Hidrocacbon Khong No Chuan Bai Tap

7/24/2019 Hidrocacbon Khong No Chuan Bai Tap

1/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447

CHUYN 3 : HIROCACBON KHNG NOI. BI TP V ANKENCu 1:Anken X c cng thc cu to: CH3CH2C(CH3)=CHCH3.Tn ca X !

A."#ohe$an. B.3%&et'ent%3%en. C.3%&et'ent%2%en. D.2%et'ut%2%en.Cu 2:*+ ,-ng hn ca C/H0!

A. 1. B. /. C. . D. .Cu 3:H4 cht CH56&ch h7 c ao nh"u ,-ng hn cu to 8

A. /. B.. C.. D. 56.Cu :H4 cht CH56c ao nh"u ,-ng hn anken 8

A./. B.. C.. D.1.Cu !:H4 cht CH56c ao nh"u ,-ng hn cu to 8

A. /. B.. C.. D. 56.Cu ":9a h",ocacon X; ng k? t"?; kh+" @4ng hn t ca Bng 2 n kh+" @4ng hn tca X. CDc cht X;


2/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu 1%:C ao nh"u anken 7 thI khJ (,kt) &! kh" cho &i" anken , tDc F^ng Nb" Fung Fch HC ch cho &Et#Sn hf& hYu cU Fu' nht 8

A.2. B. 5. C.3. D./.Cu 2&:H",at ha 2 anken ch to th!nh 2 anco (@4u). Ha" anken , !

A.2%&et'oen N! ut%5%en (hoc uten%5). B.oen N! ut%2%en (hoc uten%2).C.eten N! ut%2%en (hoc uten%2). D.eten N! ut%5%en (hoc uten%5).

Cu 21: AnkenthJch h4 ,I ,"u ch? anco#au ,' (CH3 CH2)3C%MH !

A.3%et'ent%2%en. B.3%et'ent%3%en. C.3%et'ent%5%en. D.3;3% ,"&et'ent%5%en.Cu 22:H",at ha hin h4 X g-& 2 anken thu ,@4c ch thu ,@4c 2 anco. X g-&

A. CH2=CH2N! CH2=CHCH3. B. CH2=CH2N! CH3CH=CHCH3.C. 9 hoc . D. CH3CH=CHCH3N! CH2=CHCH2CH3.

Cu 23: *+ c ,-ng hn cu to anken 7 thI khJ (,kt) thoS &Gn ,"u k"ln: dh" h",at hoD to th!nh hin h4g-& a anco !

A.. B. 3. C.. D./.Cu 2: *+ c ,-ng hn anken 7 thI khJ (,kt) thoS &Gn ,"u k"ln: dh" h",at hoD to th!nh hin h4 g-& aanco !:

A.. B. 1. C.. D.0.Cu 2!:H4 cht X c CTKT C3H; X tDc F^ng Nb" Fung Fch H9 thu ,@4c &Et #Sn hf& hYu cU Fu' nht.Lm' X !:

A.oen. B.oan. C."#oen. D. $"cooan.Cu 2":Ha" cht X; < c CTKT C3HN!C/H0N! ,u tDc F^ng ,@4c Nb" n@bc o&. X; < !

A.Ha" anken hoc $"coankan NOng 3 cnh. C.Ha" anken hoc $"coankan NOng / cnh.B.Ha" anken hoc ha" ankan. D.Ha" anken ,-ng ,>ng ca nhau.

Cu 2#:C ha" +ng ngh"l&; &i" +ng cha 5 & Fung Fch o& tong n@bc c &!u N!ng nht. Th& N!o +ngth nht 5 & he$an N! +ng th ha" 5 & he$%5%en. P_c ,u cS ha" +ng ngh"l&; #au , ,I 'n ha" +ng ngh"l&tong N!" ht. H"ln t@4ng Ruan #Dt ,@4c !:

A. C # tDch b cDc cht Qng 7 cS ha" +ng ngh"l&.B. `!u N!ng nht Nn khng ,p" 7 +ng ngh"l& th nht

C.q +ng ngh"l& th ha" cS ha" b cht Qng ,u khng &!u.D.A; 9; C ,u ,ng.Cu 2$:Tng h4 eten; #Sn hf& thu ,@4c c cu to !:

A.(%CH2=CH2%)n. B. (%CH2%CH2%)n. C.(%CH=CH%)n. D.(%CH3%CH3%)n .Cu 2%:M$" hoD et"en Bng Fung Fch d`nM/thu ,@4c #Sn hf& !:

A.`nM2; C2H/(MH)2; dMH. C.d2CM3; H2M; `nM2.B.C2HMH; `nM2; dMH. D.C2H/(MH)2; d2CM3; `nM2.

Cu 3&:X ! hin h4 g-& 2 h",ocacon. r+t chD' X ,@4c nCM2= nH2M. X c thI g-&A.5$"coankan j anken. B. 5ankan j 5ank"n. C.2 anken. D .A hoc 9 hoc C.

Cu 31:r"u ch? et"en tong hOng thJ ngh"l& ts C2HMH; (H2*M/,c; 516oC) th@ng n cDc o$"t nh@ *M2;CM2. Cht Fng ,I !& #ch et"en !:

A.FF o& F@. B.FF aMH F@. C. FF a2CM3F@. D.FF d`nM/oGng [email protected] 32:*Sn hf& chJnh ca # ,eh",at ha 2%&et'utan%2%o ! cht n!o 8A.3%&et'ut%5%en. B.2%&et'ut%5en. C.3%&et'ut%2%en. D.2%&et'ut%2%en.

Cu 33: dh" tDch n@bc ts @4u (anco) 3%&et'utano%5 (ha' 3%&et'utan%5%o); #Sn hf& chJnhthu ,@4c !:

A. 2%&et'uten%3 (ha' 2%&et'ut%3%en). B. 3%&et'uten%2 (ha' 3%&et'ut%2%en).C. 3%&et'uten%5 (ha' 3%&et'ut%5%en). D. 2%&et'uten%2 (ha' 2%&et'ut%2%en).

Cu 3:H4 cht 2%&et'ut%2%en ! #Sn hf& chJnh ca hSn ng tDch ts cht n!o 8A.2%o&%2%&et'utan. B.2%&et'utan %2% o.C.3%&et'utan%2% o. D.Tt cS ,u ,ng.

Cu 3!:dh+" @4ng et"en thu ,@4c kh" ,un nng 236 ga& @4u et'"c Nb" H2*M/,m& ,c; h"lu #ut hSn ng

,t /6 !:A. ga&. B. 0/ ga&. C. 5 ga&. D. 36 ga&.

Cu 3":Cho 3;3 Jt hin h4 etan N! et"en (,ktc) ," chm& Rua Rua Fung Fch o& F@. *au hSn ng kh+"@4ng Znh o& tvng th& 2;0 ga&. *+ &o etan N! et"en tong hin h4 n @4t !:

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3/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447A.6;6 N! 6;5. B.6;5 N! 6;6. C.6;52 N! 6;63. D.6;63 N! 6;52.

Cu 3#: 2;0 ga& anken A !& &t &!u Nsa , Fung Fch cha 0 ga& 92. H",at ha A ch thu ,@4c &Vt ancoFu' nht. A c tn !:

A. et"en. B.ut % 2%en. C.he$% 2%en. D.2;3%F"&et'ut%2%en.Cu 3$: 6;6 &o h",ocacon X !& &t &!u Nsa , Fung Fch cha 0 ga& o& cho a #Sn hf& c h!&@4ng o& ,t ;. Cng thc hn t ca X !:

A.C3H. B.C/H0. C.CH56. D.CH0.

Cu 3%:n ts ts 0;/ ga& hin h4 X g-& ut%5%en N! ut%2%en E" chm& Rua Znh ,ng Fung Fch 92; kh" k?tthc hSn ng th' c & ga& o& hSn ng. & c g"D t !:

A.52 ga&. B.2/ ga&. C.3 ga&. D./0 ga&.Cu &:n 3;3 Jt (,ktc) hin h4 X g-& 2 anken ! ,-ng ,>ng k? t"? N!o Znh n@bc o& F@; th' kh+"@4ng Znh tvng th& 1;1 ga&. Th!nh hn hn N thI tJch ca ha" anken !:

A.2 N! 1. B.33;33 N! ;1. C./6 N! 6. D.3 N! .Cu 1:Hin h4 X g-& 2 anken ! ,-ng ,>ng "n t"? c thI tJch /;/0 Jt (7 ,ktc). ?u cho hin h4 X ," Rua

Znh ,ng n@bc o& F@; kh+" @4ng Znh tvng n ;0 ga&. thI tJch ca &Et tong 2 anken !:A.6. B./6. C.16. D.06.

Cu 2:n 3;3 Jt (,ktc) hin h4 X g-& 2 anken ! ,-ng ,>ng k? t"? N!o Znh n@bc o& F@; th' kh+"@4ng Znh tvng th& 1;1 ga&. CTKT ca 2 anken !:

A.C2H/N! C3H. B.C3HN! C/H0. C.C/H0N! CH56. D.CH56 N! CH52.Cu 3:Èt hin h4 X c thI tJch 55;2 Jt (,ktc); X g-& 2 anken ,-ng ,>ng k? t"? nhau. dh" cho X Rua n@bc92F@ th' kh+" @4ng Znh 92tvng 5;/ ga&. XDc ,nh CTKT N! #+ &o &i" anken tong hin h4 X.

A. 6;2 &o C2H/N! 6;3 &o C3H. B. 6;2 &o C3HN! 6;2 &o C/H0.C. 6;/ &o C2H/N! 6;5 &o C3H. D. 6;3 &o C2H/N! 6;2 &o C3H.

Cu :Èt hin h4 X g-& ankan A N! anken 9; A c nh"u hUn 9 &Et ngu'n t cacon; A N! 9 ,u 7 thIkhJ (7 ,ktc). dh" cho ;12 Jt khJ X (,ktc) ," Rua n@bc o& F@; kh+" @4ng Znh o& tvng n 2;0 ga&W thItJch khJ cOn " ch Bng 2w3 thI tJch hin h4 X an ,u. CTKT ca A; 9 N! kh+" @4ng ca hin h4 X !:

A. C/H56; C3H W ;0 ga&. B.C3H0; C2H/W ;0 ga&.C.C/H56; C3HW 52;0 ga&. D. C3H0; C2H/W 55; ga&.

Cu !:Èt hin h4 X g-& ankan A N! &Et anken 9 c cng #+ ngu'n t C N! ,u 7 thI khJ 7 ,ktc. Chohin h4 X ," Rua n@bc 92F@ thZ thI tJch khJ < cOn " Bng na thI tJch X; cOn kh+" @4ng < Bng 5w2 kh+"@4ng X. CTKT A; 9 N! th!nh hn theo thI tJch ca hin h4 X !

A. /6 C2HN! 6 C2H/. B.6 C3H0N! 6 C3HC. 6 C/H56N! 6 C/H0. D. 6 C2HN! 6 C2H/

Cu " :Hin h4 X g-& &etan N! 5 oex"n. Cho 56;0 Jt hin h4 X Rua Fung Fch o& F@ th' c 5 cht khJa' a; ,+t chD' ho!n to!n khJ n!' thu ,@4c ;// ga& CM2. Th!nh hn N thI tJch &etan N! oex"n tonghin h4 X !:

A. 2;53 N! 13;01. B. 3; N! 3;. C. 26 N! 06. D. 13; N! 2;5.Cu #:Cho 06 & (,ktc) anken X Rua Fung Fch o& F@. *au hSn ng th' kh+" @4ng Znh o& tvng22;/ ga&. 9"?t X c ,-ng hn hZnh h[c. CTCT ca X !:

A. CH2=CHCH2CH3. B. CH3CH=CHCH3.C. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3. D. (CH3)2C=CH2.Cu $:a)Cho h",ocacon X hSn ng Nb" o& (tong Fung Fch) theo t l &o 5 : 5; thu ,@4c cht hYu cU< (cha 1/;60 9 N kh+" @4ng). dh" X hSn ng Nb" H9 thZ thu ,@4c ha" #Sn hf& hYu cU khDc nhau. Tng[" ca X !:

A.ut%5%en. B.ut%2%en. C.Ko"en. D.X"cooan. )H",ocacon X cVng HC theo t V&o 5:5 to #Sn hf& c h!& @4ng co ! ;6/. X c cng thc

hn t !:A. C/H0. B. C2H/. C. CH56. D. C3H.

Cu %:Hin h4 X g-& &etan N! anken; cho ; Jt X Rua Fung Fch o& F@ th' kh+" @4ng Znh o& tvng1;20 ga& N! c 2;00 Jt khJ a' a (,ktc). CTKT ca anken !:

A. C/H0. B. CH56. C. C3H. D. C2H/Cu !&:n 3;3 Jt (,ktc) hin h4 X g-& 2 anken ! N!o Znh n@bc o& F@; th' kh+" @4ng Znh tvng th&1;1 ga&. CTKT ca 2 anken !:

A.C2H/N! C/H0. B.C3HN! C/H0. C.C/H0N! CH56. D.A hoc 9.Email:van!hong"!h#yahoo$%om3


4/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu !1:Cho 56 Jt hin h4 khJ (/;oCW 6;06/ at&) g-& 2 oex"n E" Rua Znh Fung Fch o& F@ th' kh+"@4ng Znh o& tvng 5;0 ga&. CTKT ca 2 anken ! (9"?t #+ C tong cDc anken khng N@4t RuD )

A.C2H/N! CH56. B.C3HN! CH56. C.C/H0N! CH56. D.A hoc 9.Cu !2: `Et h",ocacon X cEng h4 Nb" a$"t HC theo t l &o 5:5 to #Sn hf& c th!nh hn kh+" @4ng co! /;223. Cng thc hn t ca X !:

A. C3H. B. C/H0. C. C2H/. D. CH56.Cu !3:Cho hin h4 X g-& et"en N! H2c t kh+" #o Nb" H2Bng /;2. n X Rua Et n"ken nung nng (h"lu

#ut hSn ng 1) thu ,@4c hin h4


5/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu "":`Et hin h4 A g-& 2 h",ocacon X; < "n t"? nhau tong cng FG' ,-ng ,>ng. r+t chD' 55;2 Jthin h4 X thu ,@4c 1;2 ga& CM2N! 23;/ ga& CM2. CTKT X; < N! kh+" @4ng ca X; < !:

A. 52; ga& C3H N! 55;2 ga& C/H0. B. 0; ga& C3HN! 55;2 ga& C/H0.C. ; ga& C2H/N! 52; ga& C3H. D. 2;0 ga& C2H/N! 5;0 ga& C3H.

Cu "#:r+t chD' ho!n to!n 6;6 &o &Et anken A thu ,@4c /;/0 Jt CM 2(,ktc). Cho A tDc F^ng Nb" Fung FchH9 ch cho &Et #Sn hf& Fu' nht. CTCT ca A !:

A.CH2=CH2. B.(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2. C.CH2=C(CH3)2. D.CH3CH=CHCH3.

Cu "$: Hin h4 X g-& oen ! ,-ng ,>ng theo t l thI tJch 5:5. r+t 5 thI tJch hin h4 X cn 3;1 thI tJcho$" (cng ,k). Lm' 9 !:

A. eten. B.oan. C.uten. D.enten.Cu "%: re& ,+t chD' ho!n to!n 6;5 &o hin h4 X g-& 2 anken ! ,-ng ,>ng k? t"? nhau thu ,@4c CM2N!n@bc c kh+" @4ng hUn kz& nhau ;1 ga&. CTKT ca 2 anken , !: A.C2H/N! C3H. B. C3HN! C/H0. C.C/H0N! CH56. D.CH56N! CH52.Cu #&: X; ng; tong , kh+" @4ng hn t g ,"kh+" @4ng hn t X. r+t chD' 6;5 &o cht ; #Sn hf& khJ h th^ ho!n to!n N!o Fung Fch Ca(MH) 2 (F@);thu ,@4c #+ ga& k?t ta !:

A. 26. B. /6. C. 36. D. 56.Email:van!hong"!h#yahoo$%om5


6/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu $2: Hin h4 X c t kh+" #o Nb" H2 ! 25;2 g-& oan; oen N! o"n. dh" ,+t chD' ho!n to!n 6;5 &oX; tpng kh+" @4ng ca CM2 N! H2M thu ,@4c !:

A. 50;6 ga&. B. 50; ga&. C. 26;/6 ga&. D. 5;06 ga&.Cu $3:X ! hin h4 C/H0N! M2(t V&o t@Ung ng 5:56). r+t chD' ho!n to!n X ,@4c hin h4


7/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447B.2%&et'enta%5;3%,"en. D.3%&et'enta%5;3%,"en.

Cu 1":Tng h4 ,"N"n' to a cao #u 9una c cu to ! 8A.(%C2H%CH%CH%CH2%)n. B.(%CH2%CH=CH%CH2%)n.C.(%CH2%CH%CH=CH2%)n. D.(%CH2%CH2%CH2%CH2%)n.

Cu 1#:r-ng tng h4 ,"N"n' N! #t"en thu ,@4c cao #u una%* c cng thc cu to !A.(%CH2%CH=CH%CH2%CH(CH)%CH2%)n. B.(%C2H%CH%CH%CH2%CH(CH)%CH2%)n.C.(%CH2%CH%CH=CH2% CH(CH)%CH2%)n. D.(%CH2%CH2%CH2%CH2% CH(CH)%CH2%)n.

Cu 1$:r-ng tng h4 ,"N"n' N! ac'on"t"n (N"n' $"anua) thu ,@4c cao #u una% c cng thc cu to !A.(%C2H%CH%CH%CH2%CH(C)%CH2%)n. B.(%CH2%CH2%CH2%CH2% CH(C)%CH2%)n.C.(%CH2%CH%CH=CH2% CH(C)%CH2%)n. D.(%CH2%CH=CH%CH2%CH(C)%CH2%)n.

Cu 1%:Tng h4 "#oen to a cao #u "#oen c cu to !A.(%C2H%C(CH3)%CH%CH2%)n . C.(%CH2%C(CH3)%CH=CH2%)n.B.(%CH2%C(CH3)=CH%CH2%)n. D.(%CH2%CH(CH3)%CH2%CH2%)n.

Cu 2&: Tn g[" ca nh& h",ocacon khng no c cng thc chung ! (CH0)n (n | 2) !A. anka,"en. B. cao #u. C.anen. D.tecen.

Cu 21: Caoten ("coen) ! #_c t+ &!u ,Q ca c! +t N! c! chua chJn; cng thc hn t ca caoten !A.C5H2. B.C/6H. C.C56H5. D.C36H6.

Cu 22: M$"&en c tong t"nh Fu D hng Ru?; "&onen c tong t"nh Fu chanh. Chng c cng cng thchn t !

A. C5H2. B.C/6H. C.C56H5. D.C36H6.Cu 23: C/Hc ao nh"u ,-ng hn &ch h7 8

A. . B. 2. C. 3. D. /.Cu 2: C ao nh"u ank"n ng Nb" cng thc hn t CH08

A.5. B.2. C.3. D. /Cu 2!: Ank"n C/Hc ao nh"u ,-ng hn cho hSn ng th? k"& o" (hSn ng Nb" Fung Fch chaAgM3wH3)

A. /. B. 2. C.5. D.3.Cu 2": C ao nh"u ,-ng hn ank"n CH0tDc F^ng ,@4c Nb" Fung Fch AgM3wH3to k?t ta

A.3. B. 2. C./. D. 5.Cu 2#: Ank"n CH56c ao nh"u ,-ng hn hSn ng Nb" Fung Fch AgM3wH38A.3. B./. C.. D..

Cu 2$: Tong hn t ank"n X; h",o ch"?& 55;555 kh+" @4ng. C ao nh"u ank"n h h4A.5. B. 2. C. 3. D. /

Cu 2%: Cho ank"n X c cng thc cu to #au :Tn ca X !

CH3C C CH CH3

CH3

A./%&et'ent%2%"n. B.2%&et'ent%3%"n. C./%&et'ent%3%"n. D.2%&et'ent%/%"n.Cu 3&: Cho hSn ng : C2H2 j H2M A . A ! cht n!o F@b" ,'

A.CH2=CHMH. B.CH3CHM. C.CH3CMMH. D. C2HMH.

Cu 31: Cho #U ,- hSn ng #au: CH3%C}CH j AgM3w H3

X j H/M3 X c cng thc cu to !8A.CH3%CAg}CAg. B.CH3%C}CAg. C.AgCH2%C}CAg. D.A; 9; C ,u c thI ,ng.Cu 32: Tong #+ cDc h",ocacon &ch h7 #au: C/H56; C/H; C/H0; C3H/; nhYng h",ocacon n!o c thI tok?t ta Nb" Fung Fch AgM3wH3 8

A. C/H56 ;C/H0. B. C/H; C3H/. C. Ch c C/H. D.Ch c C3H/.Cu 33: Hin h4 A g-& h",o N! cDc h",ocacon no; ch@a no. Cho A N!o Znh c n"ken $c tDc; ,un nng

Znh &Et th" g"an ta thu ,@4c hin h4 9. KhDt "Iu n!o #au ,' #a" 8A.r+t chD' ho!n to!n hin h4 A cho #+ &o CM2N! #+ &o n@bc un Bng #+ &o CM2N! #+ &o n@bc

kh" ,+t chD' ho!n to!n hin h4 9.B.*+ &o o$" t"u t+n ,I ,+t ho!n to!n hin h4 A un Bng #+ &o o$" t"u t+n kh" ,+t ho!n to!n hin

h4 9.

C.*+ &o A % *+ &o 9 = *+ &o H2tha& g"a hSn ng.D.dh+" @4ng hn t tung Znh ca hin h4 A Bng kh+" @4ng hn t tung Znh ca hin h4 9.Cu 3: Cht n!o tong / cht F@b" ,' c thI tha& g"a cS / hSn ng: KhSn ng chD' tong o$"; hSn ngcEng o&; hSn ng cEng h",o ($c tDc "; to); hSn ng th? Nb" FF AgM3wH3

Email:van!hong"!h#yahoo$%om7


8/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447A.etan. B.et"en. C.a$et"en. D.$"cooan.

Cu 3!: Cu n!o #au ,' #a" 8A. Ank"n c #+ ,-ng hn Jt hUn anken t@Ung ng.B. Ank"n t@Ung t anken ,u c ,-ng hn hZnh h[c.C.Ha" ank"n ,u FG' khng c ,-ng hn.D.9ut"n c 2 ,-ng hn N tJ nh& chc.

Cu 3": Cho cDc hSn ng #au: (5) CH/j C2 2&l (2) C2H/ j H2 (3) 2 CH}CH

(/) 3 CH}CH () C2H2 j Ag2M () Ko"n j H2M *+ hSn ng ! hSn ng o$" hoD kh !:

A.2. B.3. C./. D..Cu 3#: Cho FG' chu'In hoD #au: CH/ A 9 C Cao #u una. Cng thc hn t ca 9 !

A.C/H. B.C2HMH. C.C/H/. D.C/H56.Cu 3$:C chui" hSn ng #au:

j H2 9 HC ~ (#c) dMH

XDc ,nh ; 9; ; ~ "?t Bng ! &Et h"Focacon &ch h7; ch c 5 ,-ng hn.

A. : C2H2W 9 : KF W : C2H/W ~ : CH3CH2C.B. : C/HW 9 : KF W : C/H0W ~ : CH2CCH2CH2CH3.

C. : C3H/W 9 : KF W : C3HW ~ : CH3CHCCH3.D. : C3H/W 9 : KF W : C3HW ~ : CHCH2CH2C.Cu 3%: Cht n!o #au ,' ()*+, ,"u ch? tc t"? ,@4c a$et"en 8

A.Ag2C2. B.CH/. C.A/C3. D.CaC2.Cu &: rI !& #ch et"en c n a$et"en ta cho hin h4 ," Rua FF n!o #au ,' 8

A.FF o& F@. B.FF d`nM/[email protected] AgM3wH3 F@. D.cDc cDch tn ,u ,ng.

Cu 1: rI nhmn "?t cDc Znh "ng "lt ,ng cDc khJ khng &!u #au ,': *M2; C2H2; H3ta c thI Fng hoDcht n!o #au ,' 8

A.ung Fch AgM3wH3. B.ung Fch Ca(MH)2C.uZ tJ& f&. D.ung Fch aMH

Cu 2: X ! &Et h",ocacon khJ (7 ,ktc); &ch h7. H",o hoD ho!n to!n X thu ,@4c h",ocacon no < ckh+" @4ng hn t g 5;61/ n kh+" @4ng hn t X. Cng thc hn t X !

A.C2H2. B.C3H/. C.C/H. D.C3H.Cu 3: Cht hYu cU X c cng thc hn t CH&ch th>ng. 9"?t 5 &o X tDc F^ng Nb" AgM3F@ tong

H3to a 22 ga& k?t ta. CTCT ca X c thI !A.CH }CC}CCH2CH3. C.CH}CCH2CH=C=CH2.B.CH}CCH2C}CCH3. D.CH}CCH2CH2C}CH.

Cu : `Et h",ocacon A &ch th>ng c CTKT CH. dh" cho A tDc F^ng Nb" Fung Fch AgM3wH3 F@ thu,@4c h4 cht hYu cU 9 c `9 % `A=25/ ,NC. XDc ,nh CTCT ca A 8

A.CH}CCH2CH2C}CH. B.CH3C} CCH2C}CH.C.CH}CCH(CH3)C}CH. D. CH3CH2C}CC}CH.

Cu !:A ! h",ocacon &ch h7; 7 thI khJ (,kt); "?t A 5 &o A tDc F^ng ,@4c t+" ,a 2 &o 92tong FungFch to a h4 cht 9 (tong 9 o& ch"?& 00;00 N kh+" @4ng. LV' A c cng thc hn t !

A. CH0. B.C2H2. C.C/H. D.C3H/.Cu ": / ga& &Et ank"n X c thI !& &t &!u t+" ,a 566 & Fung Fch 922`. CTKT X !

A.CH0. B.C2H2. C.C3H/. D.C/H.Cu #: X ! &Et h",ocacon khng no &ch h7; 5 &o X c thI !& &t &!u t+" ,a 2 &o o& tong [email protected] c kh+" @4ng H tong hn t ! 56. CTKT X !

A.C2H2. B.C3H/. C.C2H/. D.C/H.Cu $: X ! hin h4 g-& 2 h",ocacon &ch h7 (thuEc FG' ,-ng ,>ng ank"n; anken; ankan). Cho 6;3 &o X!& &t &!u Nsa , 6; &o o&. KhDt "Iu n!o F@b" ,' ,ng

A.X c thI g-& 2 ankan. B.X c thI g-&2 anken.C.X c thI g-&5 ankan N! 5 anken. D.X c thI g-&5 anken N! &Et ank"n.

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9/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu %: Hin h4 X g-& 5 ank"n 7 thI khJ N! h",o c t kh+" hU" #o Nb" CH /! 6;/2. ung nng hin h4 XNb" $c tDc " ,I hSn ng ho!n to!n thu ,@4c hin h4 khJ < c t kh+" hU" #o Nb" CH/! 6;0. Cho < ," Rua

Znh ,ng Fung Fch o& F@; kh+" @4ng Znh tvng n ao nh"u ga& 8A.0. B.5. C.6. D.dhng tJnh ,@4c.

Cu !&: Hin h4 A g-& C2H2 N! H2c FAwH2= ;0. n A (,ktc) Rua Et " nung nng cho ,?n kh" cDc hSnng $S' a ho!n to!n ta ,@4c hin h4 9. Khn tv& thI tJch &i" khJ tong hin h4 A N! F9wH2!

A./6 H2W 6 C2H2W 2. B./6 H2W 6 C2H2 W 5/;.

C.6 H2W /6 C2H2 W 2. D. 6 H2W /6 C2H2 W 5/;.Cu !1: `Et hin h4 g-& et"en N! a$et"en c thI tJch ;12 Jt (,ktc). Cho hin h4 , Rua Fung Fch o& F@,I hSn ng $S' a ho!n to!n; @4ng o& hSn ng ! / ga&. Khn N thI tJch et"en N! a$et"en n @4t !

A. N! 3/. B. ; N! 3/;3/.C . ;1 N! 33;33. D.d?t RuS khDc.

Cu !2: Cho 56 Jt hin h4 khJ CH/N! C2H2tDc F^ng Nb" 56 Jt H2 ("; to). *au kh" hSn ng $S' a ho!n to!nthu ,@4c 5 Jt hin h4 khJ (cDc khJ ,u ,o 7 cng ,"u k"ln nh"lt ,E D #ut). ThI tJch ca CH /N! C2H2t@bc

hSn ng !A.2 Jt N! 0 Jt. B.3 Jt N! 1 Jt. C.0 Jt N! 2 Jt. D.2; Jt N!

1; Jt.Cu !3: Cho 20;2 ga& hin h4 X g-& 3 ank"n ,-ng ,>ng k? t"? Rua &Et @4ng F@ H 2(to; ") ,I hSn ng$S' a ho!n to!n. *au hSn ng thI tJch thI tJch khJ H2g"S& 2;00 Jt (,ktc). CTKT ca 3 ank"n !

A. C2H2; C3H/; C/H. B.C3H/; C/H; CH0.C.C/H; CH0; CH56. D. CS A; 9 ,u ,ng.

Cu !: Hin h4 X g-& o"n N! &Et ank"n A c t l &o 5:5. P' 6;3 &o X tDc F^ng Nb" Fung FchAgM3wH3F@ thu ,@4c /;2 ga& k?t ta. A !

A.9ut%5%"n. B.9ut%2%"n. C.A$et"en. D.Kent%5%"n.Cu !!: Tong Znh kJn cha h",ocacon X N! h",o. ung nng Znh ,?n kh" hSn ng ho!n to!n thu ,@4ckhJ < Fu' nht. q cng nh"lt ,E; D #ut tong Znh t@bc kh" nung nng g 3 n D #ut tong Znh #au kh"nung. r+t chD' &Et @4ng < thu ,@4c 0;0 ga& CM2N! ;/ ga& n@bc. Cng thc hn t ca X !

A.C2H2. B.C2H/. C.C/H. D.C3H/.

Cu !": r+t chD' ho!n to!n &Et ank"n X 7 thI khJ thu ,@4c H2M N! CM2c tpng kh+" @4ng ! 23 ga&. ?ucho #Sn hf& chD' ," Rua Fung F"ch Ca(MH)2F@; ,@4c /6 ga& k?t ta. Cng thc hn t ca X !A.C3H/. B.C2H2. C.C/H. D.CH0.

Cu !#: r+t chD' ho!n to!n ;/ ga& &Et h",ocacon A -" cho #Sn hf& chD' ," Rua Znh 5 ,ng FF H 2*M/,c; F@W Znh 2 ,ng Fung Fch 9a(MH)2 F@th' kh+" @4ng Znh 5 tvng ;/ ga&W Znh 2 tvng 51; ga&. A !cht n!o tong nhYng cht #au 8 (A khng tDc F^ng Nb" FF AgM3wH3)

A.9ut%5%"n. B.9ut%2%"n. C.9uta%5;3%,"en. D. 9 hoc C.Cu !$: Hin h4 X g-& C2H2N! H2' cng #+ &o. P' &Et @4ng hin h4 X cho ," Rua cht $c tDc thJchh4; ,un nng ,@4c hin h4 < g-& / cht. n < Rua Znh ,ng n@bc o& th' kh+" u4ng Znh tvng 56;0ga& N! thoDt a /;/0 Jt khJ (,ktc) c t kh+" #o Nb" H 2! 0. ThI tJch M2(,ktc) cn ,I ,+t chD' ho!n to!n hinh4 < !

A.33; Jt. B.22;/ Jt. C.5;0 Jt. D.//;0 Jt.Cu !%: Cho 51;2 Jt hin h4 X g-& 3 h",ocacon khJ ! ankan; anken N! ank"n ' theo t l &o 5:5:2 E"Rua Znh ,ng FF AgM3wH3' F@ thu ,@4c ga& k?t ta N! hin h4 khJ < cOn ". r+t chD' ho!n to!nhin h4 < thu ,@4c 53;// Jt CM2. 9"?t thI tJch ,o 7 ,ktc. dh+" @4ng ca X !

A.5;2 ga&. B.5;2 ga&. C.3;0/ ga&. D.30;/ ga&.Cu "&: `Et hin h4 g-& 2 ank"n kh" ,+t chD' cho a 53;2 ga& CM 2N! 3; ga& H2M. TJnh kh+" @4ng o&c thI cEng N!o hin h4 tn

A.5 ga&. B. 2/ ga&. C. 32 ga&. D. / ga&.Cu "1: Cho can$" cacua k thumt (ch cha 06 CaC2ngu'n cht) N!o n@bc F@; thZ thu ,@4c 3;3 Jt khJ(,ktc). dh+" @4ng can$" cacua k thumt ,G Fng !

A.; ga&. B./;0 ga& C./; ga&. D.52 ga&

Cu "2: C 26 ga& &Et &u CaC2(c n t cht tU) tDc F^ng Nb" n@bc thu ,@4c 1;/ Jt khJ a$et"en (26 oC;1/6&&Hg). Cho Bng hSn ng $S' a ho!n to!n. rE t"nh kh"?t ca &u CaC2!

A./. B.. C. 0/. D./0.

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10/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu "3:Cho hin h4 X g-& CH/; C2H/N! C2H2. P' 0; ga& X tDc F^ng h?t Nb" Fung Fch o& (F@) thZ kh+"@4ng o& hSn ng ! /0 ga&. `t khDc; n?u cho 53;// Jt (7 ,ktc) hin h4 khJ X tDc F^ng Nb" @4ng F@Fung Fch AgM3tong H3; thu ,@4c 3 ga& k?t ta. Khn tv& thI tJch ca CH/c tong X !

A./6. B.26. C.2. D.6.Cu ": Hin h4 khJ X g-& anken ` N! ank"n c cng #+ ngu'n t cacon tong hn t. Hin h4 X ckh+" @4ng 52;/ ga& N! thI tJch ;12 Jt (7 ,ktc). *+ &o; cng thc hn t ca ` N! n @4t !

A.6;5 &o C2H/N! 6;2 &o C2H2. B.6;5 &o C3HN! 6;2 &o C3H/.

C.6;2 &o C2H/N! 6;5 &o C2H2. D.6;2 &o C3HN! 6;5 &o C3H/.Cu "!:Tong &Vt Znh kJn cha h",ocacon A 7 thI khJ (,kt) N! M2(F@). 9Vt t"a a ,"Vn ,+t chD' h?t A ,@ahin h4 N ,"u k"ln an ,u tong , thI tJch ca CM2N! hU" n@bc n @4t ! 36 N! 26. Cng thc

hn t ca A N! thI tJch ca h",ocacon A tong hin h4 !A.C3H/N! 56. B.C3H/N! 6. C.C3H0N! 26. D.C/HN! 36.

Cu "":r+t chD' ho!n to!n 5 Jt hin h4 khJ g-& C2H2N! h",ocacon X #"nh a 2 Jt khJ CM2N! 2 Jt hU" H2M(cDc thI tJch khJ N! hU" ,o tong cng ,"u k"ln nh"lt ,E N! D #ut). Cng thc hn t ca X !

A.C2H/. B.CH/. C.C2H. D.C3H0.Cu "#:Hin h4 X c t kh+" #o Nb" H2! 25 g-& oan; oen N! o"n. dh" ,+t chD' ho!n to!n 6;5 &oX; tpng kh+" @4ng ca CM2N! H2M thu ,@4c !

A. 50;6 ga&. B. 50; ga&. C. 26;/6 ga&. D. 5;06 ga&.Cu "$:Cho #U ,- chu'In ha: CH/ C2H2 C2H3C KLC. rI tpng h4 26 kg KLC theo #U,- tnthZ cn L &3 khJ th"n nh"n (7 ,ktc). y"D t ca L ! ("?t CH/ch"?& 06 thI tJch khJ th"n nh"n N! h"lu #utca cS RuD tZnh ! 6)

A. 22/;6. B. //0;6. C. 20;1. D. 30;/.Cu "%:run nng hin h4 khJ g-& 6;6 &o C2H2N! 6;6/ &o H2Nb" $c tDc "; #au &Et th" g"an thu ,@4chin h4 khJ


11/11

Nguyn Vn Phong-2011 Mobile:0936214447Cu ##:`Et hin h4 X g-& 5 ankan A N! 5 ank"n 9 c cng #+ ngu'n t cacon. TEn X Nb" H 2,I ,@4chin h4

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