Handout 11 - nursing.sunlin.ac.krnursing.sunlin.ac.kr/ybscript.io/common/file_download/56… · Web viewChapter 11 Digestive System. ... Use the Diagnostic Terms Built from Word

11Handout 11.1

Digestive SystemPRETEST Circle the correct answer.

1. The anatomic term for throat is

a. palate.

b. pharynx.

c. pylorus.

d. uvula.

2. The combining form meaning “stomach” is

a. abdomen/o.

b. lapar/o.

c. gastr/o.

d. stomat/o.

3. Which of the following means tongue?

a. ile/o

b. ceil/o

c. anter/o

d. lingu/o

4. The suffix -pepsia means

a. pain.

b. swallowing.

c. digestion.

d. half.

5. The term that means “inflammation of the appendix” is

a. appendectomy.

b. appendectomy.

c. appendicitis.

d. palatitis.

6. Which of the following terms uses the combining form for fat?

a. pancreatitis

b. appendicitis

c. steatohepatitis

d. cirrhosis

7. Which of the following means “excision of the colon”?

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 Chapter 11 Digestive System____________________________________________________________

a. colitis

b. colectomy

c. colostomy

d. cholecystectomy

8. Which of the following is a visual examination of the stomach?

a. endoscopy

b. gastroscope

c. gastroscopy

d. laparoscopy

9. Which of the following means “urge to vomit”?

a. nausea

b. reflux

c. vomiting

d. emesis

10. Hematemesis is the vomiting of

a. bile.

b. fluid substance.

c. blood.

d. digestive materials.


___________________________________________________________Chapter 11 Digestive System 3

11Handout 11.2

Digestive SystemWORD PARTSA. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions.

_______ 1. gastr/o a. common bile duct

_______ 2. proct/o b. antrum

_______ 3. stomat/o c. anus

_______ 4. cheil/o d. bile duct

_______ 5. jejun/o e. ileum

_______ 6. enter/o f. rectum

_______ 7. ile/o g. abdomen, abdominal cavity

________ 8. chol/e h. gall, bile

_______ 9. choledoch/o i. cecum

_______ 10. col/o j. stomach

_______ 11. cec/o k. jejunum

_______ 12. cholangi/o l. intestine (small intestine)

_______ 13. an/o m. mouth

_______ 14. antr/o n. colon

_______ 15. celi/o o. lip



B. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions.

_____ 1. diverticul/o a. abdomen

_____ 2. gingiv/o b. digestion

_____ 3. gloss/o c. diverticulum

_____ 4. hemi- d. palate

_____ 5. hepat/o e. pancreas

_____ 6. herni/o f. hernia, or protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall

_____ 7. lapar/o g. peritoneum

_____ 8. palat/o h. gum

_____ 9. pancreat/o i. half

_____ 10. -pepsia j. liver

_____ 11. peritone/o k. polyp, small growth

_____ 12. polyp/o l. uvula

_____ 13. pylor/o m. saliva, salivary gland

_____ 14. sial/o n. fat

_____ 15. uvul/o o. pylorus, pyloric sphincter

_____ 16. steat/o p. tongue



11Handout 11.3

Digestive SystemBUILD MEDICAL TERMSUse the combining form col/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–3.

1. inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon _______________________________

2. creation of artificial opening into the colon (through the abdominal wall) ______________

3. pertaining to the colon and rectum ___________________________________________

Use the combining form chol/e to build the medical terms defined in numbers 4–6.

4. inflammation of the gallbladder ______________________________________________

5. excision of the gallbladder __________________________________________________

6. radiographic image of the gallbladder _________________________________________

Use the suffix -itis to build the medical terms defined in numbers 7–10.

7. inflammation of the pancreas ________________________________________________

8. inflammation of diverticulum ________________________________________________

9. inflammation of the esophagus _______________________________________________

10. inflammation of the liver ___________________________________________________

Use the combining form gastr/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 11–14.

11. study of the stomach and intestines (GI tract and accessory organs) __________________

12. creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum ___________________

13. instrument used for visual examination of the stomach ____________________________

14. softening of the stomach ___________________________________________________


11Handout 11.4

Digestive SystemTERMS AND DEFINITIONSEach definition below is followed by two terms. Circle the term that has been defined.

1. Pertaining to under the tongue

a. esophageal

b. sublingual

2. The combining form for digestion

a. gastr/o

b. peps/o

3. The spelling of the word for the third portion of the small intestine, which connects with the large intestine

a. ilium

b. ileum

4. Inflammation of the roof of the mouth

a. palatitis

b. pancreatitis

5. The combining form for bile duct

a. cholangi/o

b. chol/e

6. Difficulty in swallowing

a. dysphasia

b. dysphagia

7. Pertaining to the rectum

a. rectal

b. rectocele

8. An alternate combining form for lapar/o

a. celi/o

b. cheil/o

9. A disorder that occurs when too much iron is absorbed from food

a. steatohepatitis

b. hemochromatosis

10. Passage of bloody feces

a. hematochezia

b. steatosis



11Handout 11.5

Digestive SystemDIAGNOSTIC TERMS BUILT FROM WORD PARTSUse the Diagnostic Terms Built from Word Parts list and other sources as necessary to complete the following table.

Endoscopic ProceduresProcedure Instrument Purpose

1. colonoscopy colonoscope __________________________

______________________

______________________

2. ___________________ gastroscope __________________________

______________________

______________________

3. ___________________ proctoscope __________________________

______________________

______________________

4. sigmoidoscopy ______________________ __________________________

__________________________

__________________________

5. laparoscopy ______________________ __________________________

__________________________

__________________________

6. ___________________ endoscope __________________________

__________________________

__________________________


11Handout 11.6

Digestive SystemTRUE/FALSEMark each statement T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true.

________ 1. Twisting or kinking of the intestines is called volvulus.

________ 2. Intussusception is the abnormal growing together of two surfaces.

________ 3. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums.

________ 4. Grastrointestinal track is correctly spelled.

________ 5. Choledoch/o means hepatic bile duct.

________ 6. A sigmoidoscopy is the visual examination of the rectum.

________ 7. In a hemicolectomy, half of the gallbladder is excised.

________ 8. Bariatric surgery is used to treat morbid obesity.

________ 9. In a gastrectomy, the duodenum is excised.

_______ 10. An endoscopic examination of the colon is termed colonoscopy.



11Handout 11.7

Digestive SystemABBREVIATIONSMatch the abbreviations with the terms they abbreviate.

_____ 1. A&P resection a. endoscopic ultrasound

_____ 2. BE b. gastrointestinal

_____ 3. EGD c. irritable bowel syndrome

_____ 4. ERCP d. barium enema

_____ 5. EUS e. nausea and vomiting

_____ 6. GERD f. upper gastrointestinal

_____ 7. GI g. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

_____ 8. H. pylori h. percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

_____ 9. IBS i. abdominoperineal resection

_____ 10. N&V j. gastroesophageal reflux disease

_____ 11. PEG k. fecal occult blood test

_____ 12. UGI l. Helicobacter pylori

_____ 13. UPPP m. esophagogastroduodenoscopy

_____ 14. FOBT n. uvulopalatopharyngoplasty


11Handout 11.8

Digestive SystemSPELLINGCorrect any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right.

1. appendisitis __________________________________

2. gastroentercolitis __________________________________

3. diverticulitis __________________________________

4. hemoroid __________________________________

5. sublingal __________________________________

6. cirhossis __________________________________

7. intususeption __________________________________

8. diarrhea __________________________________

9. colostomy __________________________________

10. gastrojejunostomy __________________________________

11. herniorrhaphy __________________________________

12. laporotomy __________________________________

13. abdominel __________________________________

14. peritonial __________________________________



11Handout 11.9

Digestive SystemVOCABULARY ENHANCEMENTTest your knowledge of diagnostic procedural terms by circling the letter of each correct answer.

1. The physician did a visual examination of the vagina and cervix to note changes in the cells and capillary network. The procedure takes 10 minutes and is called aa. coloscopy.b. colposcope.c. colonoscope.d. colposcopy.e. coloscope.

2. The physician ordered a radiographic image of the large intestine to rule out the presence of a tumor. The procedure is called a(an)a. upper GI series.b. mammogram.c. renogram.d. intravenous urogram.e. barium enema.

3. The patient was experiencing hematuria. To locate and control the source of the bleeding, the doctor performed aa. bronchoscopy.b. culdoscopy.c. cystoscopy.d. proctoscopy.e. gastroscopy.

4. The patient was scheduled for a procedure that would take a radiographic image of a blood vessel, or a(an)a. arteriogram.b. angiogram.c. aortogram.d. venogram.e. nephrogram.

5. A record of the electrical impulses of the heart is a(an)a. electrocardiogram.b. echocardiogram.c. electrocardiography.d. phonocardiograph.e. electrocardiography.

11 Handout 11.10


Digestive SystemMEDICAL DICTIONARYUse your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided.

1. hemi- New medical term: ________________________

Definition: ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2. gloss/o New medical term: ________________________

Definition: ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

3. pancreat/o New medical term: ________________________

Definition: ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4. proct/o New medical term: ________________________

Definition: ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

5. sial/o New medical term: ________________________

Definition: ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________



11Handout 11.11

Digestive System

Use ItInstructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence.Hint:

celiac diseasecirrhosisCrohn diseasegastroplastygastrostomyhepatomegaly ileostomylaparoscopepalpatepolypuvulopalatopharyngoplasty

1. The patient's intestinal obstruction was most likely caused by scar tissue from _________________________, a chronic inflammation usually affecting the ileum and characterized by cobblestone ulcerations along the intestine wall.

2. The colonoscopy revealed a colon _____________, a tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane.

3. As a result of alcoholism, the patient developed _____________________________, a chronic disease of the liver with gradual destruction of cells.

4. The doctor used a ______________________ for visual examination of the abdominal cavity during the surgical procedure.

5. A ________________ is the creation of an artificial opening through the abdominal wall for administration of food when swallowing is impossible.


14 Chapter 11 Digestive System_______________________________________________________

6. The patient was scheduled for a(n) __________________________________, surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx, to correct obstructive sleep apnea.

7. The patient's immune reaction to gluten caused the malabsorption syndrome better known as ___________________.

8. Vertical banding ______________, surgical repair of the stomach, was suggested for management of the patient's obesity and related complications.

9. The patient with ulcerative colitis was scheduled for a(n) ____________________, creation of an artificial opening into the ileum through the abdominal wall, to assist with the passage of stool.

10. Liver enlargement, or ____________________ may lead to liver failure.

11. To initially assess abdominal pain, the nurse practitioner may ________ , or examine by hand for masses.



SPELLING DICTATION LISTThe following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of their examination. Use the list as is, or design your own list by adding or deleting terms.

1. appendicitis

2. cholelithiasis

3. hepatitis

4. diverticulitis

5. cirrhosis

6. adhesion

7. laparotomy

8. sublingual

9. abdominal

10. esophagoscopy

11. hematochezia

12. diarrhea

13. nausea

14. dyspepsia

15. hemorrhoid


16 Chapter 11 Digestive System_______________________________________________________

11Handout Answer Key

Digestive SystemHANDOUT 11.1Pretest

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. c

5. c

6. c

7. b

8. c

9. a

10. c

Handout 11.2Word PartsA. Combining Forms and Word Parts

1. j

2. f

3. m

4. o

5. k

6. l

7. e

8. h

9. a

10. n

11. i

12. d

13. c

14. b

15. g

B. Combining Forms and Word Parts

1. c

2. h

3. p

4. i

5. j

6. f

7. a

8. d

9. e

10. b

11. g

12. k

13. o

14. m

15. l

16. n


HANDOUT 11.3Build Medical Terms

1. gastroenterocolitis

2. colostomy

3. colorectal

4. cholecystitis

5. cholecystectomy

6. cholecystogram

7. pancreatitis

8. diverticulitis

9. esophagitis

10. hepatitis

11. gastroenterology

12. gastrojejunostomy

13. gastroscope

14. gastromalacia

HANDOUT 11.4Terms and Definitions

1. b

2. b

3. b

4. a

5. a

6. b

7. a

8. a

9. b

10. a

HANDOUT 11.5Diagnostic Terms Built from Word PartsEndoscopic Procedures

Procedure Instrument Purpose

1. colonoscopy colonoscope Answers will vary; discuss as a class

2. gastroscopy gastroscope

3. proctoscopy proctoscope

4. sigmoidoscopy sigmoidoscope

5. laparoscopy laparoscope

6. endoscopy endoscope


___________________________________________________________Chapter 11 Digestive System 388HANDOUT 11.6True/False

1. T

2. F Intussusception is the telescoping of the intestine. OR Adhesion is the abnormal growing together of two surfaces.

3. T

4. F Gastrointestinal tract is correctly spelled.

5. F Choledoch/o means common bile duct.

6. F A sigmoidoscopy is the visual examination of the sigmoid colon. OR A rectoscopy is the visual

examination of the rectum.

7. F In a hemicolectomy, half of the colon is excised.

8. T

9. F In a gastrectomy, the stomach is excised.

10. T

HANDOUT 11.7Abbreviations

1. i

2. d

3. m

4. g

5. a

6. j

7. b

8. l

9. c

10. e

11. h

12. f

13. n

14. k

HANDOUT 11.8Spelling

1. appendicitis

2. gastroenterocolitis

3. diverticulitis

4. hemorrhoid

5. sublingual

6. cirrhosis

7. intussusception

8. diarrhea

9. colostomy

10. gastrojejunostomy

11. herniorrhaphy

12. laparotomy

13. abdominal

14. peritoneal

Exploring Medical Language, 8th ed.Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


HANDOUT 11.9Vocabulary Enhancement

1. d

2. e

3. c

4. b

5. a

HANDOUT 11.10Medical DictionaryEvaluate individually or as a class.

HANDOUT 11.11Use It1. Crohn disease2. polyp3. cirrhosis4. laparoscope5. gastrostomy6. uvulopalatopharyngoplasty7. celiac disease8. gastroplasty9. ileostomy10. hepatomegaly 11. palpate

Exploring Medical Language, 8th ed.Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Handout 11 - nursing.sunlin.ac.krnursing.sunlin.ac.kr/ybscript.io/common/file_download/56… · Web viewChapter 11 Digestive System. ... Use the Diagnostic Terms Built from Word