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Key Vocabular y Athens Sparta Wars Mytholog y Governmen t Legacie s Potpour ri 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 100 200 300 400

Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

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Page 1: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Key

Vocabulary

Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri

100

100 100 100100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300300 300 300300 300

400 400 400400400400400

100

200

300

400

Page 2: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

Phalanx

100

Page 3: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The two main parts of a Greek polis

Acropolis and agora

100

Page 4: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Sparta was best known throughout the world for this

Military Power

100

Page 5: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The Greek’s main rival

Persia

100

Page 6: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The Olympics were started to honor this god

Zeus

100

Page 7: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The art and practice of government

Politics

100

Page 8: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were this

philosophers

100

Page 9: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

A collection of stories that tell about gods and

heroes

mythology

200

Page 10: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

He led Athens through its “Golden Age”

Pericles

200

Page 11: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Sparta had this type of government where power is

held by a small group of people.

Oligarchy

200

Page 12: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The winner of the Peloponnesian War

Sparta

200

Page 13: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Ancient Greeks believed their gods behaved like this

Human beings

200

Page 14: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Members of a community that have both rights and

responsibilities

citizens

200

Page 15: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

His fables are still favorites today

Aesop

200

Page 16: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

They got their wealth from land and believed they were

“the best to rule”

Aristocrats

300

Page 17: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Athens formed this alliance after helping to defeat the

Persians

Delian League

300

Daily DoubleHow much would you like to

wager?

Page 18: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Sparta was located on this peninsula

Peloponnesus Peninsula

300

Page 19: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The most important effect of the

Peloponnesian War

All of Greece was weakened

300

Page 20: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The home of the Greek gods

Mt. Olympus

300

Page 21: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in all decision making. In a representative democracy, citizens elect

other to represent them.

300

The difference between a direct democracy and

representative democracy

Page 22: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Hippocratic Oath

300

Doctors take this oath today

Page 23: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The question and answer method of

teaching

Socratic Method

400

Page 24: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Athens main advantage in any war.

A superior Navy

400

Page 25: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The king who led the 300

Leonidas

400

Daily DoubleHow much would you

like to wager?

Page 26: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The Athenian hero of the Persian Wars

Themistocles

400

Page 27: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The Greeks attempted to explain these in their

myths

400

Natural events and human nature

Page 28: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Most Greek city-states rejected this form of

governmentTyranny

400

Page 29: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

The father of geometry

Pythagoras

400

Page 30: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

These two early civilizations had a strong

influence on Greece

Minoan & Mycenaean

100

Page 31: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Greece’s mountainous geography isolated its city-

states and led to this

Frequent conflict between them

200

Page 32: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

300

Conquest and colonization

The two major ways the Greeks expanded their

territory

Page 33: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400

Alexander the Great spread this culture

throughout his empire

Hellenistic

400