Guide To The Modern Car Shopper: Consumer Journey eBook

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    A Guideto the Modern

    Car-Shopper JourneyConnecting the Dots from their Screens to your Lots

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Contents

    The Consumer Journey:Adding it all up

    04

    In Conclusion

    The Big Ideas Behind theModern Consumer Journey

    Explore RealCar-Shopper Journeys

    The Four Stagesof Car-Shopping

    07

    13

    24

    29

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    03

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    The data were sharing represents

    real shopping behavior as analyzed

    by Cobalt data scientists.

    Science Sells Cars

    80

    Cobalt employsover

    car-buying behavior analysts

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    The Consumer Journey:Adding it all up

    Until now, weve measured the car-shopper journey in terms

    of website metrics: visitors and visits, leads, and phone calls.

    But these standalone metrics represent mere snapshots in

    time. Its time to start viewing this journey in a more

    complete way, by stitching together those snapshots to

    produce a true continuous experience, a movie of the new

    consumer journey.

    This ebook will investigate real car-shopper journeys.

    Throughout this book, well show you a handful of these

    shoppersmodern families, Gen Yers, and even truck

    driversunique behavioral segments youll ultimately want

    to advertise to in a targeted way.

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    There isnt another company on the planet that has as much in-

    market car-shopping data as we do.

    So, how do we have all of this insight into

    the consumers car buying digital journey?

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Every day our network sees million leads.1.3

    Each week, we track million visits to our website properties.5Every month, over billion online ads are served to local

    shoppers and tracked in our advertising systems.

    1

    All resulting in billion inventory searches per year.1/2

    COBALT DATA: A PEEK BEHIND THE CURTAIN

    Want More?

    See Real-Time Car Shopper Search Activity in Action

    http://www.cobalt.com/real-time-data-visualization/http://www.cobalt.com/real-time-data-visualization/
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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    All of this tells us a lot about shopper

    behavior. It tells us how they engage

    with online information. It tells us whatthey respond to, or dont. We know

    what vehicles they are interested in, and

    what actions they take as they get closer

    to buying. And most importantly for

    dealers, we now know unequivocally how

    to deliver shoppers from their screen to

    your lots.

    This data is the petri dish from which

    these three modern consumer personas

    were extracted. We saw numerous

    patterns across all buyers, and these

    three composite personas represent

    of the more common patterns

    we observed.

    So, what does this all mean?

    Disclaimer:The Cobalt Business Intelligence team

    collects activities, not identities. No personally

    identifiable information is collected in our

    business intelligence.

    This information also allows Cobalt to

    paint an amazing picture of the journey

    that each individual shopper takes. Heresa high-level view, and then well break

    down three individual journeys.

    TAKE ME STRAIGHT TO

    REAL CONSUMER JOURNEYS

    http://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourneyhttp://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourneyhttp://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourneyhttp://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourney
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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    During the average car-shopping journey, most consumersspend 19 hours shopping (60% of it online1). While every

    shoppers journey is unique, they experience four phases

    The Four Stagesof Car-Shopping

    1 RL Polk / AutoTrader Auto Buying Study, 2011

    2 Google / Shopper Sciences, June, 2011

    18.2information influence the

    decisions shoppers make

    along the way.

    sources2of

    Google / Shopper Sciences, June, 2011

    READ TIPS FOR PROVIDING

    A BETTER INSTORE EXPERIENCE

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    This is what makes someone aware of your brand and

    ultimately inspires them to consider it. Theyre not in-market

    yet; but they are being influenced by advertising and socialmedia as they go about their daily lives.

    Maybe it was their friend who drove them to the

    mountain to go skiing in their brand new 4 wheel drive.

    Maybe it was an ad during the holidays

    Maybe it was a Super Bowl TV commercial

    New car buyers typically start the shopping process with 2-4

    models3in mind.Over 60% start with a focus on one model

    but may expand their consideration set as they discover

    alternatives.4They are likely inspired to consider these brands

    because of national advertising and social influences.

    1. Inspiration:

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    3 2010 CapGemini / Cars.com study

    4Google / Shopper Sciences, J une, 2011

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    5 Cobalt Business Intelligence

    6 Google / Shopper Sciences, June, 2011

    This is where shoppers begin to research brands in their initial

    consideration set. They are pulling for information in this

    phase. Our Cobalt Business Intelligence reveals 75% ofcar-shoppers visit manufacturer websites, and most of those

    shoppers visit the OEM website and the dealer website in the

    same thirty minutes.5

    They also visit 3rd party websites for model reviews and

    comparison shopping, as well as multiple dealer websites to

    explore inventory and pricing (61% search inventory on dealer

    websites6). Shoppers are more aware of their options thanever before, and theyre likely to ADD more brands to their

    consideration set before whittling it back down.

    2. Discovery:

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    75visit both a dealers site and a

    manufacturer websites, 75% doso within the same day. Most of

    those do so within the same 30

    minutes.5

    Of car-shoppers that

    %

    Cobalt Business Intelligence

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Discovery Contd:

    7 Google / Shopper Sciences, June, 2011

    8 Google / Shopper Sciences, June, 2011

    According to Google research, 50% of shoppers select a dealer

    during this phase of the journey. Theyre most likely to engage

    with the dealer who makes frequent impressions through

    online advertising and positive consumer reviews.

    Did you know that 7 of the top 8 influences in the Discovery

    phase occur online?7

    These digital influences have more impact than TV, newspapers

    and radio. When it comes to influencing the purchase decision,

    online influences are second only to the experience consumers

    have in the dealership8.

    Searched online, used search engine 71%

    61%Searched the inventory of a dealership

    Sought information from an automobile brand/manufacturer website 59%

    Sought information from a dealership website 56%

    Talked with friends / family about automobiles 56%

    Comparison shopped automobiles online 59%

    Requested a quote on an automobile 53%

    Searched online for a dealership 49%

    1

    2

    34

    5

    6

    7

    8

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    The consumer makes contact with you, virtually, by phone,

    email, and/or by visiting your dealership.

    Remember that shoppers are getting more and more self-

    sufficient due to new technology and platforms (smart

    phones, tablets, social media).

    Most never call or email you; 69% first contact you when they

    walk on your lot.9

    If they have a positive experience, they purchase a vehicle.

    3. Engagement:

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    9 RL Polk / AutoTrader Auto Buying Study, 2011

    This is when a shopper is done researching and initiates contact.

    Congratulations, you are officially in their consideration set.

    69contact you when they walk

    on your lot.9

    of shoppers first%

    AutoTrader Auto Buying Study, 2011

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    They accessorize their new vehicles and return for

    maintenance. Their ownership experience influences

    someone elses discovery; as owners, they writereviews and influence their social circles.

    4. Ownership:

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Without further ado, lets take a look at our first journey:

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Explore RealCar-Shopper Journeys

    on your ad

    Remarketedcustomers are

    3x

    &

    more likelyto click

    to convert than

    new customers4xmore

    likely

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    MISS POP CULTURE

    Shopper #1

    Miss Pop Cultureis an Internet

    savvy shopper.

    She embarked on a 36 day shopping

    journey, about half the average

    length. She cared deeply about color,

    features, trim and style of the cars.

    She looked at:

    5different models.

    8different dealersNOT of the same

    make, but of competing brands.

    Over her journey, she looked at a

    whopping 127different VINS.

    At the end of her journey she

    bought a car.

    For more information about this journey, visitwww.cobalt.com/consumerjourney

    Like a large majority of shoppers,

    Miss Pop Culture never filled out

    a lead form on a dealer website.

    http://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourneyhttp://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourney
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    She looked at these different models. The model she bought

    was model E. She spent 40 minutes on this single VIN.

    You can tell based on these patterns where she was leaning.

    A digitally savvy dealer will show her targeted adsbased on

    the models shes looking at.

    Why didnt she buy the light blue modelmaybe it wasnt the rightsegment of vehicle (ie SUV vs sedan). Maybe it was the way the dealer

    was or was not advertising to her. We can show that the dealer with

    model E on the lot was keeping ads in front of Ms. Pop Culture with

    the right message.

    JAN FEB

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Model A Model B Model C Model D Model E

    40 Minutes

    on this Day

    36 DAYS

    Each color represents a different car model searched over the span of 36 days.

    The size of the bubble represents the amount of time Miss Pop Culture spent researching that particular VIN.

    http://www.cobalt.com/flexdaphttp://www.cobalt.com/flexdap
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    Its all about Inventory. Not one of these shoppers

    submitted an email lead. Our Cobalt Business Intelligence

    shows that Hours and Directions page views, VIN views,number of vehicles viewed, and time spent on VIN are all

    true sales indicators.

    Best Practices: Drive emotional attachment! Add as much

    detail to your inventory pages as you can to create a rich

    experience and drive deep engagement.

    Key Insight #1:Email Leads are not the Holy Grail.

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Lets take a look at our second journey:

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    MR BIG WHEELS

    Shopper #2

    Mr. Big Wheelsis a brand buyer.

    He shopped for 45daysLooked at 2models, both of the

    same brand.

    He consistently went back and forth

    between the brand website and

    multiple dealer websites.

    At the end of his journey hebought a car.

    In one day Mr. Big Wheels shopped

    20 different dealers. Although he

    was clearly loyal to the brand, he

    shopped around.

    For more information about this journey, visit:www.cobalt.com/consumerjourney

    http://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourneyhttp://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourney
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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    20 dealers

    shopped in

    ONE DAY.

    45 DAYS

    Each color represents a different dealers website visited over the span of 45 days.

    Across the board, we found that 75% of shoppers who go to

    both a brand and dealer website do so within the same day

    most do that within the same 30 minutes.

    75%of Shoppers who goto both a brand and dealer

    website do so within the same

    daymost do that within the

    same 30 minutes.

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    Still think shoppers are loyal to you?All of these shoppers

    shopped a minimum of 8 dealers, and Mr. Big Wheels

    shopped 20 in a single day. Online retail makes ruthlesscomparison shopping a way of lifeit takes less than a

    minute to drive from dealership to dealership.

    Best Practices: Have a strong Why My Dealership message

    on your dealer website. Retargeting is key to keep your

    dealership top-of-mind.

    Key Insight #2:You are One with the Manufacturer

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Online retail makes

    ruthless comparison

    shopping a way of life.

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    Consumers experience the dealer website as an extension

    of the manufacturer website, offering complementary

    information they need to make a purchase decision.

    To maximize shopper confidence and purchase intent,

    consistency between manufacturer and dealer website is

    critical. Discordant style, models, or incentives will confuse

    shoppers and lower conversion.

    Still think ALL you need to do is align with your OEM?

    Not true. Mr. Big Wheels shopped a single brand and 20dealership websites. Hes hungry and he knows he wants a

    hamburger, but hes not picky about where he gets it.

    Translation:Brand alignment just gets you

    in the consideration set, then its all about your

    competitive advantages.

    Best Practices:Balance OEM alignment with a strong

    Why Me? Message.

    Key Insight #3:Think About the Consumer

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Lets take a look at our final journey:

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    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    THE MODERN FAMILY

    Shopper #3

    Throughout The Modern Familys

    90-day journey, we saw that they

    engaged with:8different dealership websites.

    Every single day throughout the 90

    day journey they had interaction

    with a dealershipvia website visits,

    inventory searches, digital ads, etc.

    They were exposed to digital ads 329

    different times.

    At the end of their journey they

    bought a car.

    The dealership that this shopper

    bought from was one who began

    interacting with the family from the

    beginning of their 90 day journey

    and kept the line tight.

    For more information about this journey, visit:www.cobalt.com/consumerjourney

    http://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourneyhttp://www.cobalt.com/consumerjourney
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    Exposed to329 different

    dealer ads

    90 DAYS

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    You can see in the graph below that the dealer The Modern

    Family purchased from began building an online relationship

    early on in the journey with advertising and then kept the

    line tight through every phase of the purchase process with

    continuous online advertising.

    Each color represents a different dealers online ad exposure over the span of 90 days.

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    Still think you can swoop in at the low funnel and

    capture the sale? Our data shows that consumers buy from

    the dealer who messages them first and most frequently.Savvy dealers are building a relationship with the shopper

    long before they call or walk in your store.

    Best Practices: Start your digital marketing efforts early

    and be present throughout the entire journey.

    Key Insight #4:The Ever-Present Bird gets the Worm

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Consumers buy

    from the dealer who

    messages them first

    and most frequently.

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    The Big IdeasBehind The Modern

    Consumer Journey

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    While there is plenty of tactical strategy to be

    gleaned from these three individual personas,

    there are also some high-level insights we

    can conclude about how the overall nature of

    modern car-shopping has changed.

    Here are just a few top-level takeaways:

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    The Modern Car-Shopper Journeyis a Road Trip, not a Commute

    As weve seen from these paths to purchase, to call the

    modern car-shopper journey non-linear would be an

    understatement. Rather, todays car shopping journeyis dynamic, digital, and consumer-driven.

    To put this in context, its helpful to contrast the difference

    between a commute and a road trip. Rather than a speedy

    journey from point A to point B, the modern car-buyer

    journey is self-paced, meandering, and riddled with sensory

    distractions. From inspiration to destination, online research

    is the steady fuel throughout the journey.

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

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    Modern car shoppers are digital tourists who, like most

    travelers, start out their automotive research road trip

    armed with a clear plan, which inevitably falls apart.

    The path becomes riddled with wrong turns, backtracking,

    scenic distractions, and breaks to stretch your legs.

    The digital journey is no different:Modern car-shoppers

    may make a reviews pitstop, then travel to the dealer

    website, then backtrack to reviews, and so on. As a dealer,

    your goal is to put enough signage on the highway to keep

    drawing shoppers down the path to purchaseyour path.

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Contd

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    There is no Virtual

    There are no virtual shoppers. There are just shoppers.

    Our research shows that 64% of your website visitors are likely

    to purchase a vehicle within 60 days.9

    Online and offline existin one single experience, which is why we talk so much about

    connecting the dots from screens to lots.

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    9 Cobalt Business Intelligence

    60

    DA

    YS

    64%

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    Its an Online World

    While the in-store experience remains critical, the sheer

    volume of online car-shopping activity is staggering. We

    know from Googles ZMOT playbook that seven of the eightautomotive buying influences are online, and our shopper

    journeys underscore this in mind-blowing ways:

    We know what youre thinking: dont these people have lives?

    The answer to that is debatable, but we can tell you these

    in-market shoppers are voracious for automotive shopping

    information, so its more important than ever to shine online.

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    249 Online activities.MISS POP CULTURE alone completed

    329 dealership ads and interacted Online everyday for 90 days.THE MODERN FAMILY viewed

    20 dealership websites in a single day.MR BIG WHEELS shopped

    http://www.cobalt.com/reputationmanagementhttp://www.cobalt.com/reputationmanagement
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    In Conclusion:

    A true understanding of digital car-buying behavior is nowavailable, you as dealers have a responsibility to immerse

    yourselves in understanding these journeys.

    Do you speak digital?

    Become fluent in online buying behavior for more car sales.

    eBook: The Modern Car-Shopper Journey

    Know what makes them TICKto know what makes them CLICK

    DONT WAIT!

    SEE REAL CONSUMER

    JOURNEYS RIGHT NOW