JMS Performance Test Tool Evaluation

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JMS Performance Test Tool Evaluation

An experiment

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`

Introduction......................................................................................3

Environment....................................................................................3

Objective..........................................................................................3

Approach..........................................................................................4

Observations....................................................................................4

Tool Evaluation................................................................................5

References........................................................................................6

Appendix..........................................................................................7

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Introduction

Performance testing primarily involves 3 tasks.1. Drive the load2. Monitor the metrics when the load is hitting the server.3. Analyze the results and present the observations.

A small experiment has been done to see which tool would be good to be used for testing a JMS Product. This document should not be treated as a comprehensive analysis of all the features the tools support but will only summarize the efforts made, to make a simple set of JMS features working through each of the tools under test. JMeter, Grinder, LoadRunner are the tools that have been considered for the experiment. Below is presented a summary of the efforts made for that purpose.

Environment

As a first step, Java MQ server has been installed.

All the performance testing tools required an LDAP server to be setup to run the tests They looked for the LDAP server to build the InitialContext. It is for that purpose OpenDS has been chosen for doing the evaluation.

JConsole has been used to monitor the broker. The support provided in the testing tool can also be used to measure metrics like response times and CPU utilization. However it is to note that response times will include latencies that are brought in by the network connectivity and the number of hops.

Objective

Develop a test case to send/receive to/from a queue.Develop a test case to publish/subscribe to/from a topic.

And

Evaluate the product in terms of the following parameters

Configurable Tool Multithreading Support (Create Multiple Pub/Sub Queue/Topic) Data generating mechanism Ease of Use

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Java/JMS version support Reporting

Approach

Imqadmin, the default tool provided by Sun JMS has been used and the following objects have been added.

An object store has been added with the following properties

java.naming.provider.url ldap://localhost:389java.naming.factory.initial com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactoryjava.naming.security.principal cn=Directory Managerjava.naming.security.credentials adminjava.naming.security.authentication simple

Created a queue connection factory QCF and a Queue Q1 Created a topic connection factory TCF and a Topic T1

After that, sample clients programs have been written using each of the testing tools to drive load to hit the JMS server.

Observations

1. Each tool provides support for performance testing a JMS product in a different way.

JMeter has a UI based JMS configuration tool for Queues and Topics separately.No coding is required for doing the basic tasks. They may be a necessity for tweaking the tool a bit for achieving what is desired for test.

Grinder

Test Script is configurable and needs Jython scripting knowledge.Basic examples of queues compile and run ok.

LoadRunner

A java virtual user protocol has to be used to write the test client.

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Basic examples of queues compile and run ok. Will require java licenses to run the scripts in the controller. Provides very good analysis reports, and the ability to easily put transactions.

Soniq Test Harness

Though this test harness is being told as generic for any JMS product, it requires more effort than expected in terms of setting up the properties and changing stuff related to the Sun product. On top of that it does not provide very good analysis features and lacks features that a performance test tool would have. It can be considered as a framework rather than a tool and hence it has been removed out of the scope for analysis of the tools.

2. None of the tools can be used out-of the-box.

JMeter

Found issues with the FixedQueueExecutor during multi-threading testing.ERROR - jmeter.protocol.jms.sampler.FixedQueueExecutor: Correlation id is null. Set the JMSCorrelationID header

The message fields cannot be set without tweaking the java files and recompiling JMeter.

Grinder

Topic tests fail with compilation error. NO MODULE NAMED THREADING (threading.py). Need more tweaking to be done to the test scripts to get it working.

LoadRunner

Found issues with the topic examples. They compile fine but do not hit the server. Tool reports that messages have been sent but JConsole does not show that the messages are consumed by the broker.

3. Tool Evaluation

Points 1-5 are given against each of the attributes

JMeter Grinder Loadrunner Sonic Test Harness

Configurable Tool

2 3 3 2

Multithreading Support ( Create Multiple Pub/Sub

3 2 3 2

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Queue/Topic)Data Generating mechanism

2 2 3 2

Ease of Use 4 2 3 1Java/JMS version support

4 3 2 3

Reporting 1 2 4 1

Points 16 14 18 11

References

Sun MQ Serverhttps://mq.dev.java.net

OpenDShttps://opends.dev.java.net/

JConsolehttp://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jconsole.html

Testing Tool Links

JMeter

http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/

JMeter Frameworkhttp://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/usermanual/build-jms-topic-test-plan.htmlhttp://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/usermanual/build-jms-point-to-point-test-plan.html

Grinderhttp://grinder.sourceforge.net

HP Loadrunnerhttps://h10078.www1.hp.com/cda/hpms/display/main/hpms_content.jsp?zn=bto&cp=1-11-126-17^8_4000_100__

Soniq MQ Test Harnesshttp://www.sonicsoftware.com/products/sonicmq/performance_benchmarking/index.ssp

http://www.sonicsoftware.com/products/sonicmq/performance_benchmarking/index.ssp

https://h10078.www1.hp.com/cda/hpms/display/main/hpms_content.jsp?zn=bto&cp=1-11-126-17%5E8_4000_100__

https://h10078.www1.hp.com/cda/hpms/display/main/hpms_content.jsp?zn=bto&cp=1-11-126-17%5E8_4000_100__

http://grinder.sourceforge.net/

http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/usermanual/build-jms-point-to-point-test-plan.html

http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/usermanual/build-jms-topic-test-plan.html

http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/

http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jconsole.html

https://opends.dev.java.net/

https://mq.dev.java.net/

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Appendix

JMeter

Point to Point Test Case

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.1"> <hashTree> <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="PointToPoint" enabled="true"> <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp> <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp> <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp> <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true"> <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/> </elementProp> <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp> </TestPlan> <hashTree> <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Sender" enabled="true"> <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">0</stringProp> </elementProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">0</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">0</stringProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1218663512000</longProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1218663512000</longProp> <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">stopthread</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp> </ThreadGroup> <hashTree> <JMSSampler guiclass="JMSConfigGui" testclass="JMSSampler" testname="LDAP" enabled="true"> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.queueconnectionfactory">cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp>

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<stringProp name="JMSSampler.SendQueue">cn=Q1;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.ReceiveQueue"></stringProp> <boolProp name="JMSSampler.isFireAndForget">true</boolProp> <boolProp name="JMSSampler.isNonPersistent">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.timeout">2000</stringProp> <stringProp name="HTTPSamper.xml_data">test</stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.initialContextFactory"></stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.contextProviderUrl"></stringProp> <elementProp name="JMSSampler.jndiProperties" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true"> <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"> <elementProp name="java.naming.provider.url" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.provider.url</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">ldap://localhost:389</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="java.naming.factory.initial" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.factory.initial</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="java.naming.security.principal" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.security.principal</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">cn=Directory Manager</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="java.naming.security.credentials" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.security.credentials</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">admin</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> </collectionProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true"> <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/> </elementProp> </JMSSampler>

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<hashTree/> <ResultCollector guiclass="GraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Graph Results" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp> <objProp> <name>saveConfig</name> <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration"> <time>true</time> <latency>true</latency> <timestamp>true</timestamp> <success>true</success> <label>true</label> <code>true</code> <message>true</message> <threadName>true</threadName> <dataType>true</dataType> <encoding>false</encoding> <assertions>true</assertions> <subresults>true</subresults> <responseData>false</responseData> <samplerData>false</samplerData> <xml>true</xml> <fieldNames>false</fieldNames> <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders> <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders> <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError> <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage> <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave> <bytes>true</bytes> </value> </objProp> <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp> </ResultCollector> <hashTree/> </hashTree> <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Sender-Receiver" enabled="true"> <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp> <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp> </elementProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>

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<longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1218728091000</longProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1218728091000</longProp> <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp> </ThreadGroup> <hashTree> <JMSSampler guiclass="JMSConfigGui" testclass="JMSSampler" testname="LDAP" enabled="true"> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.queueconnectionfactory">cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.SendQueue">cn=Q1;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.ReceiveQueue">cn=Q1;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <boolProp name="JMSSampler.isFireAndForget">false</boolProp> <boolProp name="JMSSampler.isNonPersistent">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.timeout">2000</stringProp> <stringProp name="HTTPSamper.xml_data">test</stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.initialContextFactory"></stringProp> <stringProp name="JMSSampler.contextProviderUrl"></stringProp> <elementProp name="JMSSampler.jndiProperties" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true"> <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"> <elementProp name="java.naming.provider.url" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.provider.url</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">ldap://localhost:389</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="java.naming.factory.initial" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.factory.initial</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="java.naming.security.principal" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.security.principal</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">cn=Directory Manager</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp>

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<elementProp name="java.naming.security.credentials" elementType="Argument"> <stringProp name="Argument.name">java.naming.security.credentials</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.value">admin</stringProp> <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp> </elementProp> </collectionProp> </elementProp> <elementProp name="arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true"> <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/> </elementProp> </JMSSampler> <hashTree> <ResultCollector guiclass="GraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Graph Results" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp> <objProp> <name>saveConfig</name> <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration"> <time>true</time> <latency>true</latency> <timestamp>true</timestamp> <success>true</success> <label>true</label> <code>true</code> <message>true</message> <threadName>true</threadName> <dataType>true</dataType> <encoding>false</encoding> <assertions>true</assertions> <subresults>true</subresults> <responseData>false</responseData> <samplerData>false</samplerData> <xml>true</xml> <fieldNames>false</fieldNames> <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders> <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders> <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError> <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage> <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave> <bytes>true</bytes> </value>

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</objProp> <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp> </ResultCollector> <hashTree/> </hashTree> </hashTree> </hashTree> </hashTree></jmeterTestPlan>

Publisher- Subscriber Test

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.1"> <hashTree> <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="PubSub" enabled="true"> <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp> <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp> <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp> <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true"> <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/> </elementProp> <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp> </TestPlan> <hashTree> <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Publisher" enabled="true"> <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp> </elementProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">0</stringProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1218729150000</longProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1218729150000</longProp> <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">stoptest</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp> </ThreadGroup>

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<hashTree> <PublisherSampler guiclass="JMSPublisherGui" testclass="PublisherSampler" testname="LDAP" enabled="true"> <stringProp name="jms.jndi_properties">false</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.initial_context_factory">com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.provider_url">ldap://localhost:389</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.connection_factory">cn=TCF;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.topic">cn=T1;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.security_principle">cn=Directory Manager</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.security_credentials">admin</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.text_message">test</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.input_file"></stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.random_path"></stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.config_choice">Textarea</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.config_msg_type">Text Message</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.iterations">10</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.authenticate">Required</stringProp> </PublisherSampler> <hashTree> <ResultCollector guiclass="GraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Graph Results" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp> <objProp> <name>saveConfig</name> <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration"> <time>true</time> <latency>true</latency> <timestamp>true</timestamp> <success>true</success> <label>true</label> <code>true</code> <message>true</message> <threadName>true</threadName> <dataType>true</dataType> <encoding>false</encoding> <assertions>true</assertions> <subresults>true</subresults> <responseData>false</responseData> <samplerData>false</samplerData> <xml>true</xml> <fieldNames>false</fieldNames> <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders> <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders> <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

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<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage> <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave> <bytes>true</bytes> </value> </objProp> <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp> </ResultCollector> <hashTree/> </hashTree> </hashTree> <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Subscriber" enabled="true"> <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true"> <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">10</stringProp> </elementProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">0</stringProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1218729154000</longProp> <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1218729154000</longProp> <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">stopthread</stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp> <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp> </ThreadGroup> <hashTree> <SubscriberSampler guiclass="JMSSubscriberGui" testclass="SubscriberSampler" testname="LDAP" enabled="true"> <stringProp name="jms.jndi_properties">false</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.initial_context_factory">com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.provider_url">ldap://localhost:389</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.connection_factory">cn=TCF;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.topic">cn=T1;dc=example;dc=com</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.security_principle">cn=Directory Manager</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.security_credentials">admin</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.authenticate">Required</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.iterations"></stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.read_response">true</stringProp> <stringProp name="jms.client_choice">Use TopicSubscriber.receive()</stringProp> </SubscriberSampler>

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<hashTree/> </hashTree> </hashTree> </hashTree></jmeterTestPlan>

LoadRunner

Point to Point Test

Sender

/* * LoadRunner Java script. (Build: 946) * * Script Description: * */

import lrapi.lr;import javax.jms.*;import javax.naming.*;import java.util.Hashtable;

public class Actions{

Hashtable env; Context ctx = null; Session session=null; Connection connection=null; ConnectionFactory cf = null; Destination destination=null; MessageProducer producer=null;

public int init() throws Throwable {env = new Hashtable();

// Store the environment variables that tell JNDI which initial context// to use and where to find the provider.

env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,"ldap://localhost:389");

env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

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env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"cn=Directory Manager");env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"admin");

try { // Create the initial context. ctx = new InitialContext(env);} catch (NamingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1);}

// creating a connection factory

try {// Lookup my connection factory from the admin object store.// The name used here here must match the lookup name// used when the admin object was stored.cf = (javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)

ctx.lookup("cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com");System.out.println("Connection Factory object found.");

} catch (NamingException ne) {System.err.println("Failed to lookup Connection Factory object.");ne.printStackTrace();System.exit(-1);

}

// create a consnection connection = cf.createConnection();

// create a session session = connection.createSession(

false /* not transacted */, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

// create destination HelloWorld destination = session.createQueue("Q1");

return 0; }//end of init

public int action() throws Throwable {

try{

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// create a producer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

// now that everything is ready to go, start the connection connection.start();

// create our message to send TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(); message.setText("Hello World");

// send the message to Queue HelloWorld System.out.println("Sending Hello World"); producer.send(message);

} catch (JMSException ex) { System.out.println("Error running program"); ex.printStackTrace(); }

return 0;}//end of action

public int end() throws Throwable { // close everything producer.close(); session.close(); connection.close();

return 0;}//end of end

}

Receiver


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Hashtable env; Context ctx = null; Session session=null; Connection connection=null; ConnectionFactory cf = null; Destination destination=null; MessageConsumer consumer=null;

public int init() throws Throwable { env = new Hashtable();

// Store the environment variables that tell JNDI which initial context // to use and where to find the provider.



env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"cn=Directory Manager"); env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"admin");

try { // Create the initial context. ctx = new InitialContext(env);

} catch (NamingException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();System.exit(-1);

}


try { // Lookup my connection factory from the admin object store. // The name used here here must match the lookup name // used when the admin object was stored. cf = (javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)

ctx.lookup("cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com"); System.out.println("Connection Factory object found.");

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} catch (NamingException ne) { System.err.println("Failed to lookup Connection Factory object."); ne.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1);

}





return 0;}//end of init


try {

// create a consumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);


// receive our message TextMessage m = (TextMessage)consumer.receive();

System.out.println(m.getText());


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public int end() throws Throwable { // close everything consumer.close(); session.close(); connection.close();


}

Publish – Subscribe Test

Publisher




Hashtable env; Context ctx = null; Session session=null; Connection connection=null; ConnectionFactory cf = null;

Destination destination=null; TopicPublisher publisher=null;

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public int init() throws Throwable {env = new Hashtable();

// Store the environment variables that tell JNDI which initial context// to use and where to find the provider.



env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"cn=Directory Manager");env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"admin");

try { // Create the initial context. ctx = new InitialContext(env);} catch (NamingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1);}


try {// Lookup my connection factory from the admin object store.// The name used here here must match the lookup name// used when the admin object was stored.cf = (javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)

ctx.lookup("cn=TCF;dc=example;dc=com");System.out.println("Connection Factory object found." +cf.toString());

} catch (NamingException ne) {System.err.println("Failed to lookup Connection Factory object.");ne.printStackTrace();System.exit(-1);

}




// create destination HelloWorld destination = session.createTopic("T1");

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return 0; }//end of init


try{

// create a publisher publisher = (TopicPublisher)session.createProducer(destination);


// create our message to send TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(); message.setText("Hello World");

// send the message publisher.publish(message);

System.out.println("Sent Hello World" + publisher);



public int end() throws Throwable { // close everything publisher.close(); session.close(); connection.close();

publisher=null; session=null; connection=null;

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}

Subscriber




Hashtable env; Context ctx = null; Session session=null; Connection connection=null; ConnectionFactory cf = null; Destination destination=null; MessageConsumer consumer=null;

public int init() throws Throwable { env = new Hashtable();

// Store the environment variables that tell JNDI which initial context // to use and where to find the provider.



env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"cn=Directory Manager"); env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"admin");

try { // Create the initial context. ctx = new InitialContext(env);

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} catch (NamingException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();System.exit(-1);

}


try { // Lookup my connection factory from the admin object store. // The name used here here must match the lookup name // used when the admin object was stored. cf = (javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)

ctx.lookup("cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com"); System.out.println("Connection Factory object found.");

} catch (NamingException ne) { System.err.println("Failed to lookup Connection Factory object."); ne.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1);

}





return 0;}//end of init


try {

// create a consumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

// now that everything is ready to go, start the connection

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connection.start();

// receive our message TextMessage m = (TextMessage)consumer.receive();

System.out.println(m.getText());



public int end() throws Throwable { // close everything consumer.close(); session.close(); connection.close();


}

Grinder

Point to Point Test

# Java Message Service - Queue Sender## JMS objects are looked up and messages are created once during# initialisation. This default JNDI names are for the WebLogic Server# 7.0 examples domain - change accordingly.## Each worker thread:# - Creates a queue session# - Sends ten messages# - Closes the queue session

from net.grinder.script.Grinder import grinderfrom net.grinder.script import Test

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from jarray import zerosfrom java.util import Properties, Randomfrom javax.jms import Sessionfrom javax.naming import Context, InitialContext

# Look up connection factory and queue in JNDI.properties = Properties()properties[Context.PROVIDER_URL] = "ldap://localhost:389"properties[Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY] = "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"properties[Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL] = "cn=Directory Manager"properties[Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS] = "admin"

initialContext = InitialContext(properties)

connectionFactory = initialContext.lookup("cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com")queue = initialContext.lookup("cn=Q1;dc=example;dc=com")initialContext.close()

# Create a connection.connection = connectionFactory.createQueueConnection()connection.start()

random = Random()

def createBytesMessage(session, size): bytes = zeros(size, 'b') random.nextBytes(bytes) message = session.createBytesMessage() message.writeBytes(bytes) return message

class TestRunner: def __call__(self): log = grinder.logger.output

log("Creating queue session") session = connection.createQueueSession(0, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE)

sender = session.createSender(queue) instrumentedSender = Test(1, "Send a message").wrap(sender)

message = createBytesMessage(session, 100)

log("Sending ten messages")

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for i in range(0, 10): instrumentedSender.send(message) grinder.sleep(100)

log("Closing queue session") session.close()

Publish – Subscribe Test

# Java Message Service - Queue Receiver## JMS objects are looked up and messages are created once during# initialisation. This default JNDI names are for the WebLogic Server# 7.0 examples domain - change accordingly.## Each worker thread:# - Creates a queue session# - Receives ten messages# - Closes the queue session## This script demonstrates the use of The Grinder statistics API to# record a "delivery time" custom statistic.## Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Philip Aston# Copyright (C) 2005 Dietrich Bollmann# Distributed under the terms of The Grinder license.

from java.lang import Systemfrom java.util import Propertiesfrom javax.jms import MessageListener, Sessionfrom javax.naming import Context, InitialContextfrom net.grinder.script.Grinder import grinderfrom net.grinder.script import Testfrom threading import Condition

# Look up connection factory and queue in JNDI.properties = Properties()properties[Context.PROVIDER_URL] = "ldap://localhost:389"properties[Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY] = "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"properties[Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL] = "cn=Directory Manager"properties[Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS] = "admin"

initialContext = InitialContext(properties)

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connectionFactory = initialContext.lookup("cn=QCF;dc=example;dc=com")queue = initialContext.lookup("cn=Q1;dc=example;dc=com")initialContext.close()

# Create a connection.connection = connectionFactory.createQueueConnection()connection.start()

# Add two statistics expressions:# 1. Delivery time:- the mean time taken between the server sending# the message and the receiver receiving the message.# 2. Mean delivery time:- the delivery time averaged over all tests.# We use the userLong0 statistic to represent the "delivery time".

grinder.statistics.registerDataLogExpression("Delivery time", "userLong0")

#grinder.statistics.registerSummaryExpression(# "Mean delivery time",# "(/ userLong0(+ timedTests untimedTests))")

# We record each message receipt against a single test. The# test time is meaningless.def recordDeliveryTime(deliveryTime): grinder.statistics.forCurrentTest.setValue("userLong0", deliveryTime)

recordTest = Test(1, "Receive messages").wrap(recordDeliveryTime)

class TestRunner(MessageListener):

def __init__(self): self.messageQueue = [] # Queue of received messages not yet recorded. self.cv = Condition() # Used to synchronise thread activity.

def __call__(self): log = grinder.logger.output

log("Creating queue session and a receiver") session = connection.createQueueSession(0, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE)

receiver = session.createReceiver(queue) receiver.messageListener = self

Read 10 messages from the queue. for i in range(0, 10):

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# Wait until we have received a message. self.cv.acquire() #while not self.messageQueue: self.cv.wait() # Pop delivery time from first message in message queue deliveryTime = messageQueue.pop(0) self.cv.release()

log("Received message")

# We record the test a here rather than in onMessage # because we must do so from a worker thread. recordTest(deliveryTime)

log("Closing queue session") session.close()

# Rather than over complicate things with explict message # acknowledgement, we simply discard any additional messages # we may have read. log("Received %d additional messages" % len(self.messageQueue))

# Called asynchronously by JMS when a message arrives. def onMessage(self, message): self.cv.acquire()

# In WebLogic Server JMS, the JMS timestamp is set by the # sender session. All we need to do is ensure our clocks are # synchronised... deliveryTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - message.getJMSTimestamp()

self.messageQueue.append(deliveryTime)

self.cv.notifyAll() self.cv.release()

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JMS Performance Test Tool Evaluation