Kepulauan Riau Province Indonesia

UNESCO-WTA International Training Program

Daejeon, Korea 11-13 October 2014

Planning and Development Board

Kepulauan Riau Province

Country Report:

Kepulauan Riau Province Indonesia

1

KAB.

KEPULAUAN RIAU

P. SE DU A

P. SE NO A

TG. D ATUK

TG. SE MUT

TG. M UARA

DE SA PEN GA DAH

KP. P ENG AD AH

TG. PENG ADAH

TG. KARA NG

TG. KUKU P

TG. SEBI NTANG

TG. PIA NPADA NGTG. SELI MUT

TG. TERAN G

TG. LAMPA

KE LAN GA

TAN JUN G

JEM EN GAN

RANAIPE NAG I

CE RUK

CE MA GA

PE NAR IK

PI AN PA DAN G

PI AN TE NGA H PE NAR IK

L A U T N A T U N A

L A U T C I N A S E L A T A NBUNGURA N B AR AT

BUNGURA N T IMUR

KU ALA BINJAI

SEL

AT L AMPA

KEC.

BUNGURAN TIMUR

KEC.

SERASAN

KEC.SUBI

KEC.

BUNGURAN BARAT

KEC.

SIANTAN

KEC.

JEMAJA

KEC.

PAL MATAK

SINGAPURA

MALAYSIA

KAB. NATUNA

SERAWAK

(MALAYSIA)

KEC. KUNDURKEC. MORO

KEC.

BUNGURAN UTARA

PULAU LAUT

U

S

WE ARE BECOMING MORE INTERNATIONALIZED

Regionally Integrated and Globally Connected

THE PROVINCE OF KEPULAUAN RIAU-INDONESIA

CYBER FILE @-2014 H.Syamsulbahrum, PhD [email protected]

2

Outline of Presentation

Kepulauan Riau : An Overview 1

STP Action Plan : • National Initiatives • Potential Area (Free Trade Zone Area)

2

Science and Technology Park (STP) Development Plan : Batam Techno Park 3

Challenges for STP Development and Operation 4

3

Source of Map: http://srttaseancorner.blogspot.com/2010/03/asean-map.html http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/australia/map

THE CONTINENT OF ASIA

THE CONTINENT OF AUATRALIA

THE PACIFIC OCEAN

THE HINDIAN OCEAN

KEPRI WITHIN THE STRATEGIC LOCATION AND THE ROLE OF SINGAPORE AS GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL HUB

THE GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS OF THE PROVINCE OF KEPRI


4

The Province was established based on the

Law No.25/2002, and the Government has officially been operated since 1st July 2004.

Population “: 2,137.241 Total Area: 251.810 km2 Land: width 10.595,71 km2 (4%) Sea width: 217.012,97 km2 (96 %) Numbers of islands : 2.408 Buah Populated islands: 394 Border islands : 19 International Territorial borders with

Singapura, Malaysia, Vietnam and Cambodia

Local Administration

Regencies: 5 Cities : 2 Sub-Districts : 59 Administrative Village : 133 Autonomous Village : 218

THE PROVINCE OF KEPULAUAN RIAU

5

THE ARCHIPELAGIC PROVINCE OF 2.408 ISLANDS


Regencies and Cities Population

Karimun 279.557

Bintan 161.855

Natuna 81.995

Lingga 103.331

Kep. Anambas 47.182

Batam 1.233680

Tanjungpinang 229.621

KEPULAUAN RIAU 2.137.241

Opulation in the Province of Kepulauan Riau-2013

Source: The Register Office of Population- 2013

Demographic growth rate has been the second highest 4,99% tertinggi in Indonesia. The highest population growth rate among 559 Regencies and Cities in Indonesia is the City of Batam (the average of annual growth rate of population (2000-2010) was 7,8 %


6

7

LOCALLY INTEGRATED, REGIONALLY LINKED AND GLOBALLY CONNECTED

SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIO

N TO NATIONAL

DEVELOPMENT

Security

prosperity

THE INCREASE

IN THE PROVINCIAL

DEVELOPMENT

KARIMUN

BATAM

BINTAN

NATUNA ANAMBAS LINGGA

REGIONAL SUMATERA

ASEAN/ IMT-GT/ IMS-GT APECS EU WTO DLL

PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL

ISSUES UNDER

NATIONAL FLAG

THE PROVINCE OF KEPRI IN THE

LOCAL-NATIONAL-REGIONAL

PARTICIPATION


8

Batam, Bintan, Karimun dan Tanjungpinang (FTZ BBKT)-Free Trade Zone and Free Port Zone BBK- for Maritime Industry and High-tech –manufacturing Industry. Trade, Tourism, logistic base and transshipment hub.

Natuna, Anambas, dan Lingga (EEZ NAL) Exclusively Economic Zone as an integrated base for marine economy namely fishing industry, agro-business and aqua tourism.

Batamindo

Industri Lobam

Modernization in local fishing economy

Source: Kepri Provincial Planning Agency-2014


2

RI-MAL

RI-SIN

RI-MAL

Batas Laut Teritorial

Batas Landas Kontinen

Batas Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif

RI - PHIL

RI - TL

RI - MAL

RI - PALAU

Sumber: Peta dari Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Polhukam RI , 2010 dan modifikasi data oleh DR.H.SyamsulBahrum(PhD)

ZEE-NAL (ZONA EKONOMI EKSLUSIF) NATUNA-ANAMBAS-LINGGA

FTZ-BBK (FREE TRADE ZONE) BATAM-BINTAN-KARIMUN 9

G:/BATAS-HIDROS/BATASNEG-SUDAH.ppt#1. Slide 1

THE VITAL POSITION OF REGIONAL KEPRI

Sumber: Improvisasi dari Data DKP-2006

IMS-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle

IMT-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle

BMIP-EAGA (Brunei-Malaysia-Indonesia-Philippines East Asia Growth Area)

(pivotal position of The Province of Kepri Within sub-regional ASEAN)

&

Southern Thailand Malaysia Singapora Indonesia Brunei Philippines

Aceh (Pasai) Medan (Deli Serdang) Riau Kepulauan Riau Jambi Palembang Kalbar

IMT-GT

BMIP-EAGA

IMS-GT

Inner crescent

Outer crescent


10

THE GEO-ECONOMY OF THE PROVINCE : PROVINCE PLANNING REGIONAL

STRATEGIC

ZONES

NATIONAL STRATEGIC ZONES

National Borderlines and

islands

FTZ/FPZ Batam – Bintan – Karimun

PROVINCIAL STRATEGIC ZONES

Provincial Government District in Dompak Island

Anambas islands as fishing industry , marine

economy and aqua-tourism and oil and gas

industry

Lingga as the center of cultural heritage tourism, and agriculture industry

and business)

Natuna as a major area of marine economy, the

international transportation hub and

home base of oil gas industry.

Source: Bappeda Kepri (Modifikasi)-2014


11

Fishery Economy in the Province of Kepri-2013

• 2.408 islands with 96% oceanic width

• Coastal line length: 2.367,6 km

• Fishery production potential: 1.059.000 ton/ year ( Research by SDKP Kepri 2011)

• Aqua culture industry sites :

- Sea waters 455.780 ha

- Estuary waters 2.538 ha

- Fresh waters 733 ha

Source: The Office of Fishery of the Province of Kepri 2014 12

275.453,00

302.998 308,756

333,298

360,560

5.075,00 6.548 6,647 8,457 23,194.54

49.828,00 59,794

21,129

71,752

11,115.70

0.00

50,000.00

100,000.00

150,000.00

200,000.00

250,000.00

300,000.00

350,000.00

400,000.00

Kondisi Awal Target Capaian Target Capaian

2010 2011 2012

(To

n)

Produksi Perikanan Tangkap Produksi Perikanan Budidaya Produksi Budidaya Rumput Laut

FISHERY PRODUCTION IN THE PROVINCE OF

KEPRI-2010-2012

Source: The Office of Fishery of the Province of Kepri 2014

Open sea fishing catch Aqua-culture production Seaweed – production

target target realization realization

13

14

Indicators 2011 2012 Target

1. Economic growth 6,67 % 8,21 % 8,00 %

2. RRDI Per capita Rp.2,77 million Rp.3,95 millions Rp.4,50 millions

3. Unemployment rate 7,80 % 5,37 % 5,00 %

4. Inflation rate 3,76 % 2,02 % 5,00 %

5. Poverty rate 7,40 % 6,78 % 5,00 %

PROVINCIAL MACRO-ECONOMNY INDICATORS OF KRPRI-2013

Source: Provincial Statistical Office of Kepri-2013

15

55,7 5,5

6,3 6,1 4,5 6,1 6,56,23

6,47 6,57 6,78 7,01 6,65

3,52

7,216,67

8,21

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Indonesia Kepri

THE ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE IN THE PROVINCE OF KEPRI (2004-2012)

Source: Provincial Statistical Office of Kepri-2013




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16

NATIONAL INITIATIVE

• Encourage Indonesia to

developed country and

the top 10 advanced

economies in the world

by 2025 and world’s top 7

by 2050 through

inclusive, equitable, and

sustainable economic

growth.

• income parity of US$

14,250 in 2025

• The Masterplan of Acceleration and Expansion Economic Development of Indonesia (MP3EI)

Launched as a Presidential Decree No 32/2011, May 20 2011

2010 GDP: USD 700 billion

Income/Capita

USD 3,000

2025 GDP: ~USD 4.0-4.5

trilion

Income/Capita

Estimated ~USD

14,250 – 15,500

(country with high

income)

2045 GDP: ~USD 15.0-17.5 trilion

Income/Capita

~USD 44,500- 49,000

Plans for Indonesia’s GDP

Source : Ministry Research and Technology of Republic Indonesia 17

The main strategy of MP3EI : Integrating 3 main elements

1. Developing Indonesia Economic Corridors

Developing regional centers in every economic corridors, through the

development of industrial clusters and/or Special Economic Zones (SEZ)

based on potential sources (commodities).

2. Strengthening the national connectivity

– Connectivity of intra and inter-growth centers in economic corridors

– Connectivity of inter-corridor economy (between islands)

– Connectivity of international (gate for trading and tourism)

3. Accelerating national science & technology capability

Improving human resources capability and science & technology to support

the development of main program.

Science & Technology Park is one of selected modes of economic growth acceleration that play a role in promoting innovation-based economy (in MP3EI)

NATIONAL INITIATIVE

18

“Center for Production and Processing of Natural Resources and As Nation’s Energy Reserves”

“Center for Production and Processing of National Mining and Energy Reserves”

“Center for Production and Processing of National Agricultural, Plantation, Fishery, Oil & Gas, and Mining”

Sumatera economic Corridor

Kalimantan economic corridor

Sulawesi economic corridor

“Gateway for Tourism and National Food Support”

“Driver for National Industry and Service

Provision”

“Center for Development of Food, Fisheries, Energy, and National Mining”

Java economic corridor Bali Nusa Tenggara

economic corridor

Papua economic corridor

Source : Ministry Research and Technology of Republic Indonesia

NATIONAL INITIATIVE

19

20

PHYSICAL PROGRESS OF DEVELOPMENT IN FTZ BATAM

INVESTMENT IN FTZ-BBK

The Positive Trends of FDI in FTZ BBK in the Province of Kepri 2009-2012

N

o FTZ BBK

2009 2010 2011 2012

NUMBERS

OF

PROJECT

Investment

Values (US $).

NUMBERS

OF

PROJECT

Nilai Investasi

US $

NUMBERS

OF

PROJECT

Investment

Values (US $)

NUMBERS

OF

PROJECT

Investment

Values (US $)

1 Batam 82 86.715.000 114 144.370.725 102 140.975.200 95 1.232.566.500

2 Bintan 5 10.600.000 5 11.750.000 8 31.136.111 7 8.789.124

3 Karimun 4 15.475.000 7 99.709.377 3 39.682.300 5 575.459.000

Total 91 112.790.000 126 255.830.102 113 211.793.611 107 1.816.814.624

Source: Kepri Investment Board-2013

21

Foreign Direct Investment in FTZ BBK Tahun 2009 - 2012

22

Source: Kepri Investment Board-2013

SOURCE: INVESTMENT BOARD OFFICE OF KRPRI 2013

NUMBERS OF SHIPYARD’S COMPANIES IN KRPRI -2013

Batam : 115 Companies Bintan : 7 Companies Karimun : 2 Companies

23

Laws No 44 Year 2007

• FREE TRADE ZONE AND FREE PORT

Presidential Decree No 9 Year 2008

REGIONAL COUNCIL FOR FREE TRADE ZONE AND FREE PORT IN BATAM

Government Regulation No 5 Year 2011

FREE TRADE ZONE AND FREE PORT IN BATAM

Legal Platform Batam Free Trade Zone

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Technology Innovation for Commercialization Program

Soft Launched in September 2013

Coordinating, Comprehensive FGD to find strategy to bridge the gap between technology innovation and technology application

Intended to fast track the transfer and commercialization of research results

Follows the principle of lab-to-shelf approach in providing support for the commercialization of research results and innovations

Interventions: • Intellectual Property (IP)

Protection

• Feasibility Study Preparation/Provincial Regulation

• Development Plans

• Pilot Project/ Batam Techno Park Development

• Cooperation/Technology Promotion

25

TECHNOPARK BATAM

INTERNATIONAL HUB –(source: PUSAT MIKROELEKTRONIKA ITB)

Teaching Factory

ODM/

OEM

ODM Industri Komponen

Industri

Komponen

Electronics

Manufacturing

Service (EMS)

BATAM

POLITECHNICS

TECHNOPARK

Source: FGD Menko-Ekonomi-2013 26

Batu Ampar

Kabil

Tanjung Sauh

Sembulang Tanjung

Uncang

P. Kepala Jeri

Janda Berhias

Muka Kuning

Batam Centre

Sekupang

Tg. Gundap

• 29 Industrial Park in Main Land of Batam in 6 Industry Zone

• Establih 5 industry Zone at :Tanjung sauh-Ngenang, Sembulang, Tanjung Gundap, P. Kepala Jeri dan P. Janda Berhias

3. ACTION PLAN - HARDWARE - industries existing

27

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Batam Intelligent Island- Cyber Archipelagic City Super corridor

Telkomsel * )

Menara Terpadu * )

Indosat * )

Im3 * )

Flexi * )

Satelindo * )

Telkom * )

Fibre Optic Transmision

Tranmisi Serat Optik

Data Communication Node

Node Komunikasi Data

Automatic Central Telephone

Sentral Telepon Otomat

Digital Radio Transmission

Tranmisi Radio Digital

Main service

Homepage Service

Web-GIS Service

e-Kiosk

Official Users Enterprise Portal

Homepage Linkage Service

General Users

e-Kiosk

Web-GIS

e-Administration

External web sites Related Batam City

Enterprise Portal Service

MIS Service (GroupWare, Finance, HRM)

TradeNet Service((Portoffice, Customs, Airport, Seaport)

GAI Service

Official Use General Use

Pilot Project e-Gov di Indonesia

To FKK

Source: BIDA-2006 FILE: HSYAMSULBAHRUMPHD MH UIB - 2013




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Batam Technopark as ‘International core of innovation’ for global competitiveness in South East Asia

The Vision of Batam Techno Park

1. Attract and Establish Future Technology Industry from Globaly Competitive Countries

2. Accelerate Future Technology Innovation through networking (Industry-College-Research Centers-Central Government-Local Government).

3. Induce Investment on Future Technology 4. Boost The South East Asia Economy and Enhance

Indonesia Global Competitiveness

The Mission of Batam Techno Park

30

1. To Develop and Strengthen The National Innovation System 2. To become center of excellence for Future Technology (ICT ,

Shipyard Industries, Industri Supp. Oil and Gas, Tourism Industries, Services Industries)

3. To Facilitate Future Technology Innovation through Foreign Investments.

4. To Promote R & D and Raise The Level of Technological Sophistication of Local ndustries

5. To Enable and Accelarate The Establishment of Start-up SMEs. 6. To become The Core of Innovation System in The South East Asia. 7. To Build and Enhance Human Resource Capabilities in The Region 8. To Create An Innovative TP in Batam

The Objectives of Batam Techno Park

31

BATAM TECHNO PARK DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Sumatra-Economic Coridorr

(FTZ OF BBK)

Strategic Border Region

Java – Economic

Coridor BATAM TECHNO PARK

Industrial Centre :

1. Electronic & Electrical.

2. Animation/Film Industry

3. Shipyard Industries

4. Industri Supp. Oil and Gas

5. Tourism Industries

6. Services Industries

R&D Centre :

1. ITB-Micro Electronic Ctr

2. R&D : BPPT, LIPI,

PUSPITEK etc.

3. Other Techno Park & BIT

SIngapore

1. Center of Logistic 2. FTA Singapura-USA and other

countries 3. Production/Co-Production treaty with

producers film 4. Busines Law 5. Center of Services 6. etc

INTE INTEGRATED OF BATAM TECHNO PARK

32

BATAM TECHNO PARK

Focus in ICT & Data Center : Focus in Field of :

1. Electronic & Electrical

Manufacturing

2. Animation/Film Industries

3. Mechanical Engineering to

support of Shipyard Ind. dan

O&G Refenary dan Storage

The facilities are all operational by itself but are NOT coordinated nor integrated in the planning, and program goals and targets. Batam Techno Park will do the integration and coordination and focusing on achieving the target in accordance with the mission and vision that have been mandated to Batam Techno Park. 33

GOVERNMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE

R & D POLITEKNIK BATAM

& IT CENTER

FACILITY PROVIDER

CONSULTACY DAN BUSINESS

MEDIATION TEACHING FACTORY

INCUBATOR TECHNOLOGY

VOCATIONAL TRAINING & HR CERTIFICATION

INOVATION TECHNOLOGY

CLUSTERING INDUSTRIES

GOVERNMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE existing programs

34

2011 - 2014 2015 - 2017 2018 - 2020

Harmonize federal & regional policies

with single point of authority

Provide incentives to global and local companies to set up and expand operations in Batam Rationale

Short term Medium Term Long Term

Sustainable policies to be mandated &

enforced

Harmonize federal & regional

policies related to maritime &

sea port management

Harmonize federal

& regional policies

related to FTZ

expansion

Provide or facilitate seed or venture capital assistance businesses Provide Grant/Loan for

SME Capacity Building

Credit Financing Assistance

Infrastructure to support focus industries selected

Form incubation center

to promote SMEs Form partnership with

Research Institutions

Improvement of Waste Management System

TI5- Develop Testing &Labelling

Facilities

Sustainable Town planning

Map and provision skills requirements of

focus industries to required skills Develop managerial capacities of SMEs at a holistic level

Develop Marketing

Plan with

measurable target

outcomes

Establish presence on various relevant platforms to create higher brand value

Develop Center of Excellence (CoE)

for Key Industries

*MP – To be

conducted

annually

Monitoring & Evaluation

BTP Institutional Capability Development

BTP’s ACTION PLAN LONG TERM

35

oDevelop required infrastructure for the focus

industries

oForm incubation centers to promote SMEs

oExplore partnerships with national/

international institutes (Develop R&D facilities)

o Improve waste management system for target

industries

oLabeling & testing facilities

oSustainable town planning

oHarmonize federal & regional policies

with single point of authority

oSustainable policies to be mandated &

enforced


related to maritime & sea port

management


related to FTZ expansion

oMap and provision skills requirements of

focus industries to required skills

oDevelop managerial capacities of SMEs

at a holistic level

oProvide or facilitate seed/ venture capital

oGrants/ loans

o Incentives to global majors to set up

operations locally

oCredit financing assistance

Financing

Manpower

Technical/

Infrastructure

Marketing/

Distribution

Regulatory

Capability Areas

oDevelop Marketing Plan with measurable

target outcomes

oEstablish presence on various relevant

platforms to create higher brand value

BTP’s DEVELOPMENT PLAN

36

BATAM TECHNO PARK PROGRAMS

1. Research and Development Business Batam Techno Park will collaborate with

research institutes, education and polytechnics Batam and industries to perform joint activities in research and development of business.

ITB : R&D WiMAX (4G)

BATAM TECHNO PARK : MANUFACTURING WIMAX IN TEACHING FACTORY

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

37

2. Mediation and Business Support.

Batam Techno Park will be helpful for the domestic and foreign industries event that a new or existing industries in Batam when getting a problem in licensing, supply chain, supporting industries, and also the need for the development of innovation for new products.



DEVELOPMENT PLAN

38

3. Technology incubator.

Batam Techno Park will encourage the creation of start-up SMEs with technology-based innovation by providing facilities, training (production processes, quality, management, finance and marketing etc) as well as the fostering after completion of the incubation program.

PRA -INCUBATION FOR 10 SME OF MULTIMEDIA AND ANIMATION TO SUPPORT ANIMATION INDUSTRIES IN BATAM (PT KINEMA BATAM – IFW PTE LTD) (24 NOVEMBER – 1 DECEMBER 2012)

PT KINEMA BATAM – IFW PTE LTD

BATAM TECHNO PARK PROGRAMS DEVELOPMENT PLAN


39

4. Training and Certification.

Batam Techno Park will enhance the quality and competency skills through training programs, workshops and certification for human resources at Batam both up-grade to the employee or also upgrade for fresh graduate students or unemployment



DEVELOPMENT PLAN

40

5. Teaching Factory

Batam Techno Park will facilitate SMEs or universities that will manufacture electronic products prototype for scale quantity medium, as well as products of electronic / electrical equipment that will be generated in the production of SMEs in the Manufacturing facilities on teaching factory. First production : manufacture WiMAX



DEVELOPMENT PLAN

41




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42

STP Development and Operations :

National Innovation System Challenges

Weak public-private collaboration in R&D

Weak support to S&T and lack of resources for technology transfer

Declining S&T human capital (researcher)

43

Weak Public and Private Collaboration in R&D

Industries prefer to acquire technologies from sources other/foreign country than public RDIs

Technology funded by public funded are often perceived to be unresponsive to industry needs

To address this concern is strengthening collaboration and synergy among local government, researchers, engineers and academics as a technology provider with businesses sector as users of technology in developing competitive products to achieve the competitiveness of the local/national economy.

44

Weak Support to S&T and Lack of Resources

For Technology Transfer

Public support remains inadequate ; Limited government budget and knowledge for S&T.

Its challenge is about how to Development of adequate technology infrastructure improve the utility of innovation

The key is increasing R&D’s Investment of innovation utility with private sectors or neighboring countries.

-

45

Declining S&T human capital

Inadequate R&D human resources (actually conduct research) compared with other countries

Indonesia has 2638 universities, but mostly are

“teaching” university instead of “research” or

“entrepreneur” university

The Challenge is to increase the number of scientists, engineers, and technologists based on the UNESCO’s standard of 380 per million population for developing countries.

46

Thank You

47

Documents

Kepulauan Riau Province Indonesia