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public/---ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_095895.pdf wGif&&SdEdkifygonf/44444 tdkift,f(vf)tdk 0uf(bf)qdk'fpmrsufESm aMunmpmwrf;taMumif; tGefvdkif;ay:wGif http://www.ILO.org/declaration/thedeclaration/lang--en/index.htm

wGif&&SdEdkifygonf/55555 ILO. 2002, supra note at 3.

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f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312232 wGif &&SdEdkifygonf/77777 pnf;½kH;ydkifcGifhESifhpkaygif;aqG;aEG; ñ§dEIdif;ydkifcGifhqdkif&mjy|mef;csuf? 1949 ckESpf (trSwf-98)? tGefvdkif;ay:wGif http://www.ILO.org/dyn/normlex/en/

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4

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8 t"r®vkyftm;cdkif;aprIqdkif&m jy|mef;csuf? 1930 (trSwf-20)? tGefvdkif;ay:wGif http://www.ILO.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::

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f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_ILO_CODE:C105 wGif&&SdEdkifygonf/

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6

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1212121212 wlnDaomtcaMu;aiGqdkif&mjy|mef;csuf? 1951 ckESpf (trSwf-100)? tGefvdkif;ay:wGif- http://www.ILO.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0:

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8

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10

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ShE Sec. 8)

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12

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(MWA Preamble, Sec.’s 2-4, 7, 12, 14, 46-

47; MWR Sec. 43)

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rsm;ESifh olwdkY\rdom;pktwGuf tajccHusí r&Sdrjzpfaomvdktyfcsufrsm; jynfhrSDap&ef? tvkyform;wdkY\ pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; wdk;wufvmap&efESifh trsm;ESifh,SOfNyKdifvdkpdwfudktm;ay;&efjzpfonf/ tenf;qkH; tvkyform;(15)OD;ESifh tcsdefjynfh tvkyform;rsm;&Sdonfh tvkyf&Sifrsm;tjyif Oya'onftcsdefydkif; tvkyform;tm;vkH;ESifh em&Dpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufvnf; tusKH;0ifygonf/

vuf&Sdtenf;qkH;vkyfc (tcaMu;aiG)rSm wpfem&DvQif jrefrmaiG(450)usyfESifh wpf&ufvQif jrefrmaiG(3600)usyf tjzpfowfrSwfxm;NyD;jzpfonf/21 þaeYwGufconf wpf&ufvQif8 em&Dtay:wGif tajccHxm;NyD; tcsdefydkaMu;? tydkqkaMu;?tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm; (odkY) tjcm;aom rnfonfhaxmufyHhaMu;rSryg0ifay/ xdkYaMumifh aeYwGufcEIef;udk txufwGif azmfjyxm;onfh vkyfcvpmqdkonfh t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufrScGJxGufípOf;pm;&rnfjzpfonf/ tcsdefydkif; tvkyform;rsm;tm; tcsdK;ustajccHay:rlwnfí tcaMu;aiGay;&rnfjzpfonf/ (tcsdefydkaMu;EIef;rsm;udk atmufygtcef;(4.3)wGif jcHKik Hazmfjyxm;onf/)

Oya'rS tusKH;0ifonfhtcsufrsm;wGif csefvSefxm;cJh&onfrSmEdkifiH0efxrf;rsm;ESifh oabFmom;rsm;tjyif tvkyf&Siftay:rSDcd kítwlaexdkifaeMuaom tvkyf&Sif\rdom;pk0ifrsm;jzpfonfh cifyGef;/ ZeD;? om;orD;? rdbESifh nDtpfudk armifESrt&if;rsm;jzpfMuonf/

tvkyf&SifwdkYonf tvkyfcefYxm;a&;oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;ESifhpkaygif;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;rS wpfqifh tenf;qkH;vkyfcxufydkíjrifhrm;onfh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhwdkYudk ay;Edkifygonf/odkYaomf tvkyf&Sifrsm;taejzifh tcef;(1)wGif azmfjyxm;onfhcRif;csufrsm;rSvGJí tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGxuf avsmhenf;NyD; ay;ír&yg/ (qdkvdkonfrSm ueOD;oifwef;umvwGif&mxl;wpfcktwGuf vkyfcvpmtjynfh\ 50% xufrenf;ay;&rnfjzpfNyD; tprf;cefYumvwpfckwGifvnf; &mxl;\vkyfcvpm tjynfhrS (75)% xufrenf;ay;&rnfjzpfonf/)oabmwlpmcsKyf pwifcsKyfqd konfhtcsdefü tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGxuf rdkrsm;jym;aomvkyfc&&Sdaeonfh tvkyform;rsm;wGif ,if;ydkrdkjrifhrm;aom avsmfaMu;aiGudk qufvufcHpm;cGifh&Sdaeygonf/

Oya'rS&Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyxm;onfrSm tvkyform;\ trSm;r[kwfbJ tvkyf&SifrS tvkyfay;p&mr&SdaomaMumifh omreftvkyfcsdef (wpfywfvQif 44 em&D)xufenf;í tvkyfvkyf&onfhtcsdefjynfh tvkyform;wpfOD;onf wpfywfvQif 44 em&D

14

tjynfhvkyf&onfh tcsdefuuJhodkY tcaMu;aiG &&SdcHpm;cGifh&Sdygonf/

3.3/3.3/3.3/3.3/3.3/ tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfjcif;tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfjcif;tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfjcif;tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfjcif;tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfjcif;(MWA Sec.’s 3-11; SEZ Sec.’s 70-76)

EdkifiHawmfor®wonf tenf;qkH;vkyfcowfrSwfEdkif&eftvdkYiSmokH;ESpfwpfBudrfwdkif; trsdK;om;aumfrwDudkzG JUpnf;onf/aumfrwDwGif tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;\udk,fpm;vS,frsm;(odkY tvkyform;rsm;\ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;)ESifh tvkyf&Sif tzGJUtpnf;rsm;(odkY tvkyf&SifwdkY\udk,fpm;vS,frsm;) ta&twGufwef;wlyg0ifNyD; tpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,fta&twGufudkrl owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ vGwfvyfaom tcaMu;aiGqdkif&m ynm&SifwpfOD;vnf; tenf;qkH;yg0ifEdkifygonf/

trsdK;om;aumfrwDonf vkyfc (tcaMu;aiG)qdkif&m okawoersm;jyKvkyfí tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiG owfrSwfa&;twGufrl0g'rsm;csrSwfNyD; rnfonfhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; tusKH;0ifaMumif;udk pdppfowfrSwfrnfjzpfonf/ aumfrwDonf wdkif;a'oBuD;tqifhESifh xdkwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd u@tvdkuftenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGrsm;owfrSwf&ef trsdK;om;tqifhESifhwdkif;a'oBuD;/ jynfe,ftqifhwdkYwGif okH;yGifhqdkifaumfrwDrsm;udkvnf; zGJUpnf;rnfjzpfonf/

tcaMu;aiGqdkif&maumfrwDrsm;onf tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGudk tqdkjyKonfhtcgwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&rnfjzpfonf/

• tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ,if;wdkY\ rdom;pkvdktyfcsufrsm;/

• vuf&SdtcaMu;aiG^vkyfcrsm;/• vlrIzlvkHa&;tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;/• pm;0wfaea&;ukefusp&dwfESifh ,if;ukefusp&dwfwdkY\

ajymif;vJcsufrsm;/• vlaerItqifhtwef;rsm;/• tvkyfzefwD;a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIvdktyfcsufrsm;/• EdkifiHpD;yGm;a&;t½G,ftpm;ESifh wpfOD;csif;0ifaiG/• vkyfief;cGif\ oabmobm0ESifh tvkyform;wdkY

twGuftEÅ&m,frsm;/

trsdK;om;aumfrwDonf tjcm;aomaumfrwDrsm;\ twnfjyK axmufcHcsufrsm;udk jyefvnfokH;oyf&rnfjzpfNyD; tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG rowfrSwfrDtenf;qkH; &ufaygif;(60) BudKwifítqdkjyKxm;onfh tenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGudk xkwfjyefaMunm&rnf jzpfonf/

tqdkjyKxm;onfh tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGtm; xkwfjyefaMunmNyD; aemufydkif; &ufaygif;(60)umvtwGif; rnfonfh yk*¾dKvfrqdk,if;tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGudkuefYuGufEdkifygonf/ tqdkjyKxm;onfh tcaMu;aiGudk trsdK;om;tqifh(odkY) wdkif;a'oBuD;tqifhwGif xyfrHtajctwifajymqdkNyD;aemuf tqdkjyK tcaMu;aiGudk trsdK;om;aumfrwDodkY xyfrHwifoGif; &rnfjzpfonf/ trsdK;om;aumfrwDonf tpdk;&\ twnfjyKcsufjzifhtNyD;owf qkH;jzwfcsufudk csrSwfrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;qkH;jzwfcsufudk rnfonfh yk*¾dKvfrqdk w&m;½kH;csKyfü t,lcH0ifEdkifygonf/tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiG owfrSwfjcif;udk (2)ESpfvQif wpfBudrfjyifqifowfrSwfEdkifonf/

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeftaetxm;wGif txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefaumfrwDonf vkyfief;\oabmobm0t& (qdkvdkonfrSmukefMurf;rsm; jyKjyifpDrHjcif;? ukefypönf;rsm;twGuf odkavSmif½kHay;jcif;? jynfyrS ukefypönf; wifoGif;jcif;/ jynfyodkYukefypönf;wifydkYjcif;? ponfjzifh) tvkyform;ESifh0efxrf;wdkY\ tenf;qkH;vkyfc (tc aMu;aiG)udk owfrSwfEkdifNyD; olwdkY\ tqdkjyKcsufrsm;udk trsdK;om;aumfrwDodkY wifoGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ xdktcgtrsdK;om;aumfrwDonf txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkeftwGif;&Sd ,if;puf½kH(odkY) vkyfief;twGuf tqdkjyKxm;onfh tenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGudk twnfjyK(odkY)y,fzsufrnfjzpfonf/

3.4/3.4/3.4/3.4/3.4/ tcaMu;aiGay;acsrIESif h tjcm;aomavsmfaMu;tcaMu;aiGay;acsrIESif h tjcm;aomavsmfaMu;tcaMu;aiGay;acsrIESif h tjcm;aomavsmfaMu;tcaMu;aiGay;acsrIESif h tjcm;aomavsmfaMu;tcaMu;aiGay;acsrIESif h tjcm;aomavsmfaMu;rsm;/rsm;/rsm;/rsm;/rsm;/(PWA Sec.’s 3-6; MWA Sec.’s 12-20, 24-25;

ShE Sec. 16)

tvkyform;rsm;udk tenf;qkH;vpOf vkyfcvpm ay;acs&rnf/vkyfcvpmud k Ny D;c J honf hvtwGuf ,ckv\ 7 &ufajrmufaomaeYrwdkifcifü tvkyf&SifESifhtvkyform;Mum; tjyeftvSefoabmwlnDcsuftay:tajccHí tvkyfvkyf&onfhaeYwGif (cGifh,lxm;onfhaeYr[kwf) aiGom;jzifhjzpfap? csufvufrSwfjzifhjzpfap(odkY) bPfrSwpfqifhvGJay;jcif;jzifhjzpfapay;acsEdkifonf/ tvkyform;(1000) (odkY) xdkYxufydkrdkrsm;jym;onfhtvkyform;rsm;&Sdonfh tvkyf&Sifonf vwpfv\ 10&ufaeYrwdkifcifwGif vkyfcvpmay;acs&rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyf&SifrS tvkyf&yfpJvdkufonfh tvkyform;rsm;onf olwdkY\vpmudk tvkyfzGifh&ufESpf&uftwGif; &&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/

tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGtygt0if tajccHtcaMu;aiG22wdkYudkaiGom;jzifh ay;acs&rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyfcefY xm;a&;oabmwlnDcsuf(odkY) pkaygif; nd§EIdif;awmif;qdkrI oabmwlnDcsufwGifoabmwlxm;ygu tcsdKUaomtusdK;tjrwfrsm;udk ypönf;taejzifh (aiGaMu;r[kwfonfhypönf;rsm;) ay;acs&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ypönf;tusdK;tjrwfrsm;udk tenf;qkH; tc

2222222222 jrefrmOya'ESifh usifhokH;rIwGif tcaMu;aiG? tajccHtcaMu;aiG ESifh tcaMu;aiG tjynfht0[laom a0g[m&rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD;? xif&Sm;ta&;ygonfh ½IyfaxG;rIonfwnf&Sdaeygonf/ þvrf;ñTefpmtkyfykHESdyfxkwfa0onfhtcsdefwGif Oya'wpfckESifhwpfck a&SUaemufudkufnDrIr&Sdjcif;udk &Sif;vif;atmifjyKvkyfNyD;jcif;r&Sdao;yg/rSDcdktm;xm;&eftaumif;qkH;aomaqmif½GufrIonf tcaMu;aiGay;acsa&;Oya'ESifh tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGOya'wdkYwGifpDpOfazmfjyxm;onfh tcaMu;aiG\t"dyÜm,fjzpfygonf/


aMu;aiGudk jynfrSDjcif;tvdkYiSm tokH;jyKír&yg/ ,if;uJhodkYay;acsrIrsm;udk a'oaygufaps;EIef;tay: tajccHí wGufcsuf&rnfjzpfonf/

aiGay;acsrIudk ypönf;tjzpf om&vdkaom xkH;wrf;pOfvm&SdonfhpdkufysdK;a&;ESifharG;jrLa&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif vkyfufdkifvsuf&Sdonfhtvkyform;rsm;twGuf þenf;Oya'wGif >cif;csuf tenf;i,f&Sdonf/

þowday;csufatmufwGif tvkyf&Sifonf xkH;wrf;"avht&tvkyform;\ udk,fa&;udk,fwm tokH;jyKrIESifh tusdK;tjrwfwpfpkHwpf&mtwGuf tcaMu;aiGtm; aiGom;ESif hypönf;aygif;pyfí ay;acsEdkifygonf/

rnfonfhtvkyform;rqdk ¤if;wdkYawmif;qdkonfh tcaMu;aiGESifh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhtm;vkH;r&&Sdygu pnf;urf;csdK;azmufcH&onfhwpfESpftwGif; trsdK;om;tqifh (odk Y) wdkif;a'oBuD;/jynfe,ftqifhaumfrwDrsm;odkYwifjyí epfemaomtcaMu;aiGESifh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;&&Sda&;twGuf awmif;qdkEdkifygonf/tvkyform;ppfaq;a&;½kH;onf vkyfief;cGiftm; Oya'ESifhvdkufavsmnDaxGrI &Sd r&Sd ppfaq;EdkifNyD; Oya'udkcsdK;azmufaomtvkyf&Sifrsm;tm; oufqdkif&m jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;(odkY)jynfe,faumfrwDwdkY\ twnfjyKcsufjzifh w&m;pGJqdkí tcaMu;aiG awmif;cHEdkifygonf/

tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf tvkyform;rsm;tm; vkyfief;\ tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGudk today;xm;&rnfjzpfNyD; vkyfief;cGifwGif vkyfcvpmEIef;? vcxkwf&uf? 'PfaiGESifh Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;jyKvkyf&onfhjzpfpOfwdkYtm; today;pmuyfxm;&rnfjzpfonf/

tpdk;&ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdrsm;onf tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGOya'tusKH;0ifaeonfh rnfonfhvkyfief;cGifodkYrqdk 0ifa&mufppfaq;cGifh&SdNyD; Oya'tm; av;pm;vdkufemjcif; &Sd^r&SdudkqHk;jzwfEkdif&efjzpfonf/ ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdwGif tjcm;tvkyf&Sifrsm;xHrS jyifypmcsKyf tvkyform;rsm;tygt0if vkyfief;cGifrStvkyform; wdkYESifhqufpyfaeonfh vpmpm&if;? tvkyform;pm&if;? pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ESifh tjcm;aom tcaMu;aiGqdkif&mpm½Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk rdwåLul;,l ppfaq;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/

ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdrsm;onf oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmetm;¤if;wdkY\ tcaMu;aiGqdkif&mawGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk tpD&ifcHwifjy&rnfjzpfNyD; 0efBuD;XmerS oufqdkif&mtcaMu;aiGaumfrwDtm;awGU&Sdcsufrsm;tm; rQa0ay;rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf

¤if;wdkY\trIxrf;vpm pm&if;wGif rSm;,Gif;aom rSwfwrf;wifrI(odkY) vSnfhjzm;xm;aomtpD&ifcHrIrsm;jyKvkyfusL;vGefxm;yguaxmif'PfwpfESpftxd jypf'PfESifh 'PfaiGwdkYudk &ifqdkif&Edkifygonf/

3.5/3.5/3.5/3.5/3.5/ tcaMu;ai Gr S E kw f, l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f htcaMu;ai Gr S E kw f, l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f htcaMu;ai Gr S E kw f, l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f htcaMu;ai Gr S E kw f, l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f htcaMu;ai Gr S E kw f, l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f h'PfaiGrsm;'PfaiGrsm;'PfaiGrsm;'PfaiGrsm;'PfaiGrsm;(MW Sec.’s 5-8, 10-11; PWA Sec.’s 7-11)

tvkyf&SifwdkYonf atmufyg>cif;csufrsm;rSty tvkyform;wdkY\vcrS Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif; rjyKvkyf&yg/

• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkYay;&rnfh xnfh0ifaiGrsm;/

• vlrIzlvkHa&;xnfh0ifaiGrsm;/• tvkyfrqif;onfh&ufrsm;/ (cGifhr,lbJ)• 'PfaiGrsm;/• tvkyform;\ ayghavsmhrIESifh rSm;,Gif;rIwdkYaMumifh

jzpfay:vmonfh ypönf; (odkY) aiGaMu;ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rI/(tvkyform;rsm;taejzifh aysmufqkH;aiGaMu; (odkY)ypönf;twGuf wdkuf½dkufwm0ef,l&rnf? ¤if;wdk Ytay:pGyfpGJcsufrsm;tm; jyefvnfckcHydkifcGifhvnf;ay;&rnf)

• tvkyf&Sif(odkY)tpdk;&rSay;xm;onfh tdrf&mESifh tjcm;0efaqmifrIrsm;/ (Ekwf,ljzwfawmufaiGwdk Yonftpdk;&rSowfrSwfxm;onfhwefzdk;rsm;xufydkírjrifhEdkifyg)

• tvkyform;rSay;aqmif&rnfh 0ifaiGcGefrsm;/• w&m;½kH;rStrdefYcsrSwfvdkufonfh Ekwf,ljzwfawmuf

jcif;rsm;/• &efyHkaiGrS BudKwifxkwf,laiGtm; jyefvnfay;acsjcif;• tvkyform;wpfOD;csif;rS vufrSwftaxmuftxm;

ygonfh tpdk;&twnfjyKxm;onfh aiGpk pDrHcsufrsm;/

tcaMu;aiG&&Sdrnfh umvrSEkwf,ljzwfawmufrI pkpkaygif;onf(tvkyfysufuGufonfhtwGuf Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif; ryg0ifyg/) tvkyform;&&Sdrnfh tcaMu;aiG\ (50)% xufydkrnfr[kwfyg/ tvkyf twGufvdktyfonfh ypönf; (odkY) ud&d,mrsm;twGuf Ekwf,ljzwfawmufrI rjyKvkyf&yg/

tvkyf&SifwdkYonf tvkyform;wdkYbufrS 'PfaiGcsrSwfjcif;ESifhywfoufNyD ckcHumuG,fcGifh r&&Sdao;cifwGifvkyfief;cGifpnf;rsOf;jy|mef;csufrsm;t& 'PfaiGcsrSwfír&yg/ tvkyf&SifwdkYonf(16)ESpfatmuf tvkyform;rsm;udk 'PfaiGcsrSwfír&yg/

'PfaiGudk t&pfusoabmjzifh aumufcHír&yg/ 'PfaiGowfrSwfNyD; &ufaygif;(60)xufausmfNyD;aumufcHír&yg/

16

tvkyf&SifrS 'PfaiGrsm;tm; pm&if;oGif;xm;NyD; FGLLID \twnfjyKcsufjzifh tvkyform;rsm;\ tusdK;jzpfxGef;aprnfht&mwdkYwGif tokH;jyK&rnf/

3.6/3.6/3.6/3.6/3.6/ tvkyfrqif;onf humvtwGuftcaMu;aiGrStvkyfrqif;onf humvtwGuftcaMu;aiGrStvkyfrqif;onf humvtwGuftcaMu;aiGrStvkyfrqif;onf humvtwGuftcaMu;aiGrStvkyfrqif;onf humvtwGuftcaMu;aiGrSEkwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;(PWA Sec.’s 7-11)

w&m;0ifcHpm;&Sdonfh cGifh&ufrsm; (ESpftvdkufcGifh? emrusef;cGifh(odkY)tjcm;cHpm;cGifhrsm;)wGif tusKH;0ifaom ysuf&ufrsm;twGuftcaMu;aiGrS jzwfawmufjcif;udk rjyKvkyfoifhyg/

tvkyfrqif;onfhumvtwGuftcaMu;aiGrSEkwf,l jzwfawmuf&mwGif tvkyform;u wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef ysufuGufrItwGufEkwf,ljzwfawmufaiGrsm;rSty tvkyform;&&S donf hwpfvpmvkyfc\ 50 % xuf rydkoifhay/

Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;udk atmufygudpö&yfrsm;tvdkuf tvkyform;\jyKvkyfrI(od k Y)ysufuGufrItwGuf 'PfaiGtjzpfowfrSwfEdkifonf/

• tvkyf&Sifu tvkyform;tm; yGifhvif;,kHMunfpGmjzifhtyfESHxm;aom wpfpkHwpfck ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rI(odk Y)aiGaMu;wdkuf½dkufqkH;½IH;rIwdkYjzpfaponfh tvkyform;\ wrifvspfvsL½IrI? ayghqrI? tvkyform;rSr½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzifhjyKvkyfrI (odkY) ysufuGufrI/

• tvkyfcefYxm;a&;oabmwlpmcsKyfwGif oD;oefYjy|mef;xm;onfh vkyfief;cGifpnf;rsOf;rsm;udk tvkyform;rScsdK;zsufrI/

xdkuJhodkY Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;rsdK;udk tvkyf&SifrS MOLIP

tvkyf½kHESifhtvkyform; Oya'ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;XmerS cGifhjyKcsuf&&SdNyD;rSom jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ tvkyform;\ jyKvkyfrI(odkY)ysufuGufrIaMumifhjzpfay:vmaom tysuftpD;(odkY) qkH;½IH;rItwGuf 'PfaiGtjzpf Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;onf ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rI\wefzdk;xufrausmfvGefoifhonfhtjyif xdktvkyform;vpm\ (5)%xuf rausmfvGefoifhyg/ touf(16) ESpfatmuf&Sd tvkyform;\tcaMu;aiGrS 'PfaiGtjzpf Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif; rjyK&yg/

tvkyf&Sifonf tjcm;rnfonfhtaMumif;t&maMumifhrQ tvkyform;\ tcaMu;aiGrsm;xJrS Ekwf,ljzwfawmufír&yg/tvkyform;tm;ajz&Sif;cGifhray;bJ Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;udkrjyKvkyf&yg/

3.7/3.7/3.7/3.7/3.7/ E kwf,l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f h 'Pfai G wd k Yu d kE kw f,l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f h 'Pfai G wd k Yu d kE kw f,l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f h 'Pfai G wd k Yu d kE kw f,l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f h 'Pfai G wd k Yu d kE kw f,l jzwfawmuf jci f ;E Si f h 'Pfai G wd k Yu d kuef YuGufjcif;rsm;uef YuGufjcif;rsm;uef YuGufjcif;rsm;uef YuGufjcif;rsm;uef YuGufjcif;rsm;(PWA Sec.’s 12-13)

vpmrS Ekwf,ljzwfawmufjcif;qdkif&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;(odkY)vpmay;acsrI aemufusjcif;aMumifhjzpfay:vmonfh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk tvkyform; a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&; Oya'wGifjy|mef;xm;onfh tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;jzifhudkifwG,fajz&Sif;&rnf/ yxrOD;pGmyg0ifonfh yk*¾dKvfrsm;onf¤if;wdk Y\wdkifMum;csufrsm;udk ajcmufvtwGif; WCC odkYwifoGif;&rnfjzpfNyD; WCC rS rajz&Sif;ay;Edkifygu tvkyform;ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdxHodkY wifoGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdonf ¤if;xHodkYa&muf&SdvmaomtrItm; ppfaq;ítrdefYcsrSwfEdkifygonf/ yg0ifonfhyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;OD;rS ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sd\ trdefYudkauseyfrIr&Sdygu&ufaygif;(30)twGif; ppfaq;a&; t&m&SdcsKyfxHodkY t,lcH0ifEdkifygonf/ ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdcsKyfrS csrSwfvdkufonfh trdefYonf aemufqkH;yifjzpfonf/

jrefrmhOya'onf tvkyform;rsm;tm; tvkyf½kH(odkY)puf½kHwGiftcaMu;aiGay;&efwm0ef&Sdonfh refae*sm? BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;(odkY)pma&;ponfh wm0ef&Sdaomyk*¾dKvfxHrS tvkyf½kHydkif&Siftm;w&m;pGJqdkrIrjyKcifwGif tcaMu;aiGrsm;udk jyefvnfawmif;qdkEdkifcGifh jyKxm;ygonf/ ,if;rSmvufawGUusonfh pOf;pm;csufjzpfonf/ tvkyf½kH(odkY) puf½kHydkif&Sifonf EdkifiHtwGif;yifaeavh&Sdonfr[kwfyg/ xdkYaMumifh yxrqkH;taejzifh tcaMu;aiGay;acsrItwGuf wm0efonf yd ki f&Sif^tvkyf&Sif\udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfol tay:wGifom usa&mufvmNyD; xdkolrSmtcaMu;aiGay;acsrItwGuf wm0ef&Sdygonf/

tvkyform;taejzifh wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfxHrS ¤if;wdkY\vkyfcvpmudkjyefvnfr&&SdEdkifonfhtcgwGifom ydkif&Sif^tvkyf&SifxHrSjyefvnfawmif;qdkrI jyKvkyfEdkifygonf//


4/ tvkyfcsdefESif h tcsdefyd k4/ tvkyfcsdefESif h tcsdefyd k4/ tvkyfcsdefESif h tcsdefyd k4/ tvkyfcsdefESif h tcsdefyd k4/ tvkyfcsdefESif h tcsdefyd k

4.1/4.1/4.1/4.1/4.1/ tvkyfcs defrsm;tvkyfcs defrsm;tvkyfcs defrsm;tvkyfcs defrsm;tvkyfcs defrsm;(FA Sec.’s 59-66; ShE Sec.’s 11-17)

puf½kHrsm;rS t½G,fa&muftvkyform;rsm;onf wpf&ufvQif(8)em&Dxufydkí (odkY) wpfywfvQif (44)em&Dxufydkí tvkyfrvkyf&yg/ qdkifrsm;^tvkyfXmersm;rS t½G,fa&muftvkyform;rsm;onf wpf&ufvQif(8)em&Dxufydkí (odkY) wpfywfvQif48 em&Dxufydkí tvkyfrvkyf&yg/ tem;,lonfhumvwGiftcaMu;aiGr&&Sdyg/ tvkyfvkyfonfhaeYtwGuf tvkyfcsdefudkpDpOfowfrSwfxm;jcif;jzifh tvkyform;rsm;taejzifh tenf;qkH;em;csdefrdepf(30)&&SdNyD? wpfqufwnf;(5)em&D xufydkítvkyfvkyf p&m rvdkap&efjzpfonf/ odkYaomf tvkyfvkyfonfhaetwGuf pDpOfowfrSwfxm;aom tvkyfcsdefESifhem;csdefpkpkaygif;onf 10em&Dxuf rausmfvGef&yg/

puf½kHrsm;&Sd pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGifvkyfudkifaeonfh t½G,fa&mufNyD;om; trsdK;om;tvkyform;rsm;onf &ufowåywfvQif 48em&DumvywfvkH;pOfqufrjywf tvkyfvkyf&ef vdktyfaumif;vdktyfEdkifygonf/23

touf(14)ESpfESifh (18)ESpfMum;&Sd i,f½G,faomtvkyform;rsm;\ tvkyfcsdefESifhywfoufí tcef;(14)uav;vkyfom;ESifhi,f½G,faomtvkyform;rsm;tcef;wGif Munfh½Iyg/

4.2/4.2/4.2/4.2/4.2/ tywfpOfem;&ufrsm;tywfpOfem;&ufrsm;tywfpOfem;&ufrsm;tywfpOfem;&ufrsm;tywfpOfem;&ufrsm;(FA Sec.’s 59-67; ShE Sec.’s 15; LHA Sec. 3)

cGifh&ufESifh tvkyfydwf&ufOya't& tvkyform;tm;vkH;onfvpmrsm;wGufcsuf&mwGifyg0ifaom &ufowåywfvQif vpmtjynfhjzifh tem;,lEdkifonfh&ufwpf&ufudk &&Sdxm;ygonf/tvkyf½kHrsm; tufOya'wGiftusKH;0ifonfh vkyfiefrsm;onf&ufowåwpfywfvQif tem;,l&rnfh&ufudk we*FaEGaeYtm;ay;xm;&ygrnf/ qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;tufOya'wGiftusKH;0ifonfh vkyfief;rsm;onf tem;,l&rnfh&uftm;&ufowåywf\wpf&ufudk a½G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ oef;acgifausmfrStvkyfvkyfonfh tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tjynfht0tem;,l&rnfh&ufonf aemufqkH;tqdkif;tNyD;wGif pwifygonf/

tvkyfvdktyfcsufaMumif h we*FaEGaeYwGiftvkyfqif;rIrjyKvkyfcifü tvkyf&Sifonf tvkyform;ppfaq;a&;½kH;ESifh¤if;\tvkyform;rsm;tm; xdktvkyfvkyf&onfhaeYtwGuf&nf½G,fcsufudkazmfjyí jyefvnftpm;xdk;tem;,lEdkifonfhaeY

udkvnf; wpfygwnf; taMumif;Mum;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/

tem;,lEdkifonfhaeYudkowfrSwfNyD;aemuf tvkyf&Sifrsm;onftpdk;&ESifhtvkyform;tm;vkH;tm; tem;,l&uftajymif;tvJ&Sdygu tenf;qkH;24 em&DBudKwifítaMumif;Mum;xm;&rnf/rnfolrS tem;,l&ufr&bJ(10)&ufxufydkí qufwdkuftvkyfvkyfp&mrvdkyg/

tem;,l&ufrsm;wGif tvkyfvkyfonfh tvkyform;rsm;tm; 2vtwGif; wlnDonfh ta&twGuftwdkif; ydwf&ufrsm;udkjyefvnfcHpm;cGifhjyKxm;ygonf/

tqdkif;tm;vkH;twGuf tvkyfcsdefZ,m;udk BudKwifí owfrSwfxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; vkyfief;xJwGif today;xm;&ygrnf/ tvkyf&Sifonf vkyfief;rpcifü ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdtm; tqdkjyKxm;onfhZ,m;udk wifjy&rnfjzpfNyD; ajymif;vJrI&Sdyguvnf;ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdtm; today;&rnfjzpfonf/ touf(16)ESpf atmuf&Sdtvkyform;rsm;twGuf tqdkif;rsm;udk ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdcsKyf\ twnfjyKcsuf r&&Sdygu wpfvvQifwpfBudrfom ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

2323232323 rjzpfraequfvufvkyfaqmif&ef vdktyfonfhvkyfief;pOf [laoma0g[m&onf aeYa&mnyg&yfem;jcif;rjyKbJ? vkyfaqmif&rnfh (oH&nfusdKavrIwfzdkrsm;?ukwfrD;aoG;xkwfvkyfjcif;? wGif;xGufa&eHoefYpifjcif;? "mwkpuf½kH&Sdvkyfief;cGJrsm; (odkY)vkyfief;aqmif½GufrIrsm;? bdvyfajrxkwfvkyfjcif;? qm;xkwfvkyfjcif;? owåLwGif;vkyfief;rsm; uJhodkYaom (odkY) xkwfukefypönf;\ ysufpD;vG,faom oabmobm0aMumifh? (a,bk,stm;jzifh EdkYxGufypönf;xkwfukefrsm;uJhodkYaom (ESifh)trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; (a&?"mwfaiGU? vQyfppf) jzpfaomaMumifh 7&uf ywfvkH; qufvufvkyfaqmif&ef vdktyfonfhenf;ynmqdkif&m vkyfief;pOfrsm;yg&Sdonfh tvkyftudkifESifh tusKH;0ifygonf/ttp://www.ILO.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc93/pdf/rep-iii-1b.pdf Fn. 102.

18

4.3/4.3/4.3/4.3/4.3/ tcsdefyd ktvkyftcsdefyd ktvkyftcsdefyd ktvkyftcsdefyd ktvkyftcsdefyd ktvkyf(FA Sec. 64, 73; ShE Sec.’s 11, 17)

aps;qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyf½kHrsm;rStvkyform;wdkYonf rnfonfh&ufowåywftwGufrqdk 12 em&Dxufydkí tvkyfrvkyf&yg/odk Yaomf tcsdefyd kvkyf&efvdktyfonfh oD;oefYudpö&yfrsm;&Sdvmygu ,if;tcsdefydk tvkyfonf rnfonfh&ufowåywftwGufrqdk 16 em&Dxufrydkoifhay/ xdkYjyif tcsdefydktvkyfqif;csdefonf oef;acgif,HxufrausmfvGef&yg/24

puf½kHrsm;rS tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tcsdefydkqif;&rnfhem&DudkñTefMum;csuf25wGif xnfhoGif;jy|mef;xm;ygonf/ pOfqufrjywf tvkyfvkyfudkifp&mrvdkonfh tvkyform;rsm;twGuftcsdefydkem&Donf wpfywfvQif em&D(20)xufrydk&yg/ qdkvdkonfrSm wevFmaeYrS aomMumaeYtxd twGuf(15)em&DESifh paeYaeYtwGuf(5)em&Dom owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ wpfaeYvQif(8)em&DESifh wpfywfvQif(44)em&Dxufausmfí tvkyfvkyf&onfhtvkyform;rsm;tm; tcsdefydkem&Drsm;twGuf (axmufyHhaMu;ryg0ifyg/) omreftcaMu;aiGEIef;xuf ESpfqwdk;í ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ pOfqufrjywf tvkyfvkyfudkif&onfh puf½kHrsm;rSt½G,fa&mufNyD;om; trsdK;om;tvkyform;rsm;taejzifh&ufowåywfwGif(48)em&Dxufydkí tvkyfvkyfNyD;aemuftcsdefydkem&Drsm;udk omreftcaMu;aiG EIef;xufESpfqwdk;ípkaygif;&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/

tcsdefyd kvkyf&aom ,lepftvdkuf tcaMu;aiG&&S donfhtvkyform;rsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\ysrf;rQ0ifaiGxuf ESpfqydkíay;acs&rnf/ ,if;yQrf;rQ0ifaiGwdkYudk ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdcsKyfrStvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform; udk,fpm;vS,fwdkYESifh wdkifyifíowfrSwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

2424242424 yk'fr17(u)wGif tcsdefydktcaMu;aiGrsm;udk qdkifrsm;ESifhtvkyfXmersm;Oya'wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onfh EIef;xm;rsm;twdkif; wGufcsuf&rnf[k owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;ygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,if;Oya'onf xdktcsdefydktcaMu;aiGEIef;xm;rsm;udk owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sday/

2525252525 ñTeYfMum;csuftrSwf?615/2/tv&-Oya'2/12(1584)?&ufpGJ?2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv (11)&uf/

tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tcsdefydktcaMu;aiGtvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tcsdefydktcaMu;aiGtvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tcsdefydktcaMu;aiGtvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tcsdefydktcaMu;aiGtvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tcsdefydktcaMu;aiGEIef;xm; wGufcsufrIEIef;xm; wGufcsufrIEIef;xm; wGufcsufrIEIef;xm; wGufcsufrIEIef;xm; wGufcsufrI

tvkyf½k Hrsm;enf;Oya'(1935)\ ñTefMum;csuftvkyf½k Hrsm;enf;Oya'(1935)\ ñTefMum;csuftvkyf½k Hrsm;enf;Oya'(1935)\ ñTefMum;csuftvkyf½k Hrsm;enf;Oya'(1935)\ ñTefMum;csuftvkyf½k Hrsm;enf;Oya'(1935)\ ñTefMum;csuf

vcpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufvcpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufvcpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufvcpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufvcpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf

tajccHvpm _ 12 v_ 2 q = wpfem&DpmEIef;

52 ywf _ 44 em&D (odkY) 48 em&D

aeYpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufaeYpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufaeYpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufaeYpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGufaeYpm;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf

aeYpm;c _ 6 &uf_ 2 q = wpfem&DpmEIef;

44 em&D (odkY) 48 em&D

,lepftvdkuftcaMu;aiG&Sif;ay;&onfh,lepftvdkuftcaMu;aiG&Sif;ay;&onfh,lepftvdkuftcaMu;aiG&Sif;ay;&onfh,lepftvdkuftcaMu;aiG&Sif;ay;&onfh,lepftvdkuftcaMu;aiG&Sif;ay;&onfhtvkyform;rsm;twGuftvkyform;rsm;twGuftvkyform;rsm;twGuftvkyform;rsm;twGuftvkyform;rsm;twGuf

ysrf;rQaeYpOf0ifaiG _ 6 &uf_ 2 q = wpfem&DpmEIef;

44 em&D (odkY) 48 em&D

touf(14)ESifh (18)ESpfMum;&Sd i,f½G,faomtvkyform;rsm;twGuf tcsdefydktvkyfESifhpyfvsOf;í tcef;(14) uav;vkyfom;ESifh i,f½G,faomtvkyform;rsm;tcef;wGifMunfh½Iyg/


5/5/5/5/5/ trsm;jynfol tvkyfydwf&ufESif hcGif h&uftrsm;jynfol tvkyfydwf&ufESif hcGif h&uftrsm;jynfol tvkyfydwf&ufESif hcGif h&uftrsm;jynfol tvkyfydwf&ufESif hcGif h&uftrsm;jynfol tvkyfydwf&ufESif hcGif h&uf

5.1/5.1/5.1/5.1/5.1/ trsm;jynfoltvkyfydwf&ufrsm;trsm;jynfoltvkyfydwf&ufrsm;trsm;jynfoltvkyfydwf&ufrsm;trsm;jynfoltvkyfydwf&ufrsm;trsm;jynfoltvkyfydwf&ufrsm;(LHA Sec. 3)

cGifh&ufESifhtvkyfydwf&ufOya'wGif tvkyf½kHrsm;? rD;&xm;?oabFmqdyfrsm;? a&eHajr? owåKwGif;rsm;? qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;? tpdk;& tvkyf½kHrsm;rS tNrJwrf;(odkY) ,m,D tvkyform;rsm;tusKH;0ifonf/ Oya'onf rdom;pk vkyfief;i,frsm;rS rdom;pk0ifrsm; (cifyGef;?ZeD;? rdb? om;orD;ESifh armifESr&if;csmrsm;)?&S,f,m0ifrsm;? tdrftultvkyform;rsm;? tpdk;&puf½kH?tvkyf½kHrsm;rS tvkyform;rsm;r[kwfonfh tjcm;tvkyform;rsm;tay: tusdK;oufa&mufrIr&Sdyg/

jynfolUtvkyfydwf&ufwGiftvkyfvkyfonfh tvkyform;rsm;udkfomrefEIef; xufESpfqydkí ay;acs&rnfjzpfNyD; oifhavsmfovdk&Sm;yg;p&dwfcHpm;cGifhudk (omrefEIef;xm; twdkif;)ay;acs&rnf/

tvkyfem;&uf(odkY) tjcm;aomtvkyfydwf&ufwGif usa&mufonfh trsm;jynfolUtvkyfydwf&ufudk tjcm;wpf&ufwGif,lír&yg/

Ak'¨bmom0ifr[kwfonfholrsm;twGuf bmoma&;qdkif&mtvkyfydwf&ufrsm;udk tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;Mum; oabmwlnDcsuftay:rlwnfí owfrSwfEdkifNyD; tvkyform;rsm;udktcaMu;aiGay;&ef rvdkyg/

5.2/5.2/5.2/5.2/5.2/ vkyfoufcGif hvkyfoufcGif hvkyfoufcGif hvkyfoufcGif hvkyfoufcGif h(LHA Sec. 4)

tvkyform;tm;vkH;onf yxr(12)vqufwdkuf tvkyfvkyfudkifNyD;aemuf wpfESpfvQif vkyfcjynfhcGifh&uf(10)&ufudkcHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ (pOfqufrjywfvkyfudkif&onfh tvkyfwGifemrusef;rI? xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIESifh cGifhjyKxm;onfh ysufuGufrI

2626262626 awmfvSefa&;aumifpDtpdk;&\1964 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv (28) &ufaeYwGifxkwfjyefonfh trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf-138udk taMumif;jyKítpdk;&onf ESpfpOf EdkifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif trsm;jynfoltvkyfydwf&ufrsm;udk xkwfjyefaMunmygonf/

wdkYtwGuf(90)&uftxd (odkY) rdrdoabmtavsmuf tvkyfqdkif;iHhxm;rI? tvkyfydwfjcif;(odkY)w&m;0if oydwfarSmufjcif;wdkYtwGuf pkpkaygif;(30) uftxd tvkyfem;cGifh&Sdonf/) touf(15)ESpfatmufi,fonfh tvkyform;rsm;taejzifh vkyfoufcGifhudk (14)&ufqufwdkufcHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/

tvkyform;rsm;tm; cGifhr,lcifwGif cGifh&ufwdkYtwGuf ysrf;rQtcaMu;aiG (odk Y) vkyfcvpmudk ay;acs&rnf/ ysrf;rQtcaMu;aiGwdkYwGufcsufonfhtcgwGif tcaMu;aiGay;acsonfhOya'udkjyifqifonfh Oya'yg yk'fr - 2 (u)(2)wGif tcaMu;aiGqdkif&m t"dyÜm,f zGifhqdkcsuf? tcsdefydkaMu;? tvkyfaumif;rGefpGmvkyfonfhtwGuf(odkY) pm&dwåaumif;rGefonfhtwGuf qkaMu;aiG? tjcm;aom tcaMu;aiGrsm;ESifh 0ifaiGtjzpf owfrSwfEdkifonfh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;yg0ifonf/

vkyfoufcGifhudk qufwdkuftokH;jyK&rnf/ vkyfoufcGifh&xdkufaponf h 12 vwm pkaygif;umvtNyD;(3)vtwGif;cGifhtokH;jyKEdkifrnfhtcsdefudk tvkyf&Sifrsm;uowfrSwfygonf/tvkyf&SifESif h tvkyform;wd k Yonf tvkyform;tokH;rjyK&ao;onfhcGifh&ufrsm;udk okH;ESpfwmumvtxd ul;ajymif;,loGm;&efoabmwlEdkifygonf/ (tcef;(14) uav; tvkyform;cGifh twGufuav; vkyfom;tcef;wGifMunfhyg/)

cGifh&ufESifhtvkyfydwf&uftufOya't& tvkyform;wdkYonfemrusef;jzpfrI? xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rI? cGifhjyKxm;onfh ysufuGufrIponfwdk YaMumifh tenf;qkH;(24)&uf tvkyfrvkyfonfhvwdkif;twGuf vkyfoufcGifhwpf&ufudk tqkH;½IH;cH&ygrnf/tvkyf&SifESifhtvkyform;wdkYu ¤if;wdkY\ tvkyfcefYxm;a&;oabmwlpmcsKyf (odk Y)pkaygif; ñ§dEI dif;oabmwlcsufwGifþrl0g'udkvGwfvyfpGm jyifqifcGifh&Sdygonf/ odkYaomf wpfvvQif(24)&ufta&twGufxuf ausmfvGefí wdk;jr§ifhEdkifcGifhr&Sdyg/

cGifh&ufrsm;udk tokH;rjyKrDEkwfxGufonfh(odkY) tvkyf&yfpJonfhtvkyform;rsm;\ tokH;rjyK&ao;onfh cGifhtwGuf NyD;cJhonfh&ufaygif;(30) rS ysrf;rQaeYpOf tcaMu;aiGrsm;tay:tajccHíaiGay;acs&rnf/ tokH;rjyK&ao;onfhcGifhtwGuf tcaMu;aiGudk ESpf&uftwGif; tvkyform;tm; ay;acs&rnf/

20

5.3/5.3/5.3/5.3/5.3/ a&SmifwcifcGif hESif h tjcm;aomcGif ha&SmifwcifcGif hESif h tjcm;aomcGif ha&SmifwcifcGif hESif h tjcm;aomcGif ha&SmifwcifcGif hESif h tjcm;aomcGif ha&SmifwcifcGif hESif h tjcm;aomcGif h(LHA Sec.’s 5-6; MW Sec. 14)

tvkyform;rsm;wGif wpfESpfvQif vkyfcjynfh a&SmifwcifcGifh (6)&uf cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ tvkyform;rsm;u a&SmifwcGifcGifhtm;wpfBudrfvQif(3)&uftxdcHpm;Edkifaomfvnf; a&SmifwcifcGifhudktjcm;aomcGifhtrsdK;tpm;rsm; (vkyfoufcGifhuJhodkY)jzifh aygif;r,lEdkifyg/ tokH;rjyK&ao;onfh? a&SmifwcifcGifh&ufonfESpfwpfESpf\tqkH;owfwGif ysufjy,foGm;rnfjzpfonf/

a&SmifwcifcGifhudk rarQmfvifhxm;aom(odkY) ½kwfw&ufjzpfaomcGifh[lí em;vnfEdkifNyD; rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;\ tokbtcrf;tem;wufa&muf&ef(odkY) cifyGef;^ZeD;(odkY) om;orD;wdkY\usef;rma&;udpö twGuf&,lEdkifygonf/27

5.4/5.4/5.4/5.4/5.4/ aq;cGif haq;cGif haq;cGif haq;cGif haq;cGif h(LHA Sec.’s 6, 8; MW Sec. 14)

tvkyf&Sifu tvkyform;\ emrusef;jcif;aMumifh tvkyfrvkyfEdkifonfhtcgwGif aq;uko&eftwGuf tvkyform;rsm;tm;tcaMu;aiGrS Ekwf,ljzwfawmufrIr&SdbJ cGifhay;&rnf/

tenf;qkH;(6)vtvkyfvkyfNyD;aom tvkyform;rsm;onfaq;vufrSwfwifjy&NyD wpfESpfvQif(30)&uftxd vkyfcjynfhaq;cGifhudk &,lEdkifygonf/ tvkyform;rsm;u aq;cGifhtwGif;&ufowå(1)ywfcsif;pDwGif ¤if;wdkY\ysrf;rQaeYpm;crsm;udk ay;acs&efawmif;qdkcGifh &Sdygonf/ tokH;rjyK&ao;onfhaq;cGifhonfESpfwpfESpf\tqkH;owfwGif ysufjy,fonf/ (6)v rjynfhao;onfh tvkyform;rsm;onf vkyfcrJhaq;cGifhudk &,lEdkifygonf/

aq;vufrSwfudku@tvkduf? pufrIvufrI vkyfief;tvdkufodkYr[kwf oufqdkif&mvkyfief;Xmetvdkuf twnfjyKxm;aomaq;Xme odkYr[kwf q&m0efrS odkYr[kwf tjcm;aomvufrSwf&q&m0efxHrS &,lEdkifonf/

&moDtvdkuftvkyform;rsm;ESifh (12)v qufwdkuf wpfqufwnf tvkyfrvkyfudkif&aom tvkyfrS tvkyform;rsm;onftvkyfumvtwdkif; twmESifhtcsdK;nDaom vkyfoufcGifh?a&SmifwcifcGifhESifh aq;cGifhwdkYudk&&Sd&rnf/

5.5/5.5/5.5/5.5/5.5/ rD;zGm;cGifhESifh arG;uif;puav;zcifudkay;aomcGifhrD;zGm;cGifhESifh arG;uif;puav;zcifudkay;aomcGifhrD;zGm;cGifhESifh arG;uif;puav;zcifudkay;aomcGifhrD;zGm;cGifhESifh arG;uif;puav;zcifudkay;aomcGifhrD;zGm;cGifhESifh arG;uif;puav;zcifudkay;aomcGifh(LHA Amendment Sec. 7, SSL Sec.’s 25-28;

SS Rules 115-121)

udk,f0ef&Sdaomrdcifrsm;udk rD;rzGm;rDcGifh &ufowå(6)ywfESifhrD;zGm;NyD;cGifh &ufowå(8)ywftygt0if pkpkaygif; rD;zGm;cGifh&ufowå(14)ywfay;xm;NyD; rD;zGm;cGifhESifh aq;cGifhudk aq;cGifhjynfhrDonftxd wpfqufwnf;,lcGifh&Sdonf/

zcifrsm;u arG;uif;puav;zcifudkay;aomcGif hudk 15&uftxd cHpm;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/

cGifh&ufESifh tvkyfydwf&uf Oya't& ,if;uJhodkYaomcGifhtwGuftcaMu;aiGay;acs&efrSm tvkyform;u vlrIzlvkHa&;pDrHcsufwGif xnfh0ifaMu;ay;rxm;ygu tvkyf&Sif\wm0efyifjzpfonf/

rD;zGm;cGifh arG;uif;puav; zcifudkay;aomcGifhqdkif&m tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk ydkítao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu tcef;(7)udk Munfhyg/

2727272727 2016ckESpf? Zlvdkifv (4) &ufaeYwGiftvkyf½kHESifh tvkyform;Oya'ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu tdkift,f(vf)tdkodkYay;ydkYcJhonfh &Sif;vif;azmfjycsuf/


6/ vkyfief;cGif ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh6/ vkyfief;cGif ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh6/ vkyfief;cGif ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh6/ vkyfief;cGif ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh6/ vkyfief;cGif ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifhusef;rma&;usef;rma&;usef;rma&;usef;rma&;usef;rma&;2828282828

6.1/6.1/6.1/6.1/6.1/ BudKwifumuG,frI aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;BudKwifumuG,frI aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;BudKwifumuG,frI aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;BudKwifumuG,frI aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;BudKwifumuG,frI aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;(FA Sec.’s 12, 37, 106; SSL Sec’s 2, 53)

vkyfief;cGifab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh usef;rma&;twGufaocsmrI&Sdap&ef tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;ESpfzufpvkH;wGifwm0ef&Sdí ta&;ygaomtcef;u@rSyg0ifygonf/ tvkyf&Sifu tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tumtuG,fqdkif&m ud&d,mwefqmyvmESif h tjcm;tpDtrHrsm; yH hyd k;ay;&rnfjzpfNyD,if;twGuf tvkyform;xHrS aiGrawmif;cH&yg/

vkyfief;cGifxdcd kuf'Pf&m&rIESif h zsm;emrIrsm;rS BudKwifumuG,fEdkif&eftwGuf ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? usef;rma&;tpDtpOfESifh tvkyform;rsm;\ ynma&;wdkYudk wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;ap&ef tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;wdkYu vlrIzlvkHa&;tzGJUESifhn§dEIdif;aqmif½Guf&rnf/

tvkyform;rsm;tzdkY vkyfief;cGiftajctaewpf&yfu ¤if;wdkYtm; ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfaprnf[k ,kHMunfvQif tvkyfudk&yfíxGufcGmoGm;cGifh&SdNyD; ,if;udk oydwfarSmufrItjzpfr,lq&yg/

6.2/6.2/6.2/6.2/6.2/ rD;ESif h taqmuftOD vkHjcHKa&;rD;ESif h taqmuftOD vkHjcHKa&;rD;ESif h taqmuftOD vkHjcHKa&;rD;ESif h taqmuftOD vkHjcHKa&;rD;ESif h taqmuftOD vkHjcHKa&;(FA Sec.’s 34, 39-42)

Murf;cif;rsm;? avSum;xpf? avSum;? pBuFefvrf;ESifh t0iftxGufpBuFeftm;vkH;udk aocsmpGmwnfaqmufxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; ususeexdef;orf;xm;&rnf/ xdkYjyif vdktyfonfh ae&mwGif cdkifcHhaomvuf&ef;rsm;&Sd&rnf/

vkyfief;wdkif;wGif twGif;&Sdvlwdkif; aumif;pGmMum;EdkifrnfhrD;owday;pepfwpfckudk wyfqifxm;&rnf/

tvkyfvkyfae&onfh rnfonfhtcsdefwGifrqdk vkyfudkifae&onfhae&mwdkifwGif vHkNcHkaom xGufayguf&Sd&rnf/ tvkyform;rsm;onf tcef;wdkif;\ xGufayguf wHcg;rsm;udk twGif;bufrScsufcsif;zGifhEdkif&ygrnf/

vkyfief;wdkif;wGif rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;ygu vGwfajrmufEdkifrnfhenf;vrf;rsm;xm;&Sday;&rnf/ xGufaygufwHcg;tm;vkH;udktjyifbufodkYzGifhxm;&rnf? (odkY)ab;odkYtenf;i,f[xm;&rnf/ jywif;aygufwdkif;? wHcg;wdkif;(odkY) tjcm;aom ta&;ay:xGufaygufwdkif;udk tvkyform; trsm;pkem;vnfEdkifonfhbmompum;jzifhjzpfap(odkY) teDa&mifpmvkH;rsm;jzifhjzpfap(odkY)tjcm; xda&mufaomaqmif½Gufcsuf tcsdKUjzifhjzpfap &Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm rSwfom;xm;&ygrnf/

tvkyform;rsm;twGuf ta&;ay:xGufaygufvrf;aMumif;rsm;udk vkyfief;\ tcef;wdkif;wGif &Sif;vif;pGmxm;&Sday;&rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyf&Sifwdkif;onf tvkyform;rsm;tm;vkH;udkta&;ay:xGufaygufvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifh &if;ESD;ap&efESifh ta&;ay:tajctaersm;wGif vkyfief;pOfrsm;twdkif; vdkufemaqmif½GufEdkif&ef aocsmpGmavhusifhay;xm;&rnf/

tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom tajctaersm;tm;vkH;udk [efYwm;xm;&rnfjzpfNyD; vkyfief;rSxGufaomzkefrIefYrsm;? rD;cdk;aiGUrsm;? tcdk;taiGUrsm;udk z,f&Sm;jcif;tm;jzifhaygufuGJrIrsm;udk umuG,fxm;&rnfjzpfonf/ aygufuGJwwfaom? rD;avmifvG,faom ypönf;rsm;yg0ifaompufrsm;odkYr[kwf ukefaowåmrsm;tm; ajymif;vJjyifqifjcif;udk ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdu ñTefMum;cdkif;ap&rnfjzpfonf/

zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHt& vkHjcHKrIr&Sdaom (odkY) rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fpdwfrcs&aomvkyfief;rsm;[k owfrSwfqHkjzwfEkdif&ef ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdrsm;onf Oya'ESifhtnD vdktyfaom jyifqifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk pm&if;ESifhwuG aemufqkH;xm;NyD;&rnfh &ufyg0ifvsuftvkyf&Siftm;trdefYpm xkwfay;cGifh&Sdonf/

taqmuftOD;wpfckvkH; odkYr[kwf wpfpdwfwpfydkif;? jzwfoef;oGm;vm&mvrf;aMumif;? puf,EÅ&m; odkYr[kwf vlUtouf(odkY)vkHjcHKrIudktEÅ&m,fjzpfEkdifaom tvkyf½kHtwGif;rS pufypönf;rsm;ponfwdkY tokH;jyKjcif;udk qkH;jzwfpdppfaom ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdrsm;u tvkyfrefae*smudk ¤if;tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom ypönf;rsm;tm; usepGm ajymif;vJjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfNyD;onftxdtokH;jyKjcif;rS wm;jrpfxm;&ef trdefYpm xkwfay;cGifh&Sdonf/

6.3/6.3/6.3/6.3/6.3/ vkyfief;cGifae&mtus,ft0ef;vkyfief;cGifae&mtus,ft0ef;vkyfief;cGifae&mtus,ft0ef;vkyfief;cGifae&mtus,ft0ef;vkyfief;cGifae&mtus,ft0ef;(FA Sec.’s 18, 46)

tvkyform;wdkif;wGif Muyfwnf;MuyfnyfpGm tvkyfvkyf&jcif;rSumuG,f&ef ae&mtus,ft0ef; tenf;qkH;ukAay 500(5.85 rDwm ? 4.25 rDwm tjrifhtxd)&Sd&rnf/ tpdk;&ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdcsLyfu {&d,mwpfckwGif cGifhjyKEdkifrnfh trsm;qkH;tvkyform;OD;a&udk wm0efcsxm;&ef tvkyf&Sifrsm;tm;awmif;qdkEdkifNyD; tvkyform;\usef;rma&;ESifh ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;rIwdkYudk xdcdkufrIr&Sdaom wpfcsdKUaom vkyfief;cGif&Sdtvkyf&Sifrsm;tm; vkyfief;cGifjy|mef;csufudk uif;vGwfcGifhay;Edkifonf/

rwfwyf&yftaetxm;jzifh tvkyfvkyf aeaom vkyfief;wdkif;&Sd tvkyform;rsm;twGuf oifhawmfaomxdkifp&m tpDtpOfrsm;ay;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkrSom olwdkYonftvkyfcsdeftwGif; tem;,lEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

2828282828 vrf;ñTefpmtkyfyk HES dyfxkwfa0onfhtcsdefwGifvkyfief;cGifab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESif husef;rma&;Oya'opfwpf&yfonfrlMurf;tqifhwGif&S daeygonf/tqdkjyKonfhOya'onf tvkyf½kHrsm; tufOya'ESifhqdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm; tufOya'rsm;uJhodkYaom oD;jcm;pD&SdaeonfhOya'rsm;wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onfhwnfqJvkyfief;cGifab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh usef;rma&;qdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;wdk;wufaumif;rGefa&;ESifh o[Zmwaygifpnf;rIjzpfay:ap&efarQmfrSef;ygonf/

22

6.4/6.4/6.4/6.4/6.4/ avESifh tylavESifh tylavESifh tylavESifh tylavESifh tyl(FA Sec.’s 15, 18, 38; ShE Sec.24)

qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;wGif vGefuJaomtyl&Sdef r&Sd&/ rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fwm;qD;a&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;xm;&Sd&rnf/ av0ifavxGuf aumif;&efjyKvkyfxm;&rnf/

tvkyf½kHrsm; tufOya't&vkyfief;rsm;ESifh tvkyfcef;wdkif;wGiftvkyform;rsm;\ usef;rma&;ESifh oufawmifhoufomjzpfap&ef vkHavmufaom av0ifaygufrsm; &Sdap&rnf/

tyl? rD;cdk;taiGUrsm; odkYr[kwf zkefrIefYrsm;udkjzpfay:aponfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk vkHavmufaom tylumypönf; odkYr[kwfav0ifavxGufpepfwdkYudk oD;jcm;tvkyfae&mwGif xm;&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/

vkyfief;cGifae&monf tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom tcdk;taiGUrsm;ESifhvGwfuif; pdwfcs&NyD;aumif;pGm tokH;jyKEkdifaMumif;ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdwpfOD;\ a&;om;axmufcHcsufr&Sdygu rnfolrQ tcef;?avSmifuef odkYr[kwf uefYowfydwfavSmifxm;onfh ae&mwdkYwGif tvkyfvkyfcGifh r&Sdyg/

tvkyfXmersm;ESifh taxGaxGtvkyform;Oya' ppfaq;a&;XmerS ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm; wdk;wufap&ef vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm;tvkdufatmufyg erlempHEIef;rsm;udk owfrSwfEdkifonf/29

• vkHavmufaom av0ifavxGufpHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;• tjrifhrm;qkH;aomtylcsdef (tvdktavsmuf tylxdef;

ud&d,mxm;&SdrI)• zmax;xkH;okwfjcif;? aq;jzef;jcif; odkYr[kwf tylum

eH&HESifh tylumacgifrdk;• acgifrdk;jr§ifhxm;jcif; odkYr[kwf tylumacgifrdk;• pufypönf;rsm;rSxGufaom tcdk;taiGUrsm;udk jyifyodkY

wdkuf½dkufxkwfvTwf&ef tdyfaZmpepfrsm;

6.5/6.5/6.5/6.5/6.5/ tvif;a&miftvif;a&miftvif;a&miftvif;a&miftvif;a&mif(FA Sec. 19; ShE Sec.25)

tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf tarSmif(odkY) pl;&SawmufyrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmEdkifonfh rsufaphanmif;jcif; rawmfwqrIrsm;udk avsmhenf;ap&ef vkHavmufíoifhavsmfaom tvif;a&mif(obm0^vlvkyf)udk vkyfief;cGif{&d,mtm;vkH;wGif ay;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/

6.6/6.6/6.6/6.6/6.6/ rdv’mpepfrdv’mpepfrdv’mpepfrdv’mpepfrdv’mpepf(FA Sec.’s 13-14, 21, 44; ShE Sec.24)

qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;onf oefY&Sif;NyD; teHYtoufESifhtnpftaMu;rsm;rS uif;pif&rnf/

tvkyf½kHrsm; tufOya'onf ydkítao;pdwfusaom pnf;rsOfrsm;udk jy|mef;xm;onf/ vkyfief;wdkif;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\0ef;NcHwdkYonfoifh&Sif;ae&rnfjzpfonf/ tnpftaMu; trIdufo½dkufrsm;udkaeYpOfvSJusif; z,f&Sm;ay;&rnfjzpfNyD;? ukefxkwfvkyfrI ae&mrsm;udk wpfywfwGif tenf;qkH; wpfBudrfrQ aq;aMumoefY&Sif;NyD;ydk;owfxm;&rnfjzpfonf/

eH&Hrsm;? tcef;uefYeH&Hrsm;ESifh rsufESmusufrsm;onf oefY&Sif;ae&rnfjzpfNyD; 12 vwpfBudrf xkH;jzLokwfay;xm;&rnfodkYr[kwf 3 ESpfwpfBudrf oabFmaq;okwfay;&rnf/

xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;rS pGefYxkwfaom tnpftaMu;ESifha&qdk;rsm;udk Oya'uowfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; pGefYypf&rnf/a&pD;a&vmpepfudk aumif;rGefpGm xdef;odrf;&rnfjzpfonf/

tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tqifajyap&efvkHavmufaomtdrfomrsm;ESifh aq;aMumoefY&Sif;a&; taxmuftyHhypönf;rsm;udk pDpOfay;&rnfjzpfNyD; tcsdefwdkif; tokH;jyKcGifhay;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/ tdrfomrsm;ESifh a&csdK;oefYpif&ef {&d,mrsm;udk trsdK;om;/ trsdK;orD;cGJjcm;xm;&rnfjzpfNyD; tvif;a&mifaumif;rGef&rnf? av0ifavxGufaumif;rGef&rnf? rdv’moefY&Sif;a&;udk tcsdefwdkif; jyKvkyfay;&rnfjzpfonf/ tdrfomrsm;udk av[mjyif odkYr[kwf av0ifavxGufaumif;&ef vloGm;pBuøxm;&Sdjcif;jzifh vkyfief;{&d,mESifh oD;jcm;cGJxkwfxm;&rnf/

6.7/6.7/6.7/6.7/6.7/ aomufa&? tpm;tpmpm;jcif;aomufa&? tpm;tpmpm;jcif;aomufa&? tpm;tpmpm;jcif;aomufa&? tpm;tpmpm;jcif;aomufa&? tpm;tpmpm;jcif;(FA Sec.’s 20, 48-49)

tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf tvkyform;rsm; tqifajyap&eftwGufaomufa&oefYudk a&pifjzifhxm;ay;&rnf/ ¤if;a&pifrsm;wGifaomufa&[lí trSwftom;jyKvkyfay;xm;&rnfjzpfNyD; a&csdK;oefYpif&ef {&d,mrsm;ESifh tdrfomrsm;&Sdonfhae&mrS tenf;qkH;ay 20 (6 rDwm)tuGmwGif xm;&Sd&rnf/ tvkyform; 250OD;a&xufydkaom vkyfief;rsm;ü yljyif;aom&moDwGif at;jraoma&udk xm;&Sd&rnf/

tvkyform; 100 OD;a&xufydkí&Sdaom tvkyf&Sifrsm;taejzifhaomufa&&&SdEdkifonfh tpm;tpm pm;aomuf&efESifh em;ae&ef{&d,mrsm;udk xm;&Sday;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/ tpdk;&taejzifhtvkyform; 250 OD;a& xufydkí&Sdaom puf½kHrsm;wGif

2929292929 vrf;ñTefpmtkyfykHESdyfxkwfa0onfh tcsdefwGiftvkyf½kHESifhtvkyform;OD;pD;Xmeuaqmif½Gufonfh w&m;0ifpHcsdefpHñTef;rsm; NyD;ajrmufjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ ,if;wdkYudk tem*wf&ufwpf&ufwGif jzefYa0vdrfhrnfh tvm;tvm&Sdygonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif? vkHavmufonfh tvkyftudkiftajctaersm; jynfhrDa&;twGuf pdk;&drfylyefonfhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh vrf;ñTefrI&&SdEdkif&ef tvkyf½kHESifhtvkyform; Oya'ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;XmeodkY wdkuf½dkufar;jref;Edkifygonf/


tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifonfh aumfrwDwpf&yfrSBuD;Muyfaeonfh pm;aomufqdkif (uefwif;)wpfckudk xm;&Sday;xm;&ef owfrSwfjy|mef;cGifh&Sdonf/

6.8/6.8/6.8/6.8/6.8/ puf,EÅ&m;ESif h tEÅ&m,f&S daomypönf;rsm;puf,EÅ&m;ESif h tEÅ&m,f&S daomypönf;rsm;puf,EÅ&m;ESif h tEÅ&m,f&S daomypönf;rsm;puf,EÅ&m;ESif h tEÅ&m,f&S daomypönf;rsm;puf,EÅ&m;ESif h tEÅ&m,f&S daomypönf;rsm;(FA Sec.’s 23, 25, 28, 30-36, 39-40, 104)

tvkyform;onf ¤if;wdkYudk,fwdkif odkYr[kwf tjcm;olrsm;tm;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapEdkifrnfh puf,EÅ&m;udk &nf½G,fcsuf&Sd&SdjcifhpGufzufjcif;? tvGJokH;jcif;ESifh Oyu©mjyKjcif;wdkYudk vkyfír&Ekdifyg/

tif*sifrsm;ESifharmfwmrsm;? rD;pufrsm;? *D,mtkHpufydkif;rsm; tygt0if vkyfief;rsm;rS pufypönf;rsm;udk vkHjcHKpGmum&Hxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; pufypönf;rsm;wGif&Sdaom bD;rsm; odkYr[kwf 0if½dk;rsm;uJhodkYtEÅ&m,f&Sdaom a½GUvsm;tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk zkH;tkyfxm; &rnfjzpfum tokH;jyKEdkifonfh tjrifhqkH;tjrefEIef;^yg0gudk trSwftom;jzifh azmfjyxm;&rnfjzpfonf/

"mwfavSum;? tvkHydwftcef;rsm; odkYr[kwf avSmiftdrf"mwfavSum;rsm;udk wnfaqmufxm;&rnf/ vlwpfOD;wpfa,muf odkYr[kwf t&m0w¬Krsm;onf "mwfavSum;ESifhtjcm;ypönf;rsm;Mum;wGif rydwfrdap &ef "mwfavSum;rsm;onftrsm;qkH;cGifhjyKonfhtav;csdef? wHcg;rwpfckESifh pufysufonfhwdkif ab;uif;vkHjcHKa&; tpDtrHyg&Sd&rnf/

0efcsDpufrsm;ESifh "mwfavSum;rsm;udk tenf;qkH;ajcmufvwpfBudrf ppfaq;&rnfjzpfonf/ wpfjcm;aom"mwfavSum;pufud&d,mydkif;ESifh u&def;rsm;udk tenf;qkH; 12 vwpfBudrfppfaq;ay;&rnfjzpfNyD; trsm;qkH;cGifhjyKonfhtav;csdefudktvkyf&Siftaejzifh azmfjytwnfjyK&rnf/

rnfonfhtvkyf½kHwGifrqdk aygufuGJapwwfaom odkYr[kwfrD;awmufavmif;apwwfaom? t&m&Sdaom odkYr[kwf &SdcJhNyD;jzpfaom puf? avSmifuef odkYr[kwf cGufxJ&Sd t&mwckESifhxkdt&mrsm;rS jzpfay:aom tcdk;taiGUrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&efodkYr[kwf xkdt&mESifh tcdk;taiGYrsm;udk raygufuGJatmifodkYr[kwf rD;rawmufavmifatmif jyKvkyf&ef vkHavmufpGmpDrHaqmif&Gufxm;jcif;r&SdvQif? xkdtjyif prf;oyfydkifcGifh&Sdolurdrdukd,fwkdif xkdpuf? avSmifuef odkYr[kwf cGufudk prf;oyfNyD;aemuf xdkt&monf aygufuGJapwwfonfh odkYr[kwfrD;avmifapwwfonfhtaiGY r&SdaMumif; pmjzifha&;í wm0efcHvufrSwf rxkwfay;ygu xkdpuf odkYr[kwf avSmifuefukdodkYr[kwf cGufudk oH*a[aqmfjcif;? aMu;*a[aqmfjcif;odkYr[kwf cJ*a[aqmfjcif; odkYr[kwf rD;tm;jzifh zsufawmufjcif; rjyK&yg/

6.9/6.9/6.9/6.9/6.9/ vlemcef;ESif h a&S;OD;olemjyKypönf;rsm;vlemcef;ESif h a&S;OD;olemjyKypönf;rsm;vlemcef;ESif h a&S;OD;olemjyKypönf;rsm;vlemcef;ESif h a&S;OD;olemjyKypönf;rsm;vlemcef;ESif h a&S;OD;olemjyKypönf;rsm;(FA Sec. 47; ShE Sec.24)

qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmetm;vkH;wGif vkHavmufaomaq;0g;rsm;yg0ifonfh a&S;OD;olemjyKaowåmrsm;xm;&Sd&rnf/

tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya't& tvkyform;250 OD;a&xufydkí&Sdaom puf½kH?tvkyf½kHwdkif;wGif aq;rSL;ESifh olemjyK0efxrf;wdkYBuD;Muyfaom a&S;OD;olemjyKtcef; odkYr[kwf aq;ay;ûkcef;udk xm;&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/

puf½kH? tvkyf½kHwdkif;onf a&S;OD;olemjyKenf;qdkif&m ypönf;ud&d,myg aowåmrsm;udk yHhydk;xm;&Sd ay;&rnf/ tvkyform;150 rS 250 OD;a&&Sdaom puf½kH? tvkyf½kHrsm;onf aq;aowåmESpfvkH;ESifh tvkyform; 100 OD;a&wdkif;twGuf tydkaqmif;aq;aowåmwpfvkH;udk yHhydk;ay;xm;&rnf/ aq;aowåmrsm;tm; a&S;OD;olemjyKenf;udk avhusifhay;xm;aom tvkyform;u tvkyfcsdeftwGif; BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&rnf/ tvkyform; 250OD;a&xufydkítvkyfvkyfaeaom puf½kH? tvkyf½kHwdkif;onfaq;cef;wpfckudk yHhydk;ay;xm;&rnf/

6.10/6.10/6.10/6.10/6.10/ tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;twGuf txl;tumtEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;twGuf txl;tumtEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;twGuf txl;tumtEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;twGuf txl;tumtEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;twGuf txl;tumtuG,frsm;tuG,frsm;tuG,frsm;tuG,frsm;tuG,frsm;(FA Sec.52)

FGLLID \ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csLyftaejzifh puf½kH? tvkyf½kHtwGif;&Sd vkyfief;rsm;onf tvkyform;rsm;tay: cEmudk,fydkif;qdkif&m xdcdkufrIjzpfapjcif;? tqdyfoifhapjcif; odkYr[kwfemrusef; jzpfapjcif; ponfwdkY jzpfay:EdkifaMumif;,lqyguFGLLID \ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu tjcm;pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtwlatmufygwdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

• tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom vkyfief;[kowfrSwfNyD; tEÅ&m,f&SdaMumif; aMunmjcif;?

• tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;wGif trsdK;orD;rsm;?vl½G,frsm;ESifh uav;rsm;0ifa&muf vkyfudkifjcif;udkwm;jrpfuefYowfjcif;?

• tvkyform;rsm;\ vuf&SdtajctaeESifh jzpfvmrnfhtajctaetwGuf tcgtm;avsmfpGm usef;rma&;ppfaq;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;jcif;? tvkyfvkyfudkif&efusef;rmonf[k owfrSwfjcif; rcH&aom tvkyform;rsm;tm; tvkyfvkyfjcif;rS wm;jrpfjcif;?

• tEÅ&m,f&S daomvkyfief;rsm;(odk Y)teD;tem;wGiftvkyfvkyfaeaom tvkyform;tm;vkH;twGuftumtuG,frsm; ay;xm;jcif;?

24

6.11/6.11/6.11/6.11/6.11/ trs d K ;orD;tvkyform;wd k Y\ usef;rma&;ESi f htrs d K ;orD;tvkyform;wd k Y\ usef;rma&;ESi f htrs d K ;orD;tvkyform;wd k Y\ usef;rma&;ESi f htrs d K ;orD;tvkyform;wd k Y\ usef;rma&;ESi f htrs d K ;orD;tvkyform;wd k Y\ usef;rma&;ESi f hud k,f0efaqmiftrs d K ;orD;rsm;tm; umuG,fud k,f0efaqmiftrs d K ;orD;rsm;tm; umuG,fud k,f0efaqmiftrs d K ;orD;rsm;tm; umuG,fud k,f0efaqmiftrs d K ;orD;rsm;tm; umuG,fud k,f0efaqmiftrs d K ;orD;rsm;tm; umuG,fapmif ha&SmufrIapmif ha&SmufrIapmif ha&SmufrIapmif ha&SmufrIapmif ha&SmufrI(FA Sec.’s 24, 29, 36, 50) d kd kd kd kd k

puf,EÅ&m;rsm;\ a&GUvsm;aeaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;tm;xdef;n§d&ef? acsmqDxnfh&ef? oefY&Sif;&ef vdktyfaom tvkyfwm0efrsm; odkYr[kwf puf,EÅ&m;rsm; vnfywfaecsdefwGifa&GUvsm;aeaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;ESifh twnfwus&Sdaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;Mum;wGif trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; vkyfudkif&efwm0efay;cGifhr&Sdyg/

pufypönf;\ ukefMurf;xnfhoGif;onfhtydkif;? ukefacsmxGufonfh ae&mwdkYudk tcef;zGJUEkdif&efjzpf cGJjcm;uefYowfxm;rIr&Sdonfh 0g*Grf;BudwfcGJpufuJhodkY wlnDaom vkyfief;cGifae&mwGif trsdK;orD;rsm;udk wm0efcsxm; cGifhr&Sdyg/

trsdK;orD;rsm;udk xdcdkuf'Pf&mjzpfapEdkifrnfh BuD;rm;aom0efrsm;udkrjcif;? o,faqmifjcif;ESifh a½GUajymifjcif; cGifhrjyKyg/þ vdktyfcsuftwGuf tuefYtowfudk xkdxufydkí wduspGmowfrSwfrxm;yg/

&moDaoG;ay:csdeftawmtwGif; tvkyfvkyf&ef rwwfEdkifaomtrsdK;orD; tvkyform;rsm;u ¤if;tajctaeudk rSwfykHwifq&m0ef\ aq;rSwfwrf;axmufcHcsufESifhtwl tvkyf&Siftm;today;EdkifNyD; tvkyf&Sifrsm;u ¤if;wdkYtwGuf vdktyfaomtpDtpOfrsm; jyKvkyfay;&rnf/

udk,f0efaqmif trsdK;orD; tvkyform;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\ rlvvkyftm;c? vpmESifh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk xdcdkufrIr&SdapbJayghyg;aom tvkyfrsm;udkom cGJa0wm0efcsay;&rnf/ udk,f0ef7 vjynfhNyD; aemufwGif ¤if;wdkYu tcsdefydkESifh nydkif;tvkyfrsm;tm; rvkyf&/

6.12/6.12/6.12/6.12/6.12/ vkyfief;cGif rawmfwqrIrsm;ESif h tema&m*gvkyfief;cGif rawmfwqrIrsm;ESif h tema&m*gvkyfief;cGif rawmfwqrIrsm;ESif h tema&m*gvkyfief;cGif rawmfwqrIrsm;ESif h tema&m*gvkyfief;cGif rawmfwqrIrsm;ESif h tema&m*gjzpfjcif;rsm;udk tpD&if cHpmwifjcif;ESif h ppfaq;jzpfjcif;rsm;udk tpD&if cHpmwifjcif;ESif h ppfaq;jzpfjcif;rsm;udk tpD&if cHpmwifjcif;ESif h ppfaq;jzpfjcif;rsm;udk tpD&if cHpmwifjcif;ESif h ppfaq;jzpfjcif;rsm;udk tpD&if cHpmwifjcif;ESif h ppfaq;jcif;/jcif;/jcif;/jcif;/jcif;/(FA Sec.’s 53-56; SSL Sec.’s 53-54)

tvkyf&Sifrsm;u vkyfief;cGifrawmfwqrIaMumifh aoqkH;rIrsm;(odkY) tvkyform;rsm;tm; 48 em&D odkYr[kwf 48 xufydkítvkyfrvkyfEdkifaponfh vkyfief;cGif rawmfwq xdcdkufrIrsm;udk FGLLID \ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf½kH;odkY tpD&ifcHpm wif&rnf/tvkyform;wpfa,mufonf tvkyform; avsmfaMu;tufOya'30wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onfh wpkHw&maoma&m*gpGJuyfcH&vQif tvkyf½kH\ refae*smu ¤if;ESifhywfouforQudk ppfaq;a&;rSL;csKyfESifh rSwfykHwifq&m0efxH wifjy&rnf/

tvkyf&Sifonf tmrcHxm;&Sdaom tvkyform;rsm; yg0ifonfhrnfonfhvkyfief;cGif rawmfwqrIudkrqdk vlrIzlvkHa&;NrdKUe,f½kH;odkY csufcsif;taMumif;Mum;&rnf/

EkdifiHawmfor®wonf rawmfwqrIrsm; odkYr[kwf temw&jzpfrIrsm;\ Zpfjrpfudk tvkyform;rsm;Mum;wGif pkHprf;ppfaq;&eft&nftcsif;jynfh0aomoludk cefYtyfxm; EdkifNyD; xdkolwGifw&m;rOya'aMumif;t& w&m;½kH;tmPm? tvkyf½kHOya't&ppfaq;a&;rSL;\ tmPmrsm;&Sdonf/

pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdonf puf½kH? tvkyf½kHwGiftokH;jyKorQypönf;rsm;udk erlem,lí ppfaq;Edkifonf/ ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdonf erlemwpfcsdKUudk tvkyf&SifESifhtwl xm;cJhrnfjzpfNyD;erlem\ cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmrI tm;vkH;udk twGif;a&;tjzpfxm;&Sdrnf/

t&m&Sdrsm;onf olwdkY\ &SmazGawGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk oifhavsmfaomvlrIzlvkHa&;NrdKUe,f½kH;odkY tpD&ifcHpmwif&rnf/

xdcdkuf'Pf&m&jcif;ESifh emrusef;jzpfjcif;twGuf avsmfaMu;ay;jcif;udk vmrnfhtcef;wGif tao;pdwf azmfjyxm;ygonf/

3030303030 axmifhoef;emuJhodkYaom cJqdyfoifhjcif;ESifh tjcm;aomtqdyfoifhrI trsdK;tpm;rsm;? tusdwfuifqm (odkY) jynfwnfemponfwdkYudk ydkrdkod&Sdvdkygu tvkyform;avsmfaMu;Oya'\ aemufqufwGJZ,m; (3) udkMunfhyg/


7/7/7/7/7/ vlr Iz lvk Ha&;E Si f h xdc d kuf'Pf&m&rIE Si f hvlr Iz lvk Ha&;E Si f h xdc d kuf'Pf&m&rIE Si f hvlr Iz lvk Ha&;E Si f h xdc d kuf'Pf&m&rIE Si f hvlr Iz lvk Ha&;E Si f h xdc d kuf'Pf&m&rIE Si f hvlr Iz lvk Ha&;E Si f h xdc d kuf'Pf&m&rIE Si f hzsm;emrIwdk YtwGuf avsmfaMu;zsm;emrIwdk YtwGuf avsmfaMu;zsm;emrIwdk YtwGuf avsmfaMu;zsm;emrIwdk YtwGuf avsmfaMu;zsm;emrIwdk YtwGuf avsmfaMu;

7.1/7.1/7.1/7.1/7.1/ tvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifwdk YtwGuf vlrItvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifwdk YtwGuf vlrItvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifwdk YtwGuf vlrItvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifwdk YtwGuf vlrItvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifwdk YtwGuf vlrIzlvkHa&; tusKH;0ifrIzlvkHa&; tusKH;0ifrIzlvkHa&; tusKH;0ifrIzlvkHa&; tusKH;0ifrIzlvkHa&; tusKH;0ifrI(SSL Sec.’s 11-12, 49, 89)

tvkyform;OD;a& 5 OD; (odkYr[kwf) 5 OD;ESifhtxuf&SdaomukrÜPDtm;vkH;wdkYonf vkyfief;pwifonfrS &ufaygif; 30twGif; vlrIzlvkHa&;tzGJU? NrdKUe,fvlrIzlvkHa&;½kH;wGif rSwfykHwifNyD;vQif tvkyform;rsm; zsm;emjcif;? rD;zGm;jcif;? aoqkH;jcif;(odkYr[kwf) xdcdkuf'Pf&m&jcif;rsm;jzpfay:ygu umuG,f&efykHrSefxnfh0ifaMu; ay;aqmif&rnf/ xdkYtjyif Oya'u tjcm;tmrcHcsufrsm; twGufvnf; jy|mef;xm;ygonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSmtvkyfvufrJhESifh tNidrf;pm;vpm/ þonfwdkYudk þpmtkyfxkwfjyefonfhtcsdefwGif taumiftxnfazmfjcif; r&Sdao;ay/

tNrJwrf;cefYtyfcH&aom tvkyform; odkYr[kwf ,m,Dtvkyform;ESifh tvkyfoifwdkYudk rjzpfrae rSwfykHwif&rnfjzpfonf/atmufazmfjyyg apwemtavQmufyg0ifEdkifonfh cRif;csufjzpfaomu@rsm;rSvGJí usefu@tm;vkH; vlrIzlvkHa&;tpDtpOfwGif yg0if&efvdktyfonf/

• tpdk;&Xmersm;ESif h tzGJUtpnf;rsm; (pD;yGm;a&;r[kwfaom)

• EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? oH½kH;rsm; odk Yr[kwfEdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&rsm;\ aumifppf0if½kH;rsm;

• &moDtvdkuf v,f,mvkyfief;ESifh ig;vkyfief;• 3 vatmufpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; vkyfudkifonfh tvkyf

Xmersm;• tusdK;tjrwf&,ljcif;r&SdaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;• rdom;pkpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;• pD;y Gm;a&;tvd k Yi Sm r&nf½G,faom tdrfwGif;

0efaqmifrIrsm;• or®wu uif;vGwfcGifhay;onfh tjcm;rnfonfh

tvkyfXmersdK;rqdk

NrdKUe,fvlrIzkHvkHa&;OD;pD;XmewGif rSwfykHwif&efrvdktyfaomvkyfief;yd kif&Sifrsm;\ tvkyform;rsm;onf rdrdwdk Y qE´tavsmuf rSwfykHwifEdkifonf/

7.2/7.2/7.2/7.2/7.2/ tvkyf&SifESif htvkyform;rsm;\ vlrIzlvk Ha&;tvkyf&SifESif htvkyform;rsm;\ vlrIzlvk Ha&;tvkyf&SifESif htvkyform;rsm;\ vlrIzlvk Ha&;tvkyf&SifESif htvkyform;rsm;\ vlrIzlvk Ha&;tvkyf&SifESif htvkyform;rsm;\ vlrIzlvk Ha&;xnfh0ifaMu;xnfh0ifaMu;xnfh0ifaMu;xnfh0ifaMu;xnfh0ifaMu;(SSL Sec.’s 2, 15, 17-18)3

vlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJUudk rSwfwrf;wifonfhae&mwGif tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&Sif ESpfOD;pvkH;u vlrIzlvkHa&;&efykHaiGodkY xnfh0ifaMu; rjzpfraeay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/

tvkyf&Sifu tvkyform;rSay;oGif;&rnfh vlrIzlvkHa&;ay;oGif;aiGudk tvkyform;\ vpmrS jzwfawmuf&rnf/

vkyftm;cwGufcsuf&mwGif tcsdefydkvkyfcESifh 0ifaiGtjzpfowfrSwfEdkifonfh tcaMu;aiGtygt0if tvkyform;\vkyftm;twGuf ¤if;u vufcH&,l&eftcGifh&Sdaom vkyftm;tcaMu;aiGtm;vkH;udk vkyftm;ctjzpf owfrSwfonf/ (SSL,

Sec.2(j))

26

vkyftm;cwGufcsufrlwGif atmufygwdkYryg0ifacs/31 (PWA

Sec.2)

• tNidrf;pm;vpmrsm;? cHpm;cGifhrsm;• tNidrf;pm;,lrnfh0efxrf;twGuf vkyfoufqkaMu;aiG• vlrIzlvkHa&; aiGaMu;cHpm;cGifh• c&D;oGm;vm p&dwfcGifhjyKaiGrsm;• tpm;taomufp&dwf• aq;ukorI odkYr[kwf tjcm;0efaqmifrIrsm;• ae&mxdkifcif;• vQyfppfrD; ESifh a&&&Sda&; 0efaqmifrIrsm;• ay;aqmif&rnfh tcGeftcrsm;• tvkyfESifhoufqdkifonfh tokH;p&dwfrsm;• pmcsLyfoufwrf;ukefqkH;csdefü csD;jr§ifhonfh tydkqk

aMu;aiG• tyef;ajzrIqdkif&mrsm;• tvkyfrSxkwfy,fjcif;twGuf epfemaMu;aiGESif h

*½kPmaMu;

7.3/7.3/7.3/7.3/7.3/ xdcd kuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;ESif h zsm;emrIrsm;twGufxdcd kuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;ESif h zsm;emrIrsm;twGufxdcd kuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;ESif h zsm;emrIrsm;twGufxdcd kuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;ESif h zsm;emrIrsm;twGufxdcd kuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;ESif h zsm;emrIrsm;twGufavsmfaMu;avsmfaMu;avsmfaMu;avsmfaMu;avsmfaMu;(SSL Sec’s 53-54; WCA Sec.3, 11)

vkyfief;cGifxdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIESifh zsm;emrIrsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;ay;rIudk vlrIzlvkHa&;Oya'ESifh tvkyform;avsmfaMu; tufOya't& jy|mef;xm;onf/ vlrIzlvkHa&;Oya'onf tvkyform; 5 a,muf odkYr[kwf 5 a,mufESifhtxuf &SdaomukrÜPDtm;vkH;wdkYtay: oufa&mufNyD;vQif jypfrIwpfpkH wpf&modkYr[kwf tvkyf&Sif\ xkwfy,fjcif;ESifh tvkyf&Sifu vkyfief;cGifab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&; tpDtpOfESifh umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIudk vdkufem&efysufuGufjcif;wdkYaMumifhjzpfaom vkyfief;cGifxdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;twGuf aq;ukorIukefus p&dwfudktvkyf&Sifuay;&rnf/

epfemaMu;&&Sd&eftwGuf xdcdkuf'Pf&m&oltvkyform;odkYr[kwf tvkyform;aoqkH;cJhygu ¤if;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;urdrd\jzpf&yfudk tvkyform;0efBuD;XmeatmufwGif zGJUpnf;xm;aomNrdKUe,f tvkyform; avsmfaMu;aumfr&Sif;odkY wifjyavQmufxm;Edkifonf/ aumfrDwDutrIjzpf&yfudk jyefvnfppfaq;okH;oyfjcif;? xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIudk pkHprf;ppfaq;jcif; ESifhxdcdkufrI odkYr[kwf zsm;emrItwGuf tvkyf&Sifuay;&rnfh epfemaMu;yrPudk owfrSwfay;jcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyf&rnf/

vlrIzlvkHa&;Oya't& tmrcHxm;aom tvkyform;onfxdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIESifh zsm;emrIaMumifhjzpfaom 0ifaiGavsmhusonfh (odkYr[kwf) r&&Sdonfh umvrsm;twGif; aiGaMu;cHpm;cGifh

3131313131 tcaMu;aiG ay;acsa&;Oya'? tenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGtufOya'ESifh vlrlzlvkHa&;Oya'wdkYwGifyg&Sdonfh tcaMu;aiG[laom a0g[m&\ t"dyÜm,fonf twlwlyifjzpfaMumif; tvkyf½kHESifhtvkyform;Oya' ppfaq;a&;Oya'OD;pD;Xmeu tdkift,f(vf)tdkudk twnfjyKajymMum;cJhNyD; jzpfygonf/

trsdK;tpm;rsm;pGmudkvnf; &ydkifcGifh&SdNyD; tao;pdwfudk vmrnfhtcef;wGif &Sif;vif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/

vlrlzlvkHa&;tpDtpOfrsm;wGif tusKH;r0ifMuaom vkyfief;cGifxdcdkuf'Pf&m&ol odkYr[kwf zsm;emol tvkyform;rsm; tm;vkH;wdkYonf tvkyform;avsmfaMu;tufOya'(1923)t& tultnD &&SdEdkifonf/ rawmfwqrIjzpf&yfrsm;wGif tvkyf&Sifutvkyform;twGuf tcrJhaq;ppfay;&rnf/ tvkyf&Sifutvkyform;udk tvkyftudkifaMumifhESifh tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;&&Sdonfh wpfudk,f&nf xdcdkuf'Pf&mrsm;? a&m*grsm;twGufvnf; avsmfaMu;ay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonfqdkaomfvnf;,if;odkY&&Sdaom xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdrIonf tvkyform;u t&ufaopm (odkY) rl;,pfaq;0g; aomufokH;xm;rIaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;? tvkyf&Sif\ ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;qdkif&menf;Oya'ESifh trdefYrsm;udk wrifoufouf rvdkufemaomaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifhvkHjcHKa&;wdkYtwGuf yHhydk;ay;xm;aom u&d,mwefqmyvmtumtuG,frsm;udk wrifoufouf z,f&Sm;jcif; (odkY) tav;rxm;jcif;wdkYESifh wdkuf½dkufywfowfrI r&Sdap&/ avsmfaMu;&&Sd&eftwGuf xdcdkuf'Pf&m&ol tvkyform; odkYr[kwftvkyform;aoqkH;cJhygu ¤if;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;u rdrd\jzpf&yfudk a'owGif;&Sd or®wucefYtyfxm;aom tvkyform;avsmfaMu; aumfr&Sifudk wifjyavQmufxm;Edkifonf/ aumfr&Sifujzpf&yfudk okH;oyfjcif;ESifh tvkyftudkifqdkif&m xdcdkufrI (odkY)'Pf&m&rIudk pk Hprf;ppfaq;jcif;ESif h xdcd kufrI odk Yr[kwfzsm;emrItwGuf tvkyf&Sifuay;&rnfh epfemaMu;yrPudkowfrSwfay;rnf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh tvkyform; wpfOD;aoqkH;rIwGif avsmfaMu;udk ,if;tvkyform;\ wvpmvkyftm;c\36 qESifhnDrQaom aiGyrmPjzpf&rnf[k owfrSwfay;&rnf/

7.4/7.4/7.4/7.4/7.4/ vlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJU\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk t,lcHjcif;vlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJU\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk t,lcHjcif;vlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJU\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk t,lcHjcif;vlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJU\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk t,lcHjcif;vlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJU\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk t,lcHjcif; (SSL Sec.’s 89-91)

vlrIzlvkHa&;tmrcHxm;&Sdonf tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&SifwdkYonf a'oqdkif&mvlrIzlvkHa&;½kH;\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftqifhqifhodkY vnf;aumif;xdkrSwpfqifhvlrIzlvkHa&;bkwftzGJU\ t,lcHckH½kH;xdt,lcHydkifcGifh&Sdonf/

tvkyform; epfemaMu;tufOya'atmufwGiftusKH;0ifaomtvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&SifwdkYu aumfr&Sif\ qkH;jzwfcsufudk w&m;½kH;csLyfodkY t,lcHcGifh&Sdonf/


28

7.5/7.5/7.5/7.5/7.5/ tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tusdK;cHpm;cGif h trsdK;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tusdK;cHpm;cGif h trsdK;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tusdK;cHpm;cGif h trsdK;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tusdK;cHpm;cGif h trsdK;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tusdK;cHpm;cGif h trsdK;tpm;rsm;tpm;rsm;tpm;rsm;tpm;rsm;tpm;rsm;

Z,m;wGif vlrIzlvkHa&;tzGJUwGif rSwfykHwifxm;aom tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tygt0if trsdK;tpm;rsm;pGmaom tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;tm; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdonfhumv? tusdK;cHpm;cGif h wGufcsufyHkESif h tusdK; cHpm;cGif ht&nftcsif;&Sdumv ponfwdkYudk NyDjynfhpHkatmif xnfhoGif;Ekdifjcif; r&Sdygojzifh pmzwfoltaejzifh NrdKUe,fvlrIzlvkHa&;½kH;rsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;oifhNyD; tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;twGufpnf;rsOf;Oya'udk Munfh½Ioifhonf/ vlrIzlvkHa&; Oya'(2012)wGif ,ckwdkif vkyfaqmifrI r&Sdao;onfh tjcm; tpDtrHrsm;jzpfaom tvkyfvufrJhESifh tNidrf;pm;vpmwdkYyg0ifonf/

7.6/7.6/7.6/7.6/7.6/ rD;zGm;cGif h tusdK;cHpm;cGif hrsm;ESif h uav;apmifhrD;zGm;cGif h tusdK;cHpm;cGif hrsm;ESif h uav;apmifhrD;zGm;cGif h tusdK;cHpm;cGif hrsm;ESif h uav;apmifhrD;zGm;cGif h tusdK;cHpm;cGif hrsm;ESif h uav;apmifhrD;zGm;cGif h tusdK;cHpm;cGif hrsm;ESif h uav;apmifha&SmufrIa&SmufrIa&SmufrIa&SmufrIa&SmufrI(LHA amendment Sec.7; SSL Sec.’s 25-77;

FA Sec.50)

cGifhESifh tvkyfydwf&uftufOya't& udk,f0efaqmiftvkyform;onf rD;rzGm;rD &ufowå 6 ywfBudKwif vpmrysufcGifhcHpm;cGifh ESifh rD;zGm;NyD; &ufowå 8 ywf vpmrysufcGifhcHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ (uav;wpfOD;xufru arG;ygu &ufowå 4 ywftydkxdyfaqmif;ay;&rnf/) aq;cGifhvdktyfcsufESifh udkufnDygurD;zGm;cGifhESifh aq;cGifhudk wqufwpyfwnf; cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/tvkyf&SifrS ,if;cGifhudk cGifhjyKay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonf/

vlrIzlvkHa&;tpDtpOft& rSwfykHwifxm;aom tvkyform;rsm;\ taetxm;wGif ¤if;wdkY\ rD;zGm;cGifhudk tqdkygtpDtpOfrScGifhjyKay;rnf/

vlrIzlvkHa&;tpDtpOfwGif rSwfykHwifxm;aom udk,f0efaqmiftvkyform;wGif atmufyg &ydkifcGifhrsm; &&Sdonf/

• cGifhjyKxm;aom aq;½kH? aq;cef;rsm;wGif tcrJh udk,f0efaqmifumv prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;ESifh aq;ukocGifh

• cGif hjyKxm;aom aq;½kH?aq;cef;rsm;wGif a&S;OD;udk,f0efaqmif prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;twGuf vpmrysufcGifh&uf 7 &uf

• rD;zGm;NyD; uav;twGuftouf wpfESpf&SdonftxdtcrJhaq;ukocGifh

• rD;rzGm;rD &ufowå 6 ywf vpmrysuf rD;zGm;cGifh• rD;zGm;NyD; &ufowå 8 ywf vpmrysuf rD;zGm;cGifh

(uav;wpfOD;xufruarG;ygu &ufowå 4 ywftydkxyfaqmif;ay;&rnf/)

• uav;ysufusygu &ufowå 6 ywf vpmrysufcGifhESifh uav;arG;pm;jcif;twGuf &ufowå 8 ywf vpmrysufcGifh

rSwfcsuf/ txufazmfjyygtajctaersm;twGuf vpmrysufrD;zGm;cGifhudk vGefcJhaom 12 vu &&SdcJhaom yQrf;rQvpOfvkyftm;c\ 66.67% (odk Yr[kwf 70%)udkrlwnfNyD;wGufcsufjcif;jzpfygonf/

xdkYtjyif tenf;qkH;wpfESpfvkyfouf&SdNyD; vlrIzlvkHa&;xnfh0ifaMu;ay;oGif;aiG tenf;qkH; 6 v&Sdonfh udk,f0efaqmif tvkyform;onf atmufygwdkYudk cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/

• rD;zGm;cGifhcHpm;pOfumvtwGif; wpfESpfpmyQrf;rQvkyfc\ 70%

• yQrf;rQvpOfvkyftm;c\ uav;wpfOD;wnf; twGuf50%? t`rTmtwGuf 75% odkYr[kwf okH;`rTmyl;ESifhtxuftwGuf 100% ESifh nDrQaom wpfvkH;wpfcJwnf; qkaMu;aiG

vlrIzlvkHa&;ü rSwfykHwifxm;aom trsdK;om;rsm;onf arG;uif;puav;i,fapmifha&Smuf&eftwGuf cGifh 15 &ufudk vGefcJhonfhESpfrS ¤if;wdkYyQrf;rQvkyftm;c\ 70% ESifh rdcif\ wpfvkH;wpfcJwnf; qkaMu;aiG\ xuf0ufudk qkaMu;tjzpf&&Sdrnf/

6 ESpfatmufuav;i,frsm;\ rdcif trsdK;orD;vkyfom; 100txuf&Sdaom puf½kHwdkif;wGif tvkyf&Sif\ tultnDjzifhoufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmeu aeYuav;xdef;Xmeudk zGifhvSpfay;&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkodk YzGif hvSpfjcif;udk wpfoD;yk*¾v tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; odk Yr[kwf tjcm;tvkyfXmersm;jzif hwGJzufíaomfvnf;aumif; vkyfaqmifEdkifonf/ uav;ESifhtrsdK;orD;vkyfom; 100 atmufenf;ygu tvkyf&SifurdrdwwfEdkiforQ oifhavsmfaom tpDtpOfwpf&yf&yfudk pDpOfay;Edkifonf/ tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu xdkodkYaom aeYuav;xdef;Xmersm;twGuf ae&mxdkifcif;enf;pepf? y&dabm*ESifh tjcm;ud&d,mypönf;rsm;? uav;i,frsm;a&csdK;oefYpif&efESifh t0wftpm;vJvS,f&ef taxmuftulrsm; yHhydk;ay;jcif;? EGm;EdkYtcrJhwdkufauR;jcif;? tem;,ltyef;ajzjcif; (odkY) ESpfrsdK;vkH;twGufyHhydk;ay;jcif;ESifh vdktyfaom tm;vyfcsdeftwGif; uav;i,frsm;tm; ,if;wdkY\ rdcifrsm;u tpm;tpmwdkufauR;Edkif&eftao;pdwfenf;Oya'rsm; jy|mef;cGifh&Sdonf/


8/ tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;8/ tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;8/ tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;8/ tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;8/ tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;

8.1/8.1/8.1/8.1/8.1/ BudKwiftoday;jcif;ESi f h tvkyfr S&yfp J&onf hBud Kwiftoday;jcif;ESi f h tvkyfr S&yfp J&onf hBud Kwiftoday;jcif;ESi f h tvkyfr S&yfp J&onf hBud Kwiftoday;jcif;ESi f h tvkyfr S&yfp J&onf hBud Kwiftoday;jcif;ESi f h tvkyfr S&yfp J&onf htaMumif;jycsuftaMumif;jycsuftaMumif;jycsuftaMumif;jycsuftaMumif;jycsuf(ESD Sec.5 and ESD Rule 14) enf;Oya'rsm; enf;Oya'rsm; enf;Oya'rsm; enf;Oya'rsm; enf;Oya'rsm;onf tmPmouf0ifjcif; r&Sdao;yg/onf tmPmouf0ifjcif; r&Sdao;yg/onf tmPmouf0ifjcif; r&Sdao;yg/onf tmPmouf0ifjcif; r&Sdao;yg/onf tmPmouf0ifjcif; r&Sdao;yg/

tvkyftudkifcefYtyfrIpmcsLyfwpfckwGif tvkyfrS EIwfxGufjcif;ESifh &yfpJtqkH;owfjcif;? xdkYtwl oabmwltqkH;owfjcif;ponfh jy|ef;csufrsm; xnfhoGif;yg&Sd&rnf/ tvkyform;wpfOD;u tvkyfrSEIwfxGufvdkaomf cdkifvkHaomtaMumif;jycsufjzifh &uf30 BudKwifí tvkyf&SifxHodkY taMumif;Mum;&rnf/

tvkyf&Sifu tvkyfcefYtyfrIudk &yfpJvdkaomf cdkifvkHaomtaMumif;jycsufjzifh &uf 30 BudKwifí tvkyform;odkYtaMumif;Mum;&rnf/ ,if;odkY ESpfOD;ESpfzuf tvkyf&yfpJjcif;udktvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;tMum; oabmwlnDrI wpfckjyKvkyfNyD;ygu &uf 30 BudKwifí oifhavsmfonfh tvkyftudkifESifhtvkyform; &SmazGa&;½kH;odkY taMumif;Mum;&rnf/

8.2/8.2/8.2/8.2/8.2/ tvky fr S&y fp J jci f ;twGuf wm;jrp fxm;onf htvky fr S&y fp J jci f ;twGuf wm;jrp fxm;onf htvky fr S&y fp J jci f ;twGuf wm;jrp fxm;onf htvky fr S&y fp J jci f ;twGuf wm;jrp fxm;onf htvky fr S&y fp J jci f ;twGuf wm;jrp fxm;onf htaMumif;jycsufrsm;taMumif;jycsufrsm;taMumif;jycsufrsm;taMumif;jycsufrsm;taMumif;jycsufrsm;(LOL Sec.44)

txufwGif jy|mef;xm;ouJhodkY tvkyfrS&yfem;jcif;twGufcdkifvkHaom taMumif;jycsufvdktyfonf/ xdkYtjyif atmufygtaMumif;jycsufrsm;twGuf tvkyf&SifrStvkyform;wpfOD;udktvkyfxkwfjcif;rS wm;jrpfxm;onf/

• w&m;r0iftvkyfydwfjcif;? tvkyf½k Hydwfjcif;udkqefYusifjcif;32

• tzGJUtpnf;\ vIyf&Sm;aqmif½GufrIrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckckwGiftzGJU0ifjzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf Oya'ESifhtnD qEjyrIwGifyg0ifjcif;

8.3/8.3/8.3/8.3/8.3/ tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;(ESD Sec.5; ESD Notification No.84/20153333333333)

tvkyform;wpfOD; tvkyfrS &yfpJjcif;cH&aomtcg tvkyf&Sifu¤if;tvkyform;\ vpm (tydkcsdef tmrcHaMu; ryg0ifyg/)udktajccHítvkyfjzwfepfemaMu;udk atmufyg twdkif;ay;&rnf/

3232323232 tvkyfydwfjcif; qdkonfrSmtvkyf&Sif? tvkyform; tjiif;yGm;rIwpfckckwGif n§dEIdif;ír&Edkifonfh tajctaeü tvkyf&Sifu vkyfief;wpfckck\ tvkyfvkyfaomae&mudk,m,Dydwfjcif;? tvkyfudk acwå&yfqdkifxm;jcif;(odkY) tvkyfcGif&Sd tvkyform;rsm;tm; qufvuftvkyfvkyfcGifhrjyKjcif; udkqdkvdkonf (tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;Oya'?yk'fr2(p) udk Munfhyg)/

3333333333 trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf-84^2015 ? &ufpGJ? 2015 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv (3) &uf/

8.4/8.4/8.4/8.4/8.4/ tusOf;enf;tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;ESif h enf;vrf;tusOf;enf;tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;ESif h enf;vrf;tusOf;enf;tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;ESif h enf;vrf;tusOf;enf;tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;ESif h enf;vrf;tusOf;enf;tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;ESif h enf;vrf;wus tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;wus tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;wus tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;wus tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;wus tvkyfxkwfjcif;rsm;(ESD Rules sec’s 20 – 22; enf ;Oya'o enf;Oya'o enf;Oya'o enf;Oya'o enf;Oya'orsm;onf tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ rsm;onf tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ rsm;onf tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ rsm;onf tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ rsm;onf tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ SLDL

Rules sec’s 2, 26)

tu,fí tvkyform;u atmufygjypfrIrsm;udk usL;vGefcJhygutvkyf&Sifu tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu; ray;bJ tvkyfxkwfEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/

• cdk;rI• tvkyf&Sif\ yd kifqdkifrIrsm;udk &nf½G,fcsuf&S d&S d

zsufqD;jcif;• cGifhjyKcsufr&SdyJ vufeufESifh aygufuGJapwwfonfh

ypönf;rsm;udk vkyfief;cGifodkY ,laqmifvmjcif;• vkyfief;cGiftwGif; rl;,pfjcif;? &rf;um;aomif;usef;

jcif;? &efjyKjcif;(odkY) jyif;xefpGm emusifapjcif;(odkY)olwpfyg;tm; udk,fxdvufa&muf apmfum;jcif;

• pm&dwåcsdK;azmufjcif;• vmbfay;vmbf,ljcif;• vkyfief;cGiftwGif; aygufuGJEdkifonfh{&d,mrsm;ESifh

ywfoufonfhvdkufem&rnfh pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;rsm;udkcsdK;azmufjcif;

• vkyfief;cGiftwGif; avmif;upm;jcif;• cGifhr,lyJ 3 &ufqufwdkuftvkyfysufjcif;

30

tvkyf&SifwGifvnf; tvkyform;wpfOD;taejzifh vdkufem&rnf[k od&Sdxm;NyD;aom owfrSwfxm;onfh vkyfief;cGifvkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;t& pnf;rsOf;wdkYudk csdK;azmufaMumif; awGU&SdcJhygutvkyfrSxkwf y,fEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ yxrtBudrf csdK;azmufrItwGuf tvkyf&Sifu EIwfjzifhowday;NyD; ,if;udk rSwfwrf;wifxm;&rnf/ tu,fí tvkyform;u 'kwd,tBudrfcsdK;azmufusL;vGefygu owday;pmxkwfay;Edkifonf/ wwd,tBudrfxyfrHcsdK;azmufcJhygu tvkyf&Sifu ydkrdkjyif;xefaom owday;pmxkwfjyefay;NyD; ¤if;tvkyform;udk aemufxyfazmufzsufusL;vGefrIrsdK; rvkyfygrnfhtaMumif; cH0efuwd vufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;Edkifonf/ aemufqkH; pwkw¬tBudrf azmufzsufcJhygu ,if;tvkyform;udk tvkyfxkwf epfemaMu;ray;yJ xkwfy,fEdkifonf/34

tusOf;enf; ta&;,ltvkyfxkwfy,fjcif;ESifh enf;vrf;wustvkyfrSxkwfy,fjcif; 2 rsdK;pvkH;wGif tvkyform;rsm;u tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu; &ydkifcGifhr&Sdaomfvnf; wnfqJOya'rsm;?trdefYrsm;ESifh ñTefMum;csufrsm;yg tjcm;tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk&ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/

8.5/8.5/8.5/8.5/8.5/ Oya'ESif hrnDñTwfaom tvkyfrS&yfem;jcif;Oya'ESif hrnDñTwfaom tvkyfrS&yfem;jcif;Oya'ESif hrnDñTwfaom tvkyfrS&yfem;jcif;Oya'ESif hrnDñTwfaom tvkyfrS&yfem;jcif;Oya'ESif hrnDñTwfaom tvkyfrS&yfem;jcif;(ESD Rules sec.23) ? enf ;Oya'rsm ;onf? enf ;Oya'rsm ;onf? enf ;Oya'rsm ;onf? enf ;Oya'rsm ;onf? enf ;Oya'rsm ;onftmPmouf0ifjcif;r&S dao;yg/tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&S dao;yg/tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&S dao;yg/tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&S dao;yg/tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&S dao;yg/

tvkyf&Sifrsm;u tvkyform;wpfOD;udk Oya'ESifhrnDñGwfonfhtvkyfrSxkwfy,fjcif; odkYr[kwf tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;udk rjyKvkyf&/Oya'ESifhrnDñGwfaom tvkyfrSxkwfjcif; odkYr[kwf &yfpJjcif;rsm;jzpfcJhygu ,if;jzpf&yfudk tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&; vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;ESifhtnD udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&rnf/

3434343434 tvkyform;onf tvkyfrSxkwfy,fjcif; cH&&efwpfrsdK;wnf;aom pnf;rsnf;pnf;urf;csufudk 4BudrfazmufzsufusL;vGef&ef vdktyfonf (odkY) rnfonfhpnf;rsnf;pnf;urf;csufudkrqdk 4BudrfusL;vGef&ef vdktyfonfESifhywfoufNyD; yk'fr 22 wGif &Sif;vif;azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/


9/ tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;9/ tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;9/ tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;9/ tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;9/ tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;

9.1/9.1/9.1/9.1/9.1/ vkyfief;rsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;ESifh vdkifpifxkwf ay;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;ESifh vdkifpifxkwf ay;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;ESifh vdkifpifxkwf ay;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;ESifh vdkifpifxkwf ay;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;ESifh vdkifpifxkwf ay;jcif;(FA Sec.’s 6, 8)

vkyfief;rsm;onf tvkyform;? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;XmewGif rSwfykHwifNyD; vdkifpif&,l&rnf/

vkyfief;rpwifrD tenf;qkH; 15 &ufBudKwifí vkyfief;&Sifuatmufygowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdcsKyfxHodkY wifjy&rnf/

• tvkyf&Sif? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; odkYr[kwf ukrÜPD\trnfESifhvdyfpmtjynfhtpkH?

• qufoG,f&rnfh vdyfpm (zkef;eHygwf? zufpfeHygwfESifhtD;ar;vfvdyfpm)?

• pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; odkYr[kwf xkwfukefvkyfief;\oabmobm0?

• vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;? okH;pGJ&rnf vQyfppfpGrf;tifyrmPESifh pufypönf;pGrf;tifyrmP?

• pyfqdkifonfh refae*sm\trnf?• puf½kH? tvkyf½kHwGif cefYtyfxm;zG,f&Sdonfh tvkyf

orm;ta&twGuf• tvkyfvkyfudkifrIumv aMumfnmpm (tifyD'AvsL

[k &nfñTef;onf)ESifh ,if;udk vkyfief;cGiftwGif;tvGefjrifomxif&Sm;onfh ae&mwGif jyoxm;&rnf

• tu,fí refae*smESifh ydkif&SifuGJjym;cJhygu ydkifqdkifol(odkYr[kwf ydkif&Sif)\ aMumfnmpm

wpfESpfvQif &ufaygif; 180 atmuf enf;onfhvkyfief;rsm;onfppfaq;a&;rSL;csLyfodkY tvkyfrpwifrD &ufaygif; 30 BudKwifNyD;taMumif;Mum;&rnf/

vkyfief;ydkif&Sifu vkyfief;wnfae&m? aqmufvkyfa&; ESifhwdk;csJUa&; tpDtpOfrsm;udk ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sd csLyfxH wifjytwnfjyKcsuf&,l&rnf/ tu,fí wifjyvdkufaom tpDtpOfrsm;udk 0efBuD;XmerS &ufaygif; 30 twGif; wkHYjyefYrIr&SdcJhygu,if;tpDtpOfonf twnfjyKNyD;jzpfygonf/ ppfaq;a&;rSL;csLyfu tpDtpOfudk y,fcsygu tvkyform;? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;XmodkY &ufaygif; 60twGif; t,lcH0ifEdkifonf/

vkyfief;&yfem;xm;vdkaom odkYr[kwf ydwfodrf;vdkaom vkyfief;rsm;u tvkyfrsm;&yfwefYjcif;rjyKrD wpfvBudKwifí odkYr[kwfapmEdkiforQapmpGm ppfaq;a&;rSL;csLyfxHodkY taMumif;Mum;&rnf/ vkyfief;rsm;jyefvnfrpwifrD 15 &uf wifBudKtaMumif;pmaemufwpfapmifudk ay;ydkY&rnf/

9.2/9.2/9.2/9.2/9.2/ ppfaq;a&; tcGifhtmPmppfaq;a&; tcGifhtmPmppfaq;a&; tcGifhtmPmppfaq;a&; tcGifhtmPmppfaq;a&; tcGifhtmPm(FA Sec.’s 10-11)

ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sd (ppfaq;olrsm;)onf rnfonfhvkyfief;wGif; od k Yrqd k0ifa&muf (1)Oypmtaxmuftxm;rsm;?(2)pufud&d,mrsm;ESifh taxmuftxm;rsm;? (3)vkyftm;c?tcsdefydk? vpmpm&if;? jzwfawmufrIrsm;ESifhqdkifonfh rSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;tygt0iftp&SdonfwdkYudk ppfaq;cGifh&SdNyD; w&m;r0if uav;vkyfom;cdkif;aponfh vu©Pmrsm; awGU&Sdygutcsdefra&G; ppfaq;cGifh&Sdonf/ rdrdudk,fudk tjypfusL;vGefaMumif; xGufqdk&ma&mufaprnfh twif;tMuyfowif;ay;rIrsdK;vkyfcGifh r&Sdaomfvnf; ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdu xGufqdkcsufrsm;udk &,lrSwfwrf;wifcGifh&Sdonf/

9.3/9.3/9.3/9.3/9.3/ use f ;rma&;E Si f h ab;tEÅ&m,fuif ;& Si f ;a&;use f ;rma&;E Si f h ab;tEÅ&m,fuif ;& Si f ;a&;use f ;rma&;E Si f h ab;tEÅ&m,fuif ;& Si f ;a&;use f ;rma&;E Si f h ab;tEÅ&m,fuif ;& Si f ;a&;use f ;rma&;E Si f h ab;tEÅ&m,fuif ;& Si f ;a&;qdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;udk tmPmwnfapjcif;qdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;udk tmPmwnfapjcif;qdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;udk tmPmwnfapjcif;qdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;udk tmPmwnfapjcif;qdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;udk tmPmwnfapjcif;(FA Sec.’s 15, 18, 38-42, 52-56, 99)

tvkyform;rsm;\ usef;rma&;ESifh ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Sif;a&;qdkif&m umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&; ESifh wdk;wufapa&;twGuf tvkyf½kH Oya't&jy|mef;xm;aom tpdk;& (ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdrsm;)\ vkyfydkifcGifh tcsdKUkudkatmufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

• vlwdkY\ ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;udk taES;ESifhtjref Nc dr f;ajcmufzG,f&S donf[k ,lq&yguvkyfief;wpfckvkH; tokH;jyKrIudkjzpfap tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk tokH;jyKrIudkjzpfap wm;jrpfjcif;/

• vkyfief;\rnfonfhtpdwftydkif;urqdk vlUtoufud k od k Yr[kwf ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Sif;a&;ud ktEÅ&m,fjzpfapygu vkyfief;&Sifrsm; aemufqkH;xm;taumifxnfazmf&rnfh &ufowfrSwfNyD; vdktyfaom tpDtpOfrsm;? ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;prf;oyfrIrsm;ESifhôdkYr[kwf tajymif;tvJrsm;udkjyKvkyfowfrSwfjcif;/

• tcef;? avSmifuef odkYr[kwf ydwfavSmifxm;onfhae&mrsm;onf vlwdk YtokH;jyK&ef oifhavsmfNyD;tEÅ&m,f&Sdapaom tcdk;taiGUrsm;rS uif;vGwfaMumif; axmufcHcsufr&rcsif; tvkyfrvkyf&efwm;jrpfjcif;/

• oD;jcm;owfrSwfxm;aom ypönf;rsm; odkYr[kwfvkyfief;pOfrsm; tokH;jyKrIudkuefYowfjcif;/

• tEÅ&m,f&Sdonf[k owfrSwfxm;onfh vkyfief;(odkY)vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;wGif toufi,f½G,faom trsdK;orD;rsm;ESifh i,f½G,faom tvkyform;rsm; cefYxm;jcif;udk uefYowfjcif; odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfjcif;/

32

• rD;avmifvG,faom odkYr[kwf aygufuGJapEdkifaomypönf;rsm;yg0ifonfh uGefwdefemrsm; odkYr[kwf pufud&d,mrsm;jyKjyifjcif; odkYr[kwf jyifqifjcif;rsm;udk[kwfrSefaMumif; axmufcHjcif;/

• {&d,mwpfckpDü cGifhjyKonfh trsm;qkH;tvkyform;ta&twGuftygt0if tvky form;wd k YE Si f houfqdkifaom oufomacsmifcsda&;? ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESifh usef;rma&; tydkaqmif; owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk jrifomatmif azmfjyxm;&Sd&ef tvkyf&Siftm; owfrSwfjcif;/

• tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom tvkyftrsdK;tpm;ü yg0ifvkyfudkif&aom tvkyform;rsm;twGufaq;ppfay;jcif;udktcgtm;avsmfpGm jyKvkyfapjcif;/

• tvky form;rsm;tMum; rawmfwqrIrsm;odkYr[kwf a&m*grsm;\ taMumif;&if;udk pkHprf;ppfaq;jcif;ESifh puf½kHtwGif; tokH;jyKaom t&m0w¬KrSeforQ\ erlemrsm;,ljcif;/ &&S dvmaomtajz&v'fudk twGif;a&;tjzpf xm;&Sdjcif;/

• awGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk qufpyf&m NrdKUe,fvlrIzlvkHa&;½kH;odkY owif;ydkYjcif;/

9.4/9.4/9.4/9.4/9.4/ tcaMu;aiGESif h epfemaMu;qdkif&mpHEIef;rsm;udktcaMu;aiGESif h epfemaMu;qdkif&mpHEIef;rsm;udktcaMu;aiGESif h epfemaMu;qdkif&mpHEIef;rsm;udktcaMu;aiGESif h epfemaMu;qdkif&mpHEIef;rsm;udktcaMu;aiGESif h epfemaMu;qdkif&mpHEIef;rsm;udktmPmwnfapjcif;tmPmwnfapjcif;tmPmwnfapjcif;tmPmwnfapjcif;tmPmwnfapjcif;

tenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGOya'(2013)t& tcaMu;aiGESifhavsmfaMu;qdkif&m pHEIef;rsm;udk tmPmwnfap&eftwGuftpdk;&ppfaq;a&; t&m&S drsm;\ tcGif htmPmtcsdKUud katmufwGifpm&if;jyKpk azmfjyxm;onf/

• rnfonfhvkyfief;cGifudkrqdk Oya'ESifhnDñGwfjcif;&Sd r&Sdudk qkH;jzwfEdkif&eftwGuf 0ifa&muf ppfaq;cGifh &Sdjcif;/

• tvkyfcGif&S d tvkyform;rsm;ESif houfqdkifonfhvpmpm&if;? tvkyform;pm&if;? tvkyftcsdefZ,m;rsm;ESifh tjcm;tcaMu;aiG taxmuftxm;rsm;udk jyefvSefokH;oyfppfaq;jcif;ESif h rdwåLul;,lcGifh&Sdjcif;/

• tvkyfcGif&Sd tjcm;tvkyf&SifxHrS uefx½dkufjzifhtvkyfvkyfonfh jyifytvkyform;rsm;ESifh oufqdkifonfh vpmpm½Guf? tvkyform;pm&if;? tvkyftcsdefZ,m;rsm;ESifh tjcm;vkyftm;c taxmuftxm;rsm;udk rdwåLqGJcGifhESifh jyefvSefokH;oyfcGifh&Sdjcif;/

• vkyfief;twGif;&Sd tvkyform;rsm;twGuf vkyftm;c EIef;xm;rsm;? vkyftm;c&Sif;onfh &ufrsm;ESifhtvkyform;rsm;\ vkyftm;crS jzwfawmufrIrsm;?tvkyform;tm; 'PfaiGcsrSwfonfh vkyfief;pOfrsm; ponfwdkYudk azmfjyxm;onfh jrifvG,fonfhaMumfjimwpfckud k tvkyf&Siftm; cs dwfqG Jxm;apjcif;/

• ykwfjywftvkyform;rsm;twGuf tcsdefydkvkyftm;cudk wGufcsuf&ef tvkyform; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhvkyfief;&SifwdkY wdkifyifaqG;aEG;NyD; yQrf;rQEIef;xm;rsm;udk owfrSwfapjcif;/

ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sdrsm;u ¤if;wdkY\vkyftm;cESifh qufvQifaom awGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk oifhavsmfonfh 0efBuD;Xmeudk tpD&ifcH&rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;Xmeu qufpyf vkyftm;caumfrwDjzifhawGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk rQa0ay;ydkY&rnf/

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ vkyftm;c&Sif;onfh taxmuftxm;rsm;wGif vdrfvnfowif;ydkYjcif; odkYr[kwf rSwfwrf;rSm;rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;udkawGU&Sdí jypf'Pfxif&Sm; pD&ifcH&yguwpfESpfxd axmif'Pf ESifhôdkY aiG'PfwyfcH&rnf/


10/10/10/10/10/ tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;(or*¾rsm;)(or*¾rsm;)(or*¾rsm;)(or*¾rsm;)(or*¾rsm;)

10.1/10.1/10.1/10.1/10.1/ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;(or*¾)rsm;odkY qufoG,ftvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;(or*¾)rsm;odkY qufoG,ftvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;(or*¾)rsm;odkY qufoG,ftvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;(or*¾)rsm;odkY qufoG,ftvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;(or*¾)rsm;odkY qufoG,f0ifa&mufcGif h0ifa&mufcGif h0ifa&mufcGif h0ifa&mufcGif h0ifa&mufcGif h(LOL Preamble, Sec.’s 2-3, 49)

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'\ &nf½G,fcsufrSm• tvkyform;wdkY\tcGifhta&;udk umuG,f&ef• tvkyform;rsm;tMum;ESifh tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyf

orm;rsm;tMum; aumif;rGefaomqufqHa&; wdk;jr§ifhap&ef

• tvkyform;rsm;u tvkyform;or*¾rsm;udk trSDtcdkuif;uif;jzifh pepfwus zGJUpnf;tkyfcsLyfwwfap&ef

þOya'onf yk*¾vduydkifESifh tpdk;&ydkif vkyfief;rsm;ESifhvkyfief;u@rsm;&Sd tvkyform;rsm;ESifh oufqkdifonf/

• puf½k H ? tvkyf½k H ? tvkyfXmersm;ESif h ¤if;wdk Y\xkwfukefpD;yGm;vkyfief;rsm;

• pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;• aqmufvkyfa&;ESifh jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;rsm;• pufrIvkyfief;rsm;• ydkYaqmifqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;• 0efaqmifrIvkyfom;rsm;ESifh tjcm;toufarG;0rf;

ausmif;tvkyfrsm; (,if;wGiftdrftul vkyfief;rsm;yg0ifonf/)

• tpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;• ynma&;vkyfief;rsm;

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'wGiftusKH;r0ifaom tvkyform;rsm;rSm wyfrawmfom;0efxrf;rsm;? &J0efxrf; rsm;ESifhumuG,fa&;vufatmuf&Sd vufeufudkif tzGJU tpnf;rsm;rStzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; aumfydka&;&Sif;uyd kifqd ki faom t&yfzufxkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm;wGifvkyfudkifaeaom tvkyform;rsm;wGif tvkyform; or*¾zGJUpnf;cGifhESifh 0ifa&mufcGifh&Sdonf/

txufazmfjyyg tvGefenf;yg;onfh >cif;csufrSvGJí tvkyform;wdkif;onf tvkyform;or*¾ tzGJUtpnf;wpfckckodkYqufoG,f0ifa&mufcGifhESifh ¤if;wdkYqE´&Sdu EIwfxGufydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ þwGif aeYpm;tvkyform;? ,m,D tvkyform;rsm;?tvkyfoifrsm;ESifh oifwef;om;rsm;? a½GUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;? pd kufysdK;a&;tvkyform;rsm;? q&m^q&mrrsm;ESif htjcm;tpdk;& 0efxrf;rsm;wdkY yg0ifygonf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;odk Yyg0if&ef odk Yr[kwf ryg0if&efrnfonfh tvkyform;udkrqdk rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,mufurQzdtm; ay;jcif;? Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? ravsmfMoZmokH;jcif; r&Sdap&/

tvkyform;rsm;\ tzGJUtpnf;twGuf pnf;½kHvIyfaqmfrIwpfpdwfwpfydkif;taejzifh yHkrSefw&m;0ifBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIudk þwm;jrpfcsuftm; toHk;jyKjcif;udk rwdk;csJU&yg/

tvkyform;rsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\ toufarG; 0rf;ausmif;rItvkduf? vkyfief; odkYr[kwf vkyfaqmifrItvdkuf vnfywfvkyfaqmifonfh tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkYomqufoG,f0ifa&muf&ef owfrSwfonf/

10.2/10.2/10.2/10.2/10.2/ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;&SiftzGJUtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;&SiftzGJUtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;&SiftzGJUtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;&SiftzGJUtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;zG J Upnf;cGif htpnf;rsm;zG J Upnf;cGif htpnf;rsm;zG J Upnf;cGif htpnf;rsm;zG J Upnf;cGif htpnf;rsm;zG J Upnf;cGif h(Constitution 354, LOL Sec.’s 4-6, 8)

2008 jrefrmEdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsLyfykH tajccHOya'u EdkifiHom;wdkif;tm; toif;tzGJU odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;rsm; zGJUpnf;aqmif½GufcGifhudk uwday;twnfjyK ay;xm;onf/

tajccHtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk vkyfief;cGifwpfckwGiftenf;qkH;tvkyform;OD;a& 30 jzifh zGJUpnf;Edkifonf (puf½kH?tvkyf½kH? vkyfief;Xme? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;? ydkYaqmifqufoG,fa&; vkyfief;rsm;? 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm; odkYr[kwftjcm;toufarG;tvkyfrsm;)

txufazmfjyxm;ouJhodkY vkyfief;cGifrsm;wGif tvkyform;ta&twGuf 30 OD;atmuf enf;yg;cJhvQif u@wlwpfcktwGif;ESifh a'otwGif;&Sd tjcm;vkyfief;cGifwpfckrS tvkyform;rsm;ESifh twlwuGyl;aygif;í tajccHtvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;wpfckudk zGJUpnf;Edkifonf/ þuJhodkYaom tajctaersdK;wGif tajccHtvkyform;tzGJU zGJUpnf;vdkaom vkyfief;cGifrsm; twGif;&Sd tvkyform;tm;vkH;\ 10% u or*¾zJGUpnf;&ef oabmwlaMumif;rJay;&rnf/ rJudkvufrSwfjzifh pkaqmif;Mu&rnf/

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34

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tvkyf&Sifrsm;onfvnf; tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; zGJUpnf;onfhzGJUpnf;ykHtwdkif; vkyfief;&Sif tzGJUtpnf;rsm;zGJUpnf;Edkifonf/

10.3/10.3/10.3/10.3/10.3/ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;ESif htvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;ESif htvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;ESif htvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;ESif htvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;ESif hwm0efrsm;wm0efrsm;wm0efrsm;wm0efrsm;wm0efrsm;(LOL Sec.’s 17-23, 30; SLDL Sec. 2(l-m))

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;wGif atmufygwdkYudk vkyfudkifaqmif½GufEdkif&ef tcGifhta&;&Sdonf/

• ¤if;wdkY\ zGJUpnf;ykHESifh pnf;rsOf;rsm; a&;qGJydkifcGifh/


• tvkyftudkifqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJjcif;? wpfOD;csif; tvkyfcefYxm;rIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsLyfrsm;?bGef;pmcsLyfrsm; ESifh tvkyform;rsm; ESifh tvkyf&SiftMum; tjcm;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;twGuftaxmuftulay;&ef/

10.4/10.4/10.4/10.4/10.4/ tvkyf&Sif\wm0efrsm;tvkyf&Sif\wm0efrsm;tvkyf&Sif\wm0efrsm;tvkyf&Sif\wm0efrsm;tvkyf&Sif\wm0efrsm;(LOL Sec.’s 29, 31)

tvkyf&Sifu ¤if;wdkY\ vkyfief;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;u@rsm;rStvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk tvkyfrm;rsm;tm; udk,fpm;jyKonf h tzG J Utpnf;rsm;tjzpf todtrSwf jyK&rnf/tvkyf& Si fu tvkyform;tzG J Utpnf;rsm; zG Jpnf;&efodkYr[kwf tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk aiGa&;aMu;a&;tm;jzif h odk Yr [kwf tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;jzif h ¤if;wdk Y\xdef;csLyfrIatmufwGif xm;&S d&ef wpfpk Hw&m vIyf&Sm;aqmif½GufrIrvkyf&/ odkYaomf tvkyf&Sifonf ¤if;tvkyform;rsm;\ tusdK;pD;yGm;tvdkYiSm tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u arwåm&yfcHcJhygu wwftm;oa½GU ulnDaxmufyHhay;Ed kifonf/ tvkyf&Sifu tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;\tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwDu wm0efcsxm;onfh tvkyform;wpfOD;udk w&m;0if tvkyfvkyfudkifaeouJhodkY cGifhjyK&rnf/ xdkwm0efrsm;onf wpfvvQif 2 &ufxuf rydkap&odkYr[kwf tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;tMum; oabmwlnDrItwdkif;jzpfonf/

tpdk;&u tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk taxmuftulay;Ed kifcGif h&S donf/ odk Yaomf ¤if;wdk Y\ w&m;0ifvIyf&Sm;aqmif½GufrIrsm; vkyfydkifcGifhudk av;pm;&rnf/

10.5/10.5/10.5/10.5/10.5/ trIaqmifaumfrwDrsm;trIaqmifaumfrwDrsm;trIaqmifaumfrwDrsm;trIaqmifaumfrwDrsm;trIaqmifaumfrwDrsm;(LOL Sec.’s 7, 16, 50)

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;\ tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD\Oya'aMumif; vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk rnfolrQ pGufzufaESmifh,Sufjcif;(odk Y) ydwfyifwm;qD;jcif; jyKvkyfír&yg/trIaqmifaumfrwDrsm;wGif tzGJU0ifta&;twGufonfr*Pef;jzpfNyD; ¤if;wdk Yud k a½G;aumufwifajr§muf&rnf/tajccHtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif 5 OD;ESifh txuf(tNrJwapr*Pef;om&Sd&rnf)&Sd&rnf/ NrdKUe,frsm;? wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,frsm;wGif 7 OD;rS 15 OD;xdESifh EkdifiHvkH;qdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&m tzGJUrsm;wGif 15-35OD; xd&Sd&rnf/

tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD\ wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;wGi fatmufygwdkYyg0ifonf/

• tvkyform;rsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKjcif;• tvkyform;rsm;\ tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifh &ydkifcGifhrsm;udk

umuG,fay;jcif;• tvkyform;rsm;\ vkyfief;wm0efESif h wm0ef

0wå&m;rsm;udk em;vnfay;jcif;• xkwfvkyfrIwdk;wufapa&;twGuf uRrf;usifrI

oifwef;rsm; jznfhqnf;ay;jcif;• tzGJU0ifrsm;udk tdrf,m? oufomacsmifcs da&;?

or0g,rESifh tjcm;ta&;udpörsm;wGif yHhydk;ulnD&rnf/

10.6/10.6/10.6/10.6/10.6/ tvkyform;tzG JUtpnf; tzG JU0ifaMu;rsm;ESif htvkyform;tzG JUtpnf; tzG JU0ifaMu;rsm;ESif htvkyform;tzG JUtpnf; tzG JU0ifaMu;rsm;ESif htvkyform;tzG JUtpnf; tzG JU0ifaMu;rsm;ESif htvkyform;tzG JUtpnf; tzG JU0ifaMu;rsm;ESif h&efyk HaiGok H;pG J jcif;&efyk HaiGok H;pG J jcif;&efyk HaiGok H;pG J jcif;&efyk HaiGok H;pG J jcif;&efyk HaiGok H;pG J jcif;(LOL Sec.’s 14, 24-28)

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ vpOftzGJU0ifaMu;onftzGJU0iftvkyform;\ vpOfvkyftm;c\ 2% xuf rausmfap&/ tajccHtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ vpOftzGJU0ifaMu;rsm;udk NrdKUe,f? wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f? tzGJUcsLyfESifhEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&mtvkyform;a&;&mtzGJUrsm;odkY rQa0ay;&rnf/taMumif;rSm ¤if;wdkYonf tvkyform; tzGJUcsLyf wpfckcsif;pD\ ñTefMum;cH tzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfjcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/37

vufawGUwGif tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; tzGJU0ifaMu;rSmykHaoowfrSwfxm;NyD; vpOfvkyftm;caMumifh tajymif;tvJtwuftusr&Sd&acs/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u ¤if;wdkY\ udk,fydkif&HykHaiGudktoif;0ifaMu;? vpOftzGJU0ifaMu;? tvkyform;tzGJU\,Ofaus;rIESifh tm;upm;vIyf&Sm;aqmif½GufrIrsm;? tvkyf&Sifrsm;xHrS tvSLaiGrsm;ESifh tpdk;& cGifhjyKcsay;onfh aiGrsm;jzifhxlaxmifEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;\&efykHaiGudk ¤if;wdkY\ zGJUpnf;ykHESifhpnf;rsOf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onfh vlrIoufomacsmifcsda&;?ynma&;? usef;rma&;? ,Ofaus;rI? tm;upm;? uRrf;usifoifwef;rsm;wdkYwGifom tokH;jyKEdkifNyD; tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;nDvmcHwGif tzGJU0iftrsm;pku oabmwlonfh tjcm;udpö&yfrsm;wGifvnf; tokH;jyKEdkifonf/ ,if;jy|mef;csufudk azmufzsufonf[k jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifcH&vQif rnfolUudkrqdk aiG'Pfwyfjcif; ESifh odkYr[kwf axmif'PfwpfESpfxd jypf'PfuscH&rnf/

3737373737 jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh tBuHjyKwdkufwGef;csufrsm; usifhokH;a&;qdkif&m uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;aumfrwDu tzGJU0ifxnfh0ifaMu;rsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; atmufygavhvmcsufudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tvkyform;tzGJU tpnf;rsm;ESif htvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;onftxl;ojzifh?,if;wdk Y\vkyfyd kifcGif h?b@ma&;qdkif&mvGwfvyfpGm&yfwnfrIESifh ,if;wdkY\ t&m0w¬Lypönf;rsm;tm; umuG,fapmifha&Smufjcif;tygt0if? tpdk;&tmPmydkifwdk Y\ 0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif;r&SdbJvsufpDrHcefYcG Ja&;qdkif&mrsm;udkpDpOfaqmif½GufEdkifonfhtcGifhta&;udkjy|mef;csuf\tydk'f (3)u tumtuG,fay;xm;onfudk jyefvnftrSwf&vsuf?aumfrwDonftpd k;&tm; þyk'frud k jyefqif&eftwGuf vd ktyfonfhaqmif½GufrIrsm; vkyfaqmif&ef arwåm&yfcHxm;ygonf/ xd kod k Y jyifqifjcif;tm;jzifhrnfonfhOya'jy|mef;csuf (odkY) tpdk;&bufrSaeítjcm;aomMum;0ifaqmif½Gufjcif;rsm;r&SdbJvsuf?tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ &efykHaiGrsm;udktqifhjrifhtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;odk Y ay;ydk Yjcif;ESifhywfoufNyD;qkH;jzwfowfrSwfonfhudpöt00udk tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; udk,fwdkifaocsmpGmaqmif½GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

36

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\&efykHaiGtwGufjrefrmEdkifiHwGif bPfpm&if; wpfckzGifhvSpf&rnfjzpfNyD; &efykHaiGudkpDrHcef YcG J&mwGif aiGaMu;c0gcsrIxdef;csLyfjcif;Oya'udkvdkufem&rnf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; &efykHaiGudk ¤if;tzGJU\ tvkyftrIaqmif aumfrwDu xdef;odrf;&rnf/ tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwDu wpfvcsif;pD\ tzGJU0ifvpOfaMu;rS&aom0ifaiGESifh tjcm;&if;jrpfrsm;rS&aiGudk csjy&rnf/ okH;aiGrsm;udkvnf; tvm;wlcsjy&rnf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;\ ESpfywfvnf aiGpm&if;azmfjycsufwpfckudk b@mESpfwpfck\tqkH;wGif NrdKUe,frSwfyk Hwift&m&S dxH (tajccH? NrdKUe,f? wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f)odkYr[kwf rSwfykHwift&m&SdcsLyfxHodkY (EdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJUESifh tzGJUcsLyfrsm;) ay;ydkY&rnf/

10.7/10.7/10.7/10.7/10.7/ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnfrsm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;tvkyform;tzGJUtpnfrsm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;tvkyform;tzGJUtpnfrsm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;tvkyform;tzGJUtpnfrsm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;tvkyform;tzGJUtpnfrsm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;(LOL Sec.’s 10-12, 15, 32)

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ zGJUpnf;ykH odkYr[kwf pnf;rsOf;twGuf ,if;tzG J U\tzG J U0ifrsm;pk\ twnfjyKcsuf&,l&rnf jzpfNyD; ¤if;wGif atmufygwdkYyg0if&rnf/

• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;\trnf• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;zGJUpnf;&jcif;\ &nf½G,fcsuf• tzGJU0if 0ifcGifhjyKa½G;cs,fjcif;? tzGJU0iftodrSwfjyK

uwfxkwfay;jcif;ESifh tzGJU0iftjzpfrSxkwfy,fjcif;vkyfief;pOf

• tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm; a½G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;? wm0efay;tyfjcif;? z,f&Sm;jcif;ESifhEIwfxGufjcif;vkyfief;pOfrsm;

• tpnf;ta0;usif;yjcif;vkyfief;pOfrsm;• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;&efykHaiG wnfaxmifjcif;?

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EdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJUESifh tzGJUcsLyfrsm;u¤if;wdkYzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHpnf;rsOf;udk oabmwlNyD;aMumif;tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD tzGJU0ifrsm;u twnfjyKonhfpmwpfapmifESifh zGJUpnf;ykHpnf;rsOf;udk rSwfykHwift&m&SdcsLyf xHodkYwifoGif;&rnf/

tu,fí tzGJUtpnf;\ pnf;rsOf;u cGifhjyKNyD; trIaqmifaumfrwD0iftrsm;pku oabmwlvQif vkyfief;u@wlwpfcktwGif; odkYr[kwf vkyfief;wlonfh tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm; yl;aygif;Edkifonf/ (odkYr[kwf jyefvnfcGJxGufEdkifonf/) yl;aygif;jcif; (odkY) cGJxGufjcif;ESifhywfoufNyD; tvkyform;tzG J Utpnf;u jynfe,fr Swfy k Hwi f t&m& S dx HavQmufvTm wif&rnf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk rSwfykHwifay;oifhonf odkYr[kwf rlvrSwfyk HwifavQmufvTm vufcH&&SdNyD; &uf 60twGif; ¤if;wdkY\ rSwfykHwifavQmufxm;rIudk jiif;y,f&onfhwdusaom taMumif;jycsufudk azmfjy&rnf/

10.8/10.8/10.8/10.8/10.8/ rSwfyk Hwift&m&Sdrsm;\ vkyfyd kifcGif hESif h wm0efrSwfyk Hwift&m&Sdrsm;\ vkyfyd kifcGif hESif h wm0efrSwfyk Hwift&m&Sdrsm;\ vkyfyd kifcGif hESif h wm0efrSwfyk Hwift&m&Sdrsm;\ vkyfyd kifcGif hESif h wm0efrSwfyk Hwift&m&Sdrsm;\ vkyfyd kifcGif hESif h wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;0wå&m;rsm;0wå&m;rsm;0wå&m;rsm;0wå&m;rsm;(LOL Sec.’s 32, 36)

NrdKUe,frSwfykHwift&m&Sdonf avQmufxm;onfh tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;uwifjyonfh avQmufvTmudkok H;oyfNyD;rSwfykHwift&m&SdcsLyfxHodkY wifjy&rnf/

rSwfykHwift&m&Sdonf tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk Oya'rsm; odkYr[kwf enf;Oya'rsm;wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onfowif;tcsuftvufrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; avQmufvTmwGifryg&Sdonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk awmif;cH&rnf/ tcsuftvufrsm; rjynfhpkHygu avQmufxm;jcif; aESmifhaES;Edkifonf/

rSwfykHwifjcif;udk rSwfykHwift&m&SdcsLyfu twnfjyKvQif NrdKUe,frSwfykHwift&m&Sdu tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;odkY twnfjyKonfhqkH;jzwfcsufudk taMumif;Mum;jcif;ESifh rSwfykHwifoufaocHvufrSwf xkwfay;jcif;wdkYjyKvkyf&rnf/

NrdKUe,frSwfykHwift&m&Sdonf tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\tzGJU0ifOD;a&ESifh b@ma&; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ESifh ywfoufíaemufaMumif;vdkuf&rnf/ rSwfykHwifjcif;udk y,fzsuf&ef xdkufoifhonfh tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;&efrSwfyHkwift&m&SdcsKyfonf rSwfyHkwift&m&Sdrsm;udk ñTefMum;Ekdifonf/


rSwfykHwift&m&SdcsKyfonf atmufygwdkYudk aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfygonf/

• NrdKUe,frSwfykHwift&m&Sdrsm;u qkH;jzwfay;vdkufonfh tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rSwfykHwifjcif;rsm;(rSwfykHwify,fzsufjcif;? aygif;pnf;jcif;ESifh cGJxGufjcif;rsm; tygt0if)udk jyefvnfokH;oyf&rnf/

• rSwfykHwifjcif;udk &ufaygif; 30 twGif; qkH;jzwfcsufay;&rnf/

• vGJrSm;aom &nf½G,fcsuf (odkY) vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;íjzpfap? rSm;,Gif;jcif;aMumifhjzpfap zGJUpnf;xm;NyD;aom tvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;wpfckudk pkHprf;ppfaq;jcif;ESifh rSwfykHwify,fzsufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkif&ef NrdKUe,frSwfykHwift&m&Sdudk ñTefMum;&rnf/

• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;\ tenf;qkH; 10% udkudk,fpm;jyKaomtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; wpfckupm&if;ppfwpfOD;tm; arwåm&yfcHawmif;qdkygutvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfrsm;? EkdifiHvHk;qdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJUrsm;ESifh tjcm;tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk pm&if;ppf&rnf/

10.9/10.9/10.9/10.9/10.9/ rSwfy k Hrwif jci f ;E Si f h r Swfy k Hwify,fzsuf jci f;r Swfy k Hrwif jci f ;E Si f h r Swfy k Hwify,fzsuf jci f;r Swfy k Hrwif jci f ;E Si f h r Swfy k Hwify,fzsuf jci f;r Swfy k Hrwif jci f ;E Si f h r Swfy k Hwify,fzsuf jci f;r Swfy k Hrwif jci f ;E Si f h r Swfy k Hwify,fzsuf jci f;qdkif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;qdkif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;qdkif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;qdkif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;qdkif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;(LOL Sec.’s 33-35)

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;wpfck\ tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwDu¤if;tzGJUudk rSwfykHwify,fzsuf&ef awmif;qdkcJhygu rSwfykHwift&m&SdcsKyfu rSwfykHwifjcif;udk y,fzsufEdkifonf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya't& vdktyfaom tenf;qkH;&Sd&rnfh tzGJU0ifta&twGuf rjynfhrDygu tqdkyg tzGJUrsm;\ rSwfykHwifjcif;udkvnf; y,fzsufEdkifonf/

rSwfyHkwifjcif;tay: rSwfyHkwift&m&SdcsKyf\ jiif;y,fjcif;odkYr[kwf rSwfykHwify,fzsufjcif;cH&rIrsm;udk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodk Y t,lcH0ifEd kifcGif h&S donf/ rSwfyH kwift&m&SdcsKyf\qHk;jzwfcsufonf qHk;jzwfcsufcsNyD; &ufaygif; (90) txdodkYr[kwf t,lcH0ifrItay: w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu qHk;jzwfcsuf rcsNyDrjcif; tmPmouf0ifjcif;r&Sdyg/

38

11/11/11/11/11/ tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief;tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief;tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief;tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief;tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief;n§dEI dif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;n§dEI dif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;n§dEI dif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;n§dEI dif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;n§dEI dif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;(SLDL Sec.’s 3-5, 8)

tvkyform;OD;a& 30 ESifh txufonf&Sdonfh tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;(odkY) tvkyform; tzGJYtpnf;wdkYMum; qufqHa&;? tvkyftudkifqdkif&m pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ñ§dEIdif;aqG;aEG;rI? pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;?vkyfief;cGif ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? usef;rma&;? oufomacsmifcsda&;ESifh ukefxkwfvkyfrI wdk;jr§ifha&;wdkYudk jr§ifhwif&ef&nf½G,fonfh tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief; n§dEIdif; a&;aumfrwD(WCC) udk zGJUpnf;&rnf/

tu,fí tvkyform;rsm;u tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;rsm; zGJUpnf;NyD;ygu vkyfief;cGif&Sd tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;wpfzGJUpDu udk,fpm;vS,f 2 OD;pD cefYtyfEdkifNyD;tvkyf&SifbufrSvnf; ta&twGufwlaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm; a½G;cs,fEdkifonf/ (Oyrm-tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;2 ckuudk,fpm;vS,fpkpkaygif; 4 OD;a½G;cs,fNyD; tvkyf&SifbufrSvnf;udk,fpm;vS,f 4 OD;a½G;cs,fjcif;)

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;r&Sdygu tvkyform;rsm;onf tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief; nd§EIdif;a&;aumfrwDodkY udk,fpm;vS,f 2OD;udk vGwfvyfpGm a½G;aumufay;EdkifNyD; tvkyf&SifrSvnf;udk,fpm;vS,f 2 OD;udk a½G;cs,fay;&rnf/

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;a&m a½G;aumufcHtvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg &Sdonfh vkyfief;cGifrsm;wGif tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;ESifh tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;0if udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ &yfwnfcsufudk ao;odrfavsmhyg;ap&ef ta½G;cs,fcHtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;0if r[kwfaom tvkyform; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tokH;cscGifhr&Sdacs/ tvkyform;a&;&mvkyfief; ñ§dEIdif;a&;aumfrwD tzGJU0ifrsm;\ oufwrf;rSm 1 ESpfjzpfNyD;aumfrwDrS EkwfxGufoGm;onfh tzGJU0ifrsm;\ vpfvyfae&mtwGuf oufqdkifonfhbufu jyefjznfh&rnf/


12/ tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;12/ tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;12/ tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;12/ tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;12/ tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;

12.1/12.1/12.1/12.1/12.1/ tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIOya'ESifh pepfwdkY\tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIOya'ESifh pepfwdkY\tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIOya'ESifh pepfwdkY\tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIOya'ESifh pepfwdkY\tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIOya'ESifh pepfwdkY\&nf½G,fcsuf&nf½G,fcsuf&nf½G,fcsuf&nf½G,fcsuf&nf½G,fcsuf

tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIOya'onf tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;tMum; aumif;rGefaom qufqHa&;jzifh tvkyform;tcGifhta&;udk xdef;odrf;umuG,f&efESifh tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;tMum; tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk w&m;rQwpGmajz&Sif;jcif;tm;jzifh vkyfief;cGifNidrf;csrf;a&; wnfaqmuf&ef &nf½G,fonf/

tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;pepfonf yk*¾vduydkifESifh tpdk;&ydkifESpfckpvkH;\ atmufygvkyfief;u@rsm;ESifh vkyfief;rsm;&Sd tvkyform;rsm; ESifhoufqdkifonf/

• puf½kHrsm;?tvkyf½kHrsm;? tvkyfXmersm;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\xkwfukefvkyfief;rsm;

• pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;• aqmufvkyfa&;ESifh jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;• pufrIvkyfief;rsm;• 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;ESifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;

tvkyfrsm; (,if;wGif tdrftultvkyfrsm; yg0ifonf)

• tpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;

tvkyform;rsm;wGif aeYpm;tvkyform;rsm;? ,m,Dtvkyform;rsm;? tvkyfoifrsm;? pd kufysdK;a&;tvkyform;rsm;?tdrftultvkyform;rsm;ESifh tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifouJhodkYtjiif;yGm;rIjzpfpOftwGif; xkwfy,fcHxm;&aom odkYr[kwftvkyfrS&yfem;cHvdkuf&aom tvkyform;rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/

odkYaomf wyfrawmfESifh umuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJwdkY ryg0ifacs/

12.2/12.2/12.2/12.2/12.2/ tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIyk HpHrsm;tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIyk HpHrsm;tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIyk HpHrsm;tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIyk HpHrsm;tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIyk HpHrsm;(SLDL Sec. 2)

tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIqdkonfrSm tvkyform;rsm; odkYr[kwftvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh wpfOD;odkYr[kwf wpfOD;xufydkaomtvkyf&Sifrsm; odkYr[kwf ¤if;wdkY\tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\vkyfief;cGifta&;udpörsm;jzpfaom tvkyfcefYtyfjcif;? tvkyfvkyfudkifjcif;? tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif;(rsm;)? vkyftm;cESifh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhykHpHtm;vkH;? usef;rma&;ESifh ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&; udpö&yfrsm;? xdcdkuf'Pf&m&jcif;rsm;? rawmfwqrIrsm; odkYr[kwfaoqkH;rIrsm;uJhodkYyif cGifhESifh tvkyfydwf&ufudpö&yfrsm; ponfhvkyfief;cGifESifhywfoufaom udpö&yfrsm;wGif oabmxm;uGJvGJjcif;rsm; jzpfMuonf/

tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIonf wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rI(odkY)?pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rIykHpH wpfrsdK;rsdK; jzpfay:Edkifonf/ tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rSm tcGifhta&; (odkY) tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifh ywfoufNyD;jzpfEdkifygonf/

wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;onf tvkyform;wpfOD;csif;ESifhtvkyf&SifwdkYMum; jzpfyGm;Edkifonf/ ,if;wdkYudk a,bk,stm;jzifhtcGifhta&;qdkif&mtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;[k ,lqEdkifNyD; ,if;odkY,lq&onfhtaMumif;rSm Oya'rsm; odk Yr[kwf vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;? tav;ay;owfrSwfxm;onfh tusdK; cHpm;cGifhrsm;(odk Yr[kwf &ydkifcGif hrsm;)? pkaygif;oabm wlnDcsufwdk YrSaomfvnf;aumif; odkYr[kwf tvkyfcefYxm;rI qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; xGufay:vmjcif;aMumifhjzpfygonf/

pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rI[lonf tvkyf&SifwpfOD; (odkYr[kwf tvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;)ESifh tvkyform;rsm;odkY tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;(rsm;)tMum; tvkyfvkyfudkif&rItajctae? vkyfief;cGiftwGif;¤if;wdkY tzGJUtpnf;udk todrSwfjyKcH&rI? ¤if;wdkYtzGJUtpnf;\ todrSwfjyKcH&NyD;jzpfaom tcGifhta&;rsm;udk okH;pGJusifhaqmifEdkifrI odkYr[kwf tvkyform;ESifh tvkyf&SiftMum;qufqHa&;wdkYESifhqufpyfí jzpfaomtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;vnf;jzpfEdkifonf/ ,if;wdkYwGif tcGifhta&;qdkif&mtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;yg0ifEdkifouJhodkY tusdK;pD;yGm;qdkif&m t jiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfEdkifNyD;¤if;wdkYrSm oabmwlnDrIr&&Sdao;onfh tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh0wå&m;rsm;udk A[dkjyKNyD; jzpfay:ygonf/ þtajctaeonfpkaygif;oabmwlnDcsuf topfwpf&yf odkYr[kwf pkaygif;oabmwlnDcsufyg pnf;urf;csuftopfrsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; aphpyfnd§EdIif;&mwGif a&SUrwdk;om aemufrqkwfomonfhtaetxm;wGif &SdEdkifygonf/

12.3/12.3/12.3/12.3/12.3/ vkyfief;cGifepfemcsufrsm;vkyfief;cGifepfemcsufrsm;vkyfief;cGifepfemcsufrsm;vkyfief;cGifepfemcsufrsm;vkyfief;cGifepfemcsufrsm;(SLDL Sec.’s 6-7)

(pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;twGuf tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&; vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;)

(wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;twGuf tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;)

tvkyform;rsm;? tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; odk Yr[kwftvkyf&Sifrsm; vkyfief;cGifepfemcsufrsm;udk tvkyform;a&; &mvkyfief;nd§EdIif;a&;aumfrwDodkY wifjyEdkifNyD; 5 &uftwGif;ajz&Sif;ay;&rnf/ tjcm;wpfenf;rSm epfemcsuf vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;udk pkaygif;nd§EdIif; awmif;qdkrItm;jzifh wdk;wufapEkdifonf/

40

vkyfom;OD;a& 30 atmufenf;yg;aom vkyfief;cGifrsm;wGifepfemcsufrsm;udk 5 &uftwGif; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef tvkyf&Sifudkwifjy&rnf/

jzpf&yfESpfckpvkH;wGif epfemrIrsm;tay: wdkifwef;rIud kqufpyfonfh ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkY ay;ydkY&rnf/

12.4/12.4/12.4/12.4/12.4/ ñ§dEI dif;zsefajza&;tzGJU ESif h vkyfief;pOfrsm;ñ§dEI dif;zsefajza&;tzGJU ESif h vkyfief;pOfrsm;ñ§dEI dif;zsefajza&;tzGJU ESif h vkyfief;pOfrsm;ñ§dEI dif;zsefajza&;tzGJU ESif h vkyfief;pOfrsm;ñ§dEI dif;zsefajza&;tzGJU ESif h vkyfief;pOfrsm;

(SLDL Sec.’s 9-11, 14-15, 23-26)

vkyfief;cGiftwGif; ajz&Sif;r&Edkifonfh wpfOD;csif;ESifh pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk tvkyform;rsm; odkYr[kwf tvkyf&Sifrsm;u oufqkdif&m ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkY ay;ydkYEdkifonf/tvkyform;rsm; odkYr[kwf tvkyf&Sifrsm;xHrS wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESifh tcGifhta&;jiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkY t,lcH0ifEdkifonf/

NrdKUe,ftqifh ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUrsm;(wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;u zGJUpnf;ay;&rnf/)wGif 2 ESpf oufwrf;&SdaomtzGJU0if 11 OD;yg&Sdonf/

• jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme taxGaxGtkyfcsLyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0efay;tyfonfholonf Ouú|jzpfonf/

• tvkyf&Sifudk,fpm;vS,f 3 OD;• tvkyform; odkYr[kwf tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;

udk,fpm;vS,f 3 OD;• NrdKUe,ftqifh t&m&SdwpfOD; (pHtm;jzifh puf½kHrsm;ESifh

taxGaxGvkyform;Oya'rsm; ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu þ&mxl;udkjznfhwif;ay;&onf/ odkYaomftvkyform; qufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme wnf&Sdonfha'owGif ¤if;XmerSudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;jzifh jznfhwif; Edkifonf/)

• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;ESifh tvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;ESpfzufpvkH;u vufcHonfh udk,fpm;vS,f2 OD;

• 0efBuD;Xme t&m&Sd 1 OD; (tvkyform;OD;pD;Xmeuwm0efay;tyf&rnf/)

tvkyf&SifESifhtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u rdrdwdkY\ udk,fpm;vS,ftrnfudk ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkY wifjy&rnf/ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;r&Sdonfhae&mwGif tvkyform;rsm;u rdrdwdkYudk,fpm;vS,fudk a½G;aumufwifajr§muf&rnf/ wpfzufpDonf ¤if;wd k YtzG J U0ifEkwfxGufygu vpfvyfae&mwGifjznfhwif;&rnf/

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;twGuf txl;ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUrsm;udkvnf; azmfjyygenf;vrf;twdkif; zGJUpnf;Edkifonf/

ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUonf wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rIESifh pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rIjzpf&yf ESpfckpvkH;wGif ESpfzufpvkH;u oabmwlnDrI&&Sdonftxd BudK;pm;tm;xkwf&rnf/ ajyvnfrIr&aom? rNyD;jywfaom wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk oufqkdif&mw&m;½kH;wGif t,lcH0ifEdkifonf/

pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;wGifrl ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUonf yg0ifol ESpfzufMum; oabmwlnDrI wpfck&&Sd&ef 3 &uftcsdef&onf/ 3 &uftwGif; oabmwlnDrIwpfpkHwpf&m tajzr&SmEdkifcJhygu (ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;ESifh ckHorm"dvkyfief;pOftwGuftcsdefuefYowf&mwGif w&m;0if½kH; ydwf&ufrsm; xnfhoGif;jcif;rjyK&/) ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUu trIwGJzdkifESifh tao;pdwftpD&ifcHpmudk ajz&Sif;rI rNyD;jywfao;onfh udpö&yftjzpf oufqdkif&morm"d tzGJUodkY 2 &uftwGif; ay;ydkY&rnf/

12.5/12.5/12.5/12.5/12.5/ ckHorm"d tzGJUrsm;ESif h ,if;wdk Y\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;ckHorm"d tzGJUrsm;ESif h ,if;wdk Y\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;ckHorm"d tzGJUrsm;ESif h ,if;wdk Y\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;ckHorm"d tzGJUrsm;ESif h ,if;wdk Y\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;ckHorm"d tzGJUrsm;ESif h ,if;wdk Y\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;Oya'? yk'fr? 16-22)Oya'? yk'fr? 16-22)Oya'? yk'fr? 16-22)Oya'? yk'fr? 16-22)Oya'? yk'fr? 16-22)

tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu zGJUpnf;xm;onfh wdkif;a'oBuD; (odkY)jynfe,frsm;&Sd ckHorm"dtzGJUrsm;onf tzGJU0if(11)OD;pD &SdMuNyD;?,if;wdkY oufwrf;onf 2 ESpfjzpfygonf/

• tvkyf&Sif tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u axmufcHwifjyonfhtrnfpm&if;rS a½G;cs,fcH yk*¾dKvf(3)OD;

• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u axmufcHwifjyonfhtrnfpm&if;rS a½G;cs,fcH yk*¾dKvf(3)OD;

• tvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESif h tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u ,kHMunfvufcHonfh *kPfoa&&Sdyk*¾dKvf(2)OD;

• wdkif;a'oBuD; (odkY) jynfe,f0efBuD;XmerS Xmeqdkif&mt&m&Sd(3)OD;

• tzGJU0if vpfvyfygu rdrdwdkYoufqdkif&mbufuvdktyfovdk jznfhpGufygonf/

tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ckHorm"dtzGJUrsm;odkYwifjyvmaomtcgwGif tvkyf&Sif tzG J Utpnf;rsm;uaxmufcHwifjyonfh trnfpm&if;rS a½G;cs,fxm;aom olrsm;xJrS wpfOD;ESifh tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u axmufcHwifjyonfh trnfpm&if;rS a½G;cs,fxm;aomolrsm;xJrS wpfOD;tygt0if? tzGJU0if(3)OD;ygaom tzGJUcGJrsm;udk zGJUpnf;&rnf/


ckHorm"dtzGJUonf pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk (7) &uftwGif;pD&ifqkH;jzwf aqmif½Guf&rnfjzpfNyD;? xdkqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udkaemuf(2)&uftwGif; oufqdkif&mtjiif;yGm;olrsm;xH ay;ydkY&rnf/

oufqdkif&m tjiif;yGm;olrsm;onf ckHorm"dtzGJU\ pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufudk vufcH&&Sdygu? qkH;jzwfcsufcs rSwfonfhaeYrSpí tmPmwnfonf/

r&Sdrjzpf vdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufrSty? ckHor"dtzGJU\ pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufudk auseyfrIr&Sdygu? Oya'ESifhtnD? tvkyfydwfjcif;(odkY) oydwfarSmufjcif; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ (odkY) oufqdkif&mtjiif;yGm;olrsm; taejzifh ckHorm"daumifpD\ pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufudk cH,l&ef (7) &uftwGif; t,lcHavQmufxm;Edkifonf/

ckHorm"daumifpDwGif tzGJU0if(15)OD;&SdNyD;? ,if;tzGJU0ifrsm;onfOya'a&;&mESifh tvkyform;a&;&m udpö&yfrsm; uRrf;usifonfhyk*¾dKvfrsm;jzpfNyD;? oufwrf;onf(2)ESpfjzpfygonf/

• 0efBuD;Xmeu a½G;cs,faom yk*¾dKvf(5)OD;• tvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;u axmufcHwifjyonfh

trnfpm&if;rS a½G;cs,fonfhyk*¾dKvf(5)OD;• tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u axmufcHwifjyonfh

trnfpm&if;rS a½Gcs,fonfhyk*¾dKvf(5)OD;

ckHorm"daumifpDonf oD;jcm;vGwfvyfNyD;? bufvdkufrIr&SdbJ?vlrIw&m;rQwa&;? oifwifhaumif;rGef;aom tvkyftudkifESifhomwlnDrQ&Sda&;[laom rloabmw&m;rsm;tay:wGif tajccHvsuf? qkH;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfaqmif½Guf&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf/ckHorm"daumifpDonf ckHorm"d tzGJUrsm;tm;vkH;twGufvkyfief;aqmif½Gufonfh enf;pepfrsm;? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtpDtpOfrsm;udkvnf; csrSwfaqmif½Gufygonf/ tjiif;yGm;rItay: aphpyfñ§dEIdif;jcif;? ñ§dEIdif;zsefajzjcif;ESifh ckHorm"d pD&ifqkH;jzwfjcif;rsm;ESifhywfoufí? rnfonfhtcaMu;aiGudkrQoufqdkiftjiif;yGm;olrsm;xHrS aumufcHjcif; rjyK&yg/

tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ckHorm"daumifpDodkYwifjyvmaomtcgwGif? ckHorm"daumifpDtzGJU0ifrsm;xJrS(3)OD;udk a½G;cs,fvsuf? ckHtzGJUudk zGJUygonf/ (tvkyf&SifbufrSwpfOD;? tvkyform;bufrSwpfOD;ESifh ,if;yk*¾dKvf(2)OD;u a½G;cs,faom yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;)/ þckHtzGJUonf tjiif;yGm;rIudk rsufESmpkHnDMum;ppfaq;vsuf? (14)&uftwGif; pD&ifqkH;jzwf&NyD; (r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfaom 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;twGuf Mum;emppfaq;NyD;pD&ifqkH;jzwfonfhumvonf(7)&ufjzpfonf)/ pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufudk aemuf(2)&uftwGif; oufqdkif&m tjiif;yGm;olrsm;xH ay;ydkY&ygonf/

ckHtzGJU\ pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;onf csrSwfonfh aeY&ufrSpwiftmPmwnfonf/

tjiif;yGm;rIwGif yg0ifoltm;vkH;onf pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udkav;pm;vdkufem&rnf/ ,if;wGif tvkyf&Sifrsm;\ w&m;0iftarGqufcHydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm;ESifh vkyfief;Xme(rsm;)&Sd tvkyform;tm;vkH;yg0ifonf/

oufqdkif&m tjiif;yGm;olrsm;onf ckHorm"dtzGJU(odkY) ckHorm"daumifpD\ qkH;jzwfcsuf twnfjzpfonfhaeY&ufrS okH;vausmfvGefygu? ,if;qkH;jzwfcsufudk jyifqifajymif;vJ&efoabmwlnDEdkifonf/ qkH;jzwfcsufudk oabmrwlygu?trIac:pmcRefawmf trdefYwpf&yftwGuf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodk Y t,lcHwifoGif;Ed kifNyD;? tjiif;yGm;rIudkw&m;½kH;odkY wifjyEdkifum? w&m;½kH;onf ,if;tjiif;yGm;rIudk(2)ESpftwGif; ajz&Sif;aqmif½Gufay;&ygrnf/

12.6/12.6/12.6/12.6/12.6/ tjiif;yGm;rI jzpfay:aepOftwGif; aqmif½Guftjiif;yGm;rI jzpfay:aepOftwGif; aqmif½Guftjiif;yGm;rI jzpfay:aepOftwGif; aqmif½Guftjiif;yGm;rI jzpfay:aepOftwGif; aqmif½Guftjiif;yGm;rI jzpfay:aepOftwGif; aqmif½Guf&rnfh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ESif h uefYowfcsufrsm;&rnfh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ESif h uefYowfcsufrsm;&rnfh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ESif h uefYowfcsufrsm;&rnfh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ESif h uefYowfcsufrsm;&rnfh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ESif h uefYowfcsufrsm;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;(tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;Oya'? yk'fr? 38-48? 51-57)Oya'? yk'fr? 38-48? 51-57)Oya'? yk'fr? 38-48? 51-57)Oya'? yk'fr? 38-48? 51-57)Oya'? yk'fr? 38-48? 51-57)

tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfay:aepOftwGif;? tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf-• Oya'u owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onfh tcsdefumv

tuefYtowfwpfcktwGif; tjiif;yGm;rI qdkif&mudpö&yfudk aphpyfñ§dEIdif;&rnf (aphpyf ñ§dEIdif;rIudk jiif;qdk&ef vkHavmufonfh taMumif;&if; r&Sdygu)/

• tjiif;yGm;rIwGifyg0ifonfh tvkyform;rsm;twGuftvkyftudkif pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;rjyK&yg/

tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfay:aepOftwGif;? ESpfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf-• tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;vkyfief;pOf (aphpyfñ§dEIdif;jcif;?

ñ§dEIdif;zsefajzjcif; jynfe,f wdkif;tqifh ckHorm"dtzGJUjzifh pD&ifqkH;jzwfjcif;)twdkif; vdkufemaqmif½Gufjcif;rjyKbJ? tvkyfydwfjcif;(odkY) oydwfarSmufjcif; jyKvkyfcGifh r&Sdyg/

• tmPmwnfqJjzpfaom ckHorm"d\vuf&Sd pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;(odkY)pkaygif;oabm wlnDcsufudkajymif;vJ&eftwGuf tvkyfydwfjcif;(odkY) oydwfarSmufjcif; jyKvkyfcGifhr&Sdyg/

• oydwfrarSmufaom tvkyform;rsm;udk tvkyfvkyfudkifjcif;rS wm;qD;cGifhr&Sd/

• oydwfarSmuf&mwGif yg0ifaqmif½Guf&ef tvkyform;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifh,SufcGifh r&Sdyg/

42

• pkaygif;tjiif;yGm;rI (odkY) wpfOD;csif;tjiif;yGm;rItwGuf ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;jzifh aqmif½Gufxm;onfhoabmwlnDrIyg pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk azmufzsufír&yg/

• tjiif;yGm;rIwGif yg0ifonfh vkyfief;Xmersm; (odkY)pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk ppfaq;vdkonfh ckH orm"dtzGJU(odkY) ckHtzGJU0ifrsm; ppfaq;Edkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;udkjiif;y,fcGifhr&Sdyg/ (,if;onf vQdK0Sufxm;onfhpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm; (odkY) ypönf;OpömwdkY yg0ifyg onf)/

• ckHorm"d\oufao (odkYr[kwf w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,fydkY&ef) ac:qdkjcif;cH&aomtcgwGif jiif;y,fcGifhr&Sdyg/

þowfrSwfjy|mef;csufrsm;udk azmufzsufusL;vGefaMumif;jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&aom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk 'PfaiGcsrSwfEdkifygonf/

ñ§dEIdif;zsefajzaepOf tcsdeftwGif;ESifh ckHorm"djzifh pD&ifqkH;jzwfrI jyKvkyfaepOftwGif;? rnfonfhzufurqdk tjiif;yGm;rIudk w&m;½kH;odkY trIpGJwifEdkifygonf/

oydwfarSmufjcif;u tvkyfcefYtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwl pmcsKyfudk ,m,Dqdkif;iHhrIjzpfapí? oydwfarSmufonfhumvtwGif;tvkyf&Sifonf tvkyforsm;rsm;tm; vkyfcvpmrsm;ESif haxmufyHhaMu;rsm; ay;aqmif&ef rvdktyfyg/


3838383838 Oya'wGifyg&Sdonfh þyk'frcGJi,fESifh ywfoufí tdkift,f(vf)tdk\ jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh tBuHjyKaxmufcHcsufrsm;usifh okH;a&;qdkif&m uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;aumfrwDu **oydwfarSmufjcif;udk tvkyform;or*¾tzGJUcsKyfxHrS twnfjyKcsuf&&SdNyD;rS omvkyfaqmifEdkifaMumif;udk yk'fr 40(c)u azmfjyxm;aMumif;aumfrwDtaejzifh tav;xm;vdkufem xdef;odrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tmPmydkifrsm;tm; tqifhjrifhtvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh atmufajctqifh tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ csdwfqufyg0ifrIudk yrmrjyKbJ? oydwfarSmuf&eftaetxm;jzpfaponfh Oya'qdkif&muefYowfcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnD&efrvdktyfaMumif;? aumfrwDu pOf;pm;okH;oyfygonf/

13/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;13/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;13/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;13/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;13/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;

13.1/13.1/13.1/13.1/13.1/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESifh tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'? yk'fr? 2? 44?(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'? yk'fr? 2? 44?(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'? yk'fr? 2? 44?(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'? yk'fr? 2? 44?(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; Oya'? yk'fr? 2? 44?tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;y Gm;r I ajz&Si f ;a&tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;y Gm;r I ajz&Si f ;a&tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;y Gm;r I ajz&Si f ;a&tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;y Gm;r I ajz&Si f ;a&tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;y Gm;r I ajz&Si f ;a&Oya'yk'fr? 2? 28? 40-42? 54)Oya'yk'fr? 2? 28? 40-42? 54)Oya'yk'fr? 2? 28? 40-42? 54)Oya'yk'fr? 2? 28? 40-42? 54)Oya'yk'fr? 2? 28? 40-42? 54)

oydwfarSmufjcif;qdkonfrSm tvkyf&SifESif h tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIwpfckckwGif ñ§dEIdif;ír&onfh tajctaeü vlrIa&;(odkY) tvkyftudkifqdkif&m udpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tvkyform;tcsdKUujzpfap? tm;vkH;ujzpfap qkH;jzwfí tvkyfudk &yfqdkif;jcif;? tvkyfqufvufvkyfudkif&ef jiif;qefjcif;? tvkyf aESmifhaES;ap&efjyKvkyfjcif; (odkY) ukefxkwfvkyfrIudk xdcdkufusqif;aponfhpkaygif;vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;jzpfonf/ tvkyform;rsm;onfrdrdwdkYtay: tEÅ&m,fusa&mufrnf[k ,kwådwefpGm ,kHMunfonfh taMumif;aMumifh tvkyfvkyfjcif;udk &yfqdkif;ydkifcGifhESifhvkyfief;cGifrS xGufcGmoGm;ydkifcGifh &Sdygonf/ ,if;tajctaeudkoydwfarSmufjcif;taejzifh rSwf,ljcif; rjyKyg/

tvkyfydwfjcif;qdkonfrSm tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform;tjiif;yGmrIwpfckckwGif ñ§dEIdif;ír&Edkifonfh tajctaeü tvkyf&Sifuvkyfief;u@wpfckck\ tvkyfvkyfaeaomae&mudk ,m,Dydwfjcif;? tvkyfudkacwå&yfqdkif;xm;jcif;(odkY) tvkyfcGif&Sd tvkyform;rsm;tm; qufvuftvkyfvkyfcGifh rjyKjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf Oya'ESifhravsmfnDaom tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;udk qefYusifonfh tvkyform;rsm;(odkY) pnf;½kH;a&;vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif½Gufonfh tvkyform;rsm;odkYOya'ESifhavsmfnDaom oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;wGif yg0ifonfhtvkyform;rsm;udk tvkyfrSxkwfy,fcGifhr&Sdyg/

13.2/13.2/13.2/13.2/13.2/ oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESif h tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESif h tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESif h tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESif h tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;ESif h tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;vkyfaqmifaepOftwGif; aqmif½Guf&rnfhwm0efvkyfaqmifaepOftwGif; aqmif½Guf&rnfhwm0efvkyfaqmifaepOftwGif; aqmif½Guf&rnfhwm0efvkyfaqmifaepOftwGif; aqmif½Guf&rnfhwm0efvkyfaqmifaepOftwGif; aqmif½Guf&rnfhwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ESifh uefYowfcsufrsm; (tvkyform;0wå&m;rsm;ESifh uefYowfcsufrsm; (tvkyform;0wå&m;rsm;ESifh uefYowfcsufrsm; (tvkyform;0wå&m;rsm;ESifh uefYowfcsufrsm; (tvkyform;0wå&m;rsm;ESifh uefYowfcsufrsm; (tvkyform;tzG J Utpnf;Oya'? yk'fr? 37-43?45-47?50?tzG J Utpnf;Oya'? yk'fr? 37-43?45-47?50?tzG J Utpnf;Oya'? yk'fr? 37-43?45-47?50?tzG J Utpnf;Oya'? yk'fr? 37-43?45-47?50?tzG J Utpnf;Oya'? yk'fr? 37-43?45-47?50?tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;Oya'?tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;Oya'?tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;Oya'?tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;Oya'?tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;Oya'?yk'fr? 42 ? 54)yk'fr? 42 ? 54)yk'fr? 42 ? 54)yk'fr? 42 ? 54)yk'fr? 42 ? 54)

epfemcsuf? ñ§dEIdif;zsefajzjcif;ESifh ckHorm"da&SUarSmufwGif Mum;emppfaq;rI cH,ljcif;[laom tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&; vkyfief;pOftqifh(3)qifhtwGif;wGif tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onfoydwfarSmufcGifh r&SdouJhodkY tvkyf&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;onfvnf; tvkyform;rsm;tay: tvkyfydwfcGifhr&Sdyg/ ckHorm"dtzGJUu qkH;jzwfcsuf csrSwfNyD;aemufrSomvQif oydwfarSmufjcif;(odkY)tvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ tvkyform;

tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf tpDtpOfcsrSwfxm;onfh oydwfarSmuf jcif;wpf&yftwGuf oydwfarSmufrnfhaeY&uf? ae&m?yg0ifrnfh OD;a&? enf;vrf;ESifh tcsdefumvwdkYudkazmfjyíoufqdkif&m tvkyf&SifESifh ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkY oydwfarSmufrnfh &ufrwdkifrD tenf;qkH;okH;&uf BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;&rnf/ oydwfarSmufjcif; wpf&yftwGuf tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyf cGifhjyKcsufvdktyfNyD;? tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfu tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckck\ oydwfarSmuf&ef wifjycsufESifhpyfvsOf;í cGif h jyKrjyKud k tvkyform; tzG J Utpnf;xHtcsdefrDtaMumif; jyefMum;&rnf/38

oydwfarSmuf&mwGif yg0ifvdkjcif;r&SdbJ? vGwfvyfpGm tvkyfvkyfudkifvdkaomtvkyform;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? tvkyform;rsm;\ oydwfarSmufydkifcGifhudkaomfvnfaumif; rnfolrQwm;jrpfjcif;rjyKap&/

oydwfarSmufjcif;wpf&yfonf tvkyfcefYtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfudk ,m,Dqdkif;iHhapNyD;? oydwfarSmufonfhumvtwGif;? tvkyf½Iyfu tvkyform;rsm;tm; vkyfcvpmrsm;ESifhaxmufyHhaMu;rsm;ay; aqmif&efrvdktyfyg/

tvkyform;rsm;tm; tvkyfydwf&ef tpDtpOf csrSwfxm;aomtvkyf&Sifrsm;onf oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,ft vkyform;tzGJUtpnf;ESifh oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,f ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkY tvkyfrydwfrD(14)&uf BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;&rnf/ tvkyfydwf&eftwGuftvkyf&Sif\ wifjyavQmufxm;csufwGif tvkyfpwif ydwfrnfh&ufESifh tvkyfydwfrnfh umvyg0if&rnfjzpfonf/ nd§EdIif;jzefajza&;tzGJYonf tvkyfydwfcGifh jyK? rjyKudk tvkyf&SifxHtcsdefrD taMumif;jyef&rnf/

tvkyfydwfjcif;ESifh oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;onf atmufygtcsufrsm;aMumifh r[kwfygu w&m;r0ifyg

• Oya'wGif owfrSwf jy|mef;xm;onf htwd ki f;BudKwif today;aMunmjcif;rjyKygu?

• vkyfcvpmrsm;? oufomacsmifcsda&;? tvkyfcsdefrsm;(odkY)tjcm;aomtvkyftudkifESifh pyfvsOf;onfhudpö&yfrsm;ESifh oufqdkifjcif;r&Sdygu?

• tvkyfydwfjcif;udk ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUu cGifhrjyKygu (odkY)oydwfarSmufjcif;udk tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfu cGifhrjyKygu?

• tpDtpOf (aeY&uf? ae&m? tcsdef? tcsdefumv?yg0ifrnfhta&twGuf) twdkif;aqmif½Gufjcif;rjyKygu

44

13.3/13.3/13.3/13.3/13.3/ trsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGiftrsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGiftrsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGiftrsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGiftrsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGifoydwfar Smuf jci f ;E Si f h tvky fy dwf jci f ; rsm;oydwfar Smuf jci f ;E Si f h tvky fy dwf jci f ; rsm;oydwfar Smuf jci f ;E Si f h tvky fy dwf jci f ; rsm;oydwfar Smuf jci f ;E Si f h tvky fy dwf jci f ; rsm;oydwfar Smuf jci f ;E Si f h tvky fy dwf jci f ; rsm;(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'? yk'fr 2? 37-(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'? yk'fr 2? 37-(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'? yk'fr 2? 37-(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'? yk'fr 2? 37-(tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'? yk'fr 2? 37-43)43)43)43)43)

trsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif oydwfarSmufjcif;onf tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;0iftrsm;pk\ qEjyKaxmufcHcsufvdktyfNyD;? tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;onf tvkyf&SifESifh NrdKUe,f ñ§dEIdif;zsefajz a&;tzGJUwdkYudk oydwfarSmufrDtenf;qkH;(7)&uf BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;&rnf/ oydwfarSmufjcif;ESifh oufqdkifonfhtaMumif;Mum;pmwGif aeY&uf?tcsdef? ae&m? yg0ifrnfhOD;a&ESifh enf;vrf;wdkYyg0if&rnf/

trsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;qdkonfrSm atmufazmfjyygvkyfief;ESifh 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk qdkvdkonf/

• o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;• qdyfurf;ESifh qdyfurf;ukefwifukefcsvkyfief;• pmwdkuf? owif;ESifh qufoG,fa&;enf;ynmqdkif&m

vkyfief;• a&eHESifh a&eHxGufukefypönf;jzefYjzL;onfhvkyfief;• tnpftaMu;odrf;qnf;a&; odkYr[kwf usef;rm

oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfief;• trsm;jynfolwd k YtwGuf vQyfppf"mwftm;ESif h

avmifpmpGrf;tifrsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;? ay;ydkYjcif;ESifhjzefYa0jcif;vkyfief;

• trsm;jynfolaiGaMu;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;

tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf trsm;jynfolqdkif&m0efaqmifrIrsm;wGif oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfaepOftwGif; vkyfief;cGifwGif jznfhqnf;aqmif½Guf vkyfudkifay;&rnfh tvkyftudkifae&mtrsdK;tpm; tygt0if? 0efaqmifrIjyK&rnfh tenf;qkH;tvkyform; ta&twGufESifh pyfvsOf;í?ap hpy fñ§ dE I di f ;um? oabmwlnDcsuf& ,lxm;&rnf/0efaqmifrI ay;&rnfh tenf;qkH;&Sd&rnfh ta&twGufonftrsm;jynfolwdkY\ tajccH vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jynfhrDapvsuf?oydwfarSmufonfh tvkyform;rsm;\ &ydkifcGif hudkvnf;umuG,frIjyKEd kifonfh taetxm;jzpf&rnf/ tu,fítvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf oabmwlnDrI r&&Sdygu? 0efaqmifrIay;rnfh tenf;qkH;tvkyform;ta&twGufESifhpyfvsOf;í pD&ifydkifcGifh&Sdonfh w&m;½kH;uqkH;jzwfay;rnfjzpfonf/

tvkyform;rsm;udk tvkyfydwf&ef tpDtpOfcsrSwfxm;onfhtrsm;jynfolqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;\ tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf oufqdkif&m NrdKUe,ftvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;odkY vnf;

aumif;? oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,f ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUodkYvnf;aumif;? tvkyfrydwfrD tenf;qk H ;(14)&uf Bud KwiftaMumif; Mum;&rnf/ tvkyfydwf&eftwGuf tvkyf&Sif\taMumif; Mum;pmwGif tvkyfpydwfrnfh&ufESifh ydwfrnfhtcsdefumvwdkY yg&Sd&rnf/ NrdKUe,fñ§dEI dif;zsefajza&;tzGJUonf tvkyf&Siftaejzifh tvkyform;rsm;tay: tvkyfydwfjcif;udk cGifhjyK?rjyKESifh ywfoufí tvkyf&SifxH tcsdefrDtaMumif;jyefMum;&rnf jzpfygonf/

13.4/13.4/13.4/13.4/13.4/ r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGifr&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGifr&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGifr&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGifr&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGiftvkyfydwfjcif;(odk Y) oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;tvkyfydwfjcif;(odk Y) oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;tvkyfydwfjcif;(odk Y) oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;tvkyfydwfjcif;(odk Y) oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;tvkyfydwfjcif;(odk Y) oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;

r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGiftvkyfydwfjcif;rsm;(odkY) oydwfarSmufjcif;rsm;onf Oya'ESifh qefYusifaomaMumifh,if;wdk Yudk wm;jrpfydwfyifxm;ygonf/ ,if;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif a&ay;a0a&;vkyfief;? vQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;? rD;owfvkyfief;? usef;rma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;ESifhw,fvDuGef; qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;wdkYyg0ifonf/ odkY&mwGifr&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGifjzpfay:onfh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; ESifh pyfvsOf;í oufqdkif&m tjiif;yGm;olrnfonfhzufurqdk arwåm&yfcH awmif;qdkvmygu? ,if;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ckHorm"daumifpD\ pD&ifqkH;jzwfrIjzifhpnf;aESmifaqmif½Gufaprnf/

13.5/13.5/13.5/13.5/13.5/ qE´jy&mwGif usif haqmifcsufqE´jy&mwGif usif haqmifcsufqE´jy&mwGif usif haqmifcsufqE´jy&mwGif usif haqmifcsufqE´jy&mwGif usif haqmifcsuf

tvkyform;a&;&mudpö&yfrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í aq;½kHrsm;?pmoif ausmif;rsm;? omoedu taqmufttkHrsm;? avqdyf?blwm½kH/ c&D;onfwif ,mOf&yfem;pcef;? qdyfurf;rsm;?oHwref tzG JUtpnf;rsm;? wyfrawmf (odk Y) &yfwyfzG J UtaqmufttkHwpfckckrS udkuf 500 twGif; qEjycGifhr&Sdyg/rnfolrqdk tjcm;olrsm;tay: tMurf;zufjyKrIjcif;? ydkifqdkifrIypönf;rsm; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;apjcif; (odkY) tjcm;olrsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udk jyif;xefpGm csdK;azmufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfyguoufqdkif&m Oya't& tjypf'Pf pD&ifjcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf/

Nidrf;csrf;pGmpk½kH;jcif;ESifh pDwef;vSnfhvnfjcif;qdkif&m Oya'ygowfrSwfjy|mef;csufrsm;onf tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESifh oufqdkifjcif;r&Sdyg/


14/14/14/14/14/ uav;vky fom;E Si f h vli,ftvky fuav;vky fom;E Si f h vli,ftvky fuav;vky fom;E Si f h vli,ftvky fuav;vky fom;E Si f h vli,ftvky fuav;vky fom;E Si f h vli,ftvky form;rsm;orm;rsm;orm;rsm;orm;rsm;orm;rsm;

14.1/14.1/14.1/14.1/14.1/ touft½G,fuefYowfcsufrsm;touft½G,fuefYowfcsufrsm;touft½G,fuefYowfcsufrsm;touft½G,fuefYowfcsufrsm;touft½G,fuefYowfcsufrsm;(uav;oli,fOya'? yk'fr 24? qd ki frsm;ESif h(uav;oli,fOya'? yk'fr 24? qd ki frsm;ESif h(uav;oli,fOya'? yk'fr 24? qd ki frsm;ESif h(uav;oli,fOya'? yk'fr 24? qd ki frsm;ESif h(uav;oli,fOya'? yk'fr 24? qd ki frsm;ESif htvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr 13? tvkyf½k Hrsm;tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr 13? tvkyf½k Hrsm;tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr 13? tvkyf½k Hrsm;tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr 13? tvkyf½k Hrsm;tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr 13? tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr75-78)tufOya'? yk'fr75-78)tufOya'? yk'fr75-78)tufOya'? yk'fr75-78)tufOya'? yk'fr75-78)

uav;oli,fOya'wGif tvkyfcsdef? em;csdef? tm;vyfcsdefESifhpyfvsOf;onfh txl;tcGifhta&; tygt0if? uav;oli,frsm;onf Oya'\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh rdrdwdkY\oabmqEtavsmuftvkyfcGifwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh&S daMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/

odkY&mwGif touf 14 ESpfatmuf&Sdol rnfolrQ tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhr&SdbJ touf 18 ESpfatmuf&Sdonfh tvkyf orm;tm;vkH; (vli,ftvkyform;rsm;(odkY) vli,fvl½G,frsm;)onftvkyfvkyfudkif&ef oifhavsmfaMumif; usef;rma&;axmufcHcsufvufrSwfudk rSwfykHwifq&m0efu xkwfay;NyD/ xdkaq;axmufcHcsufvufrSwfudk tvkyf½kHrefae*smu vuf0,fxdef;odrf;xm;rSomvQif tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh&Sdonf/

vli,f tvkyform;tm;vkH;onf tvkyfvkyfudkifaepOfwGiftvkyfvkyfudkif&efoifhavsmfaMumif; vufrSwfudkifaqmifxm;&rnf/

tvkyf&Sifrsm;tm;vkH;onf vkyfief;XmewGif tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonfh vli,ftvkyform;tm;vkH; (touf 18 ESpfatmuf)udk atmufygtcsuftvufrsm; tygt0ifrSwfykHwifxm;&rnf

• tvkyform;ESifh rdbtrnfrsm;• tvkyftrsdK;tpm;ESifh tpktzGJU• tvkyftqdkif;• usef;rma&;axmufcHcsuf vufrSwfeHygwfpOf

14.2/14.2/14.2/14.2/14.2/ usef;rma&;ESif hpyfvsOf;onfh owfrSwfcsufrsm;usef;rma&;ESif hpyfvsOf;onfh owfrSwfcsufrsm;usef;rma&;ESif hpyfvsOf;onfh owfrSwfcsufrsm;usef;rma&;ESif hpyfvsOf;onfh owfrSwfcsufrsm;usef;rma&;ESif hpyfvsOf;onfh owfrSwfcsufrsm;(vdktyfcsufrsm;)(vdktyfcsufrsm;)(vdktyfcsufrsm;)(vdktyfcsufrsm;)(vdktyfcsufrsm;)(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 68? 77? 81?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 68? 77? 81?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 68? 77? 81?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 68? 77? 81?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 68? 77? 81?qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm; Oya'? yk'fr 14)qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm; Oya'? yk'fr 14)qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm; Oya'? yk'fr 14)qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm; Oya'? yk'fr 14)qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm; Oya'? yk'fr 14)

tvkyfvkyfudkifvdkaom vli,fvl½G,frsm;(touf 18 ESpfatmuf)onf rSwfykHwifq&m0efwpfOD;\ usef;rma&; ppfaq;rIudk cH,l&rnf/ q&m0efonf vli,ftvkyform;taejzifhtenf;qkH;touf 14 ESpf &SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;ESifh ukefxkwfvkyfief;?puf½kHtvkyf½kHtvkyfudk vkyfudkifEdkifpGrf;&SdaMumif;? auseyfESpfoufrI&S dygu tvkyfvkyfud kif&ef oif havsmfaMumif;usef;rma&;axmufcHcsufvufrSwfudk xkwfay;Edkifygonf/

tvkyfvkyfudkif&ef oifhavsmfaMumif; usef;rma&;axmufcHcsufvufrSwfonf 12 v umvtwGufom twnfjzpfNyD;?q&m0eftaejzifh vli,ftvkyform; vkyfudkifEdkifrnfh tvkyftrsdK;tpm;rsm;udk uefYowfxm;&SdEdkifygonf/ tvkyfvkyfudkif&efoifhavsmfaMumif; usef;rma&;axmufcHcsufvufrSwf xkwfay;&ef jiif;qdkaom (odkY) jyefvnfxkwfay;&ef jiif;qdkaomq&m0efwpfOD;onf jiif;qdk&jcif;taMumif;&if;udk pmjzifha&;om;azmfjy&ygrnf/ usef;rma&; axmufcHcsufvufrSwfESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tcaMu;aiGrsm;udk tvkyf&Sifuay;aqmif&rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyform;(odkY) tvkyform;\ rdbrsm;u ray;aqmif&yg/

14.3/14.3/14.3/14.3/14.3/ uav;oli,frsm; vky fud ki fonf h tvkyfE Si f huav;oli,frsm; vky fud ki fonf h tvkyfE Si f huav;oli,frsm; vky fud ki fonf h tvkyfE Si f huav;oli,frsm; vky fud ki fonf h tvkyfE Si f huav;oli,frsm; vky fud ki fonf h tvkyfE Si f hywfoufonfh uef Yowfcsufrsm;ESif h wm;jrpfywfoufonfh uef Yowfcsufrsm;ESif h wm;jrpfywfoufonfh uef Yowfcsufrsm;ESif h wm;jrpfywfoufonfh uef Yowfcsufrsm;ESif h wm;jrpfywfoufonfh uef Yowfcsufrsm;ESif h wm;jrpfcsufrsm;csufrsm;csufrsm;csufrsm;csufrsm;(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 24- 25? 29?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 24- 25? 29?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 24- 25? 29?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 24- 25? 29?(tvkyf½k Hrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 24- 25? 29?59?-60? 75? qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm; Oya'?59?-60? 75? qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm; Oya'?59?-60? 75? qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm; Oya'?59?-60? 75? qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm; Oya'?59?-60? 75? qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm; Oya'?yk'fr 13-14? 18? cGifh&ufESifh tm;vyf&yfrsm;yk'fr 13-14? 18? cGifh&ufESifh tm;vyf&yfrsm;yk'fr 13-14? 18? cGifh&ufESifh tm;vyf&yfrsm;yk'fr 13-14? 18? cGifh&ufESifh tm;vyf&yfrsm;yk'fr 13-14? 18? cGifh&ufESifh tm;vyf&yfrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr 4? tcaMu;aiGay;a&;qdkif&mtufOya'? yk'fr 4? tcaMu;aiGay;a&;qdkif&mtufOya'? yk'fr 4? tcaMu;aiGay;a&;qdkif&mtufOya'? yk'fr 4? tcaMu;aiGay;a&;qdkif&mtufOya'? yk'fr 4? tcaMu;aiGay;a&;qdkif&mtufOya'? yk'fr? 7-10)tufOya'? yk'fr? 7-10)tufOya'? yk'fr? 7-10)tufOya'? yk'fr? 7-10)tufOya'? yk'fr? 7-10)

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46

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qdkifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;wGif touf 14 ESpf ESifh 16 ESpfMum;&Sduav;oli,f tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfcsdefudk 4 em&Dxuf ausmfvGefjcif;r&Sdap& (&yfem;onfhtcsdefrsm; yg0ifygu?trsm;qkH; 5 em&D txdom)[lí owfrSwfjy|mef; xm;ygonf/,if;wdkYudk nae 6;00em&DESifh eHeuf 6;00 em&D tMum;wGiftvkyf vkyfcGifhrjyKyg/ ,if;wdkYonf tcsdefydktvkyf vkyfudkifjcif;rjyK&yg/

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15/15/15/15/15/ t"r®vkyftm;cd kif;apjcif;t"r®vkyftm;cd kif;apjcif;t"r®vkyftm;cd kif;apjcif;t"r®vkyftm;cd kif;apjcif;t"r®vkyftm;cd kif;apjcif;3939393939

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• vlukeful;jcif;/• ta<u;jzifh aESmifwnf;cdkif;apjcif;?• t"r®cdkif;apjcif;ESifh oufqdkifjcif;r&Sdaom t&mrsm;

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48

15.3/15.3/15.3/15.3/15.3/ t"r®vky ftm;cd ki f ;apjcif;taejzif h tcs de fy d kt"r®vky ftm;cd ki f ;apjcif;taejzif h tcs de fy d kt"r®vky ftm;cd ki f ;apjcif;taejzif h tcs de fy d kt"r®vky ftm;cd ki f ;apjcif;taejzif h tcs de fy d kt"r®vky ftm;cd ki f ;apjcif;taejzif h tcs de fy d ktvkyfudk t"r®cd kif;apjcif;tvkyfudk t"r®cd kif;apjcif;tvkyfudk t"r®cd kif;apjcif;tvkyfudk t"r®cd kif;apjcif;tvkyfudk t"r®cd kif;apjcif;(tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr? 59-60?64?qdkif(tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr? 59-60?64?qdkif(tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr? 59-60?64?qdkif(tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr? 59-60?64?qdkif(tvkyf½kHrsm;tufOya'? yk'fr? 59-60?64?qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr?11)rsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr?11)rsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr?11)rsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr?11)rsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;Oya'? yk'fr?11)pkpkaygif;tvkyfcsdefonf &ufowåwpfywfvQifpkpkaygif;tvkyfcsdefonf &ufowåwpfywfvQifpkpkaygif;tvkyfcsdefonf &ufowåwpfywfvQifpkpkaygif;tvkyfcsdefonf &ufowåwpfywfvQifpkpkaygif;tvkyfcsdefonf &ufowåwpfywfvQif44- 48 em&Djzpfygonf/ (þvrf;ñTef\ tcef;44- 48 em&Djzpfygonf/ (þvrf;ñTef\ tcef;44- 48 em&Djzpfygonf/ (þvrf;ñTef\ tcef;44- 48 em&Djzpfygonf/ (þvrf;ñTef\ tcef;44- 48 em&Djzpfygonf/ (þvrf;ñTef\ tcef;4(1)udk Munfhyg/)4(1)udk Munfhyg/)4(1)udk Munfhyg/)4(1)udk Munfhyg/)4(1)udk Munfhyg/)

EdkifiHawmfOya' (odkY)pkaygif;oabmwlnDrIrsm;u cGifhjyKxm;onfh uefYowfcsuf twdkif;twmtwGif; &SdaeorQumvywfvkH; Oya'(odkY)pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;jzifh owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onfhtcsdefydkonf t"r®vkyftm;cdkif;apjcif;r[kwfyg/ jrefrmEd kifiHwGif qdkifrsm;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;ü Oya'ESif htnDcGifhjyKxm;onfh tcsdefydkvkyfcsdefonf wpfywfvQif 12 em&Djzpfygonf/ tvkyfudk qufwdkufvkyfaqmif&jcif;r&Sdonfhpuf½kHtvkyf½kHrsm;wGif tcsdefydkvkyfcsdefonf em&D 20jzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí þuefYowfcsufrsm;udk ausmfvGefí t"r®cdkif;apjcif;onf t"r®tvkyfcdkif;apcsifrjyK&ef umuG,fxm;jcif;udk csdKazmufjcif;jzpfonf/40

xkdtjyif tkdift,f(vf)tdk\ jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh wdkufwGef;csufrsm;tm; usifhoHk;rIqkdif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;aumfrwDtvkyform;rsm; yHkrSeftvkyfcsdefxuf ausmfvGefcdkif;apaomtvkyfudk t,ltqydkif;t& jiif;qdkEkdifaomfvnf; vufawGUtajctaewGifolwdkY\ b0&yfwnf&ef cufcJrIu tenf;qHk;vkyfcaiGudk&&Sd&ef odkYr[kwf tvkyfwnfNrJ&ef odkYr[kwf 2&yfpvHk;twGuf a&G;cs,fydkifcGifh r&Sdapjcif;aMumifh (tcsdefydktvkyfudk) rvGJra&Smifom vkyfudkifaeMu&onf[k qdkygonf/ xdkudpö&yfrsdK;wGif tvkyform;\ tm;enf;rItaetxm;udk tjrwfxkwfumvkyftm;&,ljcif;jzpfNyD; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI taejzifh tjypfay;jcif;? tvkyfjzKwfjcif; odkYr[kwf tenf;qHk;vkyfc atmufay;jcif; wdkYudktoHk;jyKojzifh ,if;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIay;&ef vdkvmonf/41

4040404040 t"r®vkyftm;cdkif;apjcif; qdkif&mjy|mef;csuf? 1930 ckESpf? trSwf-29 ESifh t"r®vkyftm;cdkif;apjcif; yaysmufa&; qdkif&m jy|mef;csuf? 1957ckESpf? trSwf-105?2007 ckESpf? tydk'f - 132/

4141414141 Ibid.


4242424242 EdkifiHjcm;tvkyform;Oya't& (EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIenf;Oya'? yk'fr-87)/ odkY&mwGif? 2016 ckESpf? ZGefvrSpwifí? xdkuJhodk Yaom Oya'r&Sdao;yJ?tvkyfvkyfcGifh ygrpfpepfonfvnf; ouf0ifaqmif½Gufjcif;r&Sdao;yg/

4343434343 ta&SUawmiftm&S EdkifiHrsm;toif;(tmqD,H)wGif EdkifiHaygif; 10 EdkifiHyg0ifNyD;? ,if;EdkifiHrsm;rSm- b½lEdkif;? uarÇm'D,m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm? vmtdk? rav;&Sm;?jrefrm?puFmyl? zdvpfydkif? xdkif;ESifhAD,uferfEdkifiH wdkYjzpfMuygonf/

4444444444 tjyeftvSeftodtrSwfjyKa&; pDpOfaqmif½GufrIrsm;onf oufqdkif&mae&if;EdkifiHrsm;\ tmPmydkifrsm;u todtrSwfjyKxm;onfh 0efaqmifrIjznfhqnf;yHhydk;ay;olrsm;\ t&nftaoG;rsm;udk tjyeftvSeftodtrSwfjyKa&; pDpOfaqmif½GufrIrsm;tay: oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh tjcm;aomtmqD,HtzGJU0ifEdkifiHrsm;\ tjyeftvSef todtrSwfjyKrIudk &&Sdapygonf/

16/16/16/16/16/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonfh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;onfh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;onfh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;onfh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;onfh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;

16.1/16.1/16.1/16.1/16.1/ a,bk,s pnf;rsOf;rsm;a,bk,s pnf;rsOf;rsm;a,bk,s pnf;rsOf;rsm;a,bk,s pnf;rsOf;rsm;a,bk,s pnf;rsOf;rsm;

rltm;jzifh oHt&m&Sdrsm;? aumifppf0efrsm;ESifh ukvor*¾0efxrf;rsm;tygt0if? txl;jy|mef;xm;onfh Oya'rsm;ESifh oufqdkifonfh tvkyform;rsm;rSty? EdkifiHjcm;tvkyform;rsm;\tvkyftudkifrsm;ESifh tvkyftudkifqdkif&mpnf;urf;csufrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ taxGaxGtvkyform; Oya'tvkyfcefYtyfrI qdkif&my#dnmOf0if tvkyform;tm; jrefrmEdkifiH&SdvufcGJ ukrÜPDi,fodkY ydkYaqmifwm0efxrf;aqmifrI? tjcm;enf;jzifh pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;r&Sdygu? ,if; tvkyform;tay: rl&if;EdkifiH\ y#dnmOf Oya' upnf;aESmif;rIjyKygonf/odkYygí EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;wdkYtm; ,if;wdkY\ rdcifEdkifiH\ Oya'rsm;udk avhvmrSwfom;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/ þvrf;ñGefpmtkyfudk ykHESdyfxkwfa0onfh tcsdefwGifEd kifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;Oya'onf rlMurf;tqifhwGif&SdaeNyDjzpfum? ,if;Oya'wGif EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;\tvkyftudkifcefYtyfjcif;ESifh tvkyftudkifqdkif&m pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í &nfñGef;azmfjycsuftcsdKUyg&SdEdkifavmufayonf/

16.2/16.2/16.2/16.2/16.2/ EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpf(Ed kifiH jcm;&if;ES D; jr§ KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24-25?(Ed kifiH jcm;&if;ES D; jr§ KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24-25?(Ed kifiH jcm;&if;ES D; jr§ KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24-25?(Ed kifiH jcm;&if;ES D; jr§ KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24-25?(Ed kifiH jcm;&if;ES D; jr§ KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24-25?EdkifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIenf;Oya'? yk'fr? 87 -EdkifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIenf;Oya'? yk'fr? 87 -EdkifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIenf;Oya'? yk'fr? 87 -EdkifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIenf;Oya'? yk'fr? 87 -EdkifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIenf;Oya'? yk'fr? 87 -88)88)88)88)88)

EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIOya'ESifh tusHK;0ifonfh vkyfief;rsm;rSEkdifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;onf tvkyfvkyfcGifh ygrpf42

twGuf EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI aumfr&Sif;\ axmufcHcsufjzifh tvkyform;? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfoltiftm;0efBuD;XmeodkY avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;wGif tvkyfvkyfudkifaeonfh EkdifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;twGuf ygrpfrsm;udk txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya' owfrSwfjy|mef;onfhtwdkif; vkyfaqmif&rnf jzpfygonf/ aemuftcef;wGifMunfhyg/

16.3/16.3/16.3/16.3/16.3/ EdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhuef Yowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;(Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24)(Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24)(Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24)(Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24)(Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIOya'? yk'fr? 24)

EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIOya'ESifh tusKH;0ifonfh vkyfief;rsm;wGifvkyfief;pwifvnfywfonfh yxr 2 ESpf twGif;wGif EdkifiHom;uRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;? enf;ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;tvkyform;aygif; tenf;qkH; 25 &mcdkifEIef; yg&Sd&rnfjzpfygonf/2ESpf ESifh 4ESpf twGif;wGif EdkifiHom;0efxrf; ta&twGufonftenf;qkH;50%txd wdk;jr§ifhEdkifNyD? 4 ESpfESifh 6ESpftwGif;wgiftenf;qkH; 75%txdwdk;jrifh&rnfjzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sifonf todynmudk tajccHonfh tvkyftwGuf tcsdefumvtydkif;jcm;udk wdk;jrifhEdkifygonf/

uRr f ;usi fr I p Gr f ;&nf& S daom jre frmE d ki fi Hom;tvkyform;rsm;udk EdkifiHjcm;om; uRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;enf;wl vkyfcvpm ay;&rnf/

16.4/16.4/16.4/16.4/16.4/ tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;

2015 ckESpfwGif? ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;\ a'owGifpD;yGm;a&;aygif;pnf;rIeuf½Idif;apa&;udk arQmfrSef;vsuf tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;(ASEAN EC)43udk wnfaxmifcJ hygonf/ tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&; todkuft0ef;onf tjyeftvSeftodtrSwfjyKa&; pDpOfaqmif½GufrIrsm;(MRAS)44udk csKyfqdkvsuf? uRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ul;vl;qufqH &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHa&;udkv,ful tqifajyacsmarGUapygonf/

tjyeftvSeftodtrSwfjyKa&; pDpOfaqmif½GufrIrsm;onftwwfynmqdkif&mvkyfief; 8 rsdK;jzpfaom q&m0efrsm;?oGm;q&mrsm;? olemjyKrsm;? tif*sifeD,mrsm;? Adokumynm&Sifrsm;? pm&if;udkifrsm;? okawoejyKolrsm;ESifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\ t&nftcsif;rsm;udk tjyeftvSef todtrSwfjyKjcif;tm;jzifh tjcm;aomtmqD,HtzGJU0if EdkifiHrsm;wGifa&;pDpOfaqmif½GufrIrsm;onf oufqdkif&m tdrf&SifEdkifiH\47

Oya'rsm;tay: vTrf;rdk;jcif;r&Sd&[lonfudk rSwfom;xm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí þtwwfynmqdkif&mvkyfief;8rsdK;taejzifh tvkyfvkyfcGifhygrpf&&Sda&;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\ tvkyftudkifqdkif&m pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\tvkyform;Oya'rsm;\ owfrSwftwdkif; jzpf&ygrnf/

50

17/17/17/17/17/ txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;

þvrf;ñTefpmtkyf&Sd a&SUtcef;rsm;wGif jrifawGUcJhonfhtwdkif;txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;&Sd tvkyf&Sifrsm;ESifh tvkyform;rsm;tm;taxGaxGtvkyform;Oya'rsm;atmufwGif wlnDpGmowfrSwfjy|mef;xm;ygonf/ odkY&mwGif? txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'wGif owfrSwfjy|mef; xm;onfhtwdkif; tcsdKUaom>cif;csufrsm;udk usifhokH;Edkifygonf/ xdk>cif;csufrsm;udk þtcef;wGif tao;pdwfazmfjyxm;ygonf/

17.1/17.1/17.1/17.1/17.1/ pDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDpDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDpDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDpDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDpDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwD(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefwdkif;wGif pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDrsm;udk zGJUpnf;wnfaxmif&rnfjzpfNyD;? tvkyform;a&;&mudpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í? ,if;aumfrwDrsm;wGif atmufazmfjyyg tcef;u@rsm;ESifh wm0efwwå&m;rsm;&Sdygonf/

• tvkyfcefYtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlnDcsufrsm;tm;pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&mwGif BuD;Muyfjcif;

• tvkyforsm;taejzifh wnfqJtvkyform;Oya'rsm;wGifyg&Sdonfh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk &&SdcHpm;Edkifap&eftwGuf tvkyfcefYtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;wGifyg&Sdonfh tvkyf&Sifrsm;ESifh tvkyform;rsm;\ tcGifha&;ESifhwm0ef0wå&m;rsm? tvkyftudkiftajctaeESifh pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh ywfoufí qkH;jzwfowfrSwf&mwGif ñ§dEIdif;aqmif½Gufjcif;

• tvkyform;rsm;? twwfynm&Sifrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udk xdef;odrf;Edkifa&;twGufppfaq;jcif;ESifh BuD;Muyfaqmif½Gufjcif;

• tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGudk qkH;jzwfowfrSwfjcif;• a,bk,s tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&; vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;

\ yxrtqifhtaejzifh tvkyform;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk aphpyfñ§dEIdif;jcif;ESifh aphpyfjzefajzjcif;rsm;aqmif½Gufjcif;

17.2/17.2/17.2/17.2/17.2/ tvkyfcef YtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;tvkyfcef YtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;tvkyfcef YtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;tvkyfcef YtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;tvkyfcef YtyfrIqdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolu wnfqJtvkyform;Oya'rsm;? enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD tjyeftvSefcsKyfqdkxm;onfh tvkyfcefYtyfrIqdkif&moabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;udk tvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonfh EdkifiHom;uRrf;usiftvkyform;rsm;? twufynm&Sifrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;xHay;ydkY&rnf/

17.3/17.3/17.3/17.3/17.3/ tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGtenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGtenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGtenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGtenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiG(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'? yk'fr?70)

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;(ukefMurf;ypönf;vkyfief;pOftqifhqifhrsm;? ukefypönf; odkavSmif&ef*dka'gifrsm; jznfhqnf;ay;rI? oGif;ukef/ xkwfukefvkyfief;rsm;ponfwdkY)\ oabmobm0t&? tvkyform;rsm;ESifh0efxrf;rsm;\tenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGrsm;udk qkHjzwfowfrSwfay;EdkifNyD;? ,if;aumfrwDtqdkjyKcsufrsm;udk EdkifiHawmf tqifhaumfrwDodk Y wifjy&rnf/ ¤if;aemuf? EdkifiHawmftqifhaumfrwDonf txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkeftwGif;&Sd tqdkygvkyfief; (odkY)vkyfief;XmetwGuf tqdkjyKxm;onfh tenf;qkH; tcaMu;aiGESifhywfoufí? twnfjyKjcif;(odkY) twnfrjyKjcif;udk aqmif½GufEdkifygonf/

17.4/17.4/17.4/17.4/17.4/ uRrf;usifrIqd kif&moifwef;uRrf;usifrIqd kif&moifwef;uRrf;usifrIqd kif&moifwef;uRrf;usifrIqd kif&moifwef;uRrf;usifrIqd kif&moifwef;(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 73)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 73)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 73)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 73)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 73)

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolonf EdkifiHom;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;tm; ¤if;wdkYvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonfh tvkyftudkif trsdK;tpm;ESifhtH0if*Gifusjzpfrnfh uRrf;usifrIzG HUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;qdkif&mvdktyfaom oifwef;rsm; jznfhqnf; aqmif½Gufay;&rnf/

17.5/17.5/17.5/17.5/17.5/ tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 76)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 76)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 76)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 76)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 76)

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDrsm;onf tvkyf&SifESifhtvkyform;rsm;? twwfynm&Sifrsm;(odkY) 0efxrf;rsm;tMum;wGif ay:aygufvmonfh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;wGif aphpyf ñ§dEIdif;jcif;ESifh aphpyfjzefajzjcif;wdkYudk aqmif½Guf&rnf/ ajyvnfrIr&Sdygu?ñ§dEIdif;zsefajza&;tzGJUrsm;(odk) ckHorm"dtzGJUrsm;u tvkyform;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;rnfjzpfonf/

17.6/17.6/17.6/17.6/17.6/ EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyfvkyfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpfcGif hygrpf(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 77)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 77)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 77)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 77)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 77)

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;wGif tvkyfvkyfcGifhygrpfrsm;udk txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkHrsm;wGif&Sdonfh wpfae&mwnf;wGif tNyD;owf0efaqmifrIay;onfhXmejzpfaom tvkyform;OD;pD;Xmeudk,fpm;vS,f½kH;u xkwfay;ygonf/


17.7/17.7/17.7/17.7/17.7/ EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEd kifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEd kifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEd kifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhEd kifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhuef Yowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;uefYowfcsufrsm;(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 75)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 75)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 75)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 75)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 75)

vkyfief;pwifvnfywfonfh yxr 2ESpftwGif;wGif EdkifiHom;uRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;? twufynm&Sifrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;tvkyform;aygif; tenf;qkH; 25 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdkY;jr§ifh&rnfjzpfygonf/ 2 ESpfESifh 4 ESpftwGif;wGif EdkifiHom;0efxrf;ta&twGufonf tenf;qkH; 50 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdkYjr§ifhNyD; 4ESpfESifh 6 ESpftwGif;wGif tenf;qkH; 75 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdk;jr§ifh&rnfjzpfygonf odkY&mwGif tvkyf&Sifrsm;onf enf;ynmqdkif&mESifh tkyfcsKyfprHa&;ydkif;ESifh ywfoufí ? txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkHpDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwD\ twnfjyKaxmufcHcsufjzifh EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform; ta&twGuf&mcdkifEIef;udk ydkrdkiSm;&rf;cefYtyfxm;&SdEdkifygonf/ uRrf;usifrIynm&yfydkif;rvdktyfonfh tvkyfae&mrsm;twGufrl? EdkifiHom;rsm;udkom cefYtyfvkyfudkifap&rnf/

17.8/17.8/17.8/17.8/17.8/ ppfaq;a&;ppfaq;a&;ppfaq;a&;ppfaq;a&;ppfaq;a&;(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 70)(txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef Oya'? yk'fr? 70)

tvkyformrsm;? twwfynm&Sifrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;\tcGifhta&;rsm;udk xdef;odrf;umuG,fxm;Edkifa&;twGuf pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDrsm;onf ppfaq;jcif;ESifh BuD;Muyfaqmif½Gufjcif;rsm;vkyfaqmif&efvdktyfaMumif; txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'wGifowfrSwfjy|mef;xm;ygonf/ odkY&mwGif? þonfrSm tpdk;&tvkyform;a&;&mppfaq;a&;udk tpm;xdk;jcif;[kqdkvdkjcif;r[kwfbJ? txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;wGif tvkyform;a&;&mppfaq;jcif;rsm;udk tvkyform;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD aqmif½Guf&rnf/

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aemufqufwGJaemufqufwGJaemufqufwGJaemufqufwGJaemufqufwGJþvrf;ñTefpmtkyfwGif &nfñTef;azmfjyxm;onfh tvkyform;Oya'jy|mef;csuftrsm;pkonf tvkyform;tm;vkH;(odkY) tvkyform;trsm;pkESifh tusKH;0ifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Oya'wpf&yfESifh tusKH;0ifonfh (odkYr[kwf) tusKHr0ifonhf) oD;jcm;tvkyftrsdK;tpm;rsm;(odkY) tvkyf&Sifrsm;? tvkyform;rsm;ESifhywfoufí? atmufygZ,m;wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/

4545454545 owfrSwfOD;a&udk wdwdusus razmfjyEdkifyg/


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ILO Liaison Office in Myanmar1(A) Kanbe Road, Yankin Township, YangonTel: +95-1-233-6538, 2336539, 579956, 578925Website: http://ilo.org/yangon/lang--en/index.htm

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ILO ? YUI 7HIU, · 60 rmwdumrmwdumrmwdum pmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESm tydkif; 1 – rdwfquf 1-21-21-2 u/ vrf;ñTefudkzGJUpnf;xm;ykH 2 c/ þvrf;ñTefudktokH;jyKykH 2 */ twdkaumufpum;vkH;rsm;