessary for the proper enjoyment of the land hereby allotted, and

110

(b) the reservation in favour of the Crown and its successors in title the owner or owners of the remainder of the estate of which the land hereby allotted forms part of such easements over the land hereby allotted as shall at the date of transfer have been provided as aforesaid and are necessary for the proper enjoyment of the remainder of the said estate or any part or parts thereof.

4. It is expressly declared and agreed that all plant, equipment and works in­stalled laid or constructed by or on behalf of the Crown on the land hereby allotted shall be and remain the property of the Crown and its successors.

Settlement Charge: Shgs.

The smallholder shall, on accepting this offer, execute the attached Charge.

Fees, etc: The smallholder shall, on accepting fees, etc: Conveyancing fees Registration fees Stamp Duty

Total

5. If you accept the above offer please sign the return this Ietter to me, together with shgs. not later than p. m. on the

this offer, pay the following

shgs. 20/-shgs. 20/-shgs.

shgs.

formal acceptance below and and the executed Charge, day of 19 •

I am, Sir(s), Your obedient servant,

For: Commissioner of Lands.

I hereby accept the above offer:

(Signature) Full Name Date

Witnessed by: (Signature) Full Name

111

112

Land Divisions in Kenya

TANGANYIKA

I I I I I I I I I I I

o ~o so 120 160 zoo km

ETH\OP \ A

~NORTH "'l>POKOMO

CJ Coown Land including Goveonment t<e<~ ervat1ons

- Native Land Unit

~ Highlands

Landverteilung in Kenya

SOMA L IA

34• 35•T 36" I ..... - ... , :uo 3~ t. O•

I I 42"

5' - S U DA N - -+--+----+--- E T H I 0 PI A -1------1----+------< \ ;·-· ~·--~ ,... ...........

~· ' ' .-. v- ---~~/·1~~--~------~·------4-~·,~--~-----+-----,H·--~·~'~~p.~~·-~--~ ~ : ..... 7 /. ' : ·-·-· ... ~-·-·/ J. TURKANA : /

3°~-~-4---+~~-~~--+----+---~--~/L-· --+---~ 1

I I NORTHERN FRONnER

Verwaltungsgrenzen in Kenya 1961

I i

SOMA-I

LI A

113

3~· J~·

I I ~·- S U DA N

, ..

3"

z• DA

,.

o•

THE NEW REGIONS 1 9 6 3

SCALE OF MILES 20 0 20 40 60 80 100

114

37 38" 00 ,.

NORTH

SOMA-I

LIA

SOMA LI

Die neue Verwaltungseinteilung 1963