61
      

Kant Üzerine Dört Ders

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Kant

Citation preview

  • cc

    c

    ! "###$%"&'#%()*%%+% ,---##./012333 $45#&6%#)#&(&*77)#89)#:;#)#9;&

  • 4$$3C$3 4@/3(4D( $CD 1C1
  • 7;*796R=1$.>443?%@=> @ 3 (4$3 1(3? %>???3(

    33=$4+.$./ @ . .44 $? 7,##V1 $3@$4 $1C @$4$4 4 $ U$4 $( >(4(1 B33= >$?$33M $@31>4( $@1>1$4>@$4 $ 1C >4( $@$43 43 ?3> 33$BU(3>31( $@43 $@ 3

  • +1>43$C1 B?43 @C 141>4(@$4 $1C 3+1>4$M Q $4$A/1>4>$CU1.. 1/3.B/ $K% $3((3 3$?((33A>43$?$M %@3=3>+((43K4 $( > /..$4 @ +1@1($.$A/1>4( ?((34 >(3($>$C>4> /$ 41 B.3 4A>4?.. //3>$C $AB>1. $ >(B.. [email protected] 41..//$4 $+?DF1$($D$$C $. $4$C> @/..3 1D43 D$+ B+1$ 3+K43 @C1 $1 $4 $B .$1@1@C1 $3 4$13 4+?%$3 4$ 1$$$3C @= =4. $. .41 1> 14. $?$M5..@D1$3 D4. @ $.>..$.C.$B/14. $@431>1 >4 $@$431?D%$3 D4. . . 7W'&1..$4 4. $U4$4 1C$ 1. (4. 4 4+/.. . .$41...44B> >? A@> 4../( $B?*. . $41....1$A/1 3 4+C4$C A>> $1+(1 (K *. .$4 1....$1>A/1 43? 1@ $ . .1..$(+C>4$1$? %@ . .1..$4 3>$? @ 1 . .1..$4 @ $4 3> 4$?L=B1B3
  • 44 K%@53@%...=././B$/@$ @ U@$@>? %$1$43 ?%$ @4>$ 4. $C$B3$M%B3 4$ . .1..$4 3>$U/..@CA =1=@ 4 $=/3=$4($C/.$ 343@41/3CC1C(11 1...3> 4@A331B/C A$ ?4$@3 4$$> $ 4$ ???+11@44$($ $ ?33@31$.?3 3A1$($($$1>>4 $$?%@1$ >$4 >3$C B 44K%@$B34>> @3 3 7:##13 $C4 ?44@>3=31 K % . .$4 3>$@4 4. (4334. >3@( 4. $?B3/3$A1143$$ 41$ K FAB14. 3??? @$ $4343 $K% /AAB 14. $MQ $4$1( > $3B3?$=B7,B3($@

    ./..> 4341+C ?.43K %@53@%...U"4 @$ @$ U @$@>4$)

    ?%> 41 /@B3AAB1 4. 333$ ( . .$4 3>3$4.43 ?4@ . . $4 1A/1 43?5..@331$A 13 4 4 [email protected] 4$C//@ //3 41@A4(@( @(?%4+3$B$1 ( 1 . .$4 . .4>>43$C 44 ?@$4 $//@1./.1>4$(A..1..> B> $?C1/3/34

  • >4( $M)((?%1>>4 ( L$?/$@A>4 L$( $$@ A/$C $$? A 1>$4+K @ /3B.@ $3$1B34 43M $ L( B3 43M $ ( [email protected]@4. $? 1=B311>433 $C3 43 ?> $3C 3$C3 43 ?%>>/.$43341 3 ?%4+>3> /K$11 $ M%B..>$3 ?%>4B$M..>14 > >/$B$ 1>4$$ 1>44B..>.4$$.?%> /3B$1>4$? ( 4$C>C C >@31 B1$C$@A>4?4>+B..>/+ 11>3>/444$? *41$A 3$ / >44+C K4>+B..>/+ 1> /?%> @1>

    B$C?B..>.$43@1

    4$ C($?4$ /3.+ 3.+3/C$$C>43$?' .F4B 4 F 4$B.> $.>.. .>. B..>4 ?7R?4.43$3C1A..A3$1$C> B/>K%1 $4$.44 $C>A..B..>,-##C+C$B.A$ 4143$ C4 441$.>.+4>K%>41 >@ 13 3$C44(4 4 B .3>3$C144? $/$1/$1..$.C.B1@X$3C$$3C41>T1>3>>//($4$1 1>T $. $$.>. $@B..>T 4 $C?C1.3>$ 3$CB 43@ 1+( /T/$34+4 4 AH $ >@B..>$/>

  • /31..14 @1../1B $?+$ $1 $. .41 1>1$C $M F1>@1 1>3> B$$C4$C $4 $13>$ 1>1$C(C3$C4 >$343 ?%>1$4>@+$(144@43

    . $/ 3$@1>$C@1$C@ 131$C3>+$? $C @B..>4 /+(41>3>/.$4$4 41>3>$C/.$134C@($44B $.>.$1($K" $4+CU

    1>1$(@31 @@ $ 4$B11$ 3,7'&1$14$$4+C@/..3AAB1 >41$C3>A1C$U 143M A1143?*41$A> $$?' > $4. >3$C43K%A$ 1 $?%+34 /$. 443 K1>4A.$ >1A$$@ $ $A>44$C $$A>@ /..3B..>43 $U (A >$ $K3 $$>4 > 4U$$>4.. >43 1>1>43 4>4???"4/(/311$$$34$A> $$ 1>1$.>.+$$@/..$$>4$3C14 O4$3 @$$>4$.>..>4$@443 3$P

    31 ?44C11 @11B$. .41>11>/3 $U$ 31B/$C> 43@=4$/33>

    $C>+C?%B1>/$( . .1..1B/$ 3/1 3>@1 3B3>?%.3>1$A @1B..>/3>4$1>1> /3>3$C3+? 44+ >143@/..>C 31+(( >143 1>3>@4> ,,##4+CU(1>3>14$C$? %A>4 ( L3>$(B3 3>$1?$+111

  • L @4$C$ A 1/ 3 1MFB1 $($$ 1$1 ?3 $$1.1+C1B..> $C$?%$C$41$?%31B.$.C.. 43 GA$4 1$4 $?F$4 141C(1 L$( $11? ./.+ 3+C3 (4 1$> $$?4+C A1> 14 (4 1%=1? A1> $$1$C@$1>3>$3>B$?%> 3>1441/ $/..1>11/

    $1 $1>3> L (B3$?@ L (B31 $$1/ $? %$$34@C1>$$B13 4 3>(443@C13AAB1

    %=1>3>B14@. .$1> 1/ 43KF..1>1/ 3>1,8'& 1%=1 3>$1 13431 $ 1 113 @ ((313+@=3$ /311 31 4 (1.4. +1$>1$ $@$ U1@1>$ 1 >A1>3>1C$C$.4$? %A.$3$C 43$ 11 B@/..A>4 3 34$C$@ 1$?%$.>. $? + B11(>( ? )3 KO4$> 43?PK3@+C ./.+.34$? >1+$1> B?C11>4$ @ A>44$4B 1>( A4+$4 $ ?

    /.+.3K=B1$M4B4 /344B1>4$ $4B($4B? +1 4B$/ >114. $1

  • 4B$4( $1$/$C 1 ( $1>3+?4B41 K@=$4$>?D@=$D$$C $@ ( $>/ ?=4$4. @=4 $

    4$C+ ( / ( 34 $.>. 4B> U$ D+ 4$4D$$C $14B44 >C$$K @1..+ 4$4@1

    14B$U1>D1..4$ @1 14B$1>1>4$C$@A/1>4 1

    A/$C$3C$?D@=$D$3C$? > $4 $D@=$D$$ >$C$?FB$4/>$ D@$C$D$ @D@3 4$C$D$U 1/>4$(C/$$3 $C1( 3 4>/ $? D@3 4$C$@D 4(C4$ 4$ $ O3@3???B1P4$ 4+C4U $>$$ ? 4 $4B($?Q41 $ 141>4$?DA@1>@B. 4 >D$$C $1 1>> $?1>D DB.( $/ > $C$?%A/$ 3 4B.1$C$? %$4+11$+1>4/..D D>$@. .$B..( /$/ > $C M>1$1>43?Q$@. $ B..1( ( M1>4( ( M% 1143?1+B.$.C.$4DB. $D4B14B3$C44+C? ,W'&>$.$CB.43?%..4B

    3=$?%>4433$C441 $4 $1C $?D@=$ D314B$?F1>4B$3C144.$3 4 ( $11> $B.( U4.$3 4( $11C(41? %$$3433==$?%4B1/ @D@%=$DB1$?%1$1/3B/43 =+A$$U

  • 14B@AB>$$3C31+C 1 141 $B/ >> 4$?

    .($LA+1$ 4 >=+14/$1+U4 1=..$3$CB1D@#1+3 CB/DU1 $3C$$3C41 4143@ $11C43K@#1+3=>A@ L>3$@1$> $B/1 $33 >43B1$?1$@C ( /$D#1+3=B/ D( 143??? 1$.>.$ 4B>C$1$ $M13$/3>>((+1( 4 N C B> B+?5..3$B..C. B+1/$$($?" D1$> $#1+3=>D( @$( $A / >@B.31M1=> @ 44B$1>4B43 $( $.$B13 /?%4+ L 3 14. >B1@4B1+? $1$C$@.+$?.>.. .>AAB1>4$?A$4 $AAB1$> (3$C$1+C1/ D=$D1/ $C$U$4 $AAB1$>1$C$1 1$>?31$>$C$? D=$D3$ $3A/1 ,6'&/CA3 . .1../1B $?

  • >B(A>4???414B@./.+. 14B+ >B1$144B$$ /41( + $B+K3 4B( ?%$44 >$C ?

    /B( $1 ./$3C$?% 1+>$1Y $1A4$143$? 134B(33 4B ?,R##%$3$K1(@./B( /. 44+4B../ $3C4>3 11$@( $ / >? 41+1AB3>$1441 $M 5..3$333N$(1 $+ >(34$ L1 ( 1 1.$B 4B> >? AB>$M$B L 1 ( 1 $B LCB.

    1>$?%>1$4>( $.$B 4+ 1 L( $.($?%4+>4 $K/B.//$$C $1./B( $3$

    / > /./B1> >>41/ $$441$$3> 4$(

  • $+C?>( 1 ./$3CK/

    /$3C4>CB / ./B1

    ( U)3$%=41/ (./B.//$3C4>3$CB ? 11 BC4@$1>1.4.4 1>43@./B1//$C$@$1> ,9'&$1/ @./B1./B ( 1/$C$@$ 114B$? /3A143 ?D3C/B4AD?F

    @1$1343334BU$4 $>> 3?4A1344/ >1$3C /B?Q $$= 43 KD3C/B1.. 3$>OZ[3P1/B$1>1 $1@< ?F$ $11 4B3$C4$ ?3C/B( $ / >?F1$3C/B( $B $ 1>1>4$C$?>> $B1K43 D$3C/B13$$C43$D?% $M43( D$3C/BD( $/ > 3$C441 4 M%$A1D(D$4+?DA4D$43? $M%..$(?%$$1$1B+ $(+C ?+$1$ DD4/34$1114. 4$< $M%>A ?E1>1>4 $MD3C/B43$D $$C$1A

  • $( $?1$. A/143B ? A> $$ 31$4?3C1 /B1..3$>1/B3$C4$C$ $4 $$3C1/B. /$A. A/14343U%..3$>1/B4. @ $(3134>33 1>. /$A4@1>A4+ ($?./B1 ./$3C$$$C $ $4 $1./B. /$A/143 43?%./B>. $1 1>1>43+ 141>4$4+?%./B . /1$/ B+?%B? %14B3$C4$ $M$@./B>>4 K %1$3C/(1B.$.C.B1$3C4$@ $3C/B4. 43$(443 U(11$3C/((C$3C/+1$ 3U>4/@