1371 ckESpf? 0gqdkvjynfhausmf 5 &uf? 2009 ckESpf? Zlvdkif 11 &uf? paeaeY? twGJ (48)? trSwf (279)

aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 11

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aejynfawmf Zlvkdif 10

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Ä EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'

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wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;

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ae&muGufusm;

11-7 (01).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:46 AM1

pmrsufESm 2

( 2009 ckESpf Zlvdkif 11 &uf)

Ä jynfytm;udk; ykqdef½dk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu/

Ä EdkifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;udk aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm;qefUusifMu/

Ä EdkifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEdkifiHrsm;tm;qefYusifMu/

Ä jynfwGif; jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

jynfolUoabmxm;

jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum;

11-7-2009

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[kdyef Zlvdkif 10

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ykodrftoif;(&efukef)pkaygif;tvSL'gejyKyGJ&efukef Zlvdkif 10

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&efukef Zlvkdif 10

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&efukef Zlvkdif 10

Commodity Inspection Services Co., Ltd. (CIS) ½Hk;cef;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk Zlvkdif 8&uf eHeuf 8em&Du &efukefNrdKU trSwf 159 32vrf;yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fü usif;yonf/

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11-7 (02).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

11-7-2009 pmrsufESm 3

vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifU jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;Xme

urÇmhvlOD;a&ae UurÇmhpD;yGm; tcufumv?

rsKd;qufyGm;usef;rma&; tav;xm;MuProtecting Marginalized Populations from the Global Economic Crisis

2009 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv 11 &uf

● a&S UzkH;rS

EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme oHwrefa&;&mOD;pD;XmeñTefMum;a&;rª;csKyf OD;ausmfausmfwdkY wufa&mufMuonf/

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(tifwmeuf)

b*¾'uf Zlvdkif 10

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(tifwmeuf"mwfyHk)

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(tifwmeuf"mwfyHk)

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(tifwmeuf)

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(tifwmeuf"mwfyHk)

11-7 (04).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

pmrsufESm 511-7-2009

❋ ausmzkH;rS

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Fuel ponfjzifh wifpm;ac:a0:Muygonf/

pDtifef*sDtoHk;jyKjcif;\ tm;omcsuf

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pDtifef*sDonf "mwfaiGUjzpfojzifh tukeftpifrD;avmifuRrf;ojzifh Spark

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obm0"mwfaiGUonf atmhwdef;eHygwf 130&Sdojzifh Compression Ratio

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pDtifef*sDtoHk;jyKjcif;\ tm;enf;csufrsm;

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pDtifef*sDtoHk;jyKolrsm;aqmif&ef

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trSwf(2) pufrI0efBuD;XmerS owfrSwfcGifhjyKxm;aom pHcsdefrD pDtifef*sD Kit

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11-7 (05).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

pmrsufESm 6 11-7-2009

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11-7 (06).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

11-7-2009 pmrsufESm 7

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11-7 (07).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

pmrsufESm 8 11-7-2009

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pmrsufESm 10 11-7-2009

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trsm;tm;jzifh tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;\ a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;rSm jyif;xefjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; aumif;pGmukorIrcH,lygu touftEÅ&m,f &SdEkdifayonf/ roefY&Sif;aomtpmrsm; pm;aomufNyD; 48 em&DtwGif; ysKdUtefjcif;? Akdufemjcif;ESifh 0rf;oGm;jcif;rsm; jzpfay:vmavh&Sdonf/ tpm;taomufwGif a&maESmyg0ifvmaom ykd;trsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfí a&m*gvu©PmtrsKd;rsKd; ajymif;vJavh&Sdayonf/ tcsKdUrSm zsm;emjcif;? csrf;wkefjcif;? aoG;0rf;oGm;jcif;? a&"mwfcef;ajcmufjcif; jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf tm½kHaMumrsm; csKdU,Gif;vmwwfygonf/

tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;ukdjzpfapaom a&m*gykd;rsm;

tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;ukdjzpfapaom a&m*gykd;rTm;rsm;wGif AufwD;&D;,m; (Bacteria) ? Akdif;&yfpf (Virus) ? y½kdwkdZG (Protozoa) ESifhrIdykd;(Fungi

or Algae) rsm; yg0ifonf/

1/ AufwD;&D;,m;ykd;rsm;

AufwD;&D;,m;ykd;rsm;onf enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;udkjzpfyGm;aponf/ tcsKdUAufwD;&D;,m;rsm;onf tleH&Hrsm;ukd a&mif&rf;apum a&ESifhtm[m&ukd pkyf,lEkdifpGrf;r&SdbJ 0rf;avQmjcif;ukdjzpfaponf/tcsKdU AufwD;&D;,m;rsm;rSm vl\tpmajcpepfukd tqdyfjzpfaponfhtqdyf(toxin)rsm;ukd xkwfvTwfjcif;jzifh tpmtqdyfoifhaponf/

umv0rf;a&m*g (((((Vibrio Cholerae)))))

¤if;onf Adkufem? 0rf;avQmjcif;(qefaq;&nfta&mif&Sdí n§DeHYeHaom0rf;)? acgif;ukdufjcif;? ysKdUtefjcif;ESifhcsrf;ítzsm;wufjcif; ponfhvu©Pmrsm;ukd jzpfaponf/ ¤if;a&m*gykd;onf ukorIrcH,lygu a&ESifhqm;"mwf tvGeftrif; cef;ajcmufjcif;aMumifh toufqkH;½IH;Ekdifonf/ylaEG;aom&moDwGif tjzpfrsm;NyD; roefY&Sif;aoma&? tpm;tpmrsm;ukdpm;okH;jcif;ESifh aomufokH;jcif;? rusufwusuf csufjyKwfxm;aomokdYr[kwf vkH;0csufjyKwfrxm;aom yifv,fpmrsm;rSwpfqifh ul;pufEkdifNyD; uyfa&m*gtoGif jzpfyGm;Ekdifonf/

q,fvfrkdeJvm;tkyfpk (((((Salmonellae)))))

tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;ukdjzpfapEkdifNyD; q,fvfrkdeJvm; ul;pufa&m*g[kac:qkdMuonf/ ysKdUtefjcif;? AkdufemNyD; 0rf;avQmjcif;? acgif;ukdufjcif;ESifh&ufowåywftenf;i,fMumvQif tqpftrsufrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif;ukd jzpfaponf/ ckcHtm;pepftm;enf;aomolrsm;wGif touftEÅ&m,fxdcdkufonftxd jzpfyGm;apEkdifonf/ rusufwusuf csufjyKwfxm;aom tpm;tpmrsm; Oyrm- OtrsKd;rsKd;? Muufom;? bJom;? EkdUxGufypönf;rsm;ESifh yifv,fpmrsm;rSwpfqifh ¤if;a&m*gykd; ul;pufapEkdifonf/

&SD*Jvm;(((((Shilgella) () () () () (Traveller's Diarrhea)))))

¤if;a&m*gonf zsm;jcif;? aoG;ESifh tusdtcRJygaom 0rf;oGm;jcif;ESifhrMumcP0rf;oGm;csifpdwf&Sdjcif; ponfh a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;ukd jzpfapEkdifonf/ ¤if;a&m*gykd;onf vlESifhwd& pämefwkdY\ pGefYypfypönf;rsm;ESifh xdawGUaeonfha&rSwpfqifh ul;pufaponf/

tufp½kdcsD,m;ukdvkdif; (((((Escherichia Coli)))))

¤if;a&m*gonf tpykdif;wGif 0rf;t&nfrsm;oGm;NyD; aemufykdif;wGifaoG;ygvmEkdifonf/¤if;AufwD;&D;,m;rsKd;pdwfrsm;pGm&SdNyD;vlemokH;&mckdifEIef;

rS ig;&mckdifEIef;wGif ausmufuyfysufpD;jcif;ESifh aoqkH;jcif;udkjzpfaponf/¤if;ykd;onf rusufwusufcsufjyKwfxm;onfh tom;n§yfaygifrkefY? ykd;rowf&ao;aom EkdYESifhazsmf&nfrsm;? roefY&Sif;aoma&wkdYrS ul;pufEkdifonf/

abmfusLvpfqrf (botulism) Clostridium botulinum

¤if;onfavxJwGif ysHUESH YEkdifonfhtwGuf ZD0tMurf;zufrIwGifvufeufwpfcktjzpf tokH;jyKMuonf/ ¤if;a&m*gykd;\ tqdyf (Toxin)

onf tm½kHaMumpepfukdxdckdufapNyD; cE¨mukd,f<uufom;rsm; aysmhacGoGm;aponf/ yxrqkH; vu©PmrSm rsufvkH;tjrif a00g;vmjcif; jzpfonf/xkdYaemuf pum;ajym& cufcJjcif;? EGrf;e,fjcif;ESifhtouf½SL&cufcJjcif;?ajcvufwkdY rvIyf&Sm;Ekdifjcif;wkdY jzpfvmEkdifonf/ txl;ojzifh EkdYpkdYuav;ESifhi,f&G,faom uav;rsm;wGif ykdíjzpfyGm;Ekdifonf/ &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; jzpfwwfaomfvnf; aoapEkdifonfha&m*gjzpfonf/ ¤if;ykd;onf pnfoGwfbl;rsm;?ysm;&nf? 0uftlacsmif;ESifh yifv,fpmrsm;rSwpfqifh ul;pufEkdifonf/

2/ Akdif;&yf(pf)ykd;(Ekd½kdAkdif;&yfpf) (((((Noroviruses)))))

¤if;Akdif;&yfpftkyfpkonf ysKdUtefjcif;? 0rf;avQmjcif;? Akdufemjcif;?acgif;udkufjcif;? ukd,ftylcsdef tenf;i,fwufjcif; ponfwkdYukdjzpfaponf/ ¤if;a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;rSm ESpf&ufrS okH;&uftwGif; aysmufuif;Ekdifonf/ ¤if;onf vlBuD;rsm;wGif tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;ukd trsm;qkH;jzpfaponfh Akdif;&yfpfykd;jzpfNyD; roefY&Sif;aoma&? c½k? [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif;? vltcsif;csif;aomfvnf;aumif; ul;pufEkdifonf/vlxlxyfaomae&mrsm;jzpfonfh jyKpkapmifha&Smufa&;a*[mrsm;? ausmif;rsm;ESifh c&D;onfwifoabFmrsm;wGif ykdrdkjzpfyGm;Ekdifonf/ a&m*g&SmazGa&;twGuf "mwfcGJprf;oyfppfaq;rIrsm; rjyKvkyfEkdifjcif;aMumifh a&m*gt&if;tjrpf &SmazG&efcufcJvSonf/

½kdwmAkdif;&yfpf (((((Rotavirus)))))

¤if;Akdif;&yfpfonf jyif;xefaom ysKdUtef0rf;avQmjcif;ESifh zsm;jcif;ukdjzpfaponf/ uav;rsm;wGif tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;ukd trsm;qkH; jzpfapEkdifaom Akdif;&yfpfjzpfNyD; roefY&Sif;aom (rpifESifhxdawGUnpfnrf;aeaom)tpm;tpm? upm;p&mrsm;rSwpfqifh vltcsif;csif; ul;pufaponf/

tonf;a&miftom;0g Adkif;&yfpfydk; (((((Hepatitis A)))))

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(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

usef;rmapzkdY tEå&m,fuif;pGm pm;MupkdY ygarmu© a'gufwmykdifpkd;

toD;ESifh [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;tm; tpdrf;pm;jcif;onf tE Å&m,f

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aq;aMum&mwGif toHk;jyKaoma& roefY &Sif;ygu ydkíyif tE Å&m,f

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apEdkif/ oefY pifjcif; rjyK&ao;aom toD;azsmf&nfrsm;onf a&m*gydk;rsm;

yg0ifEdkifajcrsm;/

11-7 (10).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

11-7-2009 pmrsufESm 11

yPmrjrefrmhvufa&G;pifabmfvDabmtoif;ESifh

cspfMunfa&;upm;rnfh w½kwf(wdkifay)

abmfvDabmtoif; a&muf&Sd

vdkufygvm

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yPmrjrefrmhvufa&G;pif

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11-7 (11).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

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11-7 (15).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1

pmrsufESm 20 11-7-2009

&efukef Zlvdkif 10

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11-7 (20).pmd 7/11/2009, 2:47 AM1