Intermediate School Level Math Glossary · This glossary was created through a partnership between: The Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education The Office

This glossary was created through a partnership between: The Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education The Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ and

The Rochester International Academy, Rochester City School District http://www.rcsdk12.org/RIA

Translation provided by Prajeet Magar, edited by Lok Gurung and Corey Skinner

Intermediate School Level

Math

Glossary

English / Nepali

Translation for grade 6-8 Math terms

based on the Coursework for Intermediate Math

Grades 6 to 12.

Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

http://www.rcsdk12.org/RIA

English Nepali

A A

absolute value ;fk]If d"No

accurately label work z'4;Fu juL{s/0f ul/Psf] sfd

adapt ldnfpg', Joj:yf ug'{, cg's kfg'{"

additive inverse of]ukmnsf] lanf]d

adjacent cf;Gg

adjacent side of a triangle lqsf]0fsf] cf;Gg e'h

algebra aLhul0ft

algebraic equation aLhul0flto ;lds/0f

algebraic expression aLhul0flto cleJolSQ

algebraic inequalities aLhul0flto c;dfgtf

algebraic pattern algebraic k|s/0f

algebraic solution aLhul0flto ;dfwfg

algebraically aLhul0flto ?kdf

alternate exterior angles PsfGt/ aflx/L sf]0f

alternate interior angles PsfGt/ lelq sf]0f

altitude prfO

analyze ljZn]if0f

angle bisector sf]0f c4{s

angle pairs hf]l8 sf]0f

apply a variety of strategies ljleGg /0flgltsf] k|of]u

appropriate mathematical terms pko'Qm ul0flto zAbx?

approximation cg'dflgt

arc rfk

area If]qkmn

area of a circle a[Qsf] If]qkmn

argument ts{

arithmetically ul0lto ?kn]

associative property of addition of]ukmnsf] ;femf Uf'0f

associative property of multiplication u'0fgkmnsf] ;femf u'0f

Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali

absolute value lg/k]If dfg

accurately label work z'4;Fu juL{s/0f ul/Psf] sfd

adapt ldnfpg', Joj:yf ug'{, cg's kfg'{"

additive inverse of]ukmnsf] lanf]d

adjacent cf;Gg

adjacent side of a triangle lqsf]0fsf] cf;Gg e'h

algebra aLhul0ft

algebraic equation aLhul0flto ;lds/0f

algebraic expression aLhul0flto cleJolSQ

algebraic inequalities aLhul0flto c;dfgtf

algebraic pattern algebraic k|s/0f

algebraic solution aLhul0flto ;dfwfg

algebraically aLhul0flto ?kdf

alternate exterior angles PsfGt/ aflx/L sf]0f

alternate interior angles PsfGt/ lelq sf]0f

altitude prfO

analyze ljZn]if0f

angle bisector sf]0f c4{s

angle pairs Hff]l8 sf]0f

apply a variety of strategies ljleGg /0fgLltsf] k|of]u

appropriate mathematical terms pko'Qm ul0flto zAbx?

approximation cg'dflgt

arc Rfk

area If]qkmn

area of a circle a[Qsf] If]qkmn

argument ts{

arithmetically ul0lto ?kn]

associative property of addition of]ukmnsf] ;femf Uf'0f

associative property of

multiplication u'0fgkmnsf] ;femf u'0f

B

base (of percent) cfwf/ -k|ltztsf]_

base of a 2-dimensional shape b"O{ cfoflds cfsf/sf] cfwf/

base of a 3-dimensional shape tLg cfoflds cfsf/sf] cfwf/

base ten number system bzdnacfwf/ ;ª\Vof k|0ffnL

binomial Låkb

bisector c4{s

C

calculate lx;fa ug'{, u0fgf ug'{, uGg'

calculate distance b"/L lx;fa ug'{xf];\

calculate unit price OsfO{ d"No lx;fa ug'{xf];\

calculate volume cfotg kQf nfpg'xf];\

Celsius ;]nl;c;"

central angle s]lGb|o sf]0f

chord hLjf

circle j[Q

circle graph j[Q /]vflrq

circumference kl/lw

circumference kl/lw

clarifying questions k|Zgx?sf] :ki6Ls/0f

coefficient Uf'0fs

coherent ldn]sf], ;+o'Qm

collaboration ;xof]u

combine like terms ;dkb ld;fpg'

commission cfof]u, lgof]u, 8f]/, b:t/

commutative property of addition of]ukmnsf] ljlgdo u'0f

commutative property of

multiplication u'0fgsf] ljlgdo u'0f

compare strategies /0flgltx?sf] t'ngf

compare unit prices OsfO d"Nox?sf] t'ngf

compass lbs; s

complementary angles k"/s sf]0fx?

compound events rls|o 36gf


comprehend ef:g', ;Demg', a'‰g'

conclusion lgisi{f

conduct ;+rfng

congruent ;j{fu;d, ldNbf], cg'?k

conjecture (noun) 3t, cGhfd, cGbfh, vf=u= u|Gysf]

kf7df, k|:tfljt kf7

conjecture (verb) 3t, cGhfd, cGbfh, vf=u= u|Gysf]

kf7df, k|:tfljt kf7

connections ;DaGw

consecutive integers >[ª\vnfa4 k"0ff{ª\s

consolidate ;dli6?k lbg'

constraints /f]s6f]s, s/, y'gf, /f]sfj6, cj/f]w,

c8sfp, lyrf]ldrf], ;+sf]r, cSs/

construction /rgf

convert money k};f kl/0ft

convert capacity within a given

system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq Ifdtf kl/0ft

ug'{

convert mass within a given

system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq lk08 kl/0ft

ug'{

convert volume withing a given

system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq cfotg kl/0ft

ug'{

convert within a given system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq kl/0ft ug'{

coordinate geometry lahul0flto lgb]{zfª\s

coordinate plane ;dtn lgb]{zfª\s

corresponding angles ;ª\ut sf]0f

corresponding sides ;ª\ut e'hf

counterexample k|lt pbfx/0f

counterexamples k|Tofpbfx/0fx?

counting (natural) numbers k|fs[lts ;+Vofx?sf] u0fgf

counting numbers ;+Vofx?sf] u0fgf

cup sk, Kofnf

customary units of capacity k|yfut Ifdtfsf] OsfO

customary units of mass k|yfut lk08sf] OsfO

D

Data tYof+s

Decode Ps cfsf/ jf :j?kaf6 csf}{df

hfgsf/L ;fg'{ jf kl/jt{g ug'{

Defend Arfp

degree of a polynomial ax'kbLo cleJo~hssf] l8u|L

Density 3gTj

dependent events cfwfl/t 36gf

describe AofVof ug'{

develop formulas z'qx?sf] ljsf;

diameter Jof;

differentiate km/s 5'6\ofpg'

Dilate km}nfpg'

Dilation km}nfpg] sfd

dimensions Cfofd

Discuss 5nkmn ug'{

distance b'/L

distinguish km/s 5'6\ofpg'

distributive property afF8kmfF8of]Uo ;+klQ

Domain k|b]z

double bar graph bf]xf]/f] :tDe /]vflrq

double line graphs bf]xf]/f] /]vf lrq

draw a graph /]vf lrq sf]g'{

draw a picture lrq sf]g'{

draw conclusions lgisif{ lgsfNg'

E

equation ;lds/0f

equation of a line /]vfsf] ;lds/0f

equidistant ;db'/L

equivalent customary units of

capacity ;dfg Ifdtfsf] k|yfut OsfO

equivalent fractions ;d leGgfTds ;ª\Vof


equivalent numerical

expressions ;d ;+VofTds cleJolQm

equivalent ratios ;d cg'kftx?

estimate cg'dflgt

Area If]qkmn

circumference kl/lw

volume Cfotg

evaluate conjectures 3tsf] d"Nof+sg

evaluate efficiency sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg

evaluate efficiency sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg

exchange rate table ljlgdo b/ tflnsf

expenses vr{

Explain JofVof

Explore lj:t[lts/0f

exponent k|jt{s

exponential form k|jt{sLo ?k

exponents k|jt{sx?

Extend NfDAofpg'

exterior angle aflx/L sf]0f

extremes (of a proportion) clws cToflws - ;dfg'kftsf] _

F

faces and bases d'vfs[t / cfwf/ sf]

of cones ;f]nL sf]

of cylinders a]ngf sf]

of prisms lk|hd sf]

of pyramids lk/ld8 sf]

Factor u'0fgv08

Fahrenheit kmf/]gxfO6

favorable outcomes cg's'n kl/0ffd

fixed distance lglZrt b"/L

Formally cf}krfl/s

Formula z'q

formulate z'qkft

formulate mathematical

questions ul0flto k|Zgx?sf] z'qkft

fraction u'0fg v08

frequency Aff/Daf/tf

frequency table Aff/Daf/tf tflnsf

Function Kmng

function notation kmng ;f+s]lts/0f

function rule kmng lgod

fundamental counting principle cfwf/e't u0fgf l;¢fGt

G -H

Gallon Uofng

Generalizations ;fdfGos/0f, ;fwfl/s/0f

geometric shape Hofldlto cfs[tL

Geometry Hofldlt, If]qul0ft, /]vf ul0ft

Graphically lrq¢f/f

Gratuity Pkbfg

Greatest Common Factor 7"nf] ;femf u'0fg v08

Height prfO

Histogram :tDelrq

Hypotenuse s0{f

I -J

Ideas ljrf/

Identity Klxrfg

Identity element tTjsf] klxrfg

Identity property of addition of]ukmnsf] PsfTds u'0f

Identity property of multiplication u'0fgkmnsf] PsfTds u'0f

Image k|ltlaDa, cfs[lt

Impossible outcomes c;Dej kl/0ffd

Income Cfo

Indirect ck|ToIf

Inductive reasoning cfg'dflgs ts{

Inequality c;dfgtf


Informally cgf}krfl/s ?kn]

integral exponents k'0ff{ª\lso k|jt{s

interconnect cGt/;DalGWft

interconnect cGt/;DalGWft

interest Aofh

interest rates Jofh b/

interior angle leqL sf]0f

interior angles leqL sf]0f

interpret pNyf

interpret graphs lrqsf] pNyf

invalid approach cj}w b[li6sf]0f wf/0ff

inverse element lanf]d tTj

inverse operation lanf]d ls|of

inverse operations lanf]d ls|ofx?

investigate cg';Gwfg

investigate conjectures cg';Gwfg 3t

irrational numbers c;dfg ;+Vofx?

irregular polygon clgoldt ax'e'h

irrelevant information cgfj:os ;"rgf

justify k|dfl0ft ts{ lbg'

L

language of logic (and, or, not) tfls{s efiff

law of exponents for division efukmnsf] k|jt{sx?sf] lgod

law of exponents for

multiplication of]ukmnsf] k|jt{sx?sf] lgod

laws of exponents k|jt{sx?sf] lgod

legs of a right triangle ;dsf]0f lqe'hsf e'hfx?

length nDafO{

levels of precision ;'Idtfsf] tx

like (common) denominators ;d x/

like terms ;d kb

line /]vf

line graph /]vf lrq

line symmetry /]vfsf] l;ld6«L

linear equation /]lvo ;lds/0f

linear inequalities /]lvo c;dfgtf

linear relationship /]lvo ;DaGw

liter ln6/

logic ts{

logical argument tfls{s ljjfb

logical reasoning tfls{s sf/0f

lowest terms tNnf] kb

M

magnitude lta|tf

make conjectures 3t agfpg'

manipulative(s) Rnfv, km]/abn ug{ ;lsg]

map scale gSzf gfk

mathematical argument ul0lto ljjfb

mathematical ideas ul0lto ljrf/

mathematical language ul0lto efiff

mathematical language ul0lto efiff

mathematical phenomena ul0lto k|s[of

mathematical relationships ul0flto ;DaGw

mathematical statement ul0lto ljj/0f

mean dWos

means (of a proportion) ;dfg'kftsf] ;fwg

measure capacity Ifdtfsf] dfkg

measures of central tendency s]lGb|o k|j[ltsf] dfkg

median dlWosf

methods of proof Kf|dfl0ft ug]{ ljlw

metric system Dofl6|s k|0ffnL

metric units of capacity Ifdtfsf] Dofl6|s OsfO

metric units of mass lk08sf] dfkg OsfO

milliliter ldlnln6/


misleading e'nfpg]

mixed number ldl>t ;+Vof

mode /Lt

model (noun) gd"gf

model problems gd"gfsf ;d:ofx?

model situations gd"gfsf l:ylt

model using manipulatives km]/abn ug{ ;lsg] gd'gf

model(s) gd"gf ,9fFrf

models gd"gfx?, ,9fFrfx?

monitor /]vb]v jf x]/rfx

monomial PskbLo cleJo~hs

monomials PskbLo cleJo~hsx?

multiple ckjTo{

multiple representations ckjTo{ k|ltlglwTj

multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) u'0fgkmn lanf]d

multiply (multiplication) u'0ff

Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math

T&I-4277 (Arabic) 2

N

natural numbers k|fs[lts ;+Vof

negative C0ffTds

nonadjacent side of a triangle lqe'hsf] ccf;Gg e'h

nonlinear equation js| ;lds/0f

nonlinear relationship js| ;DaGw

non-perfect squares ck"0f{ ju{

non-repeating decimal gbf]xf]l/g] bzdnj

nonstandard representations c:tl/o k|ltlglwTj

non-terminating decimal g;lsg] bzdna

not preserved g;fFlrPsf]

number line ;+Vof /]vf

number system ;+VofTds k|0ffnL

number systems ;+Vof k|0ffnL

numeric (arithmetic) expression ;+Vofut -ul0flto_ cleJolSQm

numerical problem ;+VofTds ;d:of

numerically ;ª\VofTds

O

observe patterns k|s/0fx?sf] cjnf]sg

operation Lqmof

operations with polynomials ax'kbLo cleJo~hsx?sf] lqmof

order (verb) s|d

order of operations lqmofx?sf] s|d

ordered pair s|d hf]8L

organize work ;+ul7t sfo{

organized chart ;+ul7t lrq

organized list ;+ul7t s|d

P

parallel lines ;dfgfGt/ /]vf

percent k|ltzt


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 3

percent decrease 36\bf] k|ltzt

percent increase Af9\bf] k|ltzt

percent of quantity kl/df0fsf] k|ltzt

perfect square k"0f{ ju{

perimeter kl/ldlt

perpendicular bisector nDa cw{s

personal references for capacity Ifdtfsf] nflu JolQmut ;+Gbe{

personal references for units of

mass lk08sf] OsfOsf] nflu JolQmut

;+Gbe{

physical phenomena ef}lts k|s[of

pi (π) kfO ', ul0ftdf j[Qsf] kl/lw;Fu

Jof;sf] cg'kft hf] ls k|fo M

#=!$!%( x'G5

pint kfOG6 , t/n j:t'sf] gfk

plot gSzf agfpg', c+lst ug'{,

point laGb'

polygon ax'e'h

polynomial ax'kbLo cleJo~hsx?

population hg;+Vof

positive wgfTds ,>[0ffTds xf] g]u]l6e

possible outcomes ;DefJo kl/0ffdx?

power zSQL

predict eljiojf0fL

pre-image cu| laDa

preserved d'/Aaf

prime factorization k|d'v u'0fgv08

probability ;DefJotf

process of elimination k|s[of

profit Gfkmf

properties of real numbers af:tljs ;+Vofx?sf] u'0f

proportion ;dfg'kft


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 4

proportional reasoning ;dfg'kflts sf/0f

proportionality ;dfg'kflts

protractor sf]0fdfks

Pythagorean theorem kfOyfuf]/; :f"q

Q

quadrant rt'y{f+z,

quadratic equation ju{ ;lds/0f

quadratics juL{o

quadrilateral rt'e'{h

quart gfksf] kl/df0f Sjf{6

R

radius cw{Jof;

range tYof+ssf] lj:tf/

rate b/

rate b/

rate of change kl/jt{g b/

rate of interest Aofh b/

ratio cg'kft

rational number cg'kflts ;+Vof

rationale cg'kflts

real numbers jf:tljs ;+Vof

reasonableness of a solution pQ/sf] sf/0f jf cfwf/

recognize connections ;/f]sf/sf] klxrfg

record data tYof+s clen]v

rectangle Cfot

rectangular prism cfotfsf/ lk|Hd

reflect laDa

reflection kl/jlt{t

refute cl:jsf/

regular polygon Lgoldt ax'e'h

relation ;DaGw

relative error ;fk]lIft uNtL


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 5

relevant information plrt jf e/kbf]{ ;"rgf

repeating decimal bf]xf]l/g] bzdnj

results kl/0ffd

rhombus ;dafx' rt'{e"h

right angle ;dsf]0f

rotate kl/s|df ug'{

rotation kl/s|df

rotational symmetry kl/s|ldt l;d]6«L

round (verb) uf]nf]

rule Lgod

S

sale price lals| d"No

sales lals|

sampling gd"gf 5gf}6

scientific notation j}1flgs ;+s]t

sector If]q

segment bisector Vf08sf] cw{s

similar triangles ;dfg lqe'hx?

simple interest ;fwf/0f Aofh

simplify ;/lns/0f

simplify expressions cleJolSQsf] ;/nLs/0f

slope em'sfj

slope-intercept form em'sfj v08 ?k

social contexts ;fdflhs ;Gbe{x?df

social phenomena ;fdflhs k|s[of

solution Xn

solution set xn ;d"x

solution set of an equation ;les/0fsf] xn ;d"x

solution set of an inequality c;dfgtfsf] xn ;d"x

solutions ;dfwfg

solve xn ug"{


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 6

solve a simpler problem ;fwf/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg

spatial reasoning cjsflzs ts{

special case(s) Ljif]z d'2f

square ju{

square root ju{d"n

standard form of a number ;+Vofsf] :t/Lo ?k

standard representations :t/Lo k|ltlglwTj

statistics tYof+szf:q

straight edge l;wf wf/

strategies /0flglt

strategies /0flglt

strategies /0flglt

strategy selection /0flglt rog

subset pk;d"x

substitute j}slNks

supplementary angles kl/k"/s sf]0fx?

supportive argument ;dy{s ts{

supportive arguments ;dy{s ts{

surface area of prisms lk|Hdsf] ;txL If]qkmn

surface area of cylinders a]ngfsf] ;txL If]qkmn

symbols in verbal form zflAbs ;+s]t

symmetry l;d]6«L

system of equations ;lds/0fsf] k|0ffnL

system of inequalities c;dfgtfsf] k|0ffnL

T - U

table of values d"No tflnsf

tax s/

technical writing k|fljlws n]vfO

term zAb

terminating decimal clGtd bzdna

transformation ?kfGt/0f

transformational geometry ?kfGtl/t HofldtL


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 7

translate pNyf ug'{

translation pNyf

transversal 5]bs

trapezoid ;dnDa rt'{d'vf

trial and error sf]l;; tyf untL

triangle lqsf]0f

trinomial lqkbLo

Unlike denominators c;dfg x/

V-W-Y-Z

valid approach j}ß wf/0ff

validity of sample methods gd"gf ljlwsf] a}wtf

variable r/

Venn diagram e]g lrq

verbal expression zflAbs cleJolQm

verbal form zflAbs ?k

verbal sentence df}lvs jfSo

verbal symbols zflAbs ;+s]t

verbally df}lvs

verify claims of others c?sf] bfaLx?sf] k'li6

verify results kl/0ffdsf] hfFr

vertex zLi{f, cu|,

vertical 7f8f]

vertical angles 7f8f] sf]0fx?

vertical line test 7f8f] /]vf kl/Iff

vertical lines 7f8f] /]vfx?

visualization rfIf'ifLs/0f

volume Cfotg

volume of a cylinder a]ngfsf] cfotg

volume of a prism lk|Hdsf] cfotg

whole number k"0f{ ;+Vof


T&I-4277 (Arabic) 8

whole numbers k"0f{ ;+Vofx?

width rf}8fO

work backwards k'gMsfo{

write an equation ;lds/0f agfpg'

written symbols ;+s]tsf] n]vfO

y-intercept jfO cIf

zero property of multiplication u'0fgsf] z'Go u'0f

Documents

Intermediate School Level Math Glossary · This glossary was created through a partnership between: The Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education The Office