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I. Word Study and Grammar

1. Give the three moods of Latin verbs. 1)________________________ 2)________________________ 3) ___________________________________________________________________________________

2. The indicative mood is used for ___________________________________________________ and ______________________________________ .

3. The imperative mood is used for ______________________________________________________ .

4. The subjunctive mood is used for ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ .

5. To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop _____________ from the infinitive.

6. To form the plural imperative of 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugations, add ________________________ to the singular imperative.

7. The plural imperative of the 3rd conjugation and 3rd io verbs shows the variable stem vowel. Remember _________________________________________ for the troublesome 3rd conjugation.

8. Give three irregular singular imperatives. 1)___________2)___________3)___________

9. Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum. _________________________________________

Saying

Say aloud and write 3X.

Latin

Latin

Latin

English

Give principal parts.

1st 2nd 3rd 4th perfect stem

ago

cogo

tollo

Lesson Three Worksheet 1

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II A. 1st/2nd Conjugation ImperativesUnderline imperatives, give dictionary form of imperative verb, and translate.

English Dictionary form Translation

Da nobis hódie (panem)

Dona nobis pacem dono, donare

Líbera nos a malo

Ora et labora.

Festina lente. festino, festinare

Gaude! Gaude! Emmánuel

Gaudete, gaudete

Salve, salvete salveo, salvēre

Vale, valete

Adeste fideles adsum, adesse

Form DrillsDrill A

Imperative mood. Indicate singular or plural by (you) or (you all).

1. State! (you all) Stand!

2. Date! ___________________________________

3. Para! ___________________________________

4. Navigate! _______________________________

5. Lava! __________________________________

6. Videte! _________________________________

7. Cave! __________________________________

8. Tacete! _________________________________

9. Vide! ___________________________________

10. Docete! ________________________________

Drill BImperative mood. Give singular and plural for each.

1. Overcome. Súpera. Superate.

2. Work. __________________________________

3. Hold. __________________________________

4. Deny. __________________________________

5. Move. __________________________________

6. Ask. ___________________________________

7. Fight. __________________________________

8. Hide. __________________________________

9. Help.___________________________________

10. Sit. ____________________________________

Lesson Three Worksheet 2

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II B. TranslationFor 11-20, express imperatives in singular and plural forms.

1. Spectate puellas.______________________________________________________________________

2. Pugnate fórtiter. _____________________________________________________________________

3. Appella mílites fortes. ________________________________________________________________

4. Lava collum tuum.____________________________________________________________________

5. Portate aurum et argentum. ____________________________________________________________

6. Terre semper lupos malos. _____________________________________________________________

7. Tenete scuta et gládios. ________________________________________________________________

8. Vocate legatos et imperatorem. _________________________________________________________

9. Líbere oppugnate bárbaros. ____________________________________________________________

10. Mane saepe in horto. __________________________________________________________________

11. Free the Christians. ___________________________________________________________________

12. Teach the lazy students. _______________________________________________________________

13. Change the signs slowly. ______________________________________________________________

14. Guard the fishermen. _________________________________________________________________

15. Help the shepherds. __________________________________________________________________

16. Ask the senators. _____________________________________________________________________

17. Be a man. Be men. ____________________________________________________________________

18. Plow the fields. _______________________________________________________________________

19. Point out the wall. ____________________________________________________________________

20. Seize the town roughly.________________________________________________________________

Lesson Three Worksheet 3

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III. 3rd/4th Conjugation Imperatives Underline imperative endings, give dictionary form of imperative verb, and translate.

English Dictionary form Translation

Carpe diem. carpo, cárpere

Claude jánuam.

Dimitte nobis débita nostra. dimitto, dimíttere

Surge, súrgite. surgo, surgere

Veni, veni Emmánuel

Veni Creator Spíritus

Benedíc Dómine nos benedico, benedícere

Audi Ísrael!

Tolle et lege.

Drill CImperative mood. Indicate singular or plural by (you) or (you all).

1. Strue! __________________________________

2. Cape! __________________________________

3. Dic! ____________________________________

4. Fuge! __________________________________

5. Jácite! __________________________________

6. Dúcite! _________________________________

7. Fac! ____________________________________

8. Véhite! _________________________________

9. Vive! ___________________________________

10. Fúgite! _________________________________

Drill D

Imperative mood. Give singular and plural for each.

1. Come. __________________________________

2. Hear. __________________________________

3. Speak. _________________________________

4. Lead. __________________________________

5. Flee. ___________________________________

6. Sleep. __________________________________

7. Know. __________________________________

8. Finish. _________________________________

9. Discover. _______________________________

10. Rule. __________________________________

Lesson Three Worksheet 4

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IV. TranslationFor 11-20, express imperatives in singular and plural forms.

1. Munite valla. _________________________________________________________________________

2. Strúite lente óppida. __________________________________________________________________

3. Júngite breviter manūs. _______________________________________________________________

4. Jace longē saxa. ______________________________________________________________________

5. Cape pecúniam. ______________________________________________________________________

6. Vince difficíliter peccata. ______________________________________________________________

7. Impedite! ____________________________________________________________________________

8. Rege fidéliter. ________________________________________________________________________

9. Oppugnate fácile bárbaros. ____________________________________________________________

10. Trahe laete lignum et aquam. __________________________________________________________

11. Live today. ___________________________________________________________________________

12. Find the money. ______________________________________________________________________

13. Come to the province. _________________________________________________________________

14. Transport the cows to town. ____________________________________________________________

15. Feel the pain. ________________________________________________________________________

16. Make a new door. ____________________________________________________________________

17. Sleep in the farmhouse. _______________________________________________________________

18. Know the stars. ______________________________________________________________________

19. Always tell beautiful stories. ___________________________________________________________

20. Fasten the windows. _________________________________________________________________

Lesson Three Worksheet 5

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V. Verb ReviewGive principal parts again.

1st 2nd 3rd 4th perfect stem

ago

cogo

tollo

Make three copies of Drill/Test Form A in the Appendix. Conjugate each verb in the indicative active (6 tenses) and indicative passive (3 tenses). Make as many copies as necessary, and practice these conjugations until you can do them from memory without error.

Copy 1) tollo Copy 2) ago Copy 3) ago (meanings, 1st P. sing. only)

Drill EUse drive and force for verb meanings.

1. agunt __________________________________

2. agit ____________________________________

3. egit ____________________________________

4. cogo ___________________________________

5. coegi ___________________________________

6. aguntur ________________________________

7. ágimur _________________________________

8. cogetur_________________________________

9. cógitur _________________________________

10. cóegerat ________________________________

Drill F

1. tollis ___________________________________

2. tollam __________________________________

3. sústuli _________________________________

4. sustulerunt _____________________________

5. sustúlerat _______________________________

6. tólleris _________________________________

7. tollēris _________________________________

8. tolles ___________________________________

9. tollunt _________________________________

10. tollent _________________________________

Lesson Three Worksheet 6

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VI. Verb Review, Duplicate FormsConjugate vénio and fúgio in the present and perfect active.

Present Active Perfect Active

venio

Present Active Perfect Active

fugio

Fourth and 3rd io verbs that have their perfect stem in the root, have identical forms in the 3rd person singular present and perfect, and the 1st person plural present and perfect, as shown in the highlighted boxes above. To help you distinguish these forms, the perfect forms will have macrons. The only such verbs in this text are vénio, fúgio, and invénio.

1. vēnit ___________________________________

2. vénimus ________________________________

3. fūgit ___________________________________

4. invēnimus ______________________________

5. invenit _________________________________

6. fugit ___________________________________

7. venit ___________________________________

8. fúgimus ________________________________

9. fūgimus ________________________________

10. invénimus _____________________________

11. vēnimus ________________________________

12. invēnit _________________________________

Lesson Three Worksheet 7