12
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 11 Taiwan Information Technology What's new: Our market research indicates that the 5.5” version of the next iPhone, which we call the iPhone 7 Plus and expect to be launched in 2H16, is likely to feature high-end-spec dual cameras. We would see Largan as a key beneficiary of such a development, and recommend buying the shares into any weakness associated with a slow 1Q16 and a weak outlook from Apple for iPhones in the near term. What's the impact: iPhone 7 Plus likely to have high-end dual cam. As discussed in Good entry point for an undervalued industry leader (15 October 2015), we see a good possibility that at least 1 new iPhone model will feature a dual cam. In our view, the market is concerned Apple may decide not to adopt a dual cam or go only with mid-range specs (ie, 12MP+5MP or 8MP+8MP). However, our market research indicates that development work is on track and suppliers are making the necessary preparations. Hence, we now expect the iPhone 7 Plus to feature 12MP+12MP dual cams. Largan, currently the major lens supplier for iPhones, should be a major beneficiary and could see a 100% ASP premium over current levels, if not more. Moreover, if Apple were to adopt dual cams for a 4.7” iPhone model in 2H17, which we view as quite likely, we estimate there would be 5-6% upside to our 2017E earnings; if adoption comes earlier, in 2H16, earnings upside for 2016-17E could reach 7-16% (see pages 5-6). We have not factored dual-cam adoption in the 4.7” model into our forecasts. More broadly, we believe the dual-cam trend should widen Largan’s leading edge and relieve some of the market’s concerns on capacity build-up in the lens industry. Limited impact from removal of voice coil motor (VCM) assembly. Due to a change in camera structure, we expect Largan to no longer provide a VCM assembly service for the dual-cam iPhone model. This change should reduce Largan’s revenue by 3-6% in 2016-17E, but have only a 0.5-1% impact on earnings, which we have factored into our revised estimates. We would view this development as a positive for Largan in the long run, as it should allow it to allocate more resources to its higher-margin lens business. 1Q16: good time for bottom-fishing. Due to the traditional light season and iPhone order weakness (see iPhone: a slow start for 1Q16, 28 December 2015), we expect Largan’s 1Q16 revenue to fall by 39% QoQ. However, we view this as a good time to build positions in the stock ahead of solid earnings growth. Largan is trading at 9.7x 2016E PER, which we see as attractive based on our forecast for 12-20% YoY growth in operating profit for 2016-17E. What we recommend: Factoring in the above factors, we raise 2016-17E EPS by 3-8%. We reaffirm our Buy (1) rating with a new 12-month target price of TWD3,150 (from TWD3,060), based on an unchanged16x PER, the mid-point of Largan’s past-5-year trading range of 8-24x, on our revised 2016E EPS. The main risk to our call: weaker-than-expected smartphone sell-through. How we differ: Likely because we are more positive on dual-cam developments, our 2016-17 EPS is 8-9% above the Bloomberg consensus. 21 January 2016 Largan Precision 12MP+12MP likely for iPhone 7 Plus Dual-cam adoption in iPhone would likely spell earnings upside Good time to buy ahead of solid operating-profit growth for 2016-17E Reiterate Buy (1); looks undervalued at 9.7x 2016E PER Source: Daiwa forecasts Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts Largan Precision (3008 TT) Target price: TWD3,150 (from TWD3,060) Share price (20 Jan): TWD1,900 | Up/downside: +65.7% Kylie Huang (886) 2 8758 6248 [email protected] Forecast revisions (%) Year to 31 Dec 15E 16E 17E Revenue change - 0.2 0.5 Net profit change - 3.1 7.8 Core EPS (FD) change - 3.1 7.8 80 96 113 129 145 1,800 2,288 2,775 3,263 3,750 Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Jan-16 Share price performance Largan (LHS) Relative to TWSE Index (RHS) (TWD) (%) 12-month range 1,830-3,710 Market cap (USDbn) 7.56 3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 85.87 Shares outstanding (m) 134 Major shareholder Ch'en Shih Ch'ing (5.0%) Financial summary (TWD) Year to 31 Dec 15E 16E 17E Revenue (m) 55,868 60,250 67,950 Operating profit (m) 27,650 31,059 37,203 Net profit (m) 24,158 26,343 31,636 Core EPS (fully-diluted) 180.095 196.385 235.841 EPS change (%) 24.3 9.0 20.1 Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) 0.0 8.5 9.2 PER (x) 10.5 9.7 8.1 Dividend yield (%) 3.3 4.1 5.0 DPS 63.0 78.6 94.3 PBR (x) 4.0 3.1 2.5 EV/EBITDA (x) 7.3 6.4 4.9 ROE (%) 44.0 36.4 34.4

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Page 1: Largan Precision (3008 TT)asiaresearch.daiwacm.com/eg/cgi-bin/files/Largan... · resume from 2Q16, followed by vigorous growth HoH in 2H16, driven by a ramp-up in shipments for new

See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 11

Taiwan Information Technology

What's new: Our market research indicates that the 5.5” version of the next iPhone, which we call the iPhone 7 Plus and expect to be launched in 2H16, is likely to feature high-end-spec dual cameras. We would see Largan as a key beneficiary of such a development, and recommend buying the shares into any weakness associated with a slow 1Q16 and a weak outlook from Apple for iPhones in the near term. What's the impact: iPhone 7 Plus likely to have high-end dual cam. As discussed in Good entry point for an undervalued industry leader (15 October 2015), we see a good possibility that at least 1 new iPhone model will feature a dual cam. In our view, the market is concerned Apple may decide not to adopt a dual cam or go only with mid-range specs (ie, 12MP+5MP or 8MP+8MP). However, our market research indicates that development work is on track and suppliers are making the necessary preparations. Hence, we now expect the iPhone 7 Plus to feature 12MP+12MP dual cams. Largan, currently the major lens supplier for iPhones, should be a major beneficiary and could see a 100% ASP premium over current levels, if not more. Moreover, if Apple were to adopt dual cams for a 4.7” iPhone model in 2H17, which we view as quite likely, we estimate there would be 5-6% upside to our 2017E earnings; if adoption comes earlier, in 2H16, earnings upside for 2016-17E could reach 7-16% (see pages 5-6). We have not factored dual-cam adoption in the 4.7” model into our forecasts. More broadly, we believe the dual-cam trend should widen Largan’s leading edge and relieve some of the market’s concerns on capacity build-up in the lens industry. Limited impact from removal of voice coil motor (VCM) assembly. Due to a change in camera structure, we expect Largan to no longer provide a VCM assembly service for the dual-cam iPhone model. This change should reduce Largan’s revenue by 3-6% in 2016-17E, but have only a 0.5-1% impact on earnings, which we have factored into our revised estimates. We would view this development as a positive for Largan in the long run, as it should allow it to allocate more resources to its higher-margin lens business. 1Q16: good time for bottom-fishing. Due to the traditional light season and iPhone order weakness (see iPhone: a slow start for 1Q16, 28 December 2015), we expect Largan’s 1Q16 revenue to fall by 39% QoQ. However, we view this as a good time to build positions in the stock ahead of solid earnings growth. Largan is trading at 9.7x 2016E PER, which we see as attractive based on our forecast for 12-20% YoY growth in operating profit for 2016-17E. What we recommend: Factoring in the above factors, we raise 2016-17E EPS by 3-8%. We reaffirm our Buy (1) rating with a new 12-month target price of TWD3,150 (from TWD3,060), based on an unchanged16x PER, the mid-point of Largan’s past-5-year trading range of 8-24x, on our revised 2016E EPS. The main risk to our call: weaker-than-expected smartphone sell-through. How we differ: Likely because we are more positive on dual-cam developments, our 2016-17 EPS is 8-9% above the Bloomberg consensus.

21 January 2016

Largan Precision

12MP+12MP likely for iPhone 7 Plus

Dual-cam adoption in iPhone would likely spell earnings upside

Good time to buy ahead of solid operating-profit growth for 2016-17E

Reiterate Buy (1); looks undervalued at 9.7x 2016E PER

Source: Daiwa forecasts

Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts

Largan Precision (3008 TT)

Target price: TWD3,150 (from TWD3,060)

Share price (20 Jan): TWD1,900 | Up/downside: +65.7%

Kylie Huang(886) 2 8758 6248

[email protected]

Forecast revisions (%)

Year to 31 Dec 15E 16E 17ERevenue change - 0.2 0.5Net profit change - 3.1 7.8Core EPS (FD) change - 3.1 7.8

80

96

113

129

145

1,800

2,288

2,775

3,263

3,750

Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Jan-16

Share price performance

Largan (LHS)Relative to TWSE Index (RHS)

(TWD) (%)

12-month range 1,830-3,710Market cap (USDbn) 7.563m avg daily turnover (USDm) 85.87Shares outstanding (m) 134Major shareholder Ch'en Shih Ch'ing (5.0%)

Financial summary (TWD)

Year to 31 Dec 15E 16E 17ERevenue (m) 55,868 60,250 67,950Operating profit (m) 27,650 31,059 37,203Net profit (m) 24,158 26,343 31,636Core EPS (fully-diluted) 180.095 196.385 235.841EPS change (%) 24.3 9.0 20.1Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) 0.0 8.5 9.2PER (x) 10.5 9.7 8.1Dividend yield (%) 3.3 4.1 5.0DPS 63.0 78.6 94.3PBR (x) 4.0 3.1 2.5EV/EBITDA (x) 7.3 6.4 4.9ROE (%) 44.0 36.4 34.4

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2

Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

How do we justify our view?

Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions

Growth outlook Largan: revenue, QoQ growth, and YoY Growth

Due to the traditional light season and iPhone order

weakness, we forecast Largan to see a 39% QoQ revenue

decline in 1Q16. However, we expect its revenue growth to

resume from 2Q16, followed by vigorous growth HoH in

2H16, driven by a ramp-up in shipments for new

smartphone models, spec upgrades, and peak seasonality.

In addition, given our expectation that the iPhone 7 Plus

will adopt dual cams in 2H16, we look for Largan’s

operating profit to resume strong YoY growth from 2H16. In

sum, we forecast operating profit growth of 12% YoY for

2016E and 20% YoY for 2017E.

Source: Company, Daiwa forecast

Valuation Largan: one-year forward PER bands

Our revised 12-month target price of TWD3,150 is based

on an unchanged PER of 16x, the mid-point of the stock’s

past-5-year trading range of 8-24x, on our revised 2016E

EPS. The stock is trading at a 2016E PER of 9.7x, the low

end of its historical range, which we consider to be

attractive on our forecast for solid earnings growth.

We believe PER is the most appropriate way to value

downstream tech companies such as Largan. We

recognise the flaws in the methodology, such as a lack of

insight into the long-term business outlook, and a

mismatch between earnings and cash flows. However, we

think PER is a straightforward, intuitive, and accurate way

to predict a tech company’s earnings power, at least over

the near term.

Source: TEJ, Daiwa forecasts

Earnings revisions Largan: consensus 2016-17 EPS-forecast revisions (TWD)

The 2016-17 Bloomberg-consensus earnings forecasts

have been revised down gradually since mid-2015,

particularly near the end of the year, due to the slowdown

in demand for iPhones and overall macro uncertainties.

However, as we are more positive on possible dual-cam

developments, our 2016-17E EPS forecasts are 8-9%

higher than the Bloomberg consensus.

Source: Bloomberg

(40%)

(20%)

0%

20%

40%

60%

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

1Q16E 2Q16E 3Q16E 4Q16E

Sales QoQ Growth YoY Growth

(TWDm)

0

400

800

1,200

1,600

2,000

2,400

2,800

3,200

3,600

4,000

Jan-

05

Jul-0

5

Jan-

06

Jul-0

6

Jan-

07

Jul-0

7

Jan-

08

Jul-0

8

Jan-

09

Jul-0

9

Jan-

10

Jul-1

0

Jan-

11

Jul-1

1

Jan-

12

Jul-1

2

Jan-

13

Jul-1

3

Jan-

14

Jul-1

4

Jan-

15

Jul-1

5

Jan-

16

(TWD)

Largan 6x 12x 18x 24x

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

Jan-

15

Feb

-15

Ma

r-15

Apr

-15

Ma

y-15

Jun-

15

Jul-1

5

Aug

-15

Sep

-15

Oct

-15

Nov

-15

Dec

-15

Jan-

16

2016E EPS 2017E EPS

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3

Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Financial summary

Key assumptions

Profit and loss (TWDm)

Cash flow (TWDm)

Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts

Year to 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E

Mobile phone lens shipment ('000 units) 215,100 286,554 344,730 483,614 691,655 800,869 849,343 955,454

Blended ASP of handset lens (USD) 1.21 1.33 1.34 1.47 1.77 1.78 1.84 1.92

Gross margin of VCM assembly (%) 7.3 6.8 5.3 6.0 7.4 8.4 7.5 7.5

Year to 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E

Mobile Phone Lens Revenues 11,433 15,243 19,190 26,623 44,926 55,540 59,980 67,682

DSC Lens Revenues 555 391 415 449 393 41 40 40

Other Revenue 363 351 468 362 491 288 230 228

Total Revenue 12,351 15,984 20,072 27,433 45,810 55,868 60,250 67,950

Other income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

COGS (6,546) (9,043) (11,710) (14,472) (21,291) (23,817) (24,281) (25,685)

SG&A (374) (506) (530) (887) (1,349) (1,720) (1,919) (1,978)

Other op.expenses (770) (963) (1,034) (1,293) (2,103) (2,681) (2,991) (3,084)

Operating profit 4,661 5,472 6,798 10,781 21,067 27,650 31,059 37,203

Net-interest inc./(exp.) 28 50 84 122 250 271 400 548

Assoc/forex/extraord./others (356) 314 (71) 598 1,646 1,233 356 457

Pre-tax profit 4,334 5,837 6,811 11,501 22,963 29,155 31,815 38,207

Tax (289) (638) (1,234) (1,891) (3,525) (4,997) (5,472) (6,572)

Min. int./pref. div./others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Net profit (reported) 4,044 5,199 5,578 9,610 19,438 24,158 26,343 31,636

Net profit (adjusted) 4,044 5,199 5,578 9,610 19,438 24,158 26,343 31,636

EPS (reported)(TWD) 30.150 38.755 41.581 71.640 144.909 180.095 196.385 235.841

EPS (adjusted)(TWD) 30.150 38.755 41.581 71.640 144.909 180.095 196.385 235.841

EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(TWD) 30.150 38.755 41.581 71.640 144.909 180.095 196.385 235.841

DPS (TWD) 13.500 17.000 17.000 28.500 51.000 63.033 78.554 94.336

EBIT 4,661 5,472 6,798 10,781 21,067 27,650 31,059 37,203

EBITDA 5,398 6,372 8,005 12,229 22,728 29,529 31,059 37,203

Year to 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E

Profit before tax 4,334 5,837 6,811 11,501 22,963 29,155 31,815 38,207

Depreciation and amortisation 737 900 1,208 1,448 1,661 1,879 2,299 2,771

Tax paid (289) (638) (1,234) (1,891) (3,525) (4,997) (5,472) (6,572)

Change in working capital (539) 1,202 (783) (363) (920) (2,696) (927) (1,682)

Other operational CF items 21 18 (2) 51 (32) (2) (6) (7)

Cash flow from operations 4,263 7,318 6,000 10,746 20,147 23,338 27,709 32,718

Capex (1,066) (3,149) (2,865) (1,504) (5,568) (4,000) (4,500) (4,500)

Net (acquisitions)/disposals (1) (2) (101) 9 194 (10) (10) (10)

Other investing CF items (21) (23) (19) (1,593) (695) 411 0 0

Cash flow from investing (1,088) (3,173) (2,985) (3,088) (6,069) (3,599) (4,510) (4,510)

Change in debt 142 319 (356) 12 108 (112) 0 0

Net share issues/(repurchases) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Dividends paid (1,341) (1,811) (2,280) (2,280) (3,823) (6,841) (8,455) (10,537)

Other financing CF items (23) 37 (43) 51 138 0 0 0

Cash flow from financing (1,223) (1,456) (2,679) (2,217) (3,577) (6,954) (8,455) (10,537)

Forex effect/others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Change in cash 1,952 2,690 336 5,440 10,501 12,786 14,744 17,670

Free cash flow 3,197 4,169 3,136 9,242 14,579 19,338 23,209 28,218

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4

Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Financial summary continued …

Balance sheet (TWDm)

Key ratios (%)

Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts

As at 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E

Cash & short-term investment 8,579 11,268 11,604 17,045 27,546 40,332 55,076 72,746

Inventory 902 1,461 2,532 2,693 3,538 3,969 3,916 4,143

Accounts receivable 3,182 3,510 6,581 6,823 13,338 14,541 15,682 17,686

Other current assets 153 234 255 248 388 430 430 485

Total current assets 12,815 16,473 20,973 26,809 44,809 59,272 75,104 95,060

Fixed assets 5,795 8,057 9,731 9,800 13,722 15,843 18,044 19,773

Goodwill & intangibles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other non-current assets 386 379 485 2,004 2,523 2,123 2,140 2,157

Total assets 18,996 24,909 31,188 38,614 61,054 77,239 95,288 116,990

Short-term debt 112 444 93 83 190 100 100 100

Accounts payable 560 1,358 3,555 2,507 4,999 5,593 5,702 6,052

Other current liabilities 1,871 3,243 4,426 5,507 9,594 7,981 8,033 8,287

Total current liabilities 2,543 5,045 8,075 8,097 14,783 13,674 13,835 14,438

Long-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other non-current liabilities 67 54 49 71 72 50 50 50

Total liabilities 2,610 5,099 8,124 8,168 14,855 13,724 13,885 14,488

Share capital 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341

Reserves/R.E./others 15,045 18,469 21,723 29,104 44,857 62,174 80,061 101,160

Shareholders' equity 16,386 19,810 23,064 30,445 46,198 63,515 81,403 102,501

Minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total equity & liabilities 18,996 24,909 31,188 38,614 61,054 77,239 95,288 116,990

EV 246,400 244,042 243,355 237,904 227,511 214,634 199,891 182,220

Net debt/(cash) (8,467) (10,824) (11,511) (16,962) (27,356) (40,232) (54,976) (72,646)

BVPS (TWD) 122.156 147.685 171.943 226.965 344.402 473.497 606.849 764.135

Year to 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E

Sales (YoY) 51.5 29.4 25.6 36.7 67.0 22.0 7.8 12.8

EBITDA (YoY) 61.4 18.0 25.6 52.8 85.9 29.9 5.2 19.8

Operating profit (YoY) 71.3 17.4 24.2 58.6 95.4 31.3 12.3 19.8

Net profit (YoY) 62.7 28.5 7.3 72.3 102.3 24.3 9.0 20.1

Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) 61.7 28.5 7.3 72.3 102.3 24.3 9.0 20.1

Gross-profit margin 47.0 43.4 41.7 47.2 53.5 57.4 59.7 62.2

EBITDA margin 43.7 39.9 39.9 44.6 49.6 52.9 51.6 54.8

Operating-profit margin 37.7 34.2 33.9 39.3 46.0 49.5 51.6 54.8

Net profit margin 32.7 32.5 27.8 35.0 42.4 43.2 43.7 46.6

ROAE 26.9 28.7 26.0 35.9 50.7 44.0 36.4 34.4

ROAA 23.3 23.7 19.9 27.5 39.0 34.9 30.5 29.8

ROCE 30.8 29.8 31.3 40.2 54.8 50.3 42.8 40.4

ROIC 57.9 57.7 54.2 72.0 110.3 108.8 103.5 109.5

Net debt to equity n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Effective tax rate 6.7 10.9 18.1 16.4 15.4 17.1 17.2 17.2

Accounts receivable (days) 82.1 76.4 91.7 89.2 80.3 91.1 91.5 89.6

Current ratio (x) 5.0 3.3 2.6 3.3 3.0 4.3 5.4 6.6

Net interest cover (x) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Net dividend payout 44.8 43.9 40.9 39.8 35.2 35.0 40.0 40.0

Free cash flow yield 1.3 1.6 1.2 3.6 5.7 7.6 9.1 11.1

Company profile

In Asia ex-Japan, Largan Precision is the leading lens manufacturer for mobile handsets. It currently

has over 30% market share of the global handset-lens market.

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5

Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Benefits of dual-cam adoption arriving soon

Dual cams for the next generation iPhones

Expect iPhone 7 Plus to adopt 12MP+12MP dual camera

As discussed in our report, Good entry point for an undervalued industry leader, published

on 15 October 2015, we see a high possibility of at least one new iPhone model adopting a

dual camera in 2H16, but the market still seems worried that Apple might not do so or only

adopt it in its mid-range specs (ie, 12MP+5MP or 8MP+8MP) due to software issues and

cost concerns. Our recent market research shows that development progress is on track

and that Apple has informed suppliers to prepare. We now expect the 5.5” version of the

next iPhone, which we call as iPhone 7 Plus and expect to be launched in 2H16, to adopt

12MP+12MP dual cams.

Largan, the main lens supplier for iPhones, should be a major beneficiary of this, and will

see its ASP rise by 100% or more from current levels after the release of the dual-cam

phone, in our view. We also think that the increasing trend to adopt dual cams will widen

Largan’s leading edge and should relieve some of the market’s concerns about the recent

capacity build-up in the lens industry.

Limited impact from the removal of the VCM assembly business

Largan has provided a VCM assembly service for iPhone models on Apple’s request. But

for the dual-cam model (iPhone 7 Plus), due to the change in the camera structure, we

expect the VCM assembly business to move to the camera module suppliers from the lens

makers. Thus, based on our estimates, this should negatively affect Largan’s revenue by

3-6% in 2016-17. However, as the VCM assembly is a low-margin business (single-digit

gross margin only), we expect the earnings impact to be limited at only 0.5-1% for 2016-

17, and have factored this change into our revised estimates. In the long term, we see this

change as a positive for Largan because it should be able to allocate the space freed up to

its high-margin lens business.

Further earnings upside likely on further adoption of dual cams in iPhones

We do not expect Apple to adopt dual cams in its 4.7” iPhone model this year, but think this

is highly likely in 2017. If Apple does adopt a dual camera in its 4.7” model in 2H17, this

should provide extra earnings upside (5-6%) to our 2017 earnings estimates, depending on

the specs it adopts (see the following tables). In addition, if the adoption of this dual

camera happens earlier, in 2H16, the earnings upside could reach 7-16% for our 2016-17

estimates. We haven’t factored dual-cam adoption in the 4.7” model into our earnings

estimates.

Largan: potential upside to Daiwa’s 2016-2017E if Apple adopts dual cams in 4.7" iPhone in 2H17

Scenario 1: iPhone 4.7" model to adopt dual cams in 2H17

(TWDm) 2017 2017

Dual lens specs 12MP+8MP 12MP+12MP

Revenue contribution_Lens 3,097 3,716

Revenue impact_VCM (2,610) (2,610)

Revenue net-added 487 1,106

Gross profits contribution_Lens 2,186 2,623

Gross profits impact_VCM (196) (196)

Gross profits net-added 1,990 2,427

Net profits increase 1,639 1,989

EPS upside (%) 5.2% 6.3%

Source: Daiwa forecasts Note: 1) We have not factored the upside from this scenario into our earnings estimates 2) Other key assumptions: a) Largan to maintain 70% market share in dual-cam lens sets, b) for extra orders, 70% of opex is fixed and 30% is

variable (in proportion to sales growth or contraction), and c) non-op gain/loss (interest income/expense, forex gains/losses, etc.) and tax rate are unchanged in this sensitivity analysis

Dual-cam adoption in the

iPhone 7 Plus should

provide another

earnings growth driver

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Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Largan: potential upside to Daiwa’s 2016-17 earnings forecasts if Apple adopts dual cams in 4.7" iPhone in 2H16

Senario 2: if the iPhone 4.7" model adopts dual cams in 2H16

(TWDm) 2016 2017 2016 2017

Dual lens specs 12MP+8MP 12MP+12MP

Revenue contribution: lenses 3,388 7,829 4,066 9,395

Revenue impact: VCM (2,797) (6,598) (2,797) (6,598)

Revenue net-added 591 1,231 1,269 2,796

Gross profit contribution: lenses 2,379 5,526 2,855 6,631

Gross profit impact: VCM (210) (495) (210) (495)

Gross profit: net-added 2,169 5,031 2,645 6,137

Net profit: increase 1,784 4,143 2,165 5,029

EPS upside (%) 6.8% 13.1% 8.2% 15.9%

Source: Daiwa estimates Note: 1) We have not factored the upside from this scenario into our earnings estimates 2) Other key assumptions: a) Largan to maintain 70% market share in dual-cam lens sets, b) for extra orders, 70% of opex is fixed and 30% is

variable (in proportion to sales growth or contraction), and c) non-op gain/loss (interest income/expense, forex gains/losses, etc.) and tax rate are unchanged in this sensitivity analysis

Slow 1Q16 a good time to bottom fish

Soft 1Q16 due to iPhone weakness

As discussed in iPhones: a slow start for 1Q16, published on 28 December 2015, iPhone

production orders are still on track to meet our 4Q15 forecast of 76m units, but we now see

that the supply chain facing order revisions for 1Q16. We expect the total iPhone

production volume for 1Q16 to arrive at 46m units, down 40% QoQ and 21% YoY, driven

by macro uncertainty globally and slower-than-expected demand for the iPhone 6S/6S+

due to unfavourable FX fluctuations, particularly in emerging markets. Given that 1Q16 is

the traditional light season and that we are seeing iPhone shipment weakness, we expect

Largan’s 1Q16 revenue to decline by 39% QoQ and 11% YoY, but look for growth to

resume in 2Q16, followed by strong growth HoH in 2H16, on a ramp-up in shipments for

new smartphone models and spec upgrades.

iPhone: production volume by quarter

Source: Daiwa estimates and forecasts Note: This chart represents Daiwa’s iPhone production estimates and forecasts, which differ slightly from the iPhone sales figures reported by Apple

iPhone: production volume by model

(m units) 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15E 1Q16E

iPhone 4 & 4S 15.5 12.0 9.5 9.0 7.5 7.5 5.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

iPhone 5 20.0 18.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

iPhone 5C 0.0 0.0 9.0 7.5 6.5 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

iPhone 5S 0.0 0.0 5.0 36.5 26.5 24.0 13.0 6.0 8.0 4.5 4.0 2.5 2.5

iPhone 6 & 6 Plus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 63.0 45.5 47.0 19.5 13.5 7.0

iPhone 6S & 6S Plus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 60.0 36.5

Total 35.5 30.5 33.5 53.0 40.5 36.5 39.0 74.0 58.0 53.0 46.0 76.0 46.0

Source: Daiwa estimates and forecasts Note: This chart represents Daiwa’s iPhone production estimates and forecasts, which differ slightly from the iPhone sales figures reported by Apple

35.530.5

33.5

53.0

40.536.5 39.0

74.0

58.053.0

46.0

76.0

46.0 45.5

53.5

95.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15E 1Q16E 2Q16E 3Q16E 4Q16E

(m units)

Weak 1Q16 due to soft

iPhone demand and

seasonality; good time

to bottom fish

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Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Valuation and recommendation

Reiterate Buy (1) and raise target price

We are raising our revenue forecasts by 0.2% for 2016 and 0.5% for 2017 to factor in the

increase in revenue that we expect from the adoption of dual cams in the iPhone 7 Plus

and the revenue loss that we expect from the removal of its VCM assembly business. We

are raising our gross margin assumption to 59.7% for 2016 and 62.2% for 2017 (from

57.8% for 2016 and 58.1% for 2017), on a better product mix and increasing contribution

from its high-margin lens business. In total, we raise our earnings estimates by 3-8% in

2016-17. We reaffirm Buy (1) rating and raise our 12-month target price to TWD3,150 (from

TWD3,060), on an unchanged16x PER, the mid-point of its past-5-year trading range of 8-24x,

on our revised 2016 EPS.

Trading at less than 10x 2016 PER, seemingly undervalued

Due to the global macro uncertainty and market concerns about the sell-through of

iPhones, Largan’s share price has fallen by ~35% over the past 3 months. But we believe

the stock has been oversold. We expect Largan to deliver operating profit growth of 12-

20% YoY for 2016-17, and have not yet factored in the potential upside from the likely

adoption of dual cameras in the 4.7” models. The stock is trading at 9.7x 2016 PER, and

we view the risk-reward as attractive.

Risks to our call

The main risk to our rating and target price would be weaker-than-expected smartphone

sell-through, which could lead to slower-than-expected revenue growth. A secondary risk

would be greater-than-expected price competition, which could lead to a weaker-than-

expected gross margin.

Risk/reward looks

attractive; our target

price indicates 60%-plus

upside

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Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Largan: Daiwa’s previous vs. revised annual forecasts

Revised forecasts Previous forecasts Change

TWDm 2015E 2016E 2017E

2015E 2016E 2017E

2015E 2016E 2017E

Revenue 55,868 60,250 67,950

55,868 60,150 67,600

0.0% 0.2% 0.5%

Gross profit 32,051 35,969 42,265

32,051 34,767 39,276

0.0% 3.5% 7.6%

Operating profit 27,650 31,059 37,203

27,650 30,075 34,408

0.0% 3.3% 8.1%

Pre-tax income 29,155 31,815 38,207

29,155 30,781 35,356

0.0% 3.4% 8.1%

Net profit 24,158 26,343 31,636

24,158 25,549 29,346

0.0% 3.1% 7.8%

EPS (TWD) 180.09 196.38 235.84

180.09 190.46 218.77

0.0% 3.1% 7.8%

Margins (%)

Gross margin 57.4% 59.7% 62.2%

57.4% 57.8% 58.1%

Operating margin 49.5% 51.6% 54.8%

49.5% 50.0% 50.9%

Pre-tax margin 52.2% 52.8% 56.2%

52.2% 51.2% 52.3%

Net margin 43.2% 43.7% 46.6%

43.2% 42.5% 43.4%

Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts

Largan: quarterly and annual P&L statements

2015E 2016E

2015E 2016E 2017E

(TWDm) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE

Net sales 10,567 13,776 16,086 15,440 9,459 11,819 17,493 21,478 55,868 60,250 67,950

COGS 4,574 5,825 7,222 6,196 4,020 4,870 7,382 8,009 23,817 24,281 25,685

Gross profit 5,994 7,951 8,863 9,244 5,439 6,950 10,111 13,469 32,051 35,969 42,265

Operating costs 813 845 1,447 1,296 874 908 1,419 1,709 4,401 4,910 5,062

Operating profit 5,181 7,106 7,416 7,947 4,565 6,041 8,692 11,760 27,650 31,059 37,203

Pre-tax income 5,082 6,972 9,219 7,882 4,665 6,231 8,881 12,039 29,155 31,815 38,207

Net income 4,407 4,824 8,206 6,721 4,012 4,486 7,549 10,296 24,158 26,343 31,636

Net EPS (TWD) 32.86 35.96 61.17 50.10 29.91 33.44 56.28 76.76 180.09 196.38 235.84

Operating ratios

Gross margin 56.7% 57.7% 55.1% 59.9% 57.5% 58.8% 57.8% 62.7% 57.4% 59.7% 62.2%

Operating margin 49.0% 51.6% 46.1% 51.5% 48.3% 51.1% 49.7% 54.8% 49.5% 51.6% 54.8%

Pre-tax margin 48.1% 50.6% 57.3% 51.1% 49.3% 52.7% 50.8% 56.1% 52.2% 52.8% 56.2%

Net margin 41.7% 35.0% 51.0% 43.5% 42.4% 38.0% 43.2% 47.9% 43.2% 43.7% 46.6%

YoY (%)

Net revenue 54% 38% 33% -9% -10% -14% 9% 39% 22% 8% 13%

Gross profit 57% 37% 40% 8% -9% -13% 14% 46% 31% 12% 18%

Operating income 61% 39% 37% 9% -12% -15% 17% 48% 31% 12% 20%

Pre-tax income 44% 39% 53% -6% -8% -11% -4% 53% 27% 9% 20%

Net income 47% 30% 55% -10% -9% -7% -8% 53% 24% 9% 20%

QoQ (%)

Net revenue -37% 30% 17% -4% -39% 25% 48% 23%

Gross profit -30% 33% 11% 4% -41% 28% 45% 33%

Operating income -29% 37% 4% 7% -43% 32% 44% 35%

Pre-tax income -39% 37% 32% -14% -41% 34% 43% 36%

Net income -41% 9% 70% -18% -40% 12% 68% 36%

Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts

Largan: 1-year-forward PER Largan: 1-year-forward PBR

Source: TEJ, Daiwa forecasts

Source: TEJ, Daiwa forecasts

0

400

800

1,200

1,600

2,000

2,400

2,800

3,200

3,600

4,000

Jan-

05

Jul-0

5

Jan-

06

Jul-0

6

Jan-

07

Jul-0

7

Jan-

08

Jul-0

8

Jan-

09

Jul-0

9

Jan-

10

Jul-1

0

Jan-

11

Jul-1

1

Jan-

12

Jul-1

2

Jan-

13

Jul-1

3

Jan-

14

Jul-1

4

Jan-

15

Jul-1

5

Jan-

16

(TWD)

Largan 6x 12x 18x 24x

0

400

800

1,200

1,600

2,000

2,400

2,800

3,200

3,600

4,000

Jan-

05

Jul-0

5

Jan-

06

Jul-0

6

Jan-

07

Jul-0

7

Jan-

08

Jul-0

8

Jan-

09

Jul-0

9

Jan-

10

Jul-1

0

Jan-

11

Jul-1

1

Jan-

12

Jul-1

2

Jan-

13

Jul-1

3

Jan-

14

Jul-1

4

Jan-

15

Jul-1

5

Jan-

16

(TWD)

Largan 2x 4x 6x 8x

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Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Daiwa’s Asia Pacific Research Directory

HONG KONG

Takashi FUJIKURA (852) 2848 4051 [email protected]

Regional Research Head

Kosuke MIZUNO (852) 2848 4949 / (852) 2773 8273

[email protected]

Regional Research Co-head

John HETHERINGTON (852) 2773 8787 [email protected]

Regional Deputy Head of Asia Pacific Research

Rohan DALZIELL (852) 2848 4938 [email protected]

Regional Head of Product Management

Kevin LAI (852) 2848 4926 [email protected]

Chief Economist for Asia ex-Japan; Macro Economics (Regional)

Junjie TANG (852) 2773 8736 [email protected]

Macro Economics (China)

Jonas KAN (852) 2848 4439 [email protected]

Head of Hong Kong and China Property

Cynthia CHAN (852) 2773 8243 [email protected]

Property (China)

Leon QI (852) 2532 4381 [email protected]

Banking (Hong Kong/China); Broker (China); Insurance (China)

Anson CHAN (852) 2532 4350 [email protected]

Consumer (Hong Kong/China)

Jamie SOO (852) 2773 8529 [email protected]

Gaming and Leisure (Hong Kong/China)

Dennis IP (852) 2848 4068 [email protected]

Power; Utilities; Renewables and Environment (Hong Kong/China)

John CHOI (852) 2773 8730 [email protected]

Head of Hong Kong and China Internet; Regional Head of Small/Mid Cap

Kelvin LAU (852) 2848 4467 [email protected]

Head of Automobiles; Transportation and Industrial (Hong Kong/China)

Brian LAM (852) 2532 4341 [email protected]

Transportation – Railway; Construction and Engineering (China)

Jibo MA (852) 2848 4489 [email protected]

Head of Custom Products Group

Thomas HO (852) 2773 8716 [email protected]

Custom Products Group

PHILIPPINES

Bianca SOLEMA (63) 2 737 3023 [email protected]

Utilities and Energy

SOUTH KOREA

Sung Yop CHUNG (82) 2 787 9157 [email protected]

Pan-Asia Co-head/Regional Head of Automobiles and Components; Automobiles; Shipbuilding; Steel

Mike OH (82) 2 787 9179 [email protected]

Banking; Capital Goods (Construction and Machinery)

Iris PARK (82) 2 787 9165 [email protected]

Consumer/Retail

SK KIM (82) 2 787 9173 [email protected]

IT/Electronics – Semiconductor/Display and Tech Hardware

Thomas Y KWON (82) 2 787 9181 [email protected]

Pan-Asia Head of Internet & Telecommunications; Software – Internet/On-line Game

Kevin JIN (82) 2 787 9168 [email protected]

Small/Mid Cap

TAIWAN

Rick HSU (886) 2 8758 6261 [email protected]

Head of Regional Technology; Head of Taiwan Research; Semiconductor/IC Design (Regional)

Christie CHIEN (886) 2 8758 6257 [email protected]

Banking; Insurance (Taiwan); Macro Economics (Regional)

Steven TSENG (886) 2 8758 6252 [email protected]

IT/Technology Hardware (PC Hardware)

Christine WANG (886) 2 8758 6249 [email protected]

IT/Technology Hardware (Automation); Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare; Consumer

Kylie HUANG (886) 2 8758 6248 [email protected]

IT/Technology Hardware (Handsets and Components)

Helen CHIEN (886) 2 8758 6254 [email protected]

Small/Mid Cap

INDIA

Punit SRIVASTAVA (91) 22 6622 1013 [email protected]

Head of India Research; Strategy; Banking/Finance

Saurabh MEHTA (91) 22 6622 1009 [email protected]

Capital Goods; Utilities

SINGAPORE

Ramakrishna MARUVADA (65) 6499 6543 [email protected]

Head of Singapore Research; Telecommunications (China/ASEAN/India)

Royston TAN (65) 6321 3086 [email protected]

Oil and Gas; Capital Goods

David LUM (65) 6329 2102 [email protected]

Property and REITs

Shane GOH (65) 64996546 [email protected]

Small/Mid Cap (Singapore)

Jame OSMAN (65) 6321 3092 [email protected]

Telecommunications (ASEAN/India); Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare; Consumer (Singapore)

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Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Daiwa’s Offices

Office / Branch / Affiliate Address Tel Fax

DAIWA SECURITIES GROUP INC

HEAD OFFICE Gran Tokyo North Tower, 1-9-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-6753 (81) 3 5555 3111 (81) 3 5555 0661

Daiwa Securities Trust Company One Evertrust Plaza, Jersey City, NJ 07302, U.S.A. (1) 201 333 7300 (1) 201 333 7726

Daiwa Securities Trust and Banking (Europe) PLC (Head Office) 5 King William Street, London EC4N 7JB, United Kingdom (44) 207 320 8000 (44) 207 410 0129

Daiwa Europe Trustees (Ireland) Ltd Level 3, Block 5, Harcourt Centre, Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland (353) 1 603 9900 (353) 1 478 3469

Daiwa Capital Markets America Inc. New York Head Office Financial Square, 32 Old Slip, New York, NY10005, U.S.A. (1) 212 612 7000 (1) 212 612 7100

Daiwa Capital Markets America Inc. San Francisco Branch 555 California Street, Suite 3360, San Francisco, CA 94104, U.S.A. (1) 415 955 8100 (1) 415 956 1935

Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, London Head Office 5 King William Street, London EC4N 7AX, United Kingdom (44) 20 7597 8000 (44) 20 7597 8600

Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Frankfurt Branch Neue Mainzer Str. 1, 60311 Frankfurt/Main, Germany (49) 69 717 080 (49) 69 723 340

Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Paris Representative Office 17, rue de Surène 75008 Paris, France (33) 1 56 262 200 (33) 1 47 550 808

Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Geneva Branch 50 rue du Rhône, P.O.Box 3198, 1211 Geneva 3, Switzerland (41) 22 818 7400 (41) 22 818 7441

Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Moscow Representative Office

Midland Plaza 7th Floor, 10 Arbat Street, Moscow 119002, Russian Federation

(7) 495 641 3416 (7) 495 775 6238

Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Bahrain Branch 7th Floor, The Tower, Bahrain Commercial Complex, P.O. Box 30069, Manama, Bahrain

(973) 17 534 452 (973) 17 535 113

Daiwa Capital Markets Hong Kong Limited Level 28, One Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong (852) 2525 0121 (852) 2845 1621

Daiwa Capital Markets Singapore Limited 6 Shenton Way #26-08, OUE Downtown 2, Singapore 068809, Republic of Singapore

(65) 6220 3666 (65) 6223 6198

Daiwa Capital Markets Australia Limited Level 34, Rialto North Tower, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia

(61) 3 9916 1300 (61) 3 9916 1330

DBP-Daiwa Capital Markets Philippines, Inc 18th Floor, Citibank Tower, 8741 Paseo de Roxas, Salcedo Village, Makati City, Republic of the Philippines

(632) 813 7344 (632) 848 0105

Daiwa-Cathay Capital Markets Co Ltd 14/F, 200, Keelung Road, Sec 1, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. (886) 2 2723 9698 (886) 2 2345 3638

Daiwa Securities Capital Markets Korea Co., Ltd. 20 Fl.& 21Fl. One IFC, 10 Gukjegeumyung-Ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea

(82) 2 787 9100 (82) 2 787 9191

Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd., Beijing Representative Office Room 301/302,Kerry Center,1 Guanghua Road,Chaoyang District,

Beijing 100020, People’s Republic of China

(86) 10 6500 6688 (86) 10 6500 3594

Daiwa (Shanghai) Corporate Strategic Advisory Co. Ltd. 44/F, Hang Seng Bank Tower, 1000 Lujiazui Ring Road, Pudong, Shanghai China 200120 , People’s Republic of China

(86) 21 3858 2000 (86) 21 3858 2111

Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd., Bangkok Representative Office 18th Floor, M Thai Tower, All Seasons Place, 87 Wireless Road,

Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand (66) 2 252 5650 (66) 2 252 5665

Daiwa Capital Markets India Private Ltd 10th Floor, 3 North Avenue, Maker Maxity, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai – 400051, India

(91) 22 6622 1000 (91) 22 6622 1019

Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd., Hanoi Representative Office Suite 405, Pacific Palace Building, 83B, Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Hoan Kiem Dist. Hanoi, Vietnam

(84) 4 3946 0460 (84) 4 3946 0461

DAIWA INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH LTD

HEAD OFFICE 15-6, Fuyuki, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8460, Japan (81) 3 5620 5100 (81) 3 5620 5603

MARUNOUCHI OFFICE Gran Tokyo North Tower, 1-9-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-6756 (81) 3 5555 7011 (81) 3 5202 2021

New York Research Center 11th Floor, Financial Square, 32 Old Slip, NY, NY 10005-3504, U.S.A. (1) 212 612 6100 (1) 212 612 8417

London Research Centre 3/F, 5 King William Street, London, EC4N 7AX, United Kingdom (44) 207 597 8000 (44) 207 597 8550

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Largan Precision (3008 TT): 21 January 2016

Important Disclosures and Disclaimer

This publication is produced by Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and/or its non-U.S. affiliates, and distributed by Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and/or its non-U.S. affiliates, except to the extent expressly provided herein. This publication and the contents hereof are intended for information purposes only, and may be subject to change without further notice. Any use, disclosure, distribution, dissemination, copying, printing or reliance on this publication for any other purpose without our prior consent or approval is strictly prohibited. Neither Daiwa Securities Group Inc. nor any of its respective parent, holding, subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any of its respective directors, officers, servants and employees, represent nor warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein or as to the existence of other facts which might be significant, and will not accept any responsibility or liability whatsoever for any use of or reliance upon this publication or any of the contents hereof. Neither this publication, nor any content hereof, constitute, or are to be construed as, an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any of the securities or investments mentioned herein in any country or jurisdiction nor, unless expressly provided, any recommendation or investment opinion or advice. Any view, recommendation, opinion or advice expressed in this publication may not necessarily reflect those of Daiwa Securities Group Inc., and/or its affiliates nor any of its respective directors, officers, servants and employees except where the publication states otherwise. This research report is not to be relied upon by any person in making any investment decision or otherwise advising with respect to, or dealing in, the securities mentioned, as it does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Daiwa Securities Group Inc., its subsidiaries or affiliates, or its or their respective directors, officers and employees from time to time have trades as principals, or have positions in, or have other interests in the securities of the company under research including market making activities, derivatives in respect of such securities or may have also performed investment banking and other services for the issuer of such securities. The following are additional disclosures.

Ownership of Securities

For “Ownership of Securities” information, please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action.

Investment Banking Relationship

For “Investment Banking Relationship”, please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action.

Japan

Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd. and Daiwa Securities Group Inc.

Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd. is a subsidiary of Daiwa Securities Group Inc.

Investment Banking Relationship

Within the preceding 12 months, the subsidiaries and/or affiliates of Daiwa Securities Group Inc. * has lead-managed public offerings and/or secondary offerings (excluding straight bonds) of the securities of the following companies: Modern Land (China) Co. Ltd (1107 HK); econtext Asia Ltd (1390 HK); Accordia Golf Trust (AGT SP); GF Securities Co Ltd (1776 HK); Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co Ltd (085620 KS); China Reinsurance Group Corporation (1508 HK).

*Subsidiaries of Daiwa Securities Group Inc. for the purposes of this section shall mean any one or more of: Daiwa Capital Markets Hong Kong Limited (大和資本市場香港有限公司), Daiwa

Capital Markets Singapore Limited, Daiwa Capital Markets Australia Limited, Daiwa Capital Markets India Private Limited, Daiwa-Cathay Capital Markets Co., Ltd., Daiwa Securities Capital Markets Korea Co., Ltd.

Hong Kong

This research is distributed in Hong Kong by Daiwa Capital Markets Hong Kong Limited (大和資本市場香港有限公司) (“DHK”) which is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures

Commission. Recipients of this research in Hong Kong may contact DHK in respect of any matter arising from or in connection with this research. Relevant Relationship (DHK)

DHK may from time to time have an individual employed by or associated with it serves as an officer of any of the companies under its research coverage.

Singapore

This research is distributed in Singapore by Daiwa Capital Markets Singapore Limited and it may only be distributed in Singapore to accredited investors, expert investors and institutional investors as defined in the Financial Advisers Regulations and the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289), as amended from time to time. By virtue of distribution to these category of investors, Daiwa Capital Markets Singapore Limited and its representatives are not required to comply with Section 36 of the Financial Advisers Act (Chapter 110) (Section 36 relates to disclosure of Daiwa Capital Markets Singapore Limited’s interest and/or its representative’s interest in securities). Recipients of this research in Singapore may contact Daiwa Capital Markets Singapore Limited in respect of any matter arising from or in connection with the research.

Australia

This research is distributed in Australia by Daiwa Capital Markets Australia Limited and it may only be distributed in Australia to wholesale investors within the meaning of the Corporations Act. Recipients of this research in Australia may contact Daiwa Capital Markets Stockbroking Limited in respect of any matter arising from or in connection with the research.

India

This research is distributed in India to Institutional Clients only by Daiwa Capital Markets India Private Limited (Daiwa India) which is an intermediary registered with Securities & Exchange Board of India as a Stock Broker, Merchant Bank and Research Analyst. Daiwa India, its Research Analyst and their family members and its associates do not have any financial interest save as disclosed or other undisclosed material conflict of interest in the securities or derivatives of any companies under coverage. Daiwa India and its associates may have received compensation for any products other than Investment Banking (as disclosed) or brokerage services from the subject company in this report during the past 12 months. Unless otherwise stated in BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action, Daiwa India and its associates do not hold more than 1% of any companies covered in this research report. There is no material disciplinary action against Daiwa India by any regulatory authority impacting equity research analysis activities as of the date of this report.

Taiwan

This research is distributed in Taiwan by Daiwa-Cathay Capital Markets Co., Ltd and it may only be distributed in Taiwan to institutional investors or specific investors who have signed recommendation contracts with Daiwa-Cathay Capital Markets Co., Ltd in accordance with the Operational Regulations Governing Securities Firms Recommending Trades in Securities to Customers. Recipients of this research in Taiwan may contact Daiwa-Cathay Capital Markets Co., Ltd in respect of any matter arising from or in connection with the research.

Philippines This research is distributed in the Philippines by DBP-Daiwa Capital Markets Philippines, Inc. which is regulated by the Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission and the Phil ippines Stock Exchange, Inc. Recipients of this research in the Philippines may contact DBP-Daiwa Capital Markets Philippines, Inc. in respect of any matter arising from or in connection with the research. DBP-Daiwa Capital Markets Philippines, Inc. recommends that investors independently assess, with a professional advisor, the specific financial risks as well as the legal, regulatory, tax, accounting, and other consequences of a proposed transaction. DBP-Daiwa Capital Markets Philippines, Inc. may have positions or may be materially interested in the securities in any of the markets mentioned in the publication or may have performed other services for the issuers of such securities.

For relevant securities and trading rules please visit SEC and PSE links at http://www.sec.gov.ph/irr/AmendedIRRfinalversion.pdf and http://www.pse.com.ph/ respectively.

Thailand

This research is distributed to only institutional investors in Thailand primarily by Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited (“TNS”).

This report is prepared by analysts who are employed by Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and/or its non-U.S. affiliates. This report is provided to you for informational purposes only and it is not, and is not to be construed as, an offer or an invitation to make an offer to sell or buy any securities. Neither Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited, Daiwa Securities Group Inc. nor any of their respective parent, holding, subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, servants and employees accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this research or its contents.

The information and opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed to be reliable. However, Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited, Daiwa Securities Group Inc. nor any of their respective parent, holding, subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, servants and employees make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice. The use of any information, forecasts and opinions contained in this report shall be at the sole discretion and risk of the user.

Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and/or its non-U.S. affiliates perform and seek to perform business with companies covered in this research. Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited, Daiwa Securities Group Inc., their respective parent, holding, subsidiaries or affiliates, their respective directors, officers, servants and employees may have positions and financial interest in securities mentioned in this research. Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited, Daiwa Securities Group Inc., their respective parent, holding, subsidiaries or affiliates may from time to time perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any entity mentioned in this research. Therefore, investors should be aware of conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this research.

United Kingdom This research report is produced by Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd. and/or its affiliates and is distributed in the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited is authorised and regulated by The Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and is a member of the London Stock Exchange and Eurex. This publication is intended for investors who are not Retail Clients in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Rules of the FCA and should not therefore be distributed to such Retail Clients in the United Kingdom. Should you enter into investment business with Daiwa Capital Markets Europe’s affiliates outside the United Kingdom, we are obliged to advise that the protection afforded by the United Kingdom regulatory system may not apply; in particular, the benefits of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme may not be available.

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Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited has in place organisational arrangements for the prevention and avoidance of conflicts of interest. Our conflict management policy is available at http://www.uk.daiwacm.com/about-us/corporate-governance-regulatory.

Germany

This document is distributed in Germany by Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Niederlassung Frankfurt which is regulated by BaFin (Bundesanstalt fuer Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) for the conduct of business in Germany.

Bahrain

This research material is distributed in Bahrain by Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Bahrain Branch, regulated by The Central Bank of Bahrain and holds Investment Business Firm – Category 2 license and having its official place of business at the Bahrain World Trade Centre, South Tower, 7th floor, P.O. Box 30069, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain. Tel No. +973 17534452 Fax No. +973 535113

United States

This report is distributed in the U.S. by Daiwa Capital Markets America Inc. (DCMA). It may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as such. It reflects the preparer’s views at the time of its preparation, but may not reflect events occurring after its preparation; nor does it reflect DCMA’s views at any time. Neither DCMA nor the preparer has any obligation to update this report or to continue to prepare research on this subject. This report is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy securities. Unless this report says otherwise, any recommendation it makes is risky and appropriate only for sophisticated speculative investors able to incur significant losses. Readers should consult their financial advisors to determine whether any such recommendation is consistent with their own investment objectives, financial situation and needs. This report does not recommend to U.S. recipients the use of any of DCMA’s non-U.S. affiliates to effect trades in any security and is not supplied with any understanding that U.S. recipients of this report will direct commission business to such non-U.S. entities. Unless applicable law permits otherwise, non-U.S. customers wishing to effect a transaction in any securities referenced in this material should contact a Daiwa entity in their local jurisdiction. Most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as a process for doing so. As a result, the securities discussed in this report may not be eligible for sales in some jurisdictions. Customers wishing to obtain further information about this report should contact DCMA: Daiwa Capital Markets America Inc., Financial Square, 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005 (Tel no. 212-612-7000).

Ownership of Securities

For “Ownership of Securities” information please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action.

Investment Banking Relationships

For “Investment Banking Relationships” please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action. DCMA Market Making

For “DCMA Market Making” please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action.

Research Analyst Conflicts

For updates on “Research Analyst Conflicts” please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action. The principal research analysts who prepared this report have no financial interest in securities of the issuers covered in the report, are not (nor are any members of their household) an officer, director or advisory board member of the issuer(s) covered in the report, and are not aware of any material relevant conflict of interest involving the analyst or DCMA, and did not receive any compensation from the issuer during the past 12 months except as noted: no exceptions.

Research Analyst Certification

For updates on “Research Analyst Certification” and “Rating System” please visit BlueMatrix disclosure link at https://daiwa3.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action. The views about any and all of the subject securities and issuers expressed in this Research Report accurately reflect the personal views of the research analyst(s) primarily responsible for this report (or the views of the firm producing the report if no individual analysts[s] is named on the report); and no part of the compensation of such analyst(s) (or no part of the compensation of the firm if no individual analyst[s)] is named on the report) was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this Research Report.

The following explains the rating system in the report as compared to relevant local indices, unless otherwise stated, based on the beliefs of the author of the report.

"1": the security could outperform the local index by more than 15% over the next 12 months. "2": the security is expected to outperform the local index by 5-15% over the next 12 months. "3": the security is expected to perform within 5% of the local index (better or worse) over the next 12 months. "4": the security is expected to underperform the local index by 5-15% over the next 12 months. "5": the security could underperform the local index by more than 15% over the next 12 months. Disclosure of investment ratings

Rating Percentage of total

Buy* 63.9%

Hold** 21.3%

Sell*** 14.8%

Source: Daiwa

Notes: data is for single-branded Daiwa research in Asia (ex Japan) and correct as of 31 December 2015. * comprised of Daiwa’s Buy and Outperform ratings. ** comprised of Daiwa’s Hold ratings. *** comprised of Daiwa’s Underperform and Sell ratings. Additional information may be available upon request.

Japan - additional notification items pursuant to Article 37 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law

(This Notification is only applicable where report is distributed by Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd.)

If you decide to enter into a business arrangement with us based on the information described in materials presented along with this document, we ask you to pay close attention to the following items.

In addition to the purchase price of a financial instrument, we will collect a trading commission* for each transaction as agreed beforehand with you. Since commissions may be included in the purchase price or may not be charged for certain transactions, we recommend that you confirm the commission for each transaction.

In some cases, we may also charge a maximum of ¥ 2 million (including tax) per year as a standing proxy fee for our deposit of your securities, if you are a non-resident of Japan.

For derivative and margin transactions etc., we may require collateral or margin requirements in accordance with an agreement made beforehand with you. Ordinarily in such cases, the amount of the transaction will be in excess of the required collateral or margin requirements.

There is a risk that you will incur losses on your transactions due to changes in the market price of financial instruments based on fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, real estate prices, commodity prices, and others. In addition, depending on the content of the transaction, the loss could exceed the amount of the collateral or margin requirements.

There may be a difference between bid price etc. and ask price etc. of OTC derivatives handled by us.

Before engaging in any trading, please thoroughly confirm accounting and tax treatments regarding your trading in financial instruments with such experts as certified public accountants. *The amount of the trading commission cannot be stated here in advance because it will be determined between our company and you based on current market conditions and the content of each transaction etc.

When making an actual transaction, please be sure to carefully read the materials presented to you prior to the execution of agreement, and to take responsibility for your own decisions regarding the signing of the agreement with us.

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