(informal) yes un N4

(respectful)to be oideninaru N4

(respectful)to be, tocome or togo irassharu N4

(respectful)to do nasaru N4

(respectful)to say ossharu N4

(respectful)to see goranninaru N4

a feast gochis N4 a glass pane garasu N4 accessory akusesar N4 Africa afurika N4 after this korekara N4 Ah a N4 alcohol arukru N4 America amerika N4 announcer anauns N4

as much aspossible narubeku N4

Asia ajia N4 at last yatto N4 awful hidoi N4 baby akachan N4 barber tokoya N4 beard hige N4

because ofthat sorede N4

bell beru N4

building orbill biru N4

cake kki N4

change frompurchase,balance otsuri N4

clearly hakkiri N4 completely sukkari N4

1

computer konpyt N4 concert konsto N4 curtain kten N4 escalator esukart N4 fax fakkusu N4

finally, afterall tt N4

firmly,steadily shikkari N4 full ippai N4 gas gasu N4 gas gasu N4

gradually,soon sorosoro N4

grapes bud N4 handbag handobaggu N4/ however

keredo /keredomo N4

if moshi N4 intention tsumori N4

it should beso hazu N4

jam jamu N4 like that N4 little while shibaraku N4

more andmore dondon N4

moreover soreni N4 mostly hotondo N4 motorcycle tobai N4

not at all(used with anegativeverb) chittomo N4

now Iunderstand naruhodo N4

occasionally tamani N4 or,otherwise matawa N4

2

owing to,thanks to okage N4

part time pto N4 part-time job arubaito N4

personalcomputer pasokon N4

petrol gasorin N4 petrol station gasorinsutandoN4 piano piano N4 pickpocket suri N4 present purezento N4 price nedan N4 really s N4 register reji N4/ report

repto /ripto N4

salad sarada N4 sandal sandaru N4 sandwich sandoicchi N4 screen sukurn N4

so much,likethat sonnani N4

so,therefore dakara N4 soft sofuto N4

some timeago sakki N4

soon msugu N4 steak sutki N4 stereo sutereo N4

straight,all ofa sudden sutto N4

strange orfunny okashii N4

such anna N4

suffix forfamiliarperson chan N4

suit stsu N4 suitcase stsuksu N4

3

surely kitto N4 tennis tenisu N4 text,text book tekisuto N4 that sort of sonna N4

the otherday,recently kono aida N4

then suruto N4

these days,nowadays konogoro N4

this way k N4 to check chekku. suru N4 to check chekku. suru N4 to get wet nureru N4 to give ageru N4 to give kureru N4 to praise homeru N4 to quarrel kenka. suru N4 to tease ijimeru N4 to that extent sorehodo N4 to withdraw hikidasu N4 toy omocha N4 type,style taipu N4 usually taitei N4 within uchi N4

wordprocessor wpuro N4

a space aida N4 to match au N4 to rise agaru N4 baby akanbou N4

to open, tobecomeempty aku N4

shallow,superficial asai N4

flavour aji N4 tomorrow asu. ashita N4

4

play asobi N4 to gather atsumaru N4

to collectsomething atsumeru N4

to apologize ayamaru N4 relief anshin N4 safety anzen N4 less than ika N4

with theexception of igai N4

medicalscience igaku N4

to live ikiru N4 opinion iken N4 stone ishi N4

more than,this is all ijyou N4

to hurry isogu N4

(humble) todo itasu N4

once ichido N4

with utmosteffort isshyoukenmeiN4

thread ito N4 within inai N4 countryside inaka N4 to pray inoru N4

to plant, togrow ueru N4

receipt uketsuke N4

to take alesson or test ukeru N4

to move ugoku N4 to hit utsu N4 beautiful utsukushii N4

to copy orphotograph utsusu N4

to movehouse ortransfer utsuru N4

arm ude N45

reverse side ura N4

place wherethings aresold uriba N4

driver untenshyu N4 branch, twig eda N4 to choose erabu N4

to bereserved, tobe restrained enryo. suru N4

congratulation oiwai N4

one hundredmillion oku N4

rooftop okujyou N4 gift okurimono N4 to send okuru N4 to be late okureru N4 to wake okosu N4 to do okonau N4

to get angry,to be angry okoru N4

closet oshiire N4 young lady ojsan N4

(polite) yourhouse otaku N4

to fall or drop ochiru N4 husband otto N4 sound, note oto N4 to drop otosu N4 a dance odori N4 to dance odoru N4

to besurprised odoroku N4

festival omatsuri N4

calling onsomeonewho is ill,enquiry omimai N4

souvenir omiyage N4 to remember omoidasu N4

6

to think, tofeel omou N4

the front omote N4 parents oya N4

way ofswimming oyogikata N4

to get off, todescend oriru N4

to break or tofold oru N4

expression ofgratitude orei N4

to break orbe folded oreru N4

the end owari N4 coast kaigan N4 meeting kaigi N4

meetingroom kaigishitsu N4

assembly hallor meetingplace kaijyou N4

conversation kaiwa N4 return kaeri N4 to change kaeru N4 science kagaku N4 mirror kagami N4

to hangsomething kakeru N4

to decorate kazaru N4 fire kaji N4// hard katai N4 shape katachi N4 to tidy up katazukeru N4

sectionmanager kachou N4

to win katsu N4 housewife kanai N4 sad kanashii N4

certainly,necessarily kanarazu N4

7

/ rich man

kane mochi /okane mochi N4

she,girlfriend kanojou N4 wall kabe N4 hair kami N4

to bite,tochew kamu N4

to commute kayou N4 he,boyfriend kare N4 to get dry kawaku N4

substitute,alternate kawari N4

to change kawaru N4 to consider kangaeru N4 relationship kankei N4 nurse kangoshi N4 simple kantan N4 spirit,mood ki N4 opportunity kikai N4 danger kiken N4 to be heard kikoeru N4 steam train kisha N4

art,technology,skill gijutsu N4

season kisetsu N4 regulations kisoku N4 silk kinu N4 strict kibishii N4 mood kibun N4 to be decided kimaru N4

(informal)You kimi N4

to decide kimeru N4 feeling,mood kimochi N4 kimono kimono N4

guest,customer kyaku N4

urgent, steep ky N4

8

speedy,express kyk N4

education kyiku N4 church kykai N4 competition kys N4 an interest kymi N4 neighbourhoodkinjyo N4

condition,health guai N4

air,atmosphere kki N4

airport kuuk N4 grass kusa N4 neck kubi N4 cloud kumo N4 to compare kuraberu N4

to get dark,tocome to anend kureru N4

suffix forfamiliaryoung male kun N4

hair or fur ke N4

finance,economy keizai N4

police keisatsu N4

scene,landscape keshiki N4

eraser keshigomu N4

eraser,rubber keshigomu N4

lodging geshuku N4 never kesshite N4 cause,source genin N4 research kenky N4

study room,laboratory kenkyshitsu N4

sightseeing kenbutsu N4 child ko N4 outskirts kgai N4

9

lecture kougi N4

themanufacturingindustry kgyou N4

high school kk N4

high schoolstudent kksei N4

/

factory,plant,mill,workshop

kjyou /kouba N4

headmaster kchou N4

traffic,transportation kts N4

auditorium kd N4

high school ktougakk N4

civil servant,governmentworker kmuin N4

international kokusai N4

heart, mind,core kokoro N4

(honorable)your husband goshyujin N4

to break-down kosh. suru N4

(respect form) to know gozonji N4

response kotae N4 small bird kotori N4 small, fine komakai N4 to include komu N4

uncookedrice kome N4

frightening kowai N4 to break kowasu N4 to be broken kowareru N4

now,nexttime kondo N4

tonight konya N4

latest,nowadays saikin N4

10

last,end saigo N4

beginning,first saisho N4

slope,hill saka N4 to look for sagasu N4

to get down,to descend sagaru N4

popularity,prosperous sakan N4

to hang,tolower,tomove back sageru N4

(polite) togive sashiageru N4

lonely sabishii N4

the monthafter next saraigetsu N4

the weekafter next saraish N4

to makenoise,to beexcited sawagu N4

to touch sawaru N4 industry sangyou N4 disappointmentzannen N4 city shi N4 character ji N4 match,game shiai N4 method shikata N4 examination shiken N4 accident jiko N4 earthquake jishin N4 era jidai N4 underwear shitagi N4

failure,mistake shippai N4

dictionary jiten N4 goods shinamono N4 island shima N4 citizen shimin N4 office jimusho N4

11

society,public shakai N4

companypresident shachou N4

freedom jiy N4

custom,manners shkan N4

an address,aresidence jsho N4

judo jd N4 enough jbun N4 hobby shumi N4 introduction shkai N4

elementaryschool shogakkou N4

novel shousetsu N4

future,prospects shrai N4

groceries shokuryouhin N4

woman josei N4 to notify shiraseru N4 to investigate shiraberu N4 population jink N4 Shinto shrine jinja N4 kindness shinsetsu N4

newspapercompany shinbunsha N4

swimming suiei N4 water supply suid N4

mathematics,arithmetic suugaku N4

to exceed sugiru N4 terrific sugoi N4

to makeprogress susumu N4

to throwaway suteru N4

sand suna N4 to slide,to slip suberu N4 corner,nook sumi N4

12

to finish sumu N4

to live

seikatsu.suru N4

to produce seisan. suru N4

politics,government seiji N4

westerncountries seiy N4

the world sekai N4 seat seki N4 explanation setsumei N4

back of thebody senaka N4

line sen N4 war sens N4 senior senpai N4

to rear,tobring up sodateru N4

graduation sotsugyou N4 grandfather sofu N4 grandmother sobo N4

to leavehospital taii n. suru N4

universitystudent daigakusei N4

important,valuable,seriousmatter daiji N4

generally daitai N4 greatly daibu N4 typhoon taif N4

to breakdown taoreru N4

definite tashika N4

to add anumber tasu N4

to visit tazuneru N4 to ask tazuneru N4

13

correct tadashii N4

Japanesestraw mat tatami N4

to standsomething up tateru N4

to build tateru N4 for example tatoeba N4 shelves tana N4 joy tanoshimi N4

to enjoyoneself tanoshimu N4

in order to tame N4 to be enough tariru N4 male dansei N4 heating danbou N4 blood chi N4

strength,power chikara N4

caution chui N4

junior highschool,middleschool chugakkou N4

injection chsha N4

parking lot chshajou N4

geography chiri N4 to seize tsukamaeru N4

to beattached tsuku N4

to soak,topickle tsukeru N4

circumstances,conveniencetsugou N4 to report tsutaeru N4

to becontinued tsuzuku N4

to continue tsuzukeru N4 to wrap tsutsumu N4 my wife tsuma N4 to fish tsuru N4

14

polite teinei N4 suitability tekit N4 to assist tetsudau N4 glove tebukuro N4 temple tera N4 point,dot ten N4

shopassistant tenin N4

weatherforecast tenkiyoh N4

electric light dentou N4 telegram denp N4 exhibition tenrankai N4 metropolitan to N4 tool,means dgu N4 zoo dbutsuen N4 distant tku N4 to go through tru N4

particularly,especially tokuni N4

special tokubetsu N4 on the way tochuu N4

limitedexpress train(faster thanan expresstrain) tokky N4

to send, todeliver, toreport todokeru N4

to lodge at tomaru N4

to stopsomething tomeru N4

to exchange torikaeru N4 thief dorobou N4 to fix,to repair naosu N4

to be fixed,tobe repaired naoru N4

to be cured,to heal naoru N4

to weep naku N415

to disappear,to get lost nakunaru N4

to die nakunaru N4

to throw orcast away nageru N4

to sound naru N4

to growaccustomedto nareru N4

bitter nigai N4 two storied nikaidate N4 to escape nigeru N4 journal nikki N4

tohospitalise,hospitalisationnyuin. suru N4

to enterschool oruniversity

nyugaku.suru N4

to be similar niru N4 doll, figure ningyou N4 to steal nusumu N4

to paint, tocolour, toplaster nuru N4

fever netsu N4

sleeping inlate nebou N4

sleepy nemui N4 to sleep nemuru N4 to remain nokoru N4

to changebetweenbuses ortrains norikaeru N4

vehicle norimono N4 leaf wa N4 situation baai N4 double bai N4

(humble) tolook at haiken. suru N4

16

dentist haisha N4 to transport hakobu N4 to begin hajimeru N4 location basho N4 embarrassed hazukashii N4 pronunciation hatsuon N4

cherry-blossomviewing hanami N4

woods,forester hayashi N4

to pay harau N4

television orradioprogram bangumi N4

opposition hantai N4 day, sun hi N4 fire hi N4 to grow cold hieru N4 light hikari N4

to shine,toglitter hikaru N4

drawer,drawing out hikidashi N4

airport hikjyu N4

after a longtime hisashiburi N4

art gallery bijutsukan N4 extremely hijni N4

to movehouse hikkosu N4

necessary hitsuy N4

to open anevent hiraku N4

daytime,during theday hiruma N4

noon break hiruyasumi N4

to pick up,togather hirou N4

to increase fueru N4

17

deep fukai N4

complexity,complication fukuzatsu N4

revision fukush N4

head of asection buchou N4

usually, or atrain thatstops atevery station futs N4

to become fat futoru N4

Japanesebedding,futon futon N4

ship fune N4 inconveniencefuben N4 to step on fumu N4

to start torain furidasu N4

culture bunka N4 literature bungaku N4 grammar bunp N4 different betsu N4 strange hen N4 reply henji N4 trade boueki N4 law hritsu N4

I (used bymales) boku N4

star hoshi N4 translation honyaku N4

(humble) togo,to come mairu N4

to lose makeru N4

to make amistake machigaeru N4

to be in timefor maniau N4

surroundings mawari N4 to go around mawaru N4 comic manga N4

18

middle mannaka N4 to be in sight mieru N4 lake mizumi N4

miso,soybeanpaste miso N4

to bediscovered mitsukaru N4

to discover mitsukeru N4 everybody mina N4 harbour minato N4 to face mukau N4

to go out tomeet mukaeru N4

old times, olddays, longago, formerly mukashi N4

insect mushi N4 (humble) son musuko N4

(humble)daughter musume N4

impossible muri N4 (polite) to eat meshiagaru N4 rare mezurashii N4

(humble) tosay,to tell mshiageru N4

(humble) tobe called,tosay msu N4

to turn back modoru N4 cotton momen N4 forest mori N4

to bake,togrill yaku N4

promise yakusoku N4 to be helpful yakunitatsu N4

to burn,to beroasted yakeru N4

kind yasashii N4

to becomethin yaseru N4

19

to stop yamu N4 to stop yameru N4 soft yawarakai N4 hot water yu N4 finger yubi N4 a ring yubiwa N4 dream yume N4

to shake,tosway yureru N4

use y N4 preparation youi N4 things to do yji N4 to get dirty yogoreru N4

preparationfor a lesson yosh N4

arrangement yotei N4 reservation yoyaku N4 to visit yoru N4

to bedelighted yorokobu N4

reason riy N4 utilization riy N4 both sides ryh N4

Japanesehotel ryokan N4

absence rusu N4

airconditioning reibou N4

history rekishi N4 contact renraku N4 to boil,to heat wakasu N4 to separate wakareru N4

to boil, togrow hot,toget excited waku N4

meaning,reason wake N4

lost article wasuremono N4

to laugh,tosmile warau N4

20

rate,ratio,percentage wariai N4

to break wareru N4

21