Upload
anabel-norton
View
216
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
K E L L I E , S Y D N E Y , B I L L
CONSTRUCTIVISM
WHAT IS IT?
• “All knowledge is constructed from the base of prior knowledge” (Allison, Barrett, 2000). • A teaching that is based on the belief that
learning occurs when individuals are actively involved, as apposed to passively receiving information• Involves critical thinking thus creating more
motivated and independent learners• Information gained based on personal
experiences, and reflection
BACKGROUND
• Encompassed within progressive education (alternative education) • Jean Piaget (Individual Cognitive
Constructivism) • Believed in scaffolding • Experiences through play
• John Dewey and Lev Vygotsky (Social Constructivism) • Experience and exploration
centered learning
GOALS
1) Children to understand that the world is a complex and ever- changing place, where diversity exists 2) Children become individuals who act responsibly in their different environments 3) Children become self- confident in what they think, feel, and do4) Children become responsible for their own learning
CHARACTERISTICS
• Learners actively involved• Learners are self directed, inside the given
parameter • Activities are interactive and student-centered• Teacher facilitates a learning process where they
are encouraged to be responsible and independent
TEACHING METHOD
• Guided Discovery• Teacher sets parameters • Students learn through experimentation • Teachers bring group back in to discuss and question• Students learn to do the activity in new and various ways
by practicing • Repeat process
CONTENT
Graham’s Wheel
CONTENT
• Skill Themes:• Locomotor• Manipulative• Nonmanipulative
• Movement Concepts:• Relationships• Space awareness• Effort
ASSESSMENT
• Based on observations of the students, verbal discussions, hands on activities, brainstorming, pre- testing• Alternative assessments
VIDEO
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiDmwFWrGfE
SOURCES
• Allison, P. C., & Barrett, K. R. (2000). Constructing Children's Physical Education Experiences. Needham Heights, MA: Pearson Education Company.