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Internet Jaringan Komputer yang saling terhubung› No company owns the internet
› Purpose is to share information
World Wide Web (Web) one of the ways information can be shared over the Internet› Linked documents using hypertext links
› Use protocol called HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
10/11/2012s1 / TI / semester 4 / 3 sks / reguler 3
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1989 : Berners-Lee, The Web was born in a particle physics laboratory (CERN) in Geneva,
Switzerland
1992 : the world had only 50 web servers, total
1993 : First graphical browser was invented“Mosaic” by Andressen & Eric Bina (Student ofUniversity of Illinois)
1994 : Andressen worked for Netscape, dan made Netscape Navigator, the most populer browser
1995 : Microsoft made Internet Explorer
Berners-Lee leads WWW Consorsium
(W3C)
Browsing / Surfing be routine activity
Internet be an information warehouse
Million new website publish everyday
Diversity of website content
There are device known as Server
Web Server / HTTP Server
Each computer has unique number
known as IP Address
Domain Name
Browser means clients
Send requests to servers
Ex : IE, Firefox, Safari,Opera, and
Netscape.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) = URI
(Uniform Resource Identifier)
The parts of a URL :
Default files :› http://www.oreilly.com
› http://www.jendesign.com/resume/
Actually is :
› http://www.oreilly.com/index.html
› http://www.jendesign.com/resume/index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Jen's Kitchen</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="kitchen.gif" alt="Jen's Kitchen banner" />
<h1>Welcome to the future home of Jen's Kitchen</h1>
<p>If you love to read about <strong>cooking and eating</strong>, would like to learn of some
of the best restaurants in the world, or just want a few choice recipes to add to your
collection, <em>this is the site for you!</em></p>
<p><img src="spoon.gif" alt="spoon illustration" />We're busy putting the site together.
Please check back soon.</p>
<hr />
<p>Copyright 2006, Jennifer Robbins</p>
</body>
</html>
web server
› Software
› Run at server
Example :
› Apache (Linux & Windows)
› MS Internet Information Server / IIS (Windows)
› Tomcat, for Java (Windows & Linux)
Server Side scripting
› PHP
› ASP
› JSP
› Phyton
Client Side Scripting
› JavaScript
› Jscript
› VBScript
plug-in, applet, ActiveX, Flash
MySql (Windows, Linux)
PostgreSQL (Windows, Linux)
Oracle (Windows, Linux)
MsSQL (Windows)
dll.