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Unit 1: The Renaissance and Reformation (1300-1600). Lesson 2: The Renaissance Revolutionizes Art and Literature. Review – The Renaissance Begins. Patrons of the Arts? Humanism? Secular? Renaissance Man vs. Renaissance Woman?. Medieval vs. Renaissance Art. Medieval Art. Renaissance Art. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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LESSON 2: THE RENAISSANCE REVOLUTIONIZES ART AND LITERATURE
Unit 1: The Renaissance and Reformation (1300-1600)
Review – The Renaissance Begins1. Patrons of the Arts?2. Humanism?3. Secular?4. Renaissance Man vs. Renaissance
Woman?
Medieval vs. Renaissance Art
Medieval Art
Renaissance Art
Artists used religious subjects to convey a spiritual ideal.
Flat 2-D
May portray religious subjects
Used a realistic style copied from classical models
Greek & Roman subjects were very popular
Use of perspective-3D
Realistic Painting and Sculpture Renaissance artists
copied the realistic styles of Greek and Roman artists. They used perspective – a technique that showed 3 dimensions on a flat surface. Raphael’s Marriage of the Virgin (1504)
See Page 40 of Text!
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) He was a painter, sculptor,
inventor, and scientist. 3500 pages of his writings
and drawings survive and 17 paintings: best known for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Drew 1st helicopter, glider, airplane, tank, repeating rifle, paddle boat, bicycle, & car!
Always wrote in a mirror??? He was a true “Renaissance
man.”
The Last Supper - (da Vinci)
1495 – 149815 ft. X 29 ft.
the Mona Lisa (da Vinci)
It was painted between 1504 and 1506. She is thought to be 16 yr-old Lisa Gherardini who married Francesco del Giocondo, a wealthy merchant of Florence.
Donatello di Betto Bardi(1386–1466)•The Boy David was created in the 1440’s of bronze and stand about 6’ 2”• 1st European free-standing nude•Made for the Medici family
Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520) Advanced Realism He studied
Michelangelo & Leonardo
Favorite subject was Madonna and child
Portrayed their expressions as gentle and calm
Famous for use of perspective
Madonna and Child With Book (1504)
The School of Athens (Raphael)
(1509-1510)
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) From Florence Apprenticed at 13
to a mural painter Lived with de
Medici Architect, Painter,
Sculptor, and Poet Later went to Paris
and helped spread Renaissance ideas
Michelangelo’s David (1504)
Michelangelo used realistic style when depicting the human body in his statue David (1501-1504).
It shows David before the battle with Goliath and it is nearly 18 feet tall!
1991 it was attacked!
The Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (Michelangelo)
Sistine Chapel (1508 – 1512)
Sofonisba Anguissola (1532-1625)
King Philip II of Spain (1558)
She was the first female artist to be known on an international level. She is know for her portraits of her sisters and this one:
Francesco Petrarch
The father of Renaissance humanism.
He wrote in the vernacular (his native language) as well as Latin.
He wrote sonnets – 14 line poems – about a mysterious woman named Laura who died of the plague in 1348.
Niccolo Machiavelli Wrote The Prince (1513) to as a
guidebook for politicians and rulers.
He believed most people were selfish, fair weather, and corrupt.
He said rulers should not be concerned with what was morally right, but with what was politically effective.
Said lying was o.k. to lead and that rulers are better off feared than loved.
Exit SlipRenaissance Artists and Writers1. He produced the boy David from bronze?
a. Raphael b. Donatello c. Petrarch 2. He painted the Mona Lisa and designed the
first known flying machine?a. da Vinci b. Raphael c. Michelangelo
3. He created a large statue of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?a. Donatello b. Michelangelo c. Raphael
4. He wrote poems called sonnets about a girl named Laura?a. da Vinci b. Petrarch c. Machiavelli
Bell Ringer:Renaissance Artists and WritersMatch the Artist to the
Artwork or the Author to the book!
1. Leonardo da Vinci A.
2. Michelangelo B.
3. Raphael C.
4. Machiavelli D.