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"Human Life Very Rarely Obtained"
7 Sept 73 , Stokholm
listen
Prabhupada:
kaumara acaret prajno
dharman bhagavatan iha
durlabham manusam janma
tad apy adhruvam arthadam
[SB 7.6.1]
yatha hi purusasyehavisnoh padopasarpanam
yad esa sarva-bhutanam
priya atmesvarah suhrt
[SB 7.6.2]
I am reciting some verses from Srimad-Bhagavatam. Srimad-Bhagavatam is
the essence of Vedic literature. It is said nigama-kalpa-taror galitam phalam
idam [SB 1.1.3]. Just like a big tree. What is the essential thing in the big tree?
That is the fruit. Suppose a mango tree. Big mango tree. But what we want
from the mango tree? The mango. And if the mango is ripened, still, it is very
nice. So it is compared, nigama-kalpa-taror galitam phalam [SB 1.1.3]. Nigama
means Vedic literature. Veda, Veda means knowledge. Vetti veda vidoh vinte
vid vicarane. So vid-dhatu, those who are Sanskrit scholars here, they'll
understand. Vid means to know, knowledge. So Vedic literature means to
receive knowledge, authoritative knowledge. Not false knowledge. False
knowledge, there is difference between false knowledge and authoritative
knowledge. So far we are concerned at the present moment, whatever
knowledge we are giving or accepting, they are more or less false knowledge.
Not authoritative knowledge.
Just like we are studying the outer space, so many scientists are studying. Butstill they cannot give any perfect information of all the planets. Although we
see, actually, we are seeing daily. Take for example the sun planet. We see
every morning the sun is there. But actually we do not know what is the sun
planet. There are, may be so many theories, but actually, we do not know what
is the sun planet. But we can understand from the Vedic literature. The sun
planet is as good as this planet. There are also cities, towns, houses, and
population, and it is very big. This information we get from the Vedic
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knowledge. Just like in the Bhagavad-gita it is said, Krsna says that, imam
vivasvate yogam proktavan aham avyayam [Bg. 4.1]. "This knowledge of
Bhagavad-gita, I spoke first to the sun-god. His name is Vivasvan." Vivasvan
manave praha. "And that Vivasvan explained this knowledge to his son Manu."
Manur iksvakave 'bravit. "And Manu also explained the same knowledge to his
son, Maharaja Iksvaku, King Iksvaku." He's the forefather of the ksatriyadynasty in which Lord Ramacandra appeared. So we get this knowledge from
the Vedas, perfectly.
There are so many things, just like the forms of life, how many form of life are
there. That is stated in the Vedic knowledge. 8,400.000 species. Jalaja nava-
laksani. In the water, there are 900,000 forms of life. It does not say one
million or eleven hundred or, no, exactly. Nine hundred. Jalaja nava-laksani
sthavara laksa-vimsati. Sthavara means the living entities which cannot move.
Just like the trees, plants, they are also living entities, but they cannot move.
They are called sthavara. Two millions. Now where is the botanist who can
give exact information how many plants and trees are there? But you get fully,
full information. Sthavara laksa-vimsati krmayo rudra-sankhyakah. This is the
evolutionary process, from aquatics to the plant life, then insect life, krmayo.
Rudra-sankhyakah. Rudra-sankhyakah means eleven hundred thousand.
Paksinam dasa-laksanam. The birds, after insects, the next evolution is to the
bird species. So there are one million different species of birds. Paksinam
dasa-laksanam. Pasavah trimsal-laksani. Then beast, four-legged beast,
animals. There are three millions. And manusah catur-laksani. And then we
come to the form of the human being; there are also four hundred thousand
species. In this way, altogether there are 8,400,000 species, forms of life.
Now modern botanists and medical men and there are so many people, they
are scholars, interested to understand, biologists. But here we get the correct
information from the Vedas. Similarly, not only of this information, all
departmental knowledge, namely this science, geography, philosophy, religion,
sociology, politics, whatever you want, you can learn from the Vedic
information. There is perfect information. So it is compared with a tree. So that
tree, and the ripened fruit is this Srimad-Bhagavatam. Nigama kalpa-taror
galitam phalam idam [SB 1.1.3]. Galitam phalam idam. A fruit, if you take from
the tree, if it is not ripened, you can keep in a store and it gets by
temperature... That ripened fruit and the fruit actually ripened in the tree, there
is difference in taste. So this Srimad-Bhagavatam is compared as the ripened
fruit. Nigama-kalpa taror galitam phalam [SB 1.1.3]. So we have translated this
Srimad-Bhagavatam. This is one part, here, you can see. In sixty parts. In the
Bhagavatam there are eighteen thousand verses and we are trying to place
before you in English translation, and gradually, in other language also. It is
being translated in German language, in French language and Spanish.
Gradually. Some of our books are being published by Macmillan company,
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and they are being distributed. What is the name of that?
Hamsaduta: (indistinct)
Prabhupada: So we are selling our books very nicely, and our whole institution
is practically financed by this selling of books. Even in Indian parliament, weare supposed to be very, very rich community. So, in India there are persons
who are very suspicious of this Hare Krsna movement, and they are surprised
how we are maintaining more than one hundred branches all over the world.
"Where you get financial help?" So, they think that America has got a, what is,
CID department?
Devotees: CIA.
Prabhupada: CIA Department. So they are financing us, America. Just see the
foolishness. The CIA department has taken this sankirtana movement. But
these rascals are thinking like that; that it is a branch of the CIA Movement.
So, being suspicious, some of the rascals raised the question in Parliament in
India, that "This community are fabulously rich. So it is understood that they
belong to the CIA Department of America. Is it a fact?" It was raised in the
Parliament and the question was put before the home member. "So if they are
CIA Department, they are pushing on this Hare Krsna movement under the
garb, then what is government's information? This is first question. If not,
where they are getting so much money spending?" In this way two, three
questions were raised. Fortunately the home member was aware of our
movement and he replied that "They do not belong to the CIA Department. We
do not have any such information and there is no need of any action. And sofar their finance is concerned, we understand that they are selling their
literatures and public contribution." That is the fact, actually. We are selling our
books about, three, more, not less than three thousand dollars daily, and that
is giving us our financial help. We have no other means of income. Although
we have got expenditure not less than one hundred thousands of dollars per
month throughout the whole world.
So anyway, it is our attempt to give you the ripened fruit of Vedic knowledge.
This is our attempt. This Krsna consciousness movement is just distributing
the ripened fruit of Vedic knowledge. So Vedic knowledge, the ultimate goal of
Vedic knowledge is to know God. Not only Vedic, any scripture, any book of
knowledge. So the ultimate goal of knowledge is to know God. If you do not...
Because this human form of life is meant for that purpose. That is explained
here by Prahlada Maharaja: kaumara acaret prajno dharman bhagavatan iha
[SB 7.6.1]. This Prahlada Maharaja, he was a small boy, five years old.
Somehow or other, he was enlightened in Krsna consciousness, and at the
age of five years old, he was going to school and he was trying to preach this
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Krsna consciousness movement in the school. I'm especially reading these
verses because it is university, a school for teaching to the students. So
Prahlada Maharaja says that this teaching of this learning of Krsna
consciousness, should begin from very childhood. Kaumaram. Kaumara
means the age between ten years and fifteen years. That is called kaumara.
Kaumara acaret prajno. Prajno means one who is intelligent. So from just onechild is ten years old, from the age of ten years up to fifteen years, this period
must be used especially for understanding Bhagavata-dharma, for
understanding what is God. That is Bhagavata-dharma.
Dharma means it is translated into English as "religion." And religion means a
kind of faith. But so far the Sanskrit word dharma is there, it does not mean a
kind of faith. It is a fact. It is a fact. Faith, you can believe for some time and
again you can reject. That is faith. But what is fact, that cannot be changed.
Just like water, water is liquid. That is a fact. It is not a kind of faith, it is a fact.
You cannot make water solid. As soon as you talk of water, you have got
immediate knowledge that it is a liquid thing. Similarly, if you take stone, the
quality of stone, it is hard, it is not liquid. If somebody says, "I have brought
some liquid stone." Is it possible? No, what is this nonsense. So dharma
means that quality which cannot be changed. As soon as you take water, it
must be liquid. If... You can say that water sometimes becomes ice, very hard.
But that is not the unnatural, uh, natural state. Ice is there, but it is trying to
come to the natural state to become again liquid. Again liquid. Because
liquidity is the natural stage of water. It cannot be changed. Similarly dharma
means, the exact word, Sanskrit, those who are Sanskrit scholars here, they
will understand. Dharma means you cannot change. That is not possible. In
any circumstances, you cannot change.
So here it is said, kaumaram acaret prajno dharman. Dharman bhagavata. So
dharma, which is generally translated into English, that is one for everyone. It
is not that we are Hindus, somebody else Christians, somebody else
Buddhists, "we have got different faith," "we have got different faith." What is
depending on faith, that is not dharma, that is not religion. The quality which
you cannot change, that is religion. Therefore, the definition of dharma is given
in the Vedic literature: dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam [SB 6.3.19].
Dharma means the codes or the laws which is given by God. This is the simple
definition of dharma. Dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam [SB 6.3.19]. Just
like law. What is that law? Law means the codes or the order given by the
state. That is law. You cannot manufacture law at home, that "I have
manufactured something." So at the present moment the so-called religion is
going on in the name that it is religion but it is manufactured by some
concoction and it is being supported by persons that "You can manufacture
your own religion." No, that you cannot. You cannot manufacture your own
religion. Religion means the codes given by God. Just like law means the
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order given by the state. Just like the law is "keep to the right." That is given,
the order is given by the state. You cannot say, that "Now I have made a law,
keep to the left." That is not possible. Nobody will be pleased or nobody will
accept that. So dharma you cannot change.
So Prahlada Maharaja says, kaumara acaret prajno dharman bhagavatan iha[SB 7.6.1]. "My dear friends, from the beginning of your kaumara age, as soon
as you are on the age of ten years,"... Of course, he was preaching when he
was five years old. Actually, education begins, that is the Indian system, from
five years. Up to five years, the children are not bothered with any kind of
education. They play and become free. But as soon as he is five years old,
he's sent to the school. And actual education begins from tenth year. So
Prahlada Maharaja says, "My dear friends, that, you try to be educated in
religion, especially in the Bhagavata religion." Bhagavata religion means the
Science of God, to understand what is God. So why it is so urgent? That is
replied here. Durlabham manusam janma. This human form of life is very
rarely obtained.
As I have explained, that, there are 8,400,000 species of life. But
unfortunately, there is no proper education how the living entity, what is that
living entity and how it is transmigrating from one body to another? Tatha
dehantara-praptir. In the Bhagavad-gita you'll find, dehino 'smin yatha dehe
kaumaram yauvanam jara tatha dehantara-praptir [Bg. 2.13]. Krsna says, the
authoritative knowledge, that, as the soul, dehi, the proprietor of the body. We
do not know whether I am this body or I am the proprietor of this body. That
knowledge is also lacking. Big, big professors, they do not know. I was talking
in Moscow, one big professor, Professor Kotofsky, he said: "Swamiji, after thisbody's finished, everything is finished." This is their knowledge. Blunt
knowledge. No, it is not finished. We get from the Vedic literature, na hanyate
hanyamane sarire [Bg. 2.20]. Nityo sasvato yam na jayate na mriyate va
kadacit. The soul is eternal. Soul is eternal and soul does not take birth. The
body, we get a new body, that is called birth. And when this body is
annihilated, that is called death. So birth and death is in reference with the
body, not with the soul.
I don't think in any university throughout the whole world there is such
educational department where this science is handled. The soul. Whether I am
this body or I'm not the body. I am not this body; that is the fact. The example
is given. What is that? Dehino asmin dehe, in this body there is the proprietor,
the soul. Dehino 'smin yatha dehe [Bg. 2.13]. Within this body, there is
proprietor. And he's changing bodies. Just like the same soul in a childhood
body, in a boyhood body, in a youth-hood body. Then again in a body like me,
an old body. So all the previous bodies, they are now finished. Although I know
I am soul, I know that I possessed a childhood body, I possessed a boyhood
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body, I possessed a youthhood body, that those bodies are not existing. They
are finished. But I am existing. I know. Therefore this is very simply formula
Krsna gives. Dehino 'smin yatha dehe kaumaram yauvanam jara [Bg. 2.13].
This body is changing, but the soul is eternal. Nityo sasvato yam purano.
Although it is very, very old. Because soul is the part and parcel of God. As
God is existing eternally, similarly, the soul is also existing eternally. This is agreat science.
Therefore Prahlada Maharaja is requesting, "My dear friends, you try to learn
this science," dharman bhagavatan iha, "from this very childhood life."
Because this human form of life, he says that, durlabham manusam janma.
Manusam janma. This form of body... We have got by evolutionary process. It
is a chance given by the nature to understand what is God. This is the main
business of this body. Not that economic development. That is not the
business of human body. Sense gratification. Sense gratification is there in the
animals. That is stated in the Srimad-Bhagavatam. Nayam deho deha-bhajam
nrloke kastan kaman arhate vid-bhujam ye [SB 5.5.1]. The human form of life
is not meant for to live like the dogs and the hogs. They are busy always for
maintaining the body. They are busy. They have no other business. They
cannot understand. If I bring some dog in this meeting and try to make him
understand, "Please note that you are not this body." It is not possible for them
to understand. But a human being, he may be educated like dogs and hog, but
if he's given reasonably the, as Krsna is giving that the soul is the proprietor of
this body and he is as he's changing in this body He's a child-child means he
has got a child's body. Baby means he has got a baby's body. Young man
means he has a youth's body. So this body has been changed. Similarly when
this body is useless, no more can be used, then he transmigrates to anotherbody. Tatha dehantara-praptir.
Now what kind of body he's going to get? Because I have already explained.
There are 8,400,000 different forms of body. So the answer is he can get any
of these forms. There is no guarantee that he will again get the American body
or Englishmen body or Swiss body -- not like that. That will depend on nature.
That is not in your hand. As soon as you change your body, the next change
will be offered by nature according to your desire. So in this life we are
creating different types of desires. Therefore, we find different types of bodies.
This is nature's work. Prakrteh kriyamanani gunaih karmani sarvasah [Bg.
3.27]. Don't think that you are independent. None of us are independent. We
may think independently that "There is no God, there is no nature's work, we
are everything." That crazy statements may be there, but there is good
management, beyond our conception. As you see there is good management
in the natures -- exactly in due course of time the sun is rising, the moon is
rising, the seasons are being changed, the water is there in the ocean, it is not
transgressing the limit, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean. There is full
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control of the material nature. And behind this material nature, there is God.
Prakrteh kriyamanani [Bg. 3.27]. Prakrti, nature is working, but nature is
working under the direction of God. That we get information from this Vedic
literature.
mayadhyaksena prakrtihsuyate sa-caracaram
hetunanena (kaunteya)
jagad viparivartate
[Bg. 9.10]
Don't think nature is blind. Nature is matter, material energy. It cannot work
independently, just like machine. Machine, it is made of matter. But if there is
no driver, however efficient machine may be, it is useless, a lump of matter
(only). There must be driver. Similarly, whatever wonderful activities you find
within this material nature, that is not being done independently. That is being
done under the driver. Just like the big car or this airship is running very nicely
so long the pilot is there, so long the driver is there. Without pilot, even the
arrangement is very nice, good machinery assembly, but it cannot work.
Similarly, this nature, although we find very wonderfully working, but behind
this nature, there is the living entity, supreme living entity, God. So to
understand that God, how He is working, what we are, what is our relationship
with God, why we are here, why we are transmigrating from one body to
another -- all these are called bhagavata-dharma. This is called bhagavata-
dharma.
Bhagavata means in relationship with God. So our, this Krsna consciousnessmovement is bhagavata-dharma. Bhagavata-dharma means we are
presenting God. People are searching out whether there is God, God is dead
or alive. But we are giving, "Here is God. Here is His name, here is His
address, here is His activities." Everything we are giving distinctly. Not blindly,
but there is philosophy, there is reason, there is logic, and these are all stated
in the Srimad-Bhagavatam, sixty volumes. So Prahlada Maharaja says that
everyone from the very childhood, that means when education begins, this
bhagavata-dharma. Otherwise, we are missing the point. We are missing the
opportunity of this human form of life. We are simply living like cats and dogs
and dying like cats and dogs. And if we maintain that mentality like cats and
dogs, then next life... Because we are given the opportunity by nature to utilize
our consciousness, to utilize our intelligence, to understand God. But if we do
not utilize, if we live like cats and dogs, then next life we have to accept, by
nature's law, the body of cats and dog. This is bhagavata-dharma. This is an
opportunity. Here is the opportunity to make your choice whether again you
are going to be cats and dogs or whether you are going to be elevated to the
highest position, back to home, back to Godhead.
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That is highest perfection. Na te vidhuh svartha-gatim hi visnum. Practically,
the so-called civilized men at the present moment, they do not know what is
the actual goal of life. The Prahlada Maharaja advising, although he's a child,
but he has heard from authority, from Narada Muni, therefore he's instructing
his class friend. Because his father was a great atheist, Hiranyakasipu. Hewas very angry. When Prahlada Maharaja used to talk of God consciousness,
he was very much disturbed, he used to chastise him, "Wherefrom this
nonsense boy has learned this God, God, God?" He was very much disturbed.
So he was very afraid of his father at home. But in the school, as soon as the
teachers were away, tiffin hour, he would take the opportunity and preach
something about God. That is the statement here. So he says, durlabham
manusam: "My dear friends, this human form of life is very rarely obtained."
Durlabham manusam janma tad apy adhruvam. Adhruvam means it will also
not stay. "Because I have got this human form of body, therefore, I'll live
forever." No. I'll have to die like cats and dog. But because I have got this
human form of life, I can understand what is the truth. That is my opportunity.
Durlabham manusam janma tad apy adhruvam. It will not stay.
But arthadam. Arthadam means you can realize your self. That is the greatest
achievement, if you can realize your self, whether you are this body or you are
soul. That is called self-realization. And as soon as you realize your self...
There are many statements in the Vedic literature, that is the distinction
between a brahmana and a krpana. These two words are used in Vedic
literature. Brahmana means in full knowledge and krpana means who could
not utilize the facility of the human form of life. He's called a krpana. Krpana,
the exact word -- meaning is "miser." Miser means, if you get some hundredthousands of dollars, if you do not utilize it properly, simply see your money, "I
have got this so much money," and be satisfied, then you are a miser. You
could not utilize the money. And brahmana means one who utilizes this
opportunity of human form of life to the fullest extent and can understand what
is God, what is my relationship with Him, how I have come here, why I am
subjected to birth, death, old age, and disease. So many things have to be
learned.
So the human form of life is meant for that purpose, but there is no facility in
the educational institution. Many universities there may be, but not very
perfectly well-situated. But we are trying our bid, this Krsna consciousness
movement, to give education about this bhagavata-dharma and we are trying
to present in so many languages. So we wish that you should cooperate, try to
understand this philosophy. We have got books, we have got talks. Any way
we can convince you about this philosophy of God consciousness, I hope
you'll take advantage of it. Not only that, it is very easy. It is not very difficult.
Just like you see all our students, they come from Europe, America. Four or
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five years ago they did not know what is this bhagavata-dharma, what is this
Krsna. Now you can see the result, that all over the world, not only in Europe,
but in America, Australia, in Japan, in Canada, everywhere, we have got this
type of devotees, and they are understanding what is God, what is our
relationship with God. It doesn't matter, God is neither Hindu, Muslim, or
Christian -- God is God. So it is the duty of everyone. It is not that onlyChristians should understand God and the Hindus should understand nobody.
No. Any human being. Any living entity in the human form of life must
understand. Otherwise, he's missing the opportunity. So we have got to say
many things about this thing. In short time, we cannot speak so many things,
but we invite you to take advantage of this movement, try to understand the
science of God and be benefited. [break]
Girl: ...you cannot change dharma. But love can change dharma.
Hamsaduta: She said that love can change dharma. You say that dharma
cannot be changed.
Prabhupada: First of all, you have to understand what is dharma. Dharma, as I
have already explained, the order given by God. That is dharma. And what is
the order of God? God says that "You surrender unto Me." Man-mana bhava
mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru [Bg. 18.65]. God says that "You always
think of Me," and, man-mana bhava mad-bhakto, "You just become My
devotee," and, man-mana bhava, mad-yaji, "You worship Me, and you offer
your obeisances." These things we are doing. We are thinking of somebody.
Because without thinking you cannot remain. But God says, "You think of Me."
You cannot avoid thinking of somebody. Just like a girl is thinking of his lover,a boy, a boy is thinking of his lover. So we must be thinking of somebody. Or
in grown-up stage, I am thinking something else, my child, my home. So Krsna
says, God says, that "You think of Me." So you have to change your thinking
process. Man-mana bhava mad-bhakto. And we are already devotees. We are
devotees of the country, of the society, of the person, of the president, of the
king, so many. God says, that, "You become My devotee." Man-mana bhava
mad-bhakto. Mad-yaji: We are worshiping our leader. So God is the supreme
leader.
Therefore, this question I put to Professor Kotovsky, that "Your philosophy,
Communist philosophy, and our philosophy, where is the philosophically
different? Because you have selected a leader, Lenin, and you are worshiping
him. And we have selected a leader, Krsna, we are also worshiping Him. So
where is the change? How we have advanced? You have selected another
leader, that's all. You have to select. So the worship must go on. Either you
become Communist or not Communist." So God says that "Instead of
worshiping so many others, you worship Me." So, and man-mana bhava mad-
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bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru [Bg. 18.65]. And "You offer my respect to
Me." So these things... You may accept any type of religion; that doesn't
matter. But think of God, worshiping God, offering obeisances God, that
cannot be changed. Either you become Christian or Hindu or Muslim, it does
not matter. These four things cannot be changed. Therefore, the principles of
religion: thinking of God, worshiping God, offering obeisances to Him, and tobecome devotee of God, that cannot be changed. That is real religion.
Hamsaduta: Anyone, anyone?
Guest: But this part of the world "Mahaprabhu" (Address to Prabhupada) is
very materialistic, as you know. In Europe we always talk about science and
technology. The part of the world that you come from, spiritualism has the
highest place. I would like to ask you is there any possible way of a balanced
combination between spiritualism and materialism.
Prabhupada: Yes. Actually, there is nothing as materialism. Materialism means
forgetfulness of God, that's all. Just like in the Bhagavad-gita it is said, bhumir
apo 'nalo vayuh kham mano buddhir eva ca, apara, prakrtir me bhinna astadha
[Bg. 7.4]. Materialism means that you are dealing with earth, water, fire, air, or
the ether, or mind, intelligence, so far. These are the subject matters of
studying materialism. But God says: "They are My separated energies." These
matters, you have not produced this earth, water, air, fire. That's a fact. That is
produced by the energy of God. So while dealing with material things, if you
remember that this material thing is produced by God then you are perfect.
And if you theorize that it has dropped from the sky, then you are materialistic.
That is the difference between materialist and spiritualist. A spiritualist knowsthat wherefrom this earth has come, wherefrom the water has come,
wherefrom this fire has come. Then he is spiritualist, God conscious. And one
does not know, he's ignorant. Actually, that is the fact. But one who is ignorant
of the fact, he's materialist. And one who knows the source of this material
elements, he is spiritualist. That is the difference. Therefore the conclusion is
one who does not know God, he is materialist and one knows God, he is
spiritualist.
Hamsaduta: Anyone else, question?
Prabhupada: All right, have kirtana. (end)
>>> Ref. VedaBase => Srimad-Bhagavatam 7.6.1-2 -- Stockholm, September
6, 1973
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