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1
IBIS
Inclusive Biobased Innovation for
Sustainability
2
Multi-disciplinary research group
• Delft University of Technology
• WUR
• IAC, Brazil
• Stellenbosch University, South Africa,
900-1000 factories
Less than 10
Noorman, DSM, 2017
Biorefinery structure - biomass to integral value
• tune portfolio value renewable energy/fuels/chemicals
• counter-acting scale effects of logistics (5-10% for bagasse,
30% for palm oil biomass) and conversion costs
• energy/heat, water, and nutrient integration
• need for cross-industry sector collab’s (JVs, trade, co-op’s,…)
conversion
to fuels fuel
conversion
to chemicals
conversion to
power/heat
pretreatment /
hydrolysis
harvest /
logistics
chemicals/
materials
renewable
power/heat
nutrients/water
‘switch’
food/feed
Full integrated program: HIP (BE-Basic)
• HIP: Identify the biojet fuel supply chains with the best sustainability
perspectives for the Brazilian context
• Crop management, wastes management, recycling, soil quality,
logistics, technologies,
• Full integral impact analysis (econ., environ. and social)
• Methodological development for business tool
HIP’s pathways:Biomass production:
Minas Gerais;
Campinas;
Rio Grande do Sul.
Airports:
Guarulhos (São Paulo);
Galeão (Rio de Janeiro).
10% jetfuel demand @2020
Horizontal Integrated project (HIP)
Early stage economic screening
Detailed design/simulation GHG emissions
Social environmental assessment
Integral sustainability
Crops+conversion route combi’s: 90-60% emission reduction @ 1,4 – 2 x fossil
Challenges on chain interfaces
Inclusion of producers
Cheap feedstocks
Social development
Economics/agreements
for biorefinery designs
Bio- health safety,
regulations
Soil quality maintenance
Scale size
Context specifics
Policy advice
Biobased technology innovation for improvedenvironment, well being and economy
1. What is ‘good’? – moral aspects• Scientific uncertainty, trust, values, just distribution, perceptions, interests
2. How do we get there? – perspectives for action• What do we need? Technology, infrastructure
• Who needs to do what? Incentives, support
3. How to make choices? – political arena
FOCUS
Biobased technology innovation for improvedenvironment, well being and economy
1. What is ‘good’? – moral aspects• Scientific uncertainty, trust, values, just distribution, perceptions, interests
2. How do we get there? – perspectives for action• What do we need? Technology, infrastructure
• Who needs to do what? Incentives, support
3. How to make choices? – political arena
FOCUS
Feedstock Products Waste Management
Energy
Raw materials
Use
Air
Waer
Land
Transition to a biobased economy
Recycle
14
IBIS - Main Question
• How can biobased value chains be
designed to secure sustainable supply of
bioresources, improve agricultural
management and align farmers’ values,
interests, knowledge and concerns with
the socio-economic and technical
requirements of other partners in the
chain?
15
Multi-disciplinary research group
• Delft University of Technology
• WUR
• IAC, Brazil
• Stellenbosch University, South Africa,
16
Questions
1. How does the role of farmers change when they (also) produce biomass for sustainable biofuels and biorefineries?
2. What are the cultural and professional values, concerns, interests and perspectives of farmers and other relevant actors in relation to the production of biomass for biorefineriesin different cultural settings (i.e. Netherlands, US, Brazil, South Africa and Jamaica)?
3. What are social, legal and economic boundary conditions that impact on the design of biobased value chains? Which of these are global and which are context specific?
17
Case studiesCountry Crops Main Product Organisational
structureTechnology level
Scale
The Netherlands
variable Variable Co-operatives, large private farms -Import of biomass derivates
High mix
US with DSM-Poet
Corn residues
ethanol Joint venture (DSM-POET) with farmer contracts – local use and export products
high large
Brazil with Agropolo
Sugar Cane Biojet and marine fuel and PolylacticAcid (PLA) and succinic acid for local use and export
Mills, leased land farmers –local use
high large
South Africa with Sunchem
Tabacco Biojet fuel for local use
Small and medium sized farmers – local use
Low-medium Small-medium
Jamaica with CarbonAgro
Bamboo and King grass
Biomass intermediates for export, marine fuels
Government owned land, large private farms – export of biomass derivates
low mix
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A model for Inclusive biobased innovation
• roadmap for inclusive innovation for a biobasedeconomy;
• overview of success and failure factors in aggregated cases;
• format for organising meetings between different actors in the value chain
• value-to-design map to aid discussions and decisions about design of biobased value chains
• design set of general requirements for biobasedinnovations and suggestions for supporting institutional arrangements
19
Program interactive session
Introduction panel
Interactive session round one:
Problems in biomass value chains
Biomass production technology (farm)
Technology downstream
Contracts – business models –policies
Supply chain values – cultures
20
Program Interactive session
Reflections from practice
Biomass production technology at farm: Hayo de Feijter
Technology downstream: Sjors Geraedts
Contracts – business models –policies: Oskar Meijerink
Supply chain values – cultures: Patricia Osseweijer
Overall reflection from practice: Hans van der Sluijs
21
Program Interactive session
Interactive session round two: solutions
Biomass production technology (farm)
Technology downstream
Contracts – business models –policies
Supply chain values – cultures
Patricia Osseweijer: Overall conclusions