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-SHAPE- GEOMETRIC
Geometric shapes revolve around math. Circles, rectangles, and triangles are
examples of geometric shapes. This serving piece is covered with
geometric shapes on the front giving it a modern feel but the finish contrasts the
modern flare with a traditional look.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-SHAPE- NATURAL-ORGANIC
Natural and organic shapes are free flowing and can often be found in
nature.
The decorative
piece of wood under the
drawer of this table
replicates an ocean wave and flows
smoothly from left to right and back.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-SHAPE- DYNAMIC
Non-objective shapes correlate with the idea of movement and are
interesting to view.
This mirror has diagonal lines which represent movement
making this mirror a dynamic shape.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-FORM- GEOMETRIC
Geometric forms are simple three
dimensional shapes like circles, triangles, and
rectangles.
These nesting tables show
geometric forms by the way they are constructed like rectangles with right angles and
straight lines. The pattern of the
British flag is also geometric.
Photo from Cary, NC
-FORM- NATURAL
Natural or organic forms are often random and can be found in nature.
The form the fabric has been morphed into on these pillows mimics the three dimensional
shape of coral. Photo from Cary, NC
-FORM- ABSTRACT Abstract forms
are three dimensional
random forms sometimes
representing a common form.
This hanging pendant light is an abstract
form that could be
interpreted as a rain drop.
Photo from Cary, NC
-FORM- NON-OBJECTIVE
This lamp contains non-objective flowing lines that add
interest to the base of the lamp.
Non-objective forms can be interpreted in any way and are
completely random three dimensional forms.
Photo from Cary, NC
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
°BALANCE°HARMONY°EMPHASIS°MASSING°RYTHM°PROPORTION
°SCALE° Photo from Inhabitat
-BALANCE- VISUAL SYMMETRY
Visual symmetry means that what you see is exactly the same on the
left as it is on the right.
This chest has cut outs on both sides along with drawers and doors that make
both sides look exactly alike. Photo from Raleigh, NC
-BALANCE- STRUCTURAL SYMMETRY
Structural symmetry means the
way the piece of furniture was built is symmetrical which can be seen in the
built in cabinets that function as a self serving
bar. Photo from Cary, NC
-BALANCE- VISUAL ASYMMETRY
Although both sides feel equal because the weight is balanced visually, they do
not look the same.
This bathroom base cabinet has drawers on one side and a glass door on the other but is still pleasing to the eye. This allows for some hidden storage while other things
can be put on display. Photo from Cary, NC
-BALANCE- STRUCTURAL RADIAL
SYMMETRY Radial symmetry radiates from a center
point and is repetitive all the way around.
This mirror is cut in a circle and the framing demonstrates structural radial symmetry.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-HARMONY- VARIETY THROUGH
MODERN IN CONTRAST TO OLD
Harmony can be created when two things are
totally opposite. This is a great way
to mix two different tastes
creating an eclectic look. This vintage
chair is accented with a modern pillow that is bold and
colorful! Photo from Raleigh, NC
-HARMONY- UNITY THROUGH
REPETITION
Although each stool is a different color the stool is exactly the same. The repetition of the shape of the stool creates harmony among the
different colors. Photo from Raleigh, NC
-HARMONY- VARIETY THROUGH
COLOR
Stacking these vintage
suitcases is the perfect
way to reduce, reuse, and recycle in
style! All the suitcases are
the same creating
harmony but each one is a different color
which adds interest and
variety. Photo from Savvy Sugar
-HARMONY- VARIETY THROUGH
MATERIAL
These three sculptural clocks and mirrors create interesting wall art the shapes are all the same but there is a variety in the materials used to make
each one. Photo from Raleigh, NC
-EMPHASIS- VISUAL FOCAL
POINT
The back of this chair becomes the focal point because of the fabric application. The entire chair is covered in a solid blue
color but the back has a cheetah print in a complementary color.
Photo from Cary, NC
-EMPHASIS- STRUCTURAL FOCAL POINT
The way this cabinet was built emphasizes what
is behind the glass. The faming is thin and not distracting. The
small zigzag detail at the top points to what is in the case drawing even more attention to your most prized
possessions!
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-MASSING- ACTUAL DENSITY
Because you can see inside this cabinet you can tell the density is low because it is full of open space, perfect for tons of
storage! Photo from Raleigh, NC
-MASSING- OPTICAL DENSITY
This dresser is painted black which makes it appear heavier and
denser than it actually is. Dark colors appear heavy while lighter
colors are airier and appear lighter.
Photo from Cary, NC
-RHYTHM- REPETITIVE
The repetition of the cut out pieces in this wooden table create a pattern that is
repeated up and down the table as well as all the way around.
Photo from Cary, NC
-RHYTHM- CLIMATIC
The repetition of the squares at the bottom of this mirror draw your eye to the top where the squares break into
different shapes! Photo from Raleigh, NC
-RHYTHM- CONTRAST
The contrast of the harsh chicken wire and the airy look it
creates makes a rhythmic pattern between wire and
space. Photo from Raleigh, NC
-RHYTHM- TRANSITIONAL-
FLOWING
The swirls on this bench create a flowing rhythm that carries the eye from one side of the bench to the other and back again.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-PROPORTION- IN PROPORTION WITH
SPACE
This small table is in perfect
proportion with the space
because it is between two chairs and it
the right height once sitting down to place a
drink or rest your feet.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-PROPORTION- NOT IN PROPORTION
WITH SPACE
This mirror is large and very ornate. When in the space it is
over powering. A
mirror should
enhance the space
but not take it
over. Photo from Raleigh, NC
-SCALE- HUMAN SCALE
This desk is to human scale…for
children! It is small enough for them to fit in the seat and
write on the work surface comfortably rater than
them sitting in an adults
desk.
Photo from Raleigh, NC
-SCALE- SYMBOLIC SCALE
This elephant does not have the
proportions of a normal elephant. Instead it has been
stretched to
emphasize long legs
and a narrow body.
Photo from Raleigh, NC