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Intermediate DRA Intermediate DRA TrainingTraining
Intermediate DRA Intermediate DRA TrainingTraining
Dean RichardsDean Richards
Nuts and bolts
• The purpose of the DRA to diagnose student reading issues and guiding instruction in the classroom
• You need to have a good idea of the instructional level of the student to start the DRA
• You need to read the text before you can score the assessment
• Each student takes about 10 minutes with you.• Each student takes about 30-60 minutes to complete the
DRA• Students with difficulty in writing have a hard time with
the DRA• Each DRA takes 5-10 minutes to assess (to start)
Teacher materials
• Teacher selected or student selected
• 3 parts to the assessment
1. Reading Engagement
2. Oral Reading Fluency
3. Comprehension Skills/Strategies
• Total score gives grade level of instructional text
Teacher materials
• T: = teacher prompt• Student reads this
aloud with teacher recording errors and doing a miscue analysis
• Do not correct errors or give words that are unknown
• Time students
Teacher materials
• Calculate total time (in seconds)
• DRA recommends a 97% accuracy rate
• Students receives Student Materials and makes out predictions
Student Materials
• Students fill out predictions after reading first page
• This is scored in the Comprehension skills/strategies rubric
• Once the student finished this task, they should finish the story and complete the rest of the packet
Teacher Materials
• After student reads fill out all parts of the Teacher Observation Guide
• Accuracy and rate are on page 3 of teacher materials
• Put total score on page one of teacher materials
• Expression and phrasing are your judgment
Although these have story title at the top, they are the same for all stories
Student Materials
• Student reads the rest of the text on their own
• This could take some time. . .
• When student has completed the reading they work on the Student Materials
Student Materials
• Every heading is an area to score on the Teacher observation guide
• The whole packet is counted in the Comprehension Skills/strategies
Student Materials
• Some of the student materials have graphic organizers.
• The student materials go in the same order as the Teacher Observation Guide
Student Materials
• The reflection is often the most difficult to assess
• Metacognitive Awareness is different on each assessment and can be difficult for kids
Teacher Materials
• Each area in Comprehension Skills/Strategies is scored.
• These scores are based on your judgment
• Put total score on page one of teacher materials
Student Materials
• The goal setting answers are difficult for kids who do not have this language
• Often very general answers “read more” or “read harder books”
Teacher Materials
• Student Reading Survey is scored on the Teacher Observation Sheet under Engagement
• Put total score on page one of teacher materials
Teacher Materials
• Students receive 40 pts for 4th grade material, 50 for 5th grade ect.
• Each of the 3 areas of assessment should be put here
• Total all parts• Total score tells grade
level
Teacher Materials
• Coolest page of all• Based on what you
see pick things that you think would help the child improve