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Key
Vocabulary
Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri
100
100 100 100100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200 200 200
300 300300 300 300300 300
400 400 400400400400400
100
200
300
400
A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers
Phalanx
100
The two main parts of a Greek polis
Acropolis and agora
100
Sparta was best known throughout the world for this
Military Power
100
The Greek’s main rival
Persia
100
The Olympics were started to honor this god
Zeus
100
The art and practice of government
Politics
100
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were this
philosophers
100
A collection of stories that tell about gods and
heroes
mythology
200
He led Athens through its “Golden Age”
Pericles
200
Sparta had this type of government where power is
held by a small group of people.
Oligarchy
200
The winner of the Peloponnesian War
Sparta
200
Ancient Greeks believed their gods behaved like this
Human beings
200
Members of a community that have both rights and
responsibilities
citizens
200
His fables are still favorites today
Aesop
200
They got their wealth from land and believed they were
“the best to rule”
Aristocrats
300
Athens formed this alliance after helping to defeat the
Persians
Delian League
300
Daily DoubleHow much would you like to
wager?
Sparta was located on this peninsula
Peloponnesus Peninsula
300
The most important effect of the
Peloponnesian War
All of Greece was weakened
300
The home of the Greek gods
Mt. Olympus
300
In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in all decision making. In a representative democracy, citizens elect
other to represent them.
300
The difference between a direct democracy and
representative democracy
Hippocratic Oath
300
Doctors take this oath today
The question and answer method of
teaching
Socratic Method
400
Athens main advantage in any war.
A superior Navy
400
The king who led the 300
Leonidas
400
Daily DoubleHow much would you
like to wager?
The Athenian hero of the Persian Wars
Themistocles
400
The Greeks attempted to explain these in their
myths
400
Natural events and human nature
Most Greek city-states rejected this form of
governmentTyranny
400
The father of geometry
Pythagoras
400
These two early civilizations had a strong
influence on Greece
Minoan & Mycenaean
100
Greece’s mountainous geography isolated its city-
states and led to this
Frequent conflict between them
200
300
Conquest and colonization
The two major ways the Greeks expanded their
territory
Alexander the Great spread this culture
throughout his empire
Hellenistic
400