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Innova'ons In Academic-‐Industry
Collabora'on in Taiwan and Hong Kong
Prof. Otto C C Lin Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Tokyo Fashion Town Building
27 September 2014
Interna'onal Conference on Educa'on in Fiber/Tex'le 2014
Outline 1. Understanding Knowledge Based Economy
2. Na'onal Innova'on System 3. Examples -‐ITRI-‐Taiwan -‐ TTRI-‐Taiwan -‐ HKPolyU-‐Hong Kong -‐ HKUST-‐Hong Kong
4. Concluding Remarks:
3
Social Economic Development: Factors of Produc'on
• Labor • Land • Nat. Resources
• Capital • Machinery • Management
• Science/Technology • Innova'on • Entrepreneurship
Industrial Economy
Knowledge Based
Economy Agricultural Economy
4
Knowledge: Theory/Phenomenon /Fact/Method
Invention 發明
Innovation 創新
What is Innovation?
Wealth/Resource /Value
Innova'on
• An economic process that focuses on efficiency * Encompasses many forms: - Technology/product - Processing/Manufacturing/Continuous
improvement - Business Transactions • Requires a team of multi-disciplinary talents • Requires an eco-friendly system that cultivates entrepreneurship.
5
Innova'on: Crea'ng new Wealth/Value from Knowledge
• University Business • Government B • G U B • U Technology Ins'tute B • G T B • U T G B
7
Scien'fic Research
Product Commercializa'on
Innova'on: Crea'ng Wealth from Knowledge
Basis Research Applied Research Product Development Pilot Produc'on/Market Produc'on Technology Diffusion
Develop Industrial Technology
Policy /Planning Taxa'on /Law Basic Infrastructure Human Resources Venture Capital
Social Support
Nurture Business Environment
8
Develop Industrial Technology
The Innova'on System: The Players
Technology Ins'tute (T)
Government (G)
Nurture Business Environment
Business University
(B) (U)
9
NIS Model 1: Separa'on/Independence
U
G
B
T
10
B G U T
NIS Model 2 : Central Integra'on
11
Product Commercializa'on
U
G
Scien'fic Research
B
T
Technology Development
Na'onal Innova'on System Model 3: Alliance by Posi'oning
Business Environment
12
Public
Funding
技术服务
University
Industry-‐Business
Technology Ins7tute
Na'onal Innova'on System: Role of the Technology Ins'tute
基础研究 应用研究 产品及制成开发 试验制造 制造 重点
Private
© Dr. Otto C C Lin 2008 13
Business
Government
Funding
Basic Research
Applied Research
Product & Process Development
Pilot Production Manufacturing Technical
Services Focus
National Innovation System: Taiwan
Academia Sinica
Universities
Industries Science-based Industrial Park (Host for Hi-Tech Companies)
Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)
§ Micro-Electronics § Opto-Electronics § Computer & Communications
§ Materials § Energy § Chemicals § Machinery
§ Aerospace § Pollution Control § Industrial Safety § Industrial Standards
Industries Science-based Industrial Park (Host for Hi-Tech Companies)
© Dr. Otto C C Lin 2008 14
ITRI: R&D Capacity (ca 2000)
ELECTRONICS MATERIALS CHEMICALS
ENERGY & RESOURCES
MACHINERY
AEROSPACE
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
& HEALTH
METROLOGY
OPTO-ELECTRONICS
COMPUTER & COMMUNICATIONS
• VLSI Fabrication • IC Design • Flat Planel Display • Microwave Technology • Electronics Packaging
• Material Design • Material Application • Material Reliability Improvement • New Material
• Chemical Engineering Process • Applied Chemistry • Speciality Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals • Polymera and Fibers
• Energy Conservation • Systems Design • Resource Application • Environment Engineering
• Automation • Precision Machinery • Power Machinery • Precision Parts & Components
• Quality Assurance • Aviation System & Components • Inspection/Testing • Market & Technology Information
• Treatment & Control • Waste Reduction & Reuse • Pollutant Analysis & Monitoring
• Chemical Accident Prevention • Industrial Hygiene • Engineering Safety
• National Measurement Standards • Laboratory Accreditation • Industrial Quality Assurance & Service • Measurement Technology & Instrumentation
• Optical Information • Electro-Optical Components & Materials • Optical Components & Systems
• Computer • Communication • Consumer Electronics ITRI
© Dr. Otto C C Lin 2008 15
Worldwide Top Ten IC Foundries by Revenue, 2005 (Ref: L. P. Hsu, 2006)
Millions US Dollar
2004 Rank
2005 Rank Company
2004 Revenue
2005 Revenue
Change (%)
Market Share 2005(%)
1 1 TSMC 7,668 8,228 7.3 44.7
2 2 UMC 3,497 2,822 -19.3 15.3
4 3 SMIC 975 1,171 20.1 6.4
3 4 Chartered
Semiconductor 1,103 1,132 2.6 6.1
5 5 IBM Microelectronics 850 810 -4.7 4.4
7 6 Magnachip (Hynix) 360 396 10.0 2.1
6 7 Vanguard International 393 353 -10.2 1.9
9 8 Dongbu Electronics 333 347 4.2 1.9
10 9 HHNEC 324 305 -5.7 1.7
13 10 X-Fab 178 204 14.6 1.1
Top 10 Foundries 15,681 15,768 0.6 85.6
Others 3,150 2,653 -15.8 14.4
Total Market 18,831 18,421 -2.2 100
0 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 11
15 14 18
25
33
49
63
90
112
144
169 175
3 4 4 5 7 9 12 14 16 19 22
28 30 33
49
59
73
97
122
153
182
195
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Shipment, Million PCS
Reference: MIC/IDC
Worldwide 全球
Taiwan 台灣
The Growth of Notebook PC
© Dr. Otto C C Lin 2008 17 30
© Dr. Otto C C Lin 2008 18 31
© Dr. Otto C C Lin 2014 19
Composite Material Technology
Composite Fiber Bicycle
Computer-‐Aided Design
Polymer Matrix
Fiber Re-‐enforcement
Metallic Parts
Materials joining
Material Processing
Produc'on Control
Non-‐destruc've Tes'ng
Durability Tes'ng
20
The Taiwan Bicycle Industry
1950 2000 Year
• Government assistance to bicycle industry
• Developing：city bikes, mountain bikes, touring bikes and racing bikes
• Established production clusters • Development of carbon fiber bikes
and key components • Main products：All terrain bikes,
mountain bikes, touring bikes, racing bikes
• Established Bicycle R&D Center • Developed Electric-Bicycle
Technology
• Assembly (basic bikes) Average unit price US$50~60
Average unit price US$110
Worldclass model, US$1000-5000
Value
Revenue US$ 2.5 billion (2006)
Average unit price US$2500
21 1975
Optical Storage
IC
NBPC
TFT-LCD
Graphite
CNC
1995 2005 1985
PV LED
ITRI and Technology Industry of Taiwan
Photo Resist
1990
22
Functional Fibers & Textiles
Testing & Certification
Innovative & Technical Textiles
Staffs: 350 Ph.D.：64 Master：189 Bachelor &Diploma:97
Incubation: 6 Spinoff: 1 Industrial Services: 7,996
Patents: 445
• ISO 17025 accredited Lab. • ISO Guide 65 Prt Certification Body • Authorized by Control Union
(Netherlands) to audit organic cotton and recycled PET bottles (GRS).
• Authorized by BTTG (UK) to audit PPE and Geotextiles CE Mark.
* BSI Carbon Footprint (PAS 2050). • TUV accredited Lab- PPE testing.
• Electro spinning • E-Textiles • Health monitoring • Digital Printing • Air Filtration • Super conductance • LED yarns • Conductive fabrics
• Hydrophilic nylon • Bio-based nylon • Water repellent Agnt • Ionic liquid • Antibacterial fiber • Anti-Static fiber • Wound dressing • Light emitting fiber
Taiwan Textile Research Institute
23
This device, <0.1 cm thick, is a new super capacitor which can be folded. In spite of its diminutive size, it can store up to 50 times more energy than a standard super capacitor ( 50 vs 1 Farads).
This product is aimed at developing an energy management system, which includes the flexible super capacitor, its module, design and integration for different energy supply systems (solar, wind, mechanical power), such as in digital camera or solar bag markets.
This invention has been patented, and was selected as one of the 100 most technologically significant products in the 2011 R&D 100 Awards.
TTRI- All-Foldable Fabric Ultra-Capacitor
A textile with conductive fiber fabric as the main carrier of the super capacitor
24
TTRI- Smart Textiles
Fabric electrode, and piezo-resistive fabrics are developed by conductive fiber to improve long term wear-ability of the traditional bio-sensors. Functional clothes can be developed by combining the material, design, human factors engineering, and fabric structure. The technology also could integrate with communication module into new applications, such as long-term care, sports & fitness, telemedicine, etc.
Smart Tex*le System •Adjustable bust size range ：69cm~107cm•Biocompatibility passed (ISO10993-‐5,-‐10)•Washable 50 times(AATCC135)
•Elastic elongation of 120%; abrasion test 5 (CNS 15142 L3265-‐2007)
•HRV/HR•Bluetooth Smart•EN 60601-‐1 passed•CE0434 Passed
•Plug repeated 10,000 times, the resistance variation <5%
Fabric Cable
Fabric Electrode
PiezoresistiveFabric
Fabric Antenna
25
Industry
HKPolyU
ITC/HKRITA
Science
Esquel TAL Group
Technology
Innova'on System: Hong Kong Tex'le and Apparel Industry
Source: J. L Hu and O C C Lin, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2014
HKPolyU/ITC SMTC
Three Directions
Bio and Shape Memory
Polymers , Fibers Textiles and Apparel
Biomaterials Biomedical Devices Healthcare Beauty-care
Composites Structures Mechanics Image Analysis Simulation
Core Foundation Extension
Shape Memory Tex'les Centre The Kong Polytechnic Hong University
Development of Polymer and Textile Products: An
Integrated Approach
Preparation of Shape Memory Polymers (SMP)
Characterization of SMP
Fiber preparation/Polymer processing
Textile Processing
Shape Memory Textiles
Evaluation of SMP/Fiber System
Evaluation of the Fabrics
Shape Memory Textiles Centre 1. 2002, $7.76 million from Innovation Technology Fund (ITF) by the
HKSAR to develop shape memory fabrics.
2. 2003, founded in Hong Kong PolyU.
3. 2005, another ITF project to develop shape memory fibers for textile and apparel uses ( 11 millions).
4. 2008, commercialization of SM textiles,
5. 2010, Shape memory fiber by melt spinning (11 millions, Industrial) 6. 2012, Established Yibi Textile Technology Co. Ltd to Manufacture
shape memory polymers in Zhejiang.
Monitoring system for Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail tracks
Source: Y. Q. Ni, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2014
Long-term continuous settlement monitoring system for a section of Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway
Source: Y. Q. Ni, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2014
FBG-based monitoring in high-speed train Source: Y. Q. Ni, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2014
32
Higher Education: QS Top Universities Ranking-2013 (1)
Name of University 2013 Asia Ranking 2013 World Ranking (a)
Remark
HKUST 1 34 (1st) Hong Kong
University of Hong Kong 2 26 Hong Kong
Nat’l Univ. of Singapore 3 24 Singapore
Seoul Nat’l University 4 35 South Korea
Peking University 5 46 China
KAIST 6 60 (3rd) South Korea
Pohang UST 7 107 (5th) South Korea
Chinese U Hong Kong 8 39 Hong Kong
Tokyo University 9 32 Japan
Kyoto University 10 35 Japan
Nanyang Tech University 11 41(2nd) Singapore
City University HK 12 104 (4th) Hong Kong
Tokyo Institute Technology 13 66 Japan
Tsinghua University 14 48 China
Osaka University 15 55 Japan Remark: (a)-‐ Ranking on QS Top 50 under 50, 2013/14
Higher Education: QS Top Universities Ranking-2013 (2)
Name of University 2013 Asia Ranking 2013 World Ranking (a)
Yonsei University 16 114 South Korea
Tohoku University 17 75 Japan
Nagoya Univesity 18 99 Japan
Korea University 19 145 South Korea
Kyushu University 20 133 Japan
Sungkyunkwan University 21 162 South Korea
National Taiwan University 22 82 Taiwan
Fudan University 23 88 China
Hokaido University 24 144 Japan
Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ 25 161(8th) Hong Kong
UST-China 26 174 China
Shanghai Jiaotung University 27 123 China
Nanjing University 28 175 China
National Chiao-tung University 29 230 Taiwan
National Tsinghua University 30 199 Taiwan
Remark: (a)-‐ Ranking on QS Top 50 under 50, 2013/14
Ø 全 球 顶 尖 50 所年 輕 大 學 排 名 榜 第 1 位 (2013)《 QS 全 球 年 轻 大 学 排 名 2013 》
#1, World's Top 50 Universi'es Under 50 (2013) (QS Top 50 Under 50 2013) Ø 全 球 頂 尖 800 所 大 學 排 名 榜 第 34 位 (2013) 《 QS 全 球 大 學 排 名 》
#34, World's Top 800 Universi'es (2013) (QS World University Rankings)
Ø 全 球 顶 尖 400 所 大 学 排 名 榜 第 57 位 (2013/14)《 泰 晤 士 报 高 等 教 育 全 球 大 學 排 名 》
#57, World's Top 400 Universi'es (2013/14) (Times Higher EducaIon World University Rankings)
Ø 亚 洲 顶 尖 300 所 大 学排 名 榜 连 续 3 年 获 第 1 位 (2011 -‐ 2013)《 QS 亚 洲 大 学 排 名 》
#1, World's Top 300 Asian Universi'es (2011 -‐ 2013) (QS Asian University Rankings) Ø 全 球 EMBA 课 程 排 名 榜 连 续 4 年 获第 1 位 (2013);
MBA 课 程 排 名 第 8位 (2013)《 金 融 时 报 》 #1, Global EMBA Rankings (2013) (Financial Times) #8, MBA Program in the world (2013) (Financial Times)
香港科大的国际声誉 HKUST – Global Recognition
Successful Spinoff from HKUST
**幻音數碼
Specialist in technical solu'ons for consumer electronics and technology commercializa'on
Dr. Jack Lau, CEO and Prof. Tony Chan, President of HKUST
** 香港微晶先进光电科技 APT, Ltd.
Production of High-power LED, chip and module manufacturing, LED light assembly Established 35,000 sq-m factory space for production line and R&D in Nansha in 2012,
with total investment at 1.5 billion RMB. Dr. David Xiao, MD and team-members
概览(累积数目) Fast Facts (Cumulative)
累積發明 Inven'on Disclosures
903 專利授權成功率 Patent Grant Success Rate
80%
累積專利申請Cumula've Patent
Applica'ons
1627 發明人統計Inventors Engaged
1041
現有申請中及授權專利
Ac've Patents & Patent
Applica'ons
742 創業公司 Startup
Companies
55
產業化比率 Commercializa-‐
'on Rate
34%
USPTO: 45.8% (norm, 2010)
On average 70-90 invention disclosures every year.
Majority of the granted patents and pending applications are US. Others are rest filed in China, Europe and etc.
(As of Dec 2013)
Outreach in China
38
Ø Since 2007, total space 35,000 sqm Ø Supported by the Fok Ying Tung
Foundation Ø Platform for graduate education,
technology transfer and commercialization
Ø Highlighted project: • 973/ 863 NSC Programs+ NNSF
Projects • State Key Laboratories/Projects • Cooperation with the GIIT& G CAS
Nansha IT Park-‐-‐HKUST FYTGS
Core Technology
Manu- facture
Quality
System Tech
Packaging
Financials Marketing
Distribution, Sales & Service
Value- In-Use
Product
Business
The Value Iceberg
Market
Core Technology
Manu- facture
Quality
System Tech
Packaging
Financials Marketing
Distribution, Sales & Service
Value- In-Use
Product
Business
The Value Pyramid: The tortuous road of entrepreneurship
41
Energy & Environment
Product Strategy & Planning
VALUE as perceived by market
Materials Supply & Logis'cs
Research & Development
Manufacture
Marke'ng & Distribu'on
Sales & Customer Services
Accoun'ng & Financial Planning
Human
Resou
rces
Man
agem
ent
Components of a Successful Enterprise (Source: O.C.C. Lin, 2009)
Price Cost
Values of Successful Entrepreneurship
Quality Excellence
Trust
Respect
Perseverance Teamwork
Managing Change
Crea'ng Niches
Concluding Remarks 1. Successful innova'on requires not simply collabora'ons of university
and industry. It also calls for synergis'c interac'ons in the eco-‐system of two more ins'tu'onal players: the technology ins'tute and the government.
2. An efficient innova'on system requires the four players to have well-‐defined individual objec've, clear posi'oning and 'mely role, and to reach out to coordinate with each other concertedly.
3. Since the late 1980’s, the Industrial Technology Research Ins'tute (ITRI) has demonstrated a leadership role in the innova'on system of Taiwan and has expedited its transforma'on to a technology based economy. Thus Taiwan is now an ac've player in the world marketplace in fields such as microelectronics, notebook personal computers, industrial automa'on, composite materials, specialty chemicals, renewable energy, environmental protec'on, and others.
4. In the field of tex'les, the Tex'le Technology Research Ins'tute (TTRI) is a leader in upgrading an apparent “sunset” industry in Taiwan to be a thriving one with high valued products.
Concluding Remarks (Cont’d) 4. In Hong Kong, universi'es have been playing an increasingly ac've role
in innova'ons. The tex'le and apparel sector was helped by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HKPolyU) which has provided integrated design, material science, tex'les, and processing technology. More recently, fiber Bragg Gra'ng monitoring technology has demonstrated prac'cal applica'ons in enhancing safety and performance for high speed rail transporta'ons in China.
5. HKUST, recognized world’s fastest rising research university, has been ac've in pursuing IPR and technology outreach. It has spun off pioneering technology enterprises in consumer electronics and green energy.
6. To fully realize the economic impacts of technology innova'ons, dedicated entrepreneurial efforts are necessary. It has been shown that son power aoributes are essen'al for the sustainability of such enterprises and is an subject needed to be nurtured for scien'sts and engineers.
Son Power Aoributes of Success
Integrity
Ambi'on/
Vision
Capacity
Leadership
Source: Ooo C. C. Lin The Technology Innova'on Quartet: Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurship Commerce & Culture Press , Taipei, 2013
