Globalizimi i Krimit Të Organizuar Në Ballkan

8/12/2019 Globalizimi i Krimit T Organizuar N Ballkan

1/165

GLOBALIZIMI I KRIMIT TE ORGANIZUAR NE

BALLKAN NE VITET 1995-2014

PERMBAJTJA


2/165

GLOBALIZIMI I KRIMIT TE ORGANIZUAR NE BALKAN 1995-2005 EDVINAKADIQI 2014

PARATHENIE..............................................................................................................................04

HYRJE.........................................................................................................................................05

PJESA E PARE

1.0 KONCEPTI I KRIMIT TORGANIZUAR ....................................................................................10

1.1 Kriteret edetr!e"#$e .......................................................................................................1%

1.% Kriteret &'(!)t'ti*e+.............................................................................................................1%

1., AMBJENTI -EERITAR /HEEKONOMIK ..............................................................................1,

1.4 KRIMI I ORGANIZUAR /HE TIPARET E TIJ T SP)KATURAN/RGJEGJSIMI /HEBASHKPUNIMI......................................................................................15

PJESA E /YTE

%.0 OJET E KRIMIT TORGANIZUAR.........................................................................................1

%.1 GRUPET E KRIMTI TORGANIZUAR .....................................................................................1

%.% /HUNA /HE2RIKSIMI. ......................................................................................................13

%., PRAKTIKATMASKUESE........................................................................................................13

%.4 PRIATIZIMI ISIGURIS.......................................................................................................%0

%.5 ASIMETRITEKONOMIKE.....................................................................................................%1

PJESA E TRETE

,.0 AKTIITETETKRIMINAE......................................................................................................%,

Faqe 2nga 165


3/165


,.1 TRA2IKIMI I/ROGRAE.......................................................................................................%,

,.1.1 Sti$!)!e"it e )Iit t6 '$&et'$i76"8ATS9. .........................................................................%

,.1.% Met'$&et'$i7'. ..............................................................................................................%:

,.1., Prd!(tet e K'7';i"it 8#'"#'"#i< $'ri#!'7'< *'i i#'"#'"#it9. .........................................%3

,.1.4 K!)ti*i$i i )!)e*e t6 =i!$it d#e =rd#i$i i#eri76"........................................................,1

,.1.5 K('i7'. ...........................................................................................................................,4

,.1. /r>'t d#e(ri$i. .............................................................................................................,

,.1.: /r>'t d#eSI/A. ..............................................................................................................,:

,.% TRA2IKIMI I -NIEENJERZORE. .......................................................................................40

,., KONTRABAN/A EPERSONAE. ...........................................................................................5%

,.4 KRIMIEKONOMIK. ..............................................................................................................%

,.5 PASTRIMI IPARAE. ...........................................................................................................:4

,.KORRUPSIONI. ....................................................................................................................?1

PJESA E KATERT

4.0 NJE RISHIKIM I PRO2IEE TE C/OZONE..............................................................................?5

4.1SH-IPRIA ..........................................................................................................................?5

Faqe 3nga 165


4/165


4.%. BOSNJA /HEHERCEGOINA ..............................................................................................3?

4.,.KROACIA............................................................................................................................105

4.4. MAI IZI. ...........................................................................................................................114

4.5.SERBIA. ..............................................................................................................................1%0

4..KOSOA..............................................................................................................................1%?

4.:. @ISH REPUBIKA JUGOSAE EMA-E/ONIS@ .................................................................1,5

KONKUZIONE ...........................................................................................................................144

REKOMAN/IME..........................................................................................................................14:

BIBIOGRA2IA............................................................................................................................14?

PARATHNIE

N Evropn !"#$n%or&' p(v(r)$)*+ %$)( +$p(r&v& + %(##!&)*,&' ,&n%o*&+ )& r$,$ $or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$ &ono,$ n! (n (rr$+!r + n//+(+ prp/&)+$,& r$+$& n + "/$+*( )*+&+&+

r(no*&+ pr"/$+*)$)*+ )& r$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$ &ono,$ n Evropn !"#$n%or&rno/n %&,or($n' )*+&+$n & ) %r&/+)' + %r&/+(+ & n/&r$!+' )+(3$#$+&+$n %*& pro"r&)$n&ono,$ %*& )*oror n + r(/on

N(+r( o,p#&)& %*& n n%r)*$, + pr*&r)*, & r$,&v& + rn%( )*+ron rn$,&+ r&/( pr +o )*or$ n +r(n.$$on %*& ( $,p(+ &%*& pr+&/ !6$/v& + Evrop) !"#$n%or&

Faqe 4nga 165


5/165


T&,( )*+& & n%(r n (+r (p$+!/ n + $#+ /(n .*v$##!(r +&,(+ n n/ ,nr rono#o"/$&)$ ,po)*+

K'=it!))i i ='r6 +r(/+on +&,(+ 3(. %*& v&)*+r$,&+ +*&,or& ,3$ r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r %*&+$p(r&+ & +/&r& +& )p$(+!r( n%&r v$+&

K'=it!))i i dt6o6ron n/ v)*+r$, + pr"/$+*)*, + !(%r$+ n + $#$n r(por+ ! prp!n!(')6on%$n %*& ##$,$n & *(r+$,$+ + +$/' on&p+$n & pr"/$+*)*, + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& n/pr)*r$, + )*!r+r + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& + +$p(r&v& + +$/ , + )p$(+!r(

K'=it!))i i tret6(n(#$.on n/ n!,r .on()*' + $#(+ "/o*&+ + /&n +r&"/& + rn%)$)*,&r$,$n(#& pr .on(+ & r(/on$+' p/&),(rr)& n + pro/&+' +r(6$! $ %ro")' +r(6$$,$ $ n$&v&n/&r.or&' on+r(3(n%( n p&r)on(' r$,$ &ono,$' on+r(3(n%( & ,(##r(v& + #$"/)*,&'

p()+r$,$ $ p(r(v& )$ %*& n%r,&rr )provn & $%&n+$6$$,$+ + "r!p&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r')+r!+!r) %*& ,o%!) op&r(n%$ + +r&' por &%*& pr$r/&+ 7pr ( )( + %*n(+ & %$)pon!(r( &/o/n n/ (n(#$. + +$## 8

K'=it!))i i ('t6rt 7ro6$#&+ & .on(v& + ro/&+$+ 8 provon + pr)*r!(/ %*& + v#&r)o/rn$,&+ , + rn%)$)*,& n %$,&n)$on r(/on(#' %*& n %$,&n)$on$n & )&$#) .on +pro/&+$+' p(v(r)$)*+ v)*+$r)$v& n .o+r$,$n & ,/&+&v& pr ,(+/&n %*& r(*()$,$n &)&r$o.$+&+$+ + )&$#$+ rn$,Kr$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$ &ono,$ /(n %!& ! rr$+!r' %!& &

p()!r!(r )6&rn & (+$v$+&+$+ + +r& ,& ##o/&+ r&/( r$,&)* %*& ,& !6$/ + r$n/' %!& )*6r+.!(r3$.n&)&+ & #$"/)*,& pr + #$"/r!(r (+$v$+&+&+ & +r& r$,$n(#& %*& %!& pr%or!r +&no#o"/$ +#(r+' )$%o,o) pr + $.o#!(r %*& pr + o%!(r o,!n$$,&+ & +r& Kr$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r %*& 6or,(+ +/&r( + r$,$+ &ono,$ %*& + r$,&v& + rn%( ( )*!, ,!n%)$ + ,3&+&n pr$or$+&+ $)*or$v& &vrop$(n& %*& ( , +&pr $ v&n%&v& n +r(n.$$on' )$ /(n v&n%&+ & Evrop)!"#$n%or&

Faqe 5nga 165


6/165


HYRJE

Kr$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$ &ono,$ #$%*&n + % n"!)*+ ,& ,o+$v$n & pr6$+$,$+ %*&pro%*o/n )()$ + ,%*( pr6$+$,&)* + p(#$"/)*,& K+o % 6or,( + r$,$+ & rno/n)&r$o.$)*+ .*v$##$,$n & %&,or($) %*& + )*+&+$+ + ) %r&/+)' )$ %*& + %r&/+(+ & n/&r$!+' por&%*& )$"!r$n & )*+&+$+ %*& .*v$##$,$n &ono,$ n Evropn !"#$n%or& %*& ,& "/&r N +)*!(rn & (6r+' Evrop( !"#$n%or&' p(v(r)$)*+ prp/&/&v& + )*!,+( n + 6!)* %*& n/n!,r$ r&.!#+(+&)* pr&,+!&)&' )*+ pr&!r , +&pr n"( r$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$ &ono,$)& )( p/&)+ & +/&r( + on+$n&n+$+ Evrop$(n(r(n%(#$,$ %*& %n$,$ $ r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$+ &ono,$ ,3)*+&+&n "/&r)$)*+ n n/n/o*/& + +*# + +r& 6&no,&n&v& n%r!6$+(r&' n n/ v!##n&+ po#$+$ + (r+ %*& +v&n%o)!r' po#$+$( o,3+(r& %*& )+r(+&"/$ !n%r r$,$+' n prp!+*/& ,& )+(n%(r+&+ &vrop$(n&%*& n%ro,3+(r& )$!r)& %*& n .3(+$,$n & prp$+ + +r& ( n/ n/o*/& + +*# +%$,&n)$on&v& n%r!6$+(r& + r$,$+ %*& + rr/&+&v& + +$/' &v&r$+ %o + %)*+o/n n ,nr +p()*,(n")*,&' n p(r(n%(#$,$n %*& #!6+$,$n & r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$+ &ono,$G#o3(#$)*+' r$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$ &ono,$ )*+ n/ on&p+ %$n(,$ $ pr)*+(+&+v(.*%$,$)*+ n/ (,3/&n+$ n n%r)*$, + pr*&r)*, :)*+ "/$+*n/ & , )*!,)*!,o,3)*' $ )+r!+!r!(r n ,nr *&+&ro"/&n& %*& +&pr 6#&)$3#K/o )*+ & vr+&+ &%*& pr r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r n Evropn !"#$n%or&' $ $#$ pr3*&+ n"( n/

)*!,##o/)*,r$ (+$v$+&+&)* r$,$n(#&' + +$##( )$ %ro"(+ & p(#$"/)*,&' +r(6$$,$ $ n$&v&n/&r.or&' on+r(3(n%( & p&r)on(v& %*& r$,&+ &ono,$& Rr!"( +r(%$$on(#& 3(##(n$& &+r(6$!+ + %ro") )*+ )*n%rr!(r n n/ rr!" %(*)*&' %!& & rr$+!r v##$,$n & +r(6$!+Kryesisht heroina dhe kanabisi lvizin n kahet drejt Bashkimit Evropian q sht dhe tregu

kryesor i konsumimit t drogave t paligjshme, ndrkoh q prekursort kimike dhe drogat

sintetike jan duke lvizur n kahun drejt lindjes, gjithnj e m shum n formn e trafikimit t

shum drogave (ngarkese koktejli)Gr!p&+ +!r& %*& )*$p+(r& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %o,$no/nn + 6!)* + r$,$+' por + "/$+*( "r!p&+ & r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r & (n rr$+!r 3()*p!n$,$nn%r,/&+ +r& Gr!p&+ &+n$& )*$p+(r& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r /(n %!& $! (6r!(r "/$+*n/ & ,)*!, on+ro##$,$+ + +r&"/&v& &vrop$(n& + o($n) M&"/$+*(+ (p/&+ & %ro"(v& %*& +pr&!r)orv& $,$& &%*& p)& n rr$+/&' /(n &n%& n n$v& + ,&),&N %$)( .on( +r&"/&+ & 3r&n%)*,& + %ro"(v& /(n %!& ! rr$+!r ,& )*p&/+)$' 3()* ,& n!,r$n& pr%or!&)v& + %ro")' "/$+*n/ & , +&pr /(n pr%or!&) + )*!,6$)*+ %ro"&7po#$-pr%or!&)8r(n%(/ %!*&n )*+!(r /o v&+, ,()(+ %n!&)&' por &%*& ,()(+ p(r(n%(#!&)& )$ %*&n%r"/&"/)$,$ $ p!3#$!+ ,3$ rr&.$!n & ;IV< AID=-$+ Tr(6$$,$ $ n$&v& n/&r.or& pr)*6r+.$,$n & +r& )&)!(# )*+ 3r , $ 6)*&*+ 7#(n%&)+$n8 %*& , $ )o6$)+$!(r A$ )*+ron)6$%( + r&/( n %r&/+$, + +r(6$$,$+ + 3r&n%)*, %*& r&r!+$,$+ #o(# )$ %*& + #$&n+)

Faqe 6nga 165


7/165


v&n%()& n rr$+/& K/o )/# n%r#$$,& po#$+$&' p()$ ron /o v&+, ,()( n%)*!&)&' por &%*&n/ p(r(n%(#$, , + ,$r %*& po#$+$( p!3#$& %!*&+ + +r(/+o/n )*+/&+ & )*n%&+$+ )*(+o*&n n"( +r&"! $ 3r&n%)*, $ )&)$+ V$+$,(+ %!&+ )& po p)o/n n/ +r(/+$, 6$.$ , p(

+ %*!n)*,' por po $! nn)*+ro*&n , )*!, pr&)$on&v& p)$o#o"/$&' )$%o,o) rn$,$+ pr/&+n & 6(,$#/&v& + +r& n v&n%$n & or$"/$n)' ,(r+&)(v& + %&+r!(r( %*& r&)(v& pr (.$#pr + "(r(n+!(r n%r$, , + "/(+ N/ )*&+)$, )&r$o. pr3n n!,r$ $ 6,$/v& + +r(6$!(r 7nn ,o)*n 1> v/& 8' )!po.o*&+ )& %o + rr$+&+ , +&/ n + (r%*,&n' ,&n)& +r(6$(n++%*& 3()*p!n+or+ & +r&' p/&)r$)*+ + )*&+)!(r n"( ;IV %*& AID= po ."/&%*$n v$+$,("/$+*n/ & , + r&/(

D$)( .on( + pro/&+$+ (n r(por+!(r +r(6$$,$n & 6,$/v& pr + #p!r' o)& pr ##$,& (o,(, + 6)*&*+(' )$ /(n (%op+$,$ $ p(#$"/)*, o)& +r(6$! $ or"(n&v& M$"r($on$ $ p(#$"/)*, (&n n r& + (?*&n%(v& o,3+(r& %*& n%ro,3+(r& pr n/6(r o*&' n%r,/&+ ++/&r()*' pr )*( + ."/&r$,$+ + 6!n%$+ %*& + ,+&/)*, + BE-)' #v$./&) ) #$r + n/&r.v&

%*& ()&)$+ n +r&"/&+ & p!n)' por &%*& pr )*( + r&)(v& &ono,$&' + %$+!(r( n"(rn$( & pop!##)$) (+$v& npr v&n%&+ & BE-) rp/&/&+ & *(r,on$.!(r( n 6!)*n & #$"/vn)%*& + .3(+$,$+ + #$"/$+ !n%r ,$"r($on$+ + p(#$"/)*,' %!&+ )& (n )/# n/ n%r)*$,po.$+v' n !#/&n & n!,r$+ + p&r)on(v& + on+r(3(n%!(r' pr"/(+ !6$/v& =$%oo6+' &n%&,3&+&+ n/ 3$.n&) )*!, 6$+$,pr!r) pr "r!p&+ n%ro,3+(r& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r' ,3(r+rr&.$& r(+$v$)*+ + vo"#( %*& pr6$+on n"( po#$+$(+ & %o3+( + !6$r$+ + v&n%&v& + Evrop)!"#$n%or& %*& n"( 6(+$ )$)+&,&+ & on+ro##$+ + !6$/v& n BE-n & ."/&r!(r n! po6!n)$ono/n &n%& )$ %!*&+ Ko,p#&)$+&+$ $ #v$./&) ) )*!, n/&r.v&' pr"/(+ %$)+(n(v& +"/(+(' ron or"(n$.(+( r$,$n(#& )*!,o,3)*& %*& + )o6$)+$!(r(

=$%oo6+' #&*+)!&)$+ & +$/ 6&no,&n$ v&pro/n pr"/(+ )&)$on$+ + Evrop) !"#$n%or& +

$n+$n&r(r$+ + +r(6$!+ /(n )*p&)* )*+&+() + +$/ r(/on$ Kr$,$ &ono,$ $ $#$ non )&r$o.$)*+ +"/$+*( .on(+ & pro/&+$+ n r(/on v(.*%on + .*v$##o*&+ r6!n%$,$ $ )(n)$on&v& !n%r =&r3$))$ rr/&%*o/ n%rpr&r/( & (n(#&v& + on+r(3(n%) ) $"(r&v& %*& n(6+) )$ %*& prp/&/& ++/&r( n 6!)*n & ,$r(+$,$+ %*& + .3(+$,$+ + #$"/&v& & (n pr,$r)!(r n ,nr + n%/&)*,&,3#&%*/&n & + (r%*!r(v& K)*+!' /(n *&!r %$)( ,!n%)$ + +r&"+$) ) p(#$"/)*,& n r(/onM&"/$+*(+' ,3&+&n ,!n%)$ + +/&r(' + +$##( )$ on+r(3(n%( n pr,()( + ,%*( & + "/$+*(##o/&v& + ,(##r(v& 7$"(r&v& %*& %!*(n$+' (r,v&' &)p#o.$vv&' (#o#$+' ,&+(#&v& + ,!(r('&+/8

=*!,6$)*$,$ $ p(r(v& + 6(#)$6$!(r(' 6(#)$6$$,$ $ %o!,&n+&v& %*& r$/$,$ $ o,p(n$v& 6$+$v&$n)+r!,&n+&+ 3(. pr )*,(n"$&n & +()(v& %*& pr p()+r$,$n & p(r(v& %!&+ )& /(n + !%on%o%*!r( n + "/$+*( .on(+ & pro/&+$+ %*& v(.*%o/n + no/n 3&)$,$n & p!3#$!+ n&ono,$n & +r&"!+ %*& n )$)+&,$n & %r&/+)$) p&n(#& @or,( + +/&r( + r$,$+ &ono,$' ++$##( )$ pro%*$,$ $ ,(##r(v& p$r(+& %*& $,$&' $3&rn&+$' %!&+ )& /(n n&"#$.*!(r %*& n! /(n+r(/+!(r )$ %!*&+ n %$)( pr&/ .on(v& + pro/&+$+ E%*& p)& (!+or$+&+&+ & .on(v& + pro/&+$+ &(n pr(n!(r n%$$,$n n&"(+$v r$,&+ & rn%( (n ,3$ &ono,$+' )*or$+ %*& .*v$##$,&+%&,or(+$& + +r& v&n%&v&' v#&r)$,$ $ *!,3/&v& + + (r%*!r(v& p!3#$&' pr )*( + r$,$+&ono,$' o)& o)+o+ r$/o*&n n"( +r&"/&+ & 3r&n%)*,& + %ro") /(n &n%& + p(pr"(+$+!r(

Faqe 7nga 165


8/165


M&n)& + (%*!r(+ /(n &,r!&)$ $ pr3()*+ $ + "/$+*( 6or,(v& + n%r)*,& + r$,$+ +or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$+ &ono,$' *&+$,&+ %*& $n+$"/&n( 6$n(n$(r&' )$!r)& %*& ,!n%)$( &(p/&) %*& & on6$)$,$+ + + (r%*!r(v& n"( r$,$' /(n v&n%$,+(r& n #!6+n !n%r +r&

6&no,&n&v& A)*+! )$ ro*&+ n"( B()*$,$ Evrop$(n' K)*$##$ $ Evrop)' T()-@or( prV&pr$, @$n(n$(r & Ko,3&v& + B()*!(r( 7UN8 %*& )$ ,3)*+&+&+ n"( pro/&+$ ARO' +"/$+*( .on(+ & pro/&+$+ (n r$/!(r N/)$ + In+$"/&n) @$n(n$(r& 7@#U8 o)& or"(n$.,( + +/&r+ n"/()*,' )*,3&/n pr(+$(+ & ,$r(' (n n%r,(rr pro"r(,& +r(/n$,$ $n+&n)$v& %*&(n(#$.( r(*()!&)& )$ %*& (n n$)!r + r&/n n )*(## + !6$.!(r *&+$,& 6$n(n$(r& #$%*&n ,& *&+$,&+ p&n(#& K+o $n)+r!,&n+& ,&"/$+*(+' %!*&n (p#$!(r n ,nr ,)$)+&,(+$& M& ,(+!r$,$n & +r&"/&v& r$,$n(#&' "r!p&+ r$,$n(#& "/$+*()*+! prp$&n +$on)o#$%o/n (+$v$+&+&+ &.$)+!&)&' + n%r)*o/n ##o/$n & (+$v$+&+$+ r$,$n(# %*& +$ #$"/ro/n +(r%*!r(+ %*& po.$+n & +r& n )*or$ Korr!p)$on$ )$ n n$v + !#+' ()*+! &%*& n n$v +#(r+' ,&n%o*&+ )& )*+ n/ $n)+r!,&n+ +*&,or pr $n6#!&n$,$n %*& %&pr+$,$n +& )+r!+!r(+po#$+$& %*& o,&r$(#&

N + "/$+*( .on(+ & pro/&+$+' orr!p)$on$ &n%& pr3n )*&+)$, ,(%*or @(+$ )& + "/$+*( +ov&n%& (n ,$r(+!(r orn$.( #$"/or& + ,o%&rn$.!(r( (n p(r()*$!(r )+r(+&"/$ "/$+*pr6)*$r)&!n%r orr!p)$on$+ %*& (n r$/!(r )*r3$,& pr #!6+n !n%r orr!p)$on$+ 7)*r3$,&(n+$orr!p)$on8 )*+ pr&,+!&)' ,&"/$+*(+' n$v$ onr&+ $ .3(+$,$+ + +r& n pr(+$ )$ %*&(n"(.*$,$ p( r&.&rv( $ (!+or$+&+&v& + .3(+$,$+ + #$"/$+ n + %r&/+$, &n%& pr3n )*&+)$,K+o prp/&/& ,!n% + n%$*,o/n pr pr&r/&n & #$%*/&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$+&ono,$ ,& )+r!+!r(+ p!3#$& %*& #$"/or& =$%oo6+' )*$6r( + 3&)!&)*,& %*& +r(*()!&)*,& #$%*!r ,& )*(##n & pro3#&,&v& + orr!p)$on$+ /(n + p(%$)pon!&)*,&

1.0 KONCEPTI I KRIMIT T ORGANIZUAR

Kon&p+$ , $ v/&+r )*!,-o,3)* $ r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r 7199>8 pr+*&r n ,nr .r+(r&n n/ %o!,&n+ ( 6!$n & + %r&/+) n%ro,3+(r& )*+ pr!6$.$,$ $ or"(n$.(+)r$,$n(#& n V&pr$,$n & r3()*+ + ,$r(+!(r n n$v$n & BE-) COr"(n$.(+( r$,$n(#&nn!p+on n/ )*o(+ + )+r!+!r!(r' + r$/!(r pr n/ p&r$!%* + %*n o*or&' ,&p/&),(rr/&n & n/ o)& , )*!, p&r)on(v& op&ron n ,nr + 3()*r&n%!(r' ,#$, r&r/&n & v&pr(v& p&n(#& + $#(+ n%)*o*&n ,& *&/& #$r$&o)& !r%*r $.o#$,$' pr +p(+n 4 v/&+' o)& ,& n/ %n$, &%*& ,& + rn%' !r +o v&pr( pr3/n ##$, n v&+v&+&'o)& ,/&+ pr (rr$+/&n & pr6$+$,&v& ,(+&r$(#&' o)& )$p() r()+$+' pr + $n6#!&n!(r n ,nr +p(%r&/+' (!+or$+&+&+ p!3#$& op&r(+$v& =$%oo6+' &%*& p)& ($ $)*+& ,$r(+!(r n 6or,n &V&pr$,$+ + r3()*+' ()n/*&r n! ! r(+$6$!( n"( ()n/ pr&/ V&n%&v& (n+(r& + BE-)K)*$##$ $ Evrop) n R&o,(n%$,$n & +$/ R& 720018 11 ,$r(+o$ n/ pr!6$.$, + n"/()*, +"r!p$+ + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r' p( & r&%!+!(r 6!)*n & +$/ + v&pr$,$+ +& v&pr(+ & n%(#!(r(n%ro,3+(r& Konv&n+( ,3$ Kr$,$n & Or"(n$.!(r N%r!6$+(r & Ko,3&v& + B()*!(r(7UNTO8 ,!n% + on)$%&ro*&+ )$ prp/&/( , & rn%)$)*,& %&r$ , )o+' pr + (rr$+!r n/on&p+ + pr(n!(r "#o3(#$)*+ pr r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r K/o onv&n+ ( *r n 6!$ n )*+(+or +v$+$+ 200

Faqe 8nga 165


9/165


UNTO .3(+o*&+ pr r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r' orr!p)$on$n' p()+r$,$n & p(r(v& %*& p&n"$,$n &%r&/+&)$)' por ,& !)*+ v&pr( p&n(#& + &+ n(+r n%ro,3+(r& %*& + pr6)*$/ n/ "r!p+ or"(n$.!(r r$,$n(#' )$p() pr!6$.$,$+ + %*n n onv&n+ =$p() n&n$+ 2 + )(/ onv&n+&

7(8 CGr!p$ $ or"(n$.!(r r$,$n(#C nn!p+on n/ "r!p + )+r!+!r!(r' $ $#$ ( &.$)+!(r pr n/p&r$!%* o*& + (+!(r' $ pr3r n"( n/ o)& , )*!, p&r)on(' + $#+ v&pro/n n*(r,on$ ,& n/r$-+/&+r$n' ,& ##$, + r&/n n/ o)& , )*!, r$,&' o)& v&pr( p&n(#&)&r$o.&' + pr(+!(r( )$ + +$##(' n prp!+*/& ,& %$)po.$+(+ & )(/ Konv&n+&' ,& ##$, +)$"!ro/n' n ,nr %$r&+&' o)& $n%$r&+&' pr6$+$,& 6$n(n$(r& o)& ,(+&r$(#&

738 CKr$,$ rn%C nn!p+on (+ (+ pr3n n/ v&pr p&n(#& + n%)*!&)*,& & ,& n/%n$, ,()$,(# + *&/&) ) #$r$)' pr + p(+n (+r v/&+)* o)& ,& n/ %n$, , + rn%

78 Gr!p $ )+r!+!r!(rC nn!p+on n/ "r!p n! r$/o*&+ r()+)$)*+ pr r&r/&n &

,&n/*&r)*,& + n/ v&pr& p&n(#&' %*& n! n&vo/$+&+ + &+ + pr(+!(r ro#&+ & (n+(rv&+ +$/' v(.*%$,)$n & (n+(r)$,$+ n +' o)& + &+ n/ )+r!+!r + .*v$##!(r r"/$"/&+ $!%*(n p&+)or$+ +r&"o/n )& + "/$+*( .on(+ & pro/&+$+ & (n $n!(%r!(r n/ pr!6$.$, + +$## +r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& + "r!p$+ + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r n #&"/$)#($on&+ & +r& p&n(#&r(p)pr(p' p(r(n%(#$,$ %*& on+ro##$ $ r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r ,3&+&+ n/ on&p+ &v(.$v' $n%r+!(r ,3$ 3(.n & n/ p&r&p+$,$ ,3$ 6or,n , rn!&)& + r$,$+ pr )*or$n %*& n%$o*&+ n"( $n+&r&)( + n%r)*,& po#$+$& %*& $n)+$+!$on(#& A$ n%o%* n n/ on+&)+ %$n(,$ $$#$ o6ron ,!n%)$ + r&/( pr r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r %*& ron n/ ##o/ pr)*+(+/&/& )$ prr$,$n+' ()*+! &%*& pr ("/&n)$+ & .3(+$,$+ + #$"/$+

A$ p#(.,o*&+ n"( on+&)+$ &ono,$' )*oror %*& po#$+$ n + $#$n v&pron' ! &.$)+o/n

,(rr%*n$& + n%r#$!(r( ,$%$) "r!p&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r' )*+&+$+ %*& )*or$)

Kon&p+$ $ v/&+r $ "r!p&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r' + or"(n$.!(r( n ,nr + pr&r %*&*$&r(r$&' $ ( #n v&n%$n n/ on&p+$ + r$' + "r!p&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r' n 6or,n &)$pr,(rr/&v&' ,& )+r!+!r( + .*v$##!(r( %*& ,& rr/&+& 6#!$%&' pr%or$n ,/&+& + )*p&/+( %*&+ )$"!r+( o,!n$$,$' %!& & 3r (o,( , + v)*+$r' %&+rn & $%&n+$6$$,$+ %*& (n(#$.$,$+ +r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r L$%*/( r()+)or& o)&' (o,( , )*!,' n"(+rr$,$ $ on&p+$+ + r$,$+ +or"(n$.!(r ,& +&rror$.,$n & )*+on &%*& , +&/ on6!.$on$n' %!& )*(+!(r n%on/*&r #$%*/&n &"(3!(r + +&rror$.,$+ ,& ,&+o%(+ & v&(n+( & 6$n(no/n' o)& & %r&/+o/n (+ Kr$,$ $or"(n$.!(r %*& +&rror$.,$ /(n (pr$or$ on&p+& + n%(r( Kr$,$ $ or"(n$.!(r ( )$ ##$, pr$,(r(rr$+/&n & pr6$+$,$+ ,(+&r$(# o)& 6$n(n$(r' n%ro* +&rror$.,$ pr%or %*!nn p( r$+&r' pr +

n%r)*!(r r&n%$n !)*+&+!&) o)& #$"/or + v&n%o)!r' )$ %*& po#$+$(+ =*!,$( & "r!p&v& %*& &rr/&+&v& r$,$n(#& n Evrop /(n pr6)*$r n ,()*+r$,& %*& 6or,( + +/&r( + r$,$+ &ono,$'pro%*$,$n %*& +r(6$!n & %ro"(v& %*& on+r(3(n%n' o)& +r(6$$,$n & &n$&v& n/&r.or&' por n!

/(n + pr6)*$r( n (+$v$+&+& (n #$%*/& ,& +&rror$.,$n =$%oo6+' &.$)+o/n %$)(n"/()*,r$ n%r,/&+ r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& +&rror$.,$+' %!& &n )& +&rror$.,$ ( pr$r/& +onv&r"o/ ,& r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r N + on+&)+' ( (r)& + ,/(6+!&)*,& pr + %$)!+!(rpr ,(rr%*n$&n n%r,/&+ r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r %*& r$,$+ &ono,$ %*& +&rror$.,$+,3(r3o+ror' ,&n%o*&+ )& )*+ v&(nr$)*+ & vr+&+ pr A#-Q(&%n M&n)& +&rror$)++

Faqe 9nga 165


10/165


(n n&vo/ pr ,/&+& pr + r&r )!#,&+ & +r& A6+)$( pr + pro%*!(r' %*& pr + #vr!(r6$n(n(+ pr + "/&+!r (r,' pr + r&r!+!(r %*& +r(/n!(r !(%ro+ )$ %*& pr + o,!n$!(r')$%o,o) npr,/&+ In+&rn&+$+' )*+ &)&n$(#& pr (+( D$)( "r!p& +&rror$)+& & 6$n(no/n

(+$v$+&+$n & +r& npr,/&+ !#+$v$,$+ + %ro") %*& ,$"r($on$+ + p(#$"/)*,' !r)& + +/&r("r!p& +&rror$)+& (n op&r!(r n 6or,n & rr/&+&v& + %&&n+r(#$.!(r(' + $#(+ %$!r "/&n$n %*vron$n p(r( npr,/&+ (n(#&v& 6or,(#& %*& 3!r$,&v& + +/&r( + #$"/)*,&' + +$##( )$ 3$.n&)&pr$v(+& %*& or"(n$.(+( 3(,$r)$&' n%r)( )o+ pr%or$n 6or,( (o,( , + v)*+$r( pr +!.3!#!(r )$ /(n pr%or$,$ $ or$&r&v& + p(r(v&' o)& $ )$)+&,&v& (#+&rn(+$v& + + (r%*!r(v&' )*p&)* $#)o*&n ,& &,r$n C3(n( + nn%*&)*,&C

1.1 Kriteret e detr!e"#$e +

1 B()*p!n$,$ $ +r& o)& ,& )*!, p&r)on(v&

2 r n/ p&r$!%* + ."/(+!r o)& + p((+!(r o*& T %)*!(r' o)& + %n!(r pr r&r/&n & n/ v&pr& + rn% p&n(#&

4 M& )n$,$n pr + (rr$+!r 6$+$,& %*&


11/165


1.Z#*i))i$i i Si"te$e*e t6 Be"!e"#$e d#e 2!7("i7!e"e t6 P)ii*e d#e Nit' e !&t6" (!7d6r A(ti*itete*eKre"re Kri$i7')e d#e i B'"#(6=!7i$it P)ir ' Z. U6e Kr'7D 8(6"#i))t'r< Ger$'7i9.

11. e=ri$i i P6r;'"#(6t 3?F:,,FJHA8J!"tie '7d H$e A&&'ir"P!76t e ;re7d"#$e d#e /ret6"i'9 id't6" %1/#etrit 133? $ir't!'r 7>' K6"#i))i i E*r=6" $;i ;'D67 e Ne7it K, 6 ='r'"#i(7te =e7')iDi$i7 e=e"6$'rre" 76 76 r>'7iD't6 (ri$i7')e 76 e7det A76t're t6 B'"#(i$it E*r=i'7.

1%.Re($'7di$i 8%0019 11 I K$itetit t6 Mi7i"tr'*e dret!'r "#tete*e '76t're )id#!r $e ='ri$et !d#6rr6&e"e(!7d6r (ri$it t6 r>'7iD!'r< $ir't!'r 7>' K$iteti i Mi7i"tr'*e< $6 d't6 13.03.%001< 76 $;)ed#e7 e :5t6 t6Z6*67d6"Mi7i"tr'*e.

1,.R'=rti i K6"#i))it t6 E*r=6"=6r Ge7de7 e Kri$it t6 Or>'7iD!'r i *itit %005< 2(!"i te( (6r67i$i i (ri$it

e(7$i(< d#etr %005.

14. S#i# reD)!t67 1,:, t6 K$;e*e t6 B'"#(!'r'< t6 $ir't!'r 7>' K6"#i))i i Si>!ri$it< ='" "!)$e*e terrrri"tet6 11 "#t'trit 76 S#tetet e B'"#(!'r'< e i)' e =6r(!&iD7 terrriD$i7 "i $6 ="#t6+ @/ te !#et terrriD6$d *e=ri$ 6 ;6#et $e 6))i$ "#('(ti$i7 e *de(e"< "e t6 d6$ti$e*e &iDi(e te( tet'r6t< "e te( =')6t 7d6r )!&t!e"e< $e 6))i$ &ri(6"i$i7 e ==!))"i"6 "e detri$i7 e e*eri"6 '= t6 76 r>'7iD'te7d6r($;6t're =6r t6 (rer< "e =6r t6 $" (rer 76 *e=ri$ t6 '(t!'r@.

15. K6t (ritere '76 t6 76t' $e 't 6 '76 =6rdr!r 6 =re *itit 133:< 76 BE 8EN20PO< ,5< Re* %< %04F3:9=6r #'rti$i7 e r'=rtit t6 =6r*it"#6$ t6 BE"e< $;i Ge7de7 e Kri$it t6 Or>'7iD!'r< t6 =6r>'tit!r 7>'E!r=)i< >'t6 (6tre 10 *et6*e =6r ='"6 @Ud#6Di$et A7')iti(e@ t6 E!r=)it d#e rre>!))'t =6r "#(6$;i$i7e i7&r$'i7it 8"i =6r "#e$;!)) "i"te$i 44,< =6r *)er6"i$i7 d#e ()'"i&i(i$i7 e ;!ri$e*e< i7&r$'i7it d#etr'ti$i7 e ti '76 =6rdr!r ed#e 76 Se$i7'ret e Tr'7i$it t6 Pre(tit OCTOPUS

1. S#i# K6"#i))i7 e E*r=6"< '##()$$co"*"#!o"+.co.!"#$

1:. id#!r $e (6t6 'r>!$e7t "#i# K$i"i7i7 Nd6r($;6t'r< B'))('7i( 76 t6 'rd#$e7 e E!r=6"< =ri)) %005.

1?.S#i# Krr!="i7i< K7tr';'7d' d#e Kri$i i Or>'7iD!'r 76 E*r=67 J!>)i7dre 8%00,9 d#e Tr'7"=rti>8C' + $#(+ ".o/n po+*!(/)& (%&r$,!n$v&r)(# %*& !6$.o/n pr%or$,$n & %$)( $n%r( )!3)+(n(v& p)$o(+$v& pr pr%or$,,/&)or %*& )*&nor A3!.$,$ ,& +o )!3)+(n(' %*& r&)$)*+ $ op$(+&v& 7%!& pr6)*$r*&ro$nn8' (n(3$)$n' o($nn %*& o($nn & r$)+(#$.!(r' %*& )+$,!#(n++ & +$p$+ +(,6&+(,$n) 7AT=' pr6)*$r &)+(), (,6&+(,$n(+ %*& )+$,!#(n++ & "/&r )$n+&+$&8' pr3n n/)*+/& + rn%)$)*,& "#o3(#& CR(por+$ Bo+ror $ Dro") ) UNDO-)& pr v$+$n 200FC'

%&,on)+ron prp(r$,$n )*+ 3r n + (#!(rn' por n?/&rr n p(* "/$+*()*+! &%*& %$)(&,&n+& + %o3+ n )$)+&,$n "#o3(# + on+ro##$+ + %ro")' n , + )*!,+n 6!rn$.,$n ,&*&ro$n n"( A6"(n$)+(n$' r&)n pr o($n n E!rop' %*& 6!rn$.$,$n


23/165


+( &n prov!(r +()*, + )!3)+(n 7pr%or$,$ "/(+ "/$+* /&+)8' %*& FH (po 20 ,$#$on&!rop$(n& +( &n prov!(r + )!3)+(n n 12 ,!(/+ & 6!n%$+ 7)*$6r(+ & v/&+)*,&8 Dro"(+)$n+&+$& /(n %ro"(+ & %+( n%r )!3)+(n(+ , + pr%or!r( n E!rop n"( )*$6r(+ &

r(por+!(r(' %*& n v&(n+$ Estasy, 7n )*!, ,nr(8 & ( (#!(r &%*& pr%or$,$n &(,6&+(,$n)' )$ %ro"n & %+ , )*!, + pr%or!r p() (n(3$)$+

N #$%*/& ,& *&ro$nn' EMDA ##o"(r$+ ,& pr(6r)$ )& ( ,&)(+(r$)*+ 4 - r()+& n 1000v&+' + ,o)*) n"( 15-F4 v/& r##o"(r$+/&+ & #(r,$)*,& )!"/&ro/n )& ( n%o)*+( rr&+* 12%*& 21 ,$#$on pr%or!&) pro3#&,(+$ %ro"& n BE' n"( + $#+' >50'000 v&+ %&r$ n 1',$#$on v&+ ( + n"/(r + /&n p&r)on( (n 6$##!(r + $n/&+o*&n o*+ & 6!n%$+ M3$.o+r$,$$ pr%or$,$+ + o($n) n%r)*on n ,nr + on)$%&r!&)*,& n E!rop' por pr)r$+&n%&n( %!&+ )& v/&n pr"/$+*)$)*+ %r&/+ rr$+/&) r%or$,$ $ o($n) v(r$on n BE ,&) 05-FH 7pr%or!&)v& + pr/&+)*,8' r&)p&+$v$)*+ 1H & "/$+* + rr$+!rv& 7%!& $! r&6&r!(r )*$6r(v&+ v/&+)*,&8 M&"/$+*(+' %!*&+ + v$*&+ r& )& + r$n/+ po pr%or$n "/$+*n/ & , )*!, o($nn

71 -11FH & + "$+* + rr$+!rv& + ,o)*) n"( 15-4 v/&8' %o + +*o+ rr&+* -5 ,$#$on +rr$+!r &!rop$(n& pr%or$n )*p&)* o($nn =*$6r(+ & ,)$pr,& +r&"o/n n"( n/r( (n')*(##( & ,(%*& & pro%*$,$+ %*& +r(6$$,$+ + %ro") ,3&+&n 6or,(# , + .(on)*,& + r$,$+,&) rr/&+&v& r$,$n(#&' (n )*n/&)+r E!ropn )$ + +r' n"( (n( +/&+r' ( rr&+* 40,$#$on n/&r.' )*!,$( + r$n/ n v&n%&+ &!rop$(n& + $#+ (n pr/&+!(r prvo/( + pr%or$,$++ %ro"(v& o*+ & 6!n%$+' %*& pr6()o/n n/ +r&" +&/&+ + ,(%* + r&)) pr %ro"=*$6r( + n"/()*,& %!*&+ + pr$+&n &%*& + p(+n n + (r%*,&n & (6r+ pr E!ropn !"-L$n%or& r(n%(/' )*+ +*&,or& + .3(+o*&n po#$+$( n%ro,3+(r& + prov!(r( + .3(+$,$+ +#$"/$+' v&pr$,+(r$ + +$##( %*& n/ 3()*p!n$, , + n"!)*+ n r(/on' ()*+! )$ )*+ pr(+!(r&%*& n % =+r(+&"/$+ & BE-) %*& n C#(n&+ )*or!&)& + V&pr$,$+ + BE-) n #$%*/& ,&

Dro"(+Crv& +r&' %!*&+ + pr,$r)o*&n &%*& v&pr$,+(r$+ (n #$%*/& ,& #(n$n & V&pr$,$+ ,3$Dro"n ,&) BE-) %*& B(##(n$+' + (%op+!(r( n"( K)*$##$ $ BE-) n &r)*or + v$+$+ 200 K/oorn$. po#$+$& p#o+)on +r$ ro"r(,&+ r&)or& + BE-) n 6!)*n & %ro")' ADA' =AD%*& BUMAD () )*!, v$+&)* prvo/& n 6!)*n & on+ro##$+ + %ro")' )$ n 6!)*nn%ro,3+(r&' ()*+! &%*& n v&(n+$ n v&n%&+ & BE-) 7n !p+$, , + "/&r8' +()*,)*+ & %$+!r )& v&+, n/ )+r(+&"/$ o*&r&n+&' (6(+"/(+' ,!n% + .vo"#o/ 6!rn$.$,$n' r&)n%*& +r(6$$,$n & %ro") Tr(6$$,$ $ %ro") )*+ n/ 6or, +*&,or& & r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r n +"/$+* E!ropn' %*& n v&(n+$ n E!ropn /!"-#$n%or& , + ,$rn/o*!r(+' CRr!"+ & B(##(n$+C'+ $#(+ /(n pr%or!r , p(r n"( "r!p&+ +!r& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r pr +r(6$$,$n & *&ro$n)'

%*& pr%or&n n %$++ & )o+,& pr +r(6$$,$n & + "/$+*( ##o/&v& + %ro"(v& + p(#$"/)*,&' )$&%*& n !(%r + ()(/ n/$*&+ )$ C+r(6$$,$ $ )*!, %ro"(v&C' ! n"(r&)(+ n/$*&n )$Cn"(r&)(+ o+&$#C' %*& pr6)*$/n pr&!r)or+' %ro"(+ $,$& %*& )$n+&+$& Tr(6$$,$ $%ro"(v& pr6)*$n "r!p&+ r$,$n(#& + or"(n$.!(r( #o(#& + r&)!(r( n"( (po+ & +r& %*& +pr3r( n"( )*+&+() + v&n%&v& + 3!r$,$+ (po + +r(n.$+$,$+ M&"/$+*(+' pro/&+&+ .on(#&r(por+o/n n ,nr + ."/&r!(r #$%*/&+ & n"!)*+( ,$%$) "r!p&v& v&n%or& %*& /o-v&n%or& +r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r' )$ n +r(n)por+$,$n %*& )*p,%(r/&n & %ro"(v&' ()*+! &%*& n ,nr +."/&r!(r' &%*& pr6)*$r/&n & +r(6$!&)v& + %ro") n v&pr$,+(r$ + +/&r( + p(#$"/)*,&' )$ p)*

Faqe 23nga 165


24/165


+r(6$$,$n & n$&v& n/&r.or& Gr!p&+ )*$p+(r& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r /(n )*n%rr!(r n6!rn$.!&)$+ r&)or& + (n(3$)$+ 3$,or 7!#+$v$,$n %*& +r(6$$,$n & +$/8' %*& /(n %!& ,3)*+&+!r+r(6$!&)$+ & *&ro$n) +!r& %*& + o($n) o#!,3$(n&' %*& po prp$&n o*v& + 6!n%$+ +

*/n p#o+)$)*+ n +r&"+$n & o($n)' %!& pr3r )*+! n/ rn$, n rr$+/& pr BE-nr()/( (n(#$+$& & (%op+!(r n + r(por+ & v +*&)$n n )&$#n n"( )!3)+(n(+ &pr%or!r(

K/o pr()/& )p&$6$& & #$%*!r ,& )!3)+(nn )*+ on&p+!(r r&/+ +*/&)*+ pr +J! !p+!(r %*&( (v(n+(.*$n )*+&) p/&)( , & ,(%*& & +r&"!&)v& + pr%or$,$+ + %ro")' /(n 3(.!(r,3$ ,()(+ & )/#/&) ) v&(n+ n%(/ )!3)+(n(v& D$)(v(n+(.*$ I )(/ pr()/& )*+ n!r&6#&+on 6(+$n pr%or$,$ $ po#$-%ro"(v& 7p/&)( prp!+*)& & +r(6$$,$+ + ,!#+$-%ro"(v&8')*+ n/ 6(+or ,(%*or I pro3#&,&v& + %ro") n E!rop

r)( $ pr&+ (6+)$v& (n(#$+$&' ,/&+&v& %*& )+r!+!r(v& or"(n$.(+$v& (n #$%*/& ,& +'

%!*&+ + +*&)o*&+ pr"/$"/&+ & pr6$+!(r( (n &n )*p&)* 6r(",&n+!&)& %*& +p(,/(6+!&)*,& Do + n&vo/$+&+ ()$)+&n %*& +r(/n$,& + ,+&/)*,& pr + ,3!)*!r *(p)$r(+(n(#$+$& &.$)+!&)&' ,& ##$, + pr,$r)o*&n ,3#&%*/( & + %*n(v& %*& )$)+&,&+r(por+!&)&' %*& + pr(6ro*&+ $n6or,($on$ n #$%*/& ,& +r(6$$,$n & %ro"(v& %*& (n(#$.$,$ $ +$/,& (+ + n$v&v& + BE-) %*& OKB-) N/ *(p $ p(r ,!n% + /&+ prp!n$,$ v/&+or $R(por+&v& n #$%*/& ,& =$+!(+n & Kr$,$+ + Or"(n$.!(r' n"/()*,r$)*+ + )+r!+!r!(r' %*& +%&+(/!(r( )$ R(por+&+ & K)*$##$+ + E!rop) (po E!ropo#$+ pr Kr$,$n & Or"(n$.!(r' ,& 6o!)$,$nr&)or n Tr(6$$,$n & Dro"(v& =$ *(p $ %+ ,!n% + /&+' "/$+*()*+!' 6or$,$ $ ,3)*+&+/&) prro"r(,$n G#o3(# + V#&r)$,$+ 7GA8

K ro"r(, )*+ #(n!(r n"( UNOD n 199>)$ pr"/$"/& n%(/ n&vo/) pr + pr,$r)!(r +

%*n(+ "#o3(#&' 3(.!(r n (,p$on&+ %*& +&n%&n(+ & pro%*$,$+ + %ro")' +r(6$$,$+ %*&pr%or$,$+ + )(/ K/o "/ ,3)*+&+ "/$+*()*+! &%*& .*v$##$,$n & ,3#&%*/&) ) + %*n(v& ,& (n+ )$"!r$,$+ + ,/&+&v& ,&+o%$& n%$*,o/n n ,3#&%*/&n & + %*n(v& + $#)$) ) #(r+%*& n n%r+$,$n & (p($+&+&v& pr ,3#&%*/&n & + %*n(v& n n$v& o,3+(r& %*& r(/on(#&M&+o%(+ & pr%or!r( n"( GA /(n .*v$##!(r pr + ,3)*+&+!r ,3#&%*/&n & + %*n(v& rr&+* n/"r!p$ +r&"!&)$)* r&)or + (3!.$,$+ + %ro")' + $#(+ /(n pr(n!(r n"( =*+&+&+ (n+(r& %*&"/&n%&n n p/&)n & II-+ + &+)or$+ + pr,$r)!(r + R(por+&v& V/&+or& 7ARQ8 ;(p$ $ +r&+,!n% + /&+ + )$##&+ #&"/$)#($on$ o,3+(r' n v&(n+$ ($ n #$%*/& ,& ,3ro/+/&n & + %*n(v&%*& #$"/$n & pro&%!r) p&n(#& )( , (6r )+(n%(r+&v& + BE-)' %*& + n&"o$o*&+ n/,(rrv&)*/& op&r($on(#& 3()*p!n$,$ ,& E!ropo#$n ;(p$ $ (+r+ ,!n% + /&+ pr%or$,$ , $."/&r!(r $ Q&n%r) =E' pr ##$,&+ & )*,3$,$+ + $n6or,($on$+ %*& (p($+&+&v& (n(#$+$& ++$/

Faqe 24nga 165


25/165


,.1.1 Sti$!)!e"it e )Iit t6 '$&et'$i76" 8ATS9.

Gr!p$ $ )+$,!#!&)v& + ##o/$+ + (,6&+(,$n) 7AT=8 pr6)*$n (,6&+(,$n(+ 7(,6&+(,$nn',&+(,6&+(,$nn8' &)+() 7MDMA %*& )!3)+(n(+ #$%*&n , +&/' %*& )+$,!#(n+ + +/&r)$n+&+$& 7,&+(+$non$nn' 6&n+&r,$nn' 6&n&+$#$nn' &+/ 8 =+$,!#(n++ & ##o/$+ + (,6&+(,$n)pro%*o*&n , ) +&pr,$ n K$n' M$(n,(r %*& @$#$p$n& ro%*$,$ "#o3(# $ )+$,!#!&)v& + ##o/$++ (,6&+(,$n) )*+ pr ,o,&n+$n (6r 4>0 +on ,&+r$&' + (+r+(+ & ) $#) /(n o)&,&+(,6&+(,$n o)& (,6&+(,$n' %*& n/ & (+r+( & ) $#) )*+ "&)+()() v$+&)* +rr$+/&v& + )*p&/+(' +r&"! pr )+$,!#(n++ & ##o/$+ + (,6&+(,$n) po )+(3$#$.o*&+

(n rr$+!r +&/ ,()& on6$)$,&+ & n"(r&)(v&' %!& %&,on)+r!(r &%*& n/ *&r )& pop!##(r$.$,$

$ %ro"(v& n %$)( v&n%& ( +&n%&nn + )*(+o/ p()$,$n & +r& %$! +/&+r' %!& )*(+!(r)*+! r$or"(n$.$,$n & v&+ +r&"!+' n ,nr + v&(n+ %!& )*6r+.!(r v&n%&+ n +r(n.$$on! ( .3(+$, + %o3+ + #$"/$+ ro&)$ $ pro%*$,$+' pr6)*$n 3#&r/&n & $,$(+&v&' )$n+&+$.$,$n'+*$,$n n 6or, +(3#&+&' p(&+$,$n %*& *&%*/&n & ,3&+!r$n(v&' )*+ p(n%r)*!&)*,r$)*+ $n%(r ,&) v&n%&v& + n%r)*,& K/o pr6)*$n )*p&)*' 3()*p!n$,$n ,&) "r!p&v& r$,$n(#& op&ro/n n .on(+ !6$+(r&' %!& & !#!r )*+! rr&.$!n & )*(+rr$,$+ + rr/&+&v& +pr"/$+*)*,& + pro%*$,$+ =*&,3!/ + )(/ /(n +r(6$$,$ n"( B"/$( %*& ;o##(n%(' nor+!"(#$ + p#!*!r$+ + "&)+() pr +! +*&r n +(3#&+ %*& ($ $ p#!*!r$+ + (,6&+(,$n) nM3r&+r$n & B()*!(r pr +! pr&r & pr +! r$-p(&+!(r ,& n/ #o"o

;&+$,&+ n )*+&+&+ An+(r& + BE-) %&,on)+ro/n ro#$n r&)or + #&*+)$) n 6!,$.$,$n ,&$,$(+&' ,(+&r$(#& %*& p(/$)/& + ,(rr( n"( v&n%& &!rop$(n& )$ &%*& v&n%& + +/&r( pr+&/ )(/ro%*$,$ $ on)$%&r!&)*, $ (,6&+(,$n) .*v$##o*&+ &%*& n o#on$' n%ro* r(por+o*&+pro%*$,$ (,6&+(,$n) %*& "&)+() npr BE' n v&(n+$ n =*+&+&+ B(#+$& %*& n B!##"(r$' !/o & 6!n%$+ )*+ v&n%$ 3!r$,or $ +(3#&+(v& + (,6&+(,$n) ,& #o"on (p+("on + +r(6$!(r n)()$ + ,%*( n G(%$)*!##$n Ar(3$ Rr$+/( n ,nr + v(.*%!&)*,& & on6$)$,&v& n BE"/(+ v$+$+ 2004 %*& 2005 + %r"&)(v& + (,6&+(,$n) %&r$ n 500 "C 7on6$)$,&+ , + 6!n%$+n =&r3$8' +r&"o/n n/ ."/&r$, + +$/ +r&"! %*& (+$/ + pro%*$,$+ + (,6&+(,$n)' n n/ n$v +."/&r!(r +r(6$$,$ n E!rop

Faqe 25nga 165


26/165


,.1.% Met'$&et'$i7'.

K/o %ro" n/$*&+ + /&+ & )*or!(r n v&(n+$ ,& pro3#&,& )*n%&+)or& %*& )*oror&N 3o+' &.$)+on n/ )*&+)$, n rr$+/& pr)( $ pr&+ ."/&r$,$+ + pro3#&,&v& + )*(+!(r(n"( ,&+(,6&+(,$n( ro%*$,$ %*& on)!,$,$ n )*(## + "/&r n v&n%&+ &!rop$(n& $,&+(,6$+(,$n) n! ( n%o%*!r %&r$ , +(n$ ro%*$,$ &!rop$(n $ ,&+(,6$+(,$n) v(.*%on +,3&+&+ n n/ )*(## + "/&r $ !6$.!(r n R&p!3#$n &&' %*& n n/ ,() , + vo"#' nv&n%$n 6$n/-R&p!3#$n =##ov(&' n %$)( n"( )*+&+&+ B(##+$& %*& n Mo#%(v$ N!,r$ $

#(3or(+orv& + )*(+rr!(r( + ,&+(,6$+(,$n) n R&p!3#$n && )*+ rr$+!r n%/&)*, "/(+%&(%) ) 6!n%$+' n"( 1> n 1995' n 2> n 2000' 1>> n 200 %*& 24> n 2004

N!,r $ ,(%* #(3or(+or)* + )*(+rr!(r( )*+ r(por+!(r "/$+*()*+! &%*& n"( Mo#%(v$(' 71Fn 20048' p()!(r /o n"( R&p!3#$( =##ov(&' 712 n 2004' n/ rr$+/& pr&/ n r(*()$, ,& v$+$n& ,p(r)*,8 D!& ! 3(.!(r n + %*n(+ n #$%*/& ,& or$"/$nn & %ro"(v& + on6$)!(r('>>H & pr"/$"/&v& (n + 3/n ,& v&n%&+ &!rop$(n& "/(+ p&r$!%*) 2002-2004')!"/&ro/n pro%*$,$ $ (,6&+(,$n) v(.*%on + /&+ $ prn%r!(r n E!rop ;o##(n%('o#on$( %*& B"/$(' + p()!(r( n"( L$+!(n$( %*& E)+on$(' B!##"(r$( %*& G/&r,(n$(' $+o*&n)*p&)* )$ 3!r$,&+ r&)or& + (,6&+(,$n) r)( $ pr&+ on6$)$,&v& + #(3or(+orv& +(,6&+(,$n)' E!rop( n!,ron+& rr&+* H + + "/$+*( #(3or(+orv& + +$##( "/(+ p&r$!%*)

2002-2004

N!,r$ $ #(3or(+orv& + on6$)!(r n E!ropn &rn%$,or& %*& Qn%ror& )*+ rr$+!r n"(,&)(+(r/( pr&/ 25' "/(+ p&r$!%*) 1995-99' n 5 "/(+ p&r$!%*) 2000-2004' 74 n 20048 K/orr$+/& ( &n &%*& , & ,(%*& n E!ropn L$n%or& 7B/#or!)$' Mo#%(v$' R!)$ %*& Ur($n8' !.3!#$,&+ & #(3or(+orv& + r(por+!(r ! rr$+&n n"( 11' ,&)(+(r$)*+ "/(+ p&r$!%*) 1995-99' n 94"/(+ p&r$!%*) 2000-2004' 7141 n 20048 > K+o + %*n( 3()* ,& on6$)$,&+ & o*v&+ 6!n%$+ +r&"o/n )& ( n/ .*v&n%o)/& "r(%!(#& + pro%*$,$+ + (,6&+(,$n) %r&/+ E!rop)

Faqe 26nga 165


27/165


28/165


29/165


) on)!,!(r n E!rop' pr3n +r&"!n , + ,(%* + rr)*$r)' & "/&n&ron %o v$+pr(6r)$)*+ rr&+* 10 3$#$on E!ro rv& )(/' ($)+(n$ %*& A6"(n$)+(n$' on+r$3!o/n"/$+*()*+! n +r&"!n 3o+ror + rr)*$r) Kon6$)$,&+ %*& on)!,$,$ $ rr)*$r) )!"/&ron )&

+&n%&n( (6(+-"/(+ po v/&n %r&/+ n/ rr$+/&/& n pro%*$,$n "#o3(# (rr$n %&r$ n '500 +on,&+r$ & , )*!, 72004


30/165


,& (n + rr!"v& %&+(r& n"( =*$pr$(' (po %r&/+pr%r&/+ n"( v&n%&+ A,&r$(no-!"or& npor+&+ %&+(r& + Kro($) pr )*prn%(r/& + ,+&/)*,& 7C)*$* (n(#&+ & Rr!"v& + B(##(n$+8Tr(n)por+$,$ $ *()*()*$+ %*& ,(r$*!(n) ,& rr!" +o)or&' or"(n$.o*&+ r&)$)*+ n"( +&rr$+or&+

& Bo)n/-;&r&"ov$n)' M(#$+ + Z$ %*& =&r3$) r)( $ pr&+ r&))' E!rop( )*+po+*!(/)& +r&"! ,& 6$+$,pr!r) $ (n(3$)$+ n 3o+

A6r)$( & n/ +r&"! + +$## %*& rn%)$( & Rr!"v& + B(##(n$+ +r&"o/n +r(6$$,$ $ %ro")%!*&+ + v(.*%o/ + ,3&+&+ 6o!)$ $ ("/&n)$v& + pr6or$,$+ + #$"/$+ &%*& n + (r%*,&nro%!+&+ & p(#$"/)*,& + (n(3$)$+ /(n %ro"(+ , + pr*(p!r( n + "/$+*( v&n%&+ & r(/on$+'%*& n )*!,$n & v&n%&v& + pro/&+&v& (+o /(n !(/+!r )$ pro3#&,$ , $ ,(%*

,.1.4 K!)ti*i$i i )!)e*e t6 =i!$it d#e =rd#i$i i #eri76".

N v$+$n 2005' &)p&r++ (n vn r& %$)( .*v$##$,& po.$+$v& .on( & pr"/$+*)*,& & pr%or!rpr !#+$v$,$n #!#&v& + op$!,$+ )*+ .vo"#!(r' ()*+! )$ )*+ .vo"#!(r &%*& pro%*$,$ "#o3(#$ op$!,$+' n%ro* on6$)$,&+ "#o3(#& + op$(+&v& 7*&ro$n)' ,or6$n) %*& op$!,$+8 ! rr$+n'v&(nr$)*+ n E!ropn !"-L$n%or& N r(n" 3o+ror' .on( & pr##o"(r$+!r nn !#+$v$,$n &p(#$"/)*, + #!#&v& + op$!,$+ ( p)!(r n/ rn$& pr&/ 22H7n"( 195'940 *&+(r n 151'500*&+(r8' r&)$)*+ n )(/ + !#+$v$,$+ + !#+ n +r$ v&n%&+ r&)or& 3!r$,or& ro%*$,$ "#o3(# $op$!,$+ )*+ pr##o"(r$+!r n 4'F20 +on ,&+r$

A6"(n$)+(n$ pr3n p/&)n , + ,(%*& + +$/ 4100 +on ,&+r$ 7>9H8 /(n pro%*!(r nv&n%$n r&)or 3!r$,or pr E!ropn N + (#!(rn' A6"(n$)+(n$ & ( rr$+!r n ,nr +n%r!&)*,& pro%*$,$n & op$!,$+ n"( 2002 n 2005)' %!& & +&/(#!(r &%*& pro%*$,$n &

,p(r)*, )()$or prp(r( )& T(#&3(n$ + p(r($)+& C6(+&(-nC n !#+$v$,$n & #!#&v& + op$!,$+'%!& $ .*%!!r n ,nr r(%$(#& .on(+ & !#+$v$,$+ n 6!n% + v$+$+ 2000 %*& n pr(nv&r + v$+$+2001 K!#+$v$,$ $ #!#&v& + op$!,$+ v(.*%on + )*prn%(*&+ n A6"(n$)+(n' %!& +r&"!(r prp/&/&+ p()-T(#&3(n()& pr on+ro##$,$n & %ro") n"( o,!n$+&+$ n%ro,3+(r' n! (n&n ( )( %!*&+ + )!)&))*,& Rr&+* "/), ,$#$on n/&r. 3&)o*&+ + /&n + pr6)*$r n+ 3$.n&) n op$(+&+ (6"(n&',& n/6$+$, + pr##o"(r$+!r n!,ro*&+ %&r$ n 40 3$#$on %o##(r(,&r$(n& n v$+

Faqe 30nga 165


31/165


(v(r)$)*+ )& UNOD-/( ##o"(r$+ n A6"(n$)+(n .on( nn !#+$v$,$n & #!#&) ) op$!,$+ (p)!(r rn$& pr *&r + p(r n"( v$+$ 2001' ,& 21 H n"( 11'000 *&+(r 720048 n104'000 *&+(r 72005850' n$v&+ & pr"/$+*)*,& + pro%*$,$+ + op$!,$+ /(n n%$&r )*!, p(

N/ )*&+)$, + ,(%* pr3n 6(+$ !#+$v$,$ $ #!#&) ) op$!,$+ )*+ p(r($+!r &%*& n .on(+! n! n/$*&/ , p(r' %*& +()*, "/&n%&+ n + "/$+*( 4 prov$n(+ & v&n%$+ rv& )(/'+&n%&n( o,3+(r& 6)*&* n ,nr + on)$%&r!&)*,& %(##$,&+ ,&) prov$n(v& N%ro* n %$)( prov$n( v$*&+ r& n/ .vo"#$, $ n%/&)*, 7p)* N(n"(r*(r' n"( 2>'21 *&+(r n1'09 *&+(r8' !#+$v$,$ )*+ rr$+!r n prov$n(+ & +/&r( 7p)* K(n%(*(r$' n"( 4'959 *&+(r n12'9>9 *&+(r8 D!& (n(#$.!(r )+!%$,&+ (6(+"/(+( + p(r($+!r( n"( UNOD-/(' +o .vo"#$,&+ o*v& + 6!n%$+' n! %!*&n +*&)!(r ,/(6+ n"r$+/&+ %*& .3r$+/&+ & )+(+$)+$(v& + r$,$+' C)*$6r(C+ +$##( + #v$.)*,&' 3/n +*$rr/& pr pro"r(,& + n%r!&)*,& %*& pr )6$%( %o +( +*&n$nr&.!#+(+$n & p()$,$+ v/&+or n n%r)*$,& (6(+"/(+( )+r!+!ror& UNOD-/( pr##o"(r$+ 2H +op$!,$+ + )*n%rr!(r n *&ro$n "/&n%&+ n A6"(n$)+(n

N v$+$n 2005' ! pro%*!(n rr&+* 410 +on ,&+r$& *&ro$n&' p/&)( , & ,(%*& & ) $#) pr +)*!(r n E!rop %*& R!)$ Rr&+* 10'000 +on $,$(+&' %!& pr6)*$r &%*& 1'000 +on(n$*$%r$% (&+$ n&vo/$+&n pr +r + pro&) A"/&n)$( & Kon+ro##$,$+ + Dro") n T(?*$##o"(r$+ )& n A6"(n$)+(n "/&n%&n , )*!, )& 400 #(3or(+or pr pro%*$,$n & *&ro$n)' ! >0pr&/ +r& /(n + v&n%o)!r( pr"/(+ !6$r$+ ,& T(?*$$)+(n$n o+*!(/)& & "/$+* )()$( & *&ro$n)) on)!,!(r n E!rop' )*+ & 3(.!(r n op$!,$n v/&n n"( A6"(n$)+(n$' 790H8' pr +$#n CRr!"+ & B(##(n$+C' v(.*%o/n + ,3&+&n (n(#&+ r&)or& + +r(6$$,$+ Tr(6$$,$ $ *&ro$n)%r&/+ BE-) v(.*%on + %o,$no*&+ n"( "r!p&+ r$,$n(#& +!r& %*& (+o "r!p& + +/&r( +)*or!(r( ,& +o K+o "r!p& pr%or$n n%r,/&+)$+ n A.$n !"-&rn%$,or& pr +on+(+!(r ,& r$,$n+ (po )&)&r+ v&n%()' + $#+ ,!n% + 3#&/n )()$ + ,%*( *&ro$n&

%r&/+pr%r&/+ n"( v&n%&+ & or$"/$n)

=*!, rr(## n%o%* n"(r&)(+ & *&ro$n) + 3/n !%*+$,$n n"( A6"(n$)+(n$ n E!rop' nn/ !%*+$, + v&+,' (+o 3#$*&n %*& )*$+&n n"( "r!p& + n%r)*,& r$,$n(#& pr"/(+ rr!")

N pr"/$+*)$' rr$+/( ,()$v& & +r(6$$,$+ + ,(##r(v& %*& p()("/&rv& n E!rop' & !# rr&.$!n%*& pro%*$,$n & $nv&)+$,&v& , + ,%*( pr +r(6$!&)$+ & %ro")' + $#+ n ,nr +v&(n+ n +r(6$$,$n & %ro")' n%/&$n +&n%&nn & )$pr,(rr)v& CRr&.$ $ !#+ pr6$+$, $,(%*C

N%ro* pr$+&+ +r(n)por+$,$ $ ,+&/)*, pr n E!ropn &rn%$,or&' *&ro$n( )*p&)*"r!,3!##o*&+ n )+o& + ,%*( n v&n%&+ pr"/(+ Rr!"v& + B(##(n$+ r%or$,$ $ %6$)*+ $Rr!"v& + B(##(n$+ pr + on+r(3(n%!(r *&ro$nn n BE %*& &)+() n"( BE-/( $( v#&n +pr,&n%&+ =*$pr$( )*+ & %&)+$n!(r + )*n%rro*&+ n n/ pr&/ v&n%&v& , + rn%)$)*,&+ +r(n.$+$,$+ pr +r(6$$,$n & *&ro$n) n"( A6"(n$)+(n$ npr,/&+ T!r$)' %*& v&n%&v& + +/&r(+ E!rop) !"-#$n%or&' %!& ,o) $ ,(rr p(r())* )*$6r(+ n rr$+/& (po n .3r$+/& 72004J 91 r()+&,& 152 + p(n%&*!r 2005J F r()+& ,& 11F + p(n%&*!r8 ropor$on$ $ op$(+&v& + on6$)!(r('$ )*pr&*!r n &!$v(#&n+&+ & *&ro$n)' pr"/(+ rr!") ) +r(6$$,$+ A6"(n$)+(n -E!rop' )*+

Faqe 31nga 165


32/165


rr$+!r n ,()n n"( >H n >5H ,&) v$+&v& 2002 %*& 2004' %!& r&6#&+!(r rr$+/&n & n$v&v& +pro%*$,$+ + op$!,$+ n A6"(n$)+(n %*& n$v&+ n rr$+/& + +r(6$$,$+ + op$(+&v& n"( ($ v&n%Gr!p&+ r$,$n(#& &+n$& )*$p+(r& r(por+o*&+ + #!(/n n/ ro# + rn%)$)*,' v&(nr$)*+ n

)*p,%(r/&n pr )*$+/& + *&ro$n) n E!rop r (r)& + po.$$on$+ + )(/ "/&o"r(6$' T!r$(,3&+&+ orr$%or$ r&)or pr +r(6$$,$n & *&ro$n) %r&/+ BE-) K v&n% )*r3&n )$ n/ v&n%6$##!&)& pr CRr!"+ B(##(n$&C

=*!,$( & *&ro$n) n"( A.$( !"-&rn%$,or& (rr$n n E!rop npr,/&+ +r& rr!"v&Kr$,$n+ )*$p+(r & $,por+o/n *&ro$nn n 3()*p!n$, + n"!)*+ ,& +r(6$(n++ +!r',(&%on() %*& o)ov(r Z(on$)*+' +r(n)por+$,&+ or"(n$.o*&n ,& ,(!n&' (!+o3!)&' %*&,($n( %r&/+ rr!"v& + %+(' o)& T!r$-B!##"(r$-C$)*-R&p!3#$( !"o)##(v& & M(&%on$)C-=*$pr$' o)& T!r$-B!##"(r$-C$)*-R&p!3#$( !"o)##(v& & M(&%on$)C-Ko)ov-=*$pr$=*!,$( & *&ro$n) "/&n rr!"n & )(/ pr n Gr&$' I+(#$' Bo)n/-;&r&"ov$n&' 7& $#( n! (p(r($+!r $n6or,($on pr p&r$!%*n 2005


33/165


34/165


;o##(n%)' n%ro* o($n( v/&n n E!ropn !"-L$n%or& pr,&) por+&v& + D&+$+ A%r$(+$%*& rr!"v& +o)or& )$ n"( /!"! ()*+! &%*& n"( v&r$!

An$/&+ & )*p&/+(' (n$/&+ +r&"+(r& %*& (n$/&+ & +r(n)por+$+ on+&n$&r' ,3&+&n 6or,(+ , +pr%or)*,& pr #v$./&n & %ro") pr,&) r(/on$+' por +r(6$!&)$+ ,!n% + pr%or$n "/$+*()*+!&%*& (v$on&+ pr *&%*/& n"( #(r+ n !/r(+ n%ro,3+(r& N v$+$n 2005' (!+or$+&+&+ o#!,3$(n&r(por+!(n ,(%/& on6$)$,$n & n/ nn%&+)&/& $)*+& n pro&)$n & n%r+$,$+ ro%*$,$ "#o3(#$ o($n) ( ,3&+!r po+*!(/)& n + n//+$n n$v n v$+$n 2005' %*& /o )*+ pr(+$$)*+ &p(n%r)*!&)*,& po + r(*()o*&+ ,& n$v&+ & n/ %&(%& , *&r+ o+&n$(#$ pr pro%*$,$n& o($n) (rr$n )*$6rn pr&/ 910 +on ,&+r$ n v$+$n 2005 ro%*$,$ po+&n$(# $ o($n) n&r! (rr$+$ )*$6rn pr&/ 1>0 +on ,&+r$ n v$+$n 2005' n%r)( pr Bo#$v$n' )*$6r( (rr$n n 90+on ,&+r$ r (r)& + n/ 3()*p!n$,$ , + ,$r ,&) ("/&n)$v& + .3(+$,$+ + #$"/$+ %*&pr,$r)$,&v& n )*r3$,&+ & +r&' )$ &%*& n pr,$r)$,$n & ,3#&%*/&) ) + %*n(v&'on6$)$,&+ & o($n) /(n rr$+!r v(.*%$,$)*+ 4H n v$+$n 200 %*& 1>H n v$+$n 2004 75>>

+on ,&+r$8' )*$6r( , & #(r+ & )*n!(r n%on/*&r

Tr&"!&)$+ /(n + +$##( +r&"o/n )& /o "/ v(.*%o$ ,& + n//+(+ r$+,& n v$+$n 2005' %*&n%o)*+( %o + v(.*%o/ & +$## &%*& pr v$+$n 200F r%or$,$ "#o3(# $ o($n) ( rn p(',&"/$+*(+' n n%r)*$, n"( .*v$##$,&+ n K(n(%( (po n =*+&+&+ & B()*!(r( + A,&r$)' !,3$.o+r$,&+ & pr%or$,$+ + %ro") n n/ )+!%$, pr )+!%&n++ & )*o##(v& + ,&),&' +r&"on

)$ o($n( ()*+! &%*& o($n( & r$)+(#$.!(r' ( p)!(r rn$& v/&+or& "/(+ v$+$+ 2005 'n%ro* pr%or$,$ $ o($n) n E!rop )*+ &n%& n rr$+/& r%or$,$ $ o($n) nE!ropn &rn%$,or& %*& Qn%ror& 711 H & pop!##(+) ) ,o)*) n"( 15-F4 v/&8' )*+&n%& $ !#+ n r(*()$, ,& A,&r$n & V&r$!+' 7,& 2'H8' por +&n%&n( &!rop$(n& po )*on#(r+ o+*!(/)& 25H & pr%or!&)v& + o($n) n 3o+' 7,& )*!, )& ,$#$on v&+8 /&+o/n

n E!ropn &rn%$,or& %*& Qn%ror& Kr&)(+ pr ,/&$,& (n #$%*/& ,& o($nn po)*+o*&n M&"/$+*)& ( n%r)*$,& + on)$%&r!&)*,& ,&) v&n%&v&' o($n( n!,ron rr&+*10H + + "/$+*( r&)(v& pr ,/&$, npr E!rop r%or$,$ $ o($n) ) r$)+(#$.!(r' n/6or, %ro"& v&(nr$)*+ & )*or!&)*,& ,& pro3#&,&+ )*n%&+)or&' %*& ,& pro3#&,& ++/&r(' ,3&+&+ & !6$.!(r n E!rop Ko($n( (rr$n n + "/$+*( .on(+ & pro/&+$+ ,& (n +orr$&rv&' ,& (n + rr!"v& (/ror&' & 6)*&*!r npr 3("(.*& %*& rro3(' ,& (n$/&' (po ,& (n+ %r"&)(v& po)+(r& !r"/&n+&

Tr(6$$,$ $ o($n) %!& pr%or!r rr!"+ %&+(r& 7por+&+ n Gr&$' M(# + Z$' Kro($' =*$pr$ %*&I+(#$8' pr6)*$n .(on$)*+ )()$r( + ,%*( 7%*& $#)$ , + #(r+8 + +$/ n(ro+$! Tr(n)por+$,&+, + ,%*( + o($n)' /(n r&)$)*+ + n/ (r(+&r$ +r(n.$+' + +r(n)por+!(r( ,& rr!"+o)or& ,& (n + ,(!n&v&' + p(&+!(r( )*p&)* npr )*$)*& %*& + %r&/+!(r( pr n +r&"/&+& BE-) D&r$ , +(n$' n =*$pr$ ,$,$ $ o($n) )*+ rr&+* 5'000 E!ro $#o"r(,$

o#$$( )&r3&' "/(+ n/ *&+$,$ + pr3()*+ ,& 6or(+ & +/&r( po#$or&' r&)$)*+ ,& (!+or$+&+&+$+(#$(n& + .3(+$,$+ + #$"/$+' n%$*,!(n n on6$)$,$n & 200 " o($n' 7190 " ! on6$)!(n n

Faqe 34nga 165


35/165


I+(#$' n%r)( 10 " ! on6$)!(n n =&r3$8 Gr!p&+ r$,$n(#& + pr6)*$r( n +r(6$$,$n & o($n)/(n + or"(n$.!(r( ,/(6+ ,$r %*& (n )+r(+&"/$ +r(n)por+!&)& &6$()&

Faqe 35nga 165


36/165


,.1. /r>'t d#e (ri$i.

N n$v &!rop$(n' + %*n(+ & r(*()!&)*,& n )*!,$n & ()p&+&v& + ,(rr%*n$&v& ,&)

%ro"(v& %*& r$,$+' n p/&)n , + ,(%*& ,!n"o/n r/()*+$,$ $ v&+, /(n )*/&+ #$"/or&n 6!)*n & %ro")' + $#(+ r&"/$)+ro*&n )$ v&pr( p&n(#& pr!n%r&/+ #&"/$)#($on$+ n #$%*/& ,&on+ro##$,$n & %ro"(v& M&"/$+*)& r(*()$,&+ ,&) v&n%&v& %!*&n 3r ,& !/%&)' %!&+ )&,&) 6!n%$+ + v$+&v& 1990 %*& v$+$+ 200' v&pr(+ p&n(#& n #$%*/& ,& %ro"n p)!(n n/ rr$+/& n,/(6+ v&n%& + BE-)' %*& v&n%&+ & E!rop) !"-L$n%or& pr6$+!(n ,/(6+ n"( .*v$##$,

T "/$+*( Ko%&+ &n(#& n .on(+ & pro/&+$+ & (n (%op+!(r #&"/$)#($on$n pr(+) !n%r%ro"(v& ( %$*&+ n #$%*/& ,& ,$,&+' 6$+$,&+' %*& pr%or$,$n & + ,$r(v& + pr6+!(r( n"(r$,$' pr3n &%*& 3(.n pr *&+$,&+ & (r%*)*,&' p)* n p()+r$,$n & p(r(v& (poon6$)$,&+ D!& p()!r p(r())* 6(+$n & pro%*$,$+ + %ro")' +r(6$$,$+ + )(/ %*& )*$+/&) nrr!" "/&n&ron 3$#$on( pr E!ropn' n E!ro 7(po n %o##(r (,&r$(n&8' %!&+ )& ( &n%&

n/ 6!)* + "/&r pr + pr,$r)!(r .3(+$,$n & #$"/$+ =&r3$( ( r(por+!(r n #$%*/& ,& "r!p$nr$,$n(# , + ,(%* + or"(n$.!(r' + !(/+!r CK#(n$ $ Z&n!n$+CC' $ $#$ $)*+& F nn-"r!p& ,3!#on$n )*$+/&n ,& (n + rr/&+&v& + +r& + +r&"+(rv& U%**&)$+ & #(n$+ $ $nv&)+!(n +(r%*!r(+ & +r&' ##o"(r$+&)*$n n ,$#$on( E!ro n pron( + +!n%)*,& & + p(+!n%)*,& %*& n,(##r( #!)$ r +( )$"!r!(r 3$.n&)$n & +r&' %!& pr%or!r 6!$n & +r& + p(,() 6$n(n$(r&' ##o"(r$+&+ n $n%r( ,$#$on E!ro' #(n$ 6$##o$ + orr!p+o/ .r+(r n "/)or %*& n po#$$'%*& +*&,o$ n/ ,&%$( ,& ##$, + n%$on+& +& op$n$on$ p!3#$ T (r%*!r(+ & p(#$"/)*,&n"( #$r$,$' %!&+ )& /(n $nv&)+!(r n pr$v(+$.$,&' pron( + p(+!n%)*,&' 3$.n&)& +r&"+(r&' &+/@$+$,&+ n"( +r&"! ,(&%on() (rr$/n %&r$ n 10-12 ,$#$on E!ro @$+$,$ $ pr"/$+*)*, n"(v&pr(+ p&n(#& + #$%*!r( ,& %ro"n' n! ,!n% + )p&$6$o*&n n ,nr , + %&+(/!(r' %!&p()!r p(r())* ,!n"&)n & *&+$,&v& n 6!)*n & p()+r$,$+ + p(r(v&

Gr!p&+ r$,$n(#& ro(+& pr6)*$/n )+r!+!r( + pr.$&r(' + $#(+ !%**$&n .(on$)*+ n"( n/p&r)on ,& + (#!(r p&n(#& D$)$p#$n( .3(+o*&+ pr,&) rn$,&v& %*& %*!n)' , )*!,pr +$ %&+r!(r #$&n++ + p("!(/n 3or?*&+ & +r&' )$ &%*& pr,&) +r*&/&) ) 6$+$,&v&r$,$n(#& An+(r+ (n n/ +&n%&n %r&/+ v&pr(v& + +/&r( p&n(#&' )$ /(n on+r(3(n%( &(r,v& %*& $"(r&v& %*& .*v(+/&n & p(r(v& T (r%*!r(+ & pr6$+!(r( *(r?*o*&n , ) )*!,+$n pron( + +!n%)*,& & + p(+!n%)*,&' )$ /(n pron(+ n .on(+ +!r$)+$&' %*& ,nrn&)+r(v("(n+& + /&+&)) A"/&n)$+ ro(+& + .3(+$,$+ + #$"/$+ (n r(por+!(r r$,$n+ &or"(n$.!(r pr%or$n ,nr( + n%r)*,& pr + ,3ro/+!r v&pr$,+(r$+ & +r&' )$ /(n ,()(+ &!n%r)!rv&/$,$+' pr%or$,$n & )*p&)*+ + ,&)(.*&v& + o%!(r( %*& )*pr&*/&v& + (+!(r("/(+ 3$)&%(v& +&6on$& %*& o,!n$$,&v& ,& &-,($#' n%r)*$,$n & )*p&)*+ + (r+(v&+&6on$& + p(r(-p("!(r(' v&pr$,+(r$+ +r(n)o,3+(r&' +r(n)6&r$,$n & p(#$"/)*, + p(r(v& +6$+!(r( $#&"(#$)*+' pr,&) !6$/v& + )*+&+&v& %*& 3(n(+ & *!(/( =$p() (!+or$+&+&v& )*$p+(r&'v#&r( & %ro") ) pro%*!(r (po + +r(6$!(r pr,&) =*$pr$) (rr$n )*!,n ,&)(+(r& v/&+or&pr&/ 50 ,$#$on E!ro

Faqe 36nga 165


37/165


,.1.: /r>'t d#e SI/A.

N 6!n% + v$+$+ 2005' n 3o+ $)*+& rr&+* >'F ,$#$on n/&r. /&+on$n ,& ;IV ,$#$on n/&r. + $#+ *!,3n /&+n N/ & +r&+( & pop!##(+) /&+on ,& ;IV


38/165


D!*&+ + rr$+&+ (n"(.*$,$ po#$+$ pr + v&pr!(r ,& )(+)$ !r n%o%*$n "/r(+ N%r*r/&+p(r(n%(#!&)& /(n ,& o)+o + &6&+)*,&' %*& n (6(+&+ )*!r+r( + pr3(##!&)*,& ,& 3!r$,&+3r&n%( v&n%$+

,4. N6 (6t6 (7te("t< UNO/C = =!77 >it#'"#t! $e e*erit6 d#e $e 76 $ri r>'7iD't'"#< =6r t6 t#e$e)!'rtre>!e" =er 7r$'t d#e "t'7d'rtet< =6r t6 =6r$ir6"!'r "i"te$et e $;)ed#e" "6 t6 d#67'*e d#e 't t6 r'=rti$it< "i 6"#t6=."#. I7de("i G);') i /r>'*e t6 P')i>"#$e ,5 UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr i /r>6" %00.

,.UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr i /r>6" %00.

,:.R'=rti i E!r=)it =6r /r>67< %00

,?.UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67< %00

,3.B"7e d#e Here>*i7' I7&r$'i7 $;i Sit!'t67 e Si>!ri"6 76 B"7e d#e Here>*i76 76 *iti7 %005.

40.UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67< %00.

41.UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67< %00.

4%. UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67< %00:.

4,. UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67< %00? R'=rti i E!r=)it $;i /r>67 %00.

44. R'=rti i EMC//A"6 %005 S='7'< It')i'< /'7i$'r('< 2i7)'7d' d#e Ir)'7d' ('76 r'=rt!'r "e =t#!'"e e >it#6 "'"i' e('7';i"it 76 &r$6 rr6"#ire e (' ='"!r ri>i767 7>' M'r(!.

Faqe 38nga 165


39/165


45. E!r=)< %005 BE+ R'=rti $;i Kri$i7 e Or>'7iD!'r< Tetr %005. 4.UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67 %00.4:. EMC//A< R'=rti etr %005.

4?. A&>'7i"t'7i< Mi'7$'ri d#e Re=!;)i(' /e$(r'ti(e e P=!))it t6 '"it 8' P/R943.UNOOC R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67 %00 76 *iti7 %004< : e (!)ti*i$it >);') t6 )!)e*e t6 =i!$it ! D#*i))!' 76A&>'7i"t'7

50.Kr'#'"!'r $e t6 d#676t e *itit %004< ( $!7d t6 !#et 76 ='(6"i$ *etr< =r (r'#'"!'r $e rret# ?0.000 #' 76 *iti7%00,< ret# 104.000 #' e7de *'D#d76 t6 $;ete7 76 7i*e) t6 )'rt6.L

51.UNO/C R'=rti Bt6rr $;i dr>67 %00 P'*'r6"i"#t "e (' 76 D;rite rret# %1 76 (!)ti*i$i7 e )!)e" "6 =i!$it.(!"#tet e &'*r"#$e t6 rrite"< ('76 reD!)t!'r 76 (6r(e"' $6 t6 $6d#' =6r =i!$i7< d!(e !'r 76 76 ='(6"i$ t6=6r>it#"#6$ t6 =rd#i$it deri 76 $'"67 %.

5%.UNO/C R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>672006

5,.E!r=) R'=rti $;i /r>67 %00.54.E!r=) R'=rti $;i /r>67 %00:

55.E!r=) R'=rti $;i /r>67 %00?

5.N6 (6t6 (7te("t @S#i=t'r6t@ '76 (7"ider!'r "i =er"7' 6 e ide7ti&i(76 *ete7 "i t6 ti))6< d!(e ! ;'D!'r 76 (!)t!r67' 11r'$i deri 76 14r'$i. 2iti$et7>' tre>! $'ed7'" i '&r#e7 "#i&r'*e =re 101% $i)i76 E!r.

5?. UNO/C R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>672006

53.E!r=) R'=rti $;i /r>67 %00 K '7ie d t6 (i"#te ='"!r $!7d6"i76 t6 tr'7"=rt7te 15 t76 (('i76 P6r$e"/etit t6 K'r'i;e*e.

0.UNO/C< R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67 %00 Si='" (6ti "t!di$i< $;iDt6ri$i i (('i76" (' =6"!'r 76 r67ie =re %0 $6='( "e 76 *iti7 133?.

1.Ze$i7i 6"#t6 76 'r( i Be>r'dit.

%.UNO/C< A;!Di$i d#e K6r(e"' =6r /r>6< -er"#r %00.

,.B'7(' Bt6rre< HIFSI/A 76 B'))('7i7 Per67di$r< Tetr %005< & 1133.

4.T6 d#67't =6r 133?%004 '76 $'rr6 7>' UNO/C R'=rti Bt6rr $;i /r>67 %005. T6 d#67't =6r %004 '76 $'rr67>' /e='rt'$e7ti A$eri('7 i S#tetit R'=rtet e Str'te>i"6 "6 K7tr))i$it Nd6r($;6t'r t6 N'r(ti(6*e< =6r %00, d#e%004< d#e =e"6ri"#t ed#e t6 d#67't =6r %005 %00 '76 $'rr6 7>' D7't e =re(tit< t6 i)'t i '76 =6r>i>!r =et6"rit =6r

*iti7 %00 8"#i)) ('=it!))i7 49.

Faqe 39nga 165


40/165


,.% TRA2IKIMI I -NIEE NJERZORE.

N n/ r(por+ + o*v& + 6!n%$+ +*&)o*&+ )& ( &n%& ,!n"&) $n6or,($on$ n #$%*/& ,&pr,()(+ & +$/ r$,$ %*& )& prp/&/&+ pr + #!6+!(r + ##o/ +r(6$$,$ (n &n %&r$ , )o+p( ( )*!, + p(3()*r&n%!(r( %*& /o + &6&+)*,& r )*!, v$+& +r(6$$,$ $ n$&v&n/&r.or& ( &n p/&) & (?*&n%) ) &v&r$v& + )*!, v&n%&v& &!rop$(n& V& + +/&r()*/o r&6#&+o*&+ n n!,r$n & ,(%* + onv&n+(v& n%ro,3+(r& + nn)*r!(r( n v$+&+ & 6!n%$+

N%ro* )*+ & p()*,(n")*,& n/ p/&) & v$+$,(v& + +r(6$$,$+ + n$&v& n/&r.or&*/n n n/ v&n% +/&+r )$ &,$"r(n+ + p(#$"/)*,' )$ p()o/ & ,&+o%(v& + pr%or!r( n"(+r(6$(n++' &,$ + 3/,& ,& % ##o/& )*!, + n%r)*,& r$,$ N n%r)*$, ,& on&p+$n &on+r(3(n%$,$+ + &,$"r(n+v&' r&)$)*+ nn!p+on (#$,$n & !6$r$+ n ,nr +p(#$"/)*,&' n r()+$n & +r(6$$,$+ + n$&v& n/&r.or& &,$ + 3/, ,& )*/& + + %r&/+(v& +n/&r$!+ + p&r)on(v& + +r(6$!(r' + $#+ )*p&)* /(n v$+$, & rr/&+&v& + or"(n$.!(r( r$,$n(#&

K ##o/ +r(6$$,$ ron p(/$)/& )p&$(#& (po rr/&+& + o,p#$!(r( 3$.n&)$ @(+,$r)$)*+' )$ n%o%*n )*!,$n & v&n%&v& &!rop$(n&' v&n%&+ & pro/&+$+' 6(# ,3)*+&+/&) ) or"(n$.,(v& %*&

pro"r(,&v& &!rop$(n&' )$ p)* ARD=B4' K)*$##$ $ E!rop)' Q&n%r( =Er' (+$ $ =+(3$#$+&+$+'O=BE' ODI;R %*& Ko,3&+ & B()*!(r(' (n o* (n prn%r!(r =$ & +$##' pr(' ,)*!, )& ,& n/ )*+/& + po#$+$) ) &,$"r($on$+' )*+/( ( + 3/ ,& ,3ro/+/&n &v$+$,(v& %*& + %r&/+(v& + +r&' )$ %*& ,& n%)*$,$n & +r(6$(n+v& %*& 3()*p!n+orv& ++r& Tr(6$$,$ $ n$&v& n/&r.or& pr3n' )$)o/' n/ pro3#&, )*!,-p#(n)* & "/$+*n/ & nrr$+/& n n$v "#o3(# =$ p()o/' %!*&n nnv$.!(r "/()*+ )6$%( ,(%*or& &v&r$+(r&Z3(+$,$ %*&vn$( n 6!n)$on$, ,& &6&+)*,r$ $ n/ #&"/$)#($on$ + *(r,on$.!(r (n+$-+r(6$ U#/( & r&))

Faqe 40nga 165


41/165


pr )*r3$,& + o6r!(r( n"( p!non/)&+ & )&)$+' (po pr pro%!+& ,& ,$,& + !#!r( +pro%*!(r( n"( n/&r. )*6r+.o*&n ,& 6or n 6&r,(' 6(3r$( (po ,$n$&r( In+&n)$6$$,$ $3()*p!n$,$+ pr .3(+$,$n & + %r&/+) n%ro,3+(r& Vn$( n )*n/&)+r & r$,$nv&

prp$&n + pr6$+o/n n"( v!#n&r(3$#$+&+$ $ n/&r.v& prp$&n +$ )*p+o/n v(r6r$)'p(p!n)$)' !r$) (po )*+p/&)

M3ro/+/( & v$+$,(v& + +r(6$$,$+' v&(nr$)*+ "r(+ %*& 6,$/+ D*n$( & n%$*,) $n)+$+!$on(#&pr pr6)*$r/&n & v$+$,(v& + +r(6$$,$+ n pro"r(,&+ & r$+*$,$+ + +r& n v&n%&+ pr(+)&Tr(6$$,$ $ n$&v& n/&r.or&' &%*& p)& pr3n n/ r$, + rn% %*& )*/& + + %r&/+(v& +n/&r$!+' n )*!, v&n%& v(.*%on + +r(/+o*&+ )$ )*/& & #&*+' n! ,&rr %n$,& + rn%( &n! rr$+$n prp/&/&+ & +r& n #$%*/& ,& +o )*+/& N v$+$n 200' ro/&+$ LARA $ K)*$##$+ +E!rop) $%&n+$6$o$ v&n%&+ (n n/ 3o)*## n #&"/$)#($on n #$%*/& ,& +o )*/& Np&+)or$n 200F + K)*$##$+ + E!rop) )*!,$( & v&n%&v& p/&),(rr)& n pro/&+ r(por+!(n(,&n%(,&n+& )!3)+(n$(#& n #&"/$)#($on$n pr(+)' v&(nr$)*+ n Ko%&+ &n(#& r&)p&+$v&'

)+r(+&"/$ + r&/(' p#(n& v&pr$,$' n%r)*$,& or"(n$.(+$v& %*& )+r!+!ror&' )$ %*& ($v$+&+& + +/&r(7prv& Bo)n/&) %*& ;&r&"ov$n)8 T(n$ ) 6!n%,$ Or"(n$.(+( N%ro,3+(r& & E,$"r($on$+710M8 )(po ( pr6!n%!(r ,& )!)&) n/ pro/&+ %-v/&(r n ,3)*+&+/& + )*+&+&v& +E!rop) /!"-#$n%or& pr %*n$&n & #&/&v& prov$.or& + n%r$,$+ + v$+$,(v& + +r(6$!(r(' ,&(n"(.*$,$n n pro&)) + OQ-v& + n%r)*,&' pr6)*$r &%*& r$/$,$n & n/ ,&(n$.,$(+*%o"

T "/$+* v&n%&+ & r(/on$+ + pr6)*$r( n pro/&+ (n prp!n!(r %*& vn n v&pr$, n#&"/$)#($on$n & %o,o)%o)*, pr + ##$, %*& (n rn %(or% + ,3)*+&)$n n/ ()/&r(/on(#& n%(/ pro3#&,$+ n 6/(# E%*& p)& /(n 3r ,/(6+ pr,$r)$,& n n$v$n & #&"/$)#($on$+'pro3#&, ,3&+&+ ,o).3(+$,$ n +&r,( onr&+& $ )+(n%(r+&v& n%ro,3+(r& n"( ! &%*&pr6$+o/n +r(6$(n++ & n$&v& n/&r.or& Tr(6$$,$ $ &n$&v& n/&r.or& %*& )*6r+.$,$ )&)!(# $$n%$v$%v& v!#n&r(3# )*+ r&)$)*+ n/ Cr$, $ nn%*&)*,C' "/ )*p/&"on %*& v)*+$r)$n

Faqe 41nga 165


42/165


pr pr(+$,$n n ,nr + )(+ + prn()(v& + pro3#&,(+$) #$%*&+ ,& &,&n+ +n%r)*, + )(/ 6or,& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r

=*!, n"( prp/&/&+ pr .3(+$,$n & #$"/$+ 6o!)o*&n v&+, n &,&n++ & %!)*, + +r(6$$,$++ n$&v& n/&r.or&' %!& (n()*(#!(r n/ p/&) + ,(%*& )+r!+!r(+ )pon+(n& %*&or"(n$.(+$v& 6)*$*&n p() +r& K!%o n E!rop' )*p&)* n! %$*&+ )& )*!, n"( r(por+$,&+pr )*/& p&n(#&' )$ pr )*&,3!## n r()+$n & pr%*!n$,&v&' $.o#$,&v& (po 3!r"$,&v& +p(#$"/)*,&' %,+$,&v& + rn%( +r!por&' (po r()+&+ & "r(3$+/&v& (po v/&%*/&v& 7+%o!,&n+(v&8' 6)*&*$n n v&+v&+& &,&n+ + +r(6$$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r + n$&v& n/&r.or&

=$+!(+( o,p#$o*&+ , +&/ n #$%*/& ,& $%&n+$6$$,$n & r()+&v& + +r(6$$,$+ + n$&v& n/&r.or&n$)!r n"( 6(+$ )& )*!, )*p&)* "r(+ & +r(6$!(r( *&)*+$n n #$%*/& ,& +r(6$(n++ & pr6)*$r n+r(6$$,' p()$ prp$&n + ,3ro/n 6(,$#/&+ n v&n%&+ & +r& + $#+ "/&n%&n nn rn$,$n &"r!p&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r

Tr(6$$,$ $ &n$&v& n/&r.or& )*p&)* ( + 3/ ,& or"(n$.(+( r$,$n(#& pr%or$n rn$,$n(po !)*+ro/n %*!n&' pr%or$n 6orn' ,()*+r$,$n' "n/&)*+rn (po ,/&+& + +/&r( Tr(6$$,$pr6)*$n %$)( v&pr$,& + %(##!&)*,&' por + n%r#$%*!r(' )$ r&r!+$,$' +r(n)por+$'v&n%o)/(


43/165


%o v$+' $n%r( & ,$/r( 3!rr(' "r( & 6,$/ +r(6$o*&n (po on+r(3(n%o*&n n ,nr +p(#$"/)*,& n + "/$+* 3o+n In6or,($on$ &.$)+on n #$%*/& ,& pr,()(+ & vr+&+( +pro3#&,$+ )*+ $ !6$.!(r %*& v(r$on n v(r)$ + 3!r$,&v& + n%r)*,& r )*&,3!##' n

R(por+$n & D&p(r+(,&n+$+ A,&r$(n + =*+&+$+ CTr(6$$,$ $ p&r)on(v&C 7TI8 pr v$+$n 2005'r(por+o*&+ )& n + "/$+* 3o+n' %o v$+ +r(6$o*&n pr,&) !6$/v& n%ro,3+(r (6r)$)*+F00'000 %&r$ >00'000 p&r)on( pr )*6r+.$, )&)!(# %*& p!n + %&+r!(r' n"( + $#+ 0H

/(n "r( %*& 50H 6,$/ =$p() v#&r)$,&v& + I0M-$+ 500'000 "r( +r(6$o*&n %o v$+ pr n+r&"/&+ & pro)+$+!$on$+ n E!rop N%r)( O=BE-/( ( v#&r)!(r )& 12 ,$#$on 6,$/ 7nn 1>v/&8 +r(6$o*&n n + "/$+* 3o+n %o v$+' 3#$*&n & )*$+&n pr +! )*6r+.!(r n p!n )*+p$(&(po 6&r,(' n ,$n$&r( %*& n $n%!)+r$n & )&)$+' o)& pr +! )*6r+.!(r )$ #p)(r (po prr$,& + vo"#( E%*& p)& ,!n"o/n + %*n( + )(+(' )$p() v#&r)$,&v& + %$)( OQ-v& p!no/n n + 6!)*' %&r$ n 0H + v$+$,(v& + +r(6$!(r( n E!ropn !"-#$n%or& /(n6,$/

r$+&+ +o )*$6r( + rr$+&n' p()$ +r(6$(n++ prp$&n + )$"!ro/n v(/.( , + r&/( pr)*6r+.$, )&)!(#' v&(nr$)*+ (+o + +r&"+!(r( (po + )*$+!(r( )$ + v$r"/r( n"( 6r$( & ;IV v/&8 =*!,$( & v$+$,(v& v$n$n n"( Mo#%(v$( 718'=*$pr$( 718 %*& v&+, 11 $)*$n n"( Ko)ov( =$p() (n(#$.(v& .r+(r& %*& + 3&)!&)*,& +=&+or$+ + Tr(6$$,$+ + Qn$&v& N/&r.or& 7T;B=018 n UMNIK pr v$+$n 2005' /(n r&"/$)+r!(rn/ n!,r +o+(# pr&/ 95 )*/&)*' /(n (!.!(r rr&+* 90 )*) %*& (rr&)+!(r 4 =*!,$( &)*)v& $)*$n )*$p+(r &+n$& 7458 N!,r$ $ v$+$,(v& + +r(6$!(r( $)*+& 49' n"( + $#+ 14$)*$n 6,$/' > v$+$,( 711 6,$/8 pr(n!(n ()$)+&n pr )+r&*$, %*& v&+, n/ p/&) ! +*&nn v&n%$n & +r& 7148102 N 2005 /(n r&(#$.!(r %$)( op&r($on& + ,%*(' + *(p!r( o)& +,3!#!(r( D&r$ , )o+ 7Q&r)*or 200F8' T;B= ( 3r on+ro## n F0 #o(#&' ( ,3##!r 15 pr&/+r&' ( 3r 20 (rr&)+$,& pr +r(6$$, + n$&v& n/&r.or& %*& pro)+$+!$on' ( $%&n+$6$!(r 20v$+$,(' 1 n"( + $#+ (n pr6$+!(r ()$)+&n n"( DA= 7A)$)+&n D$r&+& pr v$+$,(+ &+r(6$$,$+' n/ p(r+n&r$+&+ ("/&n)$)*' ! pr6)*$*&n T;B=' MOr' =:' 10M %*& OQ88

UNOD & #()$6$on Ko)ovn' ) p(r$' )$ v&n% +r(n.$+ 7C$ #(r+C8 pr v$+$,( n"( B/#or!)$('Mo#%(v$(' R!,(n$(' @&%&r(+( R!)& %*& Ur($n(' pr +! +r(6$!(r pr n =*$pr$' Bo)n/& &;&r&"ov$n' I+(#$ %*& v&n%& + +/&r( + E!rop) &rn%$,or&' )$ %*& n M(# + Z$ %*& =&r3$ =%+$' Ko)ov( )*+ v&n% %&)+$n($on 7C$ #(r+C8' ,& v$+$,( +r(6$o*&n n"( Mo#%(v$(' R!,(n$('Ur($n(' por &%*& n"( B!##"(r$( %*& @&%&r(+( R!)& = 6!n%$' Ko)ov( r(por+o*&+ )$ v&n%

or$"/$n& 7C,&)(+(rC8 pr v$+$,( + +r(6$!(r( pr n I+(#$ %*& A!)+r$' por &%*& n M3r&+r$n &B()*!(r $ali $ Z$ r(por+on 2> r()+& n 200' 10 n"( + $#(+ ,& 1 )*) %!&+ )&v&pro/n 3r&n%( "r!p&v& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r pr p&r$!%*n 2000 -2004' %*& v&+, r()+&,& )*) %*& 2 v$+$,( + +r(6$!(r( n 2005 R(por+$ $ Tr(6$$,$+ +

UNOD %o#$ n r$## 200F' )*+! (n(#$.( pr M(#$n & Z$ )*+ r&r pr Un$on$n =&r3$ & M(# $Z$ 7)*$* , po)*+8 %erbia ( r(por+!(r pr v$+$n 200 n/ +o+(# pr&/ 1 r()+&)* +r(6$$,$ +r&r( n"( 10F )*) or"(n$.!(r n 1F "r!p& + r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r

N =&r3$ po#$$( ( $%&n+$6$!(r 49 v$+$,( + +r(6$$,$+ n 200' )*!,$( & + $#v& $)*$n n"(R!,(n$(' Mo#%(v$(' Ur($n( %*& @&%&r(+( R!)& D!&+ )& po rr$+&+ 6&no,&n$ $ +r(6$$,$+ 3r&n%(v&n%$+ + v$+$,(v& #o(#&' )$%o,o) + ,$+!r r 2005 n! /(n r(por+!(r )*$6r( +r(*()!&)*,& 7v& 6(+$+ )& n!,r$ $ v$+$,(v& + +r(6$!(r( %!&+ )& po 3$& %*& )& n 2005 n"(44 v$+$,( n +o+(#' 21 $)*$n +&+(r + *!(/' r&)$)*+ n"( Mo#%(v$(' Ur($n( %*& R!,(n$(8 N"/),n & p(r + 2004-)' OQ-/( #o(#& A=TRA ( n%$*,!(r 0 v$+$,( + +r(6$$,$+' 22 n"( +$#+ v&n%() %*& v&+, > + *!(/ =$p() R(por+$+ + Tr(6$$,$+ + UNOD-' =&r3$( %*& M(#$ $ Z$'$)*$n n r(%* + p(r' v&n%& +r(n.$+ C+ #(r+C8 pr v$+$,( n"( E!rop( Qn%ror& %*& !"-

Faqe 46nga 165


47/165


#$n%or& pr n Bo)n/& & ;&r&"ov$n' )$%o,o) n"( Mo#%(v$(' R!,(n$( %*& Ur($n( pr n I+(#$%*& v&n%& + +/&r( + E!rop) &rn%$,or&

N r(%* + %+' (+o /(n r(por+!(r )$ v&n%& %&)+$n($on$ 7C,&)(+(rC8' r&)$)*+ pr v$+$,(+n"( Ur($n( %*&' n n/ )*(## , + !#+' n"( Mo#%(v$(' %*& )$ v&n%& or$"/$n& 7C,&)(+(rC8 pr;o##(n%n %*& =p(n/n CI)* R&p!3#$( !"o)##(v& & M(&%on$)C ( r(por+!(r )& pr,&)v&n%$+ /(n +r(6$!(r rr&+* 2000 %&r$ 4000 "r( %!& "/&n&r!(r n/ pr6$+$, v/&+or n"( /o

v&pr$,+(r$ r$,$n(#& rr&+* 0 ,$#$on E!ro N + n//+n o* r(por+o*&n v&+, 21 r()+& pr2004' pr6)*$/n 1 "r!p& r$,$n(#& ,& 52 )*)' %*& v&+, 12 r()+& ,& 40 )*) prv2005 =$p() UNOD-' v&n% #()$6$o*&+' n r(%* + p(r' )$ v&n% +r(n.$+ 7C$ #(r+C8 r&)$)*+pr v$+$,( n"( B!##"(r$(' Mo#%(v$(' R!,(n$(' Ur($n( pr n =*$pr$ %*&' p/&)r$)*+ ' (+pr,&) #+(#$) pr n @r(n %*& M3r&+r$n & B()*!(r' por &%*& n"( v&n%& + +/&r( +E!rop) Qn%ror& %*& !"-#$n%or& %r&/+ Ko)ov)' M(#$+ + Z$ %*& =&r3$) V& )(/' )*+v&n% or$"/$n $ n$v$+ C+ ,&),C pr v$+$,(+ & +r(6$!(r( %r&/+ #+(#$) %*& v&n% %&)$n($on prv$+$,(+ & +r(6$!(r( n"( B!I#"(r$(' Mo#%(v$(' R!,(n$( %*& Ur($n(

r +r(6$$,$n & n$&v& n/&r.or& n E!ropn !"-#$n%or& ,!n% + n?$rr&n on#!.$on&+ &,po)*+,& N"( p$p(,/( )()$or&' +r(6$$,$ $ n$&v& n/&r.or& n E!ropn !"-#$n%or& %!&+

+ /&+ n/ r$, /o )*!, $ rn%)$)*, & ' pr , +&pr' %!&+ )& )*+ n rn$& o)&' +p(+n' po 3*&+ , p( $ %!)*, M p( v$+$,( +*&*&n n"( v&n%&+ & r(/on$+ pr n v&n%$n& +r& + or$"/$n)' por , )*!, v$+$,( +*&*&n n"( v&n%&+ & BE-) n v&n%&+ & +r& +or$"/$n) V$+$,(+ ro/n ()$)+&n %!*&+ + /&n , + p(+( G/$+*()*+! &%*& r(por+$,&+pr +r(6$$, + n$&v& n/&r.or& n + r(/on /(n , + p(+(

M&"/$+*(+' )*!,$( & r(por+&v& n($on(#& /(n 6r(",&n+(r&' n! n/$*&n )*$6r( + vr+&+(' /(n +p((r+(' n%r)*o/n n"( 3!r$,$ n 3!r$,' 3$#& &%*& 3r&n%( $n6or,($on&v& + %*n( n"( $ n//+$3!r$,' /(n + p(,/(6+!&)*,&' )*!r+ + %$)!+!&)*,& Zr( *o##(n%&.& & CN(+$on(# R(ppor+&!rA"(,)+ Tr(66$$n" $n ;!,(n B&$n") 7R(por+&r$ N($on(# !n%&r Tr(6$$,$+ +& Q&n$&v&N/&r.or&8C v#&r)on )& v&+, 5H & v$+$,(v& r(por+o/n v$+$,$.$,$n & +r&' (po (rr$/n +

+r*&$n v,&n%/&n & (!+or$+&+&v& )*+&+ror&' & n//+( (n(#$. &.$)+on &%*& n =*+&+& + +/&r(An+(r& + BE-)

=*!,$( & p&r)on(v& + +r(6$!(r v&pro/n n prp!+*/& ,& + ()*+!-!(/+!r$+ C!)* P !##@(+or)C 7@(+or+ & =*++/&) P Tr*&/&)8' o,3$no*&n ,& 6&no,&n$n & &,$"r($on$+ $#&"(#Ar)&+ $ )*+/n p&r)on(+ + #(r"o*&n n"( n/ .on' pr + )*!(r %$! +/&+r' n/$*&n )$C@(+or + )*++/&)C 7)$ p(p!n)$( & #(r+' +r&"! $ p!n) $ ,3##!r n%(/ "r(v& %*& %$)r$,$n$,$ n3(. + )&)$+' v(r6r$(' ,!n"&)( & ,!n%)$v& pr + pr,$r)!(r $#)$n & /&+)' %$)r$,$n$,$

Faqe 47nga 165


48/165


)&)!(# %*& r($(#' $/( n"( p&r)&!+$,$' %*!n(' (3!.$,$ (po )*/( & + %r&/+(v& + n/&r$!+ (po(r)& + +/&r( )o$(#& & (,3$&n+(#&8 Ar)&+ $ +r*&$n p&r)on(+ %r&/+ n/ .on& + v&(n+C@(+or + Tr*&/&)C 7)$ r&)( pr p!n+or& n $n%!)+r$n & )&)$+' r&)( n"( )*!,

on)!,(+or + p()!r pr )&) o,&r$(#' ,!n%)$+ , + ,$r( pr p!n)$,' p("( , + #(r+(& !)*+& , + ,$r( p!n& (po )+(n%(r+& & $#)$ , + ,$r( /&+&)&8 ro6$#$ $ v$+$,(v& )*+ $(r+ V$+$,(+ /(n n p/&)n , + ,(%*& "r( & v(/.( /(n + *!(/( n v&n%$n !)*6r+.o*&n

N p( r()+& /(n r(por+!(r v$+$,( 6,$/ & ,&)*!/' v&(nr$)*+ n"( =*$pr$( & Ko)ov( N)*!,$n & +r& v$+,(+ /(n n"( v&n%& + E!rop) Qn%ror& %*& !"-#$n%or& Mo#%(v$('R!,(n$(' Ur($n(' @&%&r(+( R!)&' B!##"(r$( G/$+*()*+! )*+ vn r& &%*& n/ n%r)*$, $pro6$#$+ + v$+$,(v& n!,r$ n rr$+/& $ v$+$,(v& v&n%()& + r&r!+!(r( n"( =*$pr$(' Bo)n/( %*&;&r.&"ov$n(' Kro($(' M(#$ $ Z$' =&r3$( %*& Ko)ov( pr n/ ##o/ C+r&"! r(/on(#' p/&)r$)*+ )$ n/6(. 6$##&)+(r& $ p(r(pr$n !%*+$,$+ + "/(+ + v$+$,) %r&/+ $n%!)+r$v& p&rn%$,or& + )&)$+

7r&)$)*+ A!)+r$' B"/$' @r(n' G/&r,(n$' #+(#$' ;o##(n% %*& M3r&+r$( & B()*!(r8' + $#(+/(n p( ( )*!, v&n%&+ & %&)+$n($on$+ 6$n(# Tr(6$$,$ $ 6,$/v& n! ,!n% + /&+ !rr)&)$ n/nn-pro%!+ $ n&"#$.*!&)*, $ +r(6$$,$+ + n$&v& n/&r.or& A$ "/&n&ron pr6$+$,& + ,%*(%*& )$ p()o/ )*+ n %!(r+ & r$,$nv& + or"(n$.!(r & pr p()o/ po ."/&ro*&+ n ,nr%r(,(+$& Kr$,$ $ pr(+!(r )$ +r(6$$, 6,$/)* nn!p+on )*6r+.$,$n o,&r$(# )&)!(# +6,$/v&' pr6)*$ &%*& porno"r(6$n ,& 6,$/ or nn!p+on &%*& 6or,( + +/&r( + )*6r+.$,$++ 6,$/v&' %!& $ %&+r!(r (+( + v/&%*$n' + #p$n )$ %*& $ r&6&ro*&+ &%*& 6,$/v& p!no/nn !)*+&+ & p!n) ) %&+r!(r @,$/+ .n n/ n!,r + on)$%&r!&)*, + v$+$,(v& N%$)( v&n%& + E!rop) !"-#$n%or&' 50H ( , )*!, & v$+$,(v& + r(por+!(r( /(n nn,o)*n 1>-v/&(r&' %,+* /(n 6,$/

K n!,r pr$+&+ + rr$+&+ (o,( , +&/' p()$ +r(6$(n++ %*& 3()*p!n+or+ & +r& po 6o!)o*&n"/$+*,on & , )*!, +& v$+$,( "/$+*,on & , + vo"#( n ,o)* p/&)r$)*+ n"( 6r$( &$n6&)$on$+ ;IV


49/165


n%r"/&"/)$,$ pr ,!n%)$n & +r(6$$,$+' por ,&"/$+*(+ (+( /(n + "(+)*,& + rr&.$o/n ,#$, + ,!n% + #(r"o*&n n"( v&n%$ $ +r&

rv& %*!n) %*& rn$,$+' pr&)$on$ p)$o#o"/$ %*& orr!p)$on$' )$ %*& 3()*p!n$,$ ,&(!+or$+&+&+' %!&+ )& /(n ,/&+&+ , + pr*(p!r( pr + ,!n%)!(r +r(6$$,$n %*& pr ,3ro/+/&n& 3$.n&)$+ Tr(6$$,$ $ n$&v& n/&r.or& ron (!+or$+&+&+ p!3#$& + ,3##$n )+ n%(/ +$/pro3#&,$ (po + 3()*p!no/n (+$v$)*+ 7%!& 6$##!(r n"( n$v&+ po#$+$& %*& p&r)on(+ ,!n% + n%$o/n n ,(rr/&n & v$.(v&' .r+(r+ & &,$"r($on$+' )+(6$ $ (,3()(%(v&' %o"(n(+'po#$$(' .r+(r+ #o(#& #)*o/n #&/&+ & p!n)' po#$$( "/)or&' & + +/&r8 Tr(6$$,$ $v$+$,(v& pr+&/ !6$r$+ )$ %*& +r(6$$,$ $ 3r&n%)*, $ v$+$,(v& #o(#&' n )*r3$, + n/ +r&"!#o(# & r(/on(#' ,& r&)( "/$+*n/ n rr$+/& pr )*r3$,& )&)$' v(.*%on + /&+ n/ pro3#&,)&r$o. ()$ /(n +r(6$!(r 3r&n%( v&n%$+' v$+$,(+ 6$+o/n n/6(r Cprvo/&C & , p() (+( ,!n% ++r(6$o*&n pr+&/ !6$r$+ V$+$,(+ & +r(6$!(r( 3r&n%( v&n%$+ on)$%&ro*&n )$ p/&) & n/ ##o/$ +v/&+r 3$.n&)$ pro)+$+!$on$ %*& &n%& n! po )*$*&n n"( (!+or$+&+&+ & +r& v&n%&v& )$ n/

6&no,&n r$,$n(# n rr$+/& K/o "/ ( p()o/(+ & v&+( pr v$+$,(+ 7+ $#(v& )*p&)* v(.*%on +!,o*o*&+ ,3ro/+/( %*& n%$*,(8 )$ %*& pr .3(+$,$n & #$"/$+ 7! %&por+$,$ $ r&6&ro*&+ $nv&)+$"$,&v&(6(+-"/(+( pr r$,$n & or"(n$.!(r8

K/o "/ ,!n% + )*p/&"o/ pr)& n + "/$+* E!ropn $nv&)+$"$,&+ & r$,$+ + or"(n$.!(r n#$%*/& ,& +r(6$$,$n & n$&v& n/&r.or& /(n + p(+( N Ko)ov %*& Bo)n/& & ;&r.&"ov$n' ++r(6$!(r(+ & pr6)*$r( n 3$.n&)$n & )&)$+ o,&r$(# %!&+ )& /&+o/n n !)*+& , + ,$r(' ,&n/ rro" + vo"#' por + p("!(r rr&"!##$)*+' %*& 3(n&)( pr$v(+& , + ,$r( D*!n( & !)*+r!(rpr on+ro##$,$n & v$+$,(v& %!*&+ + /&+ .vo"#!(r %*& )*+ .vn%)!(r n"( n/ +r(/+$, , $,$r pr + )*,(n"!r v,&n%/&n & p(%)*$r!(r' 6!n)$onon n o,3$n$, ,& n/ 6or, /o +%*!n)*,& on+ro##$' v(r)$n n%(/ %ro") %*& (#o#$+ K#$&n+( #o(#& %*& +r&"/&+ #o(#& /(n n

rr$+/& %*& .*v$##$, M3##/( & )*!, 3(r&v& %*& #!3&v& n Bo)n/& & ;&r&"ov$n o$ n n/.*v&n%o)/& + +r&"!+' %!& 3r )*r3$,&+ & )&)$+ +()*, + o6ro*&n n (p(r+(,&n+&pr$v(+& & ,& )*r3$,& &)or+&' "/ & 3n , + v)*+$r +$ .3!#o)* & +$ on+ro##o)*V&+&"#o3(#$.$,$ &ron 6!$ +& #$r& p!n+or& & p!no/n& $#&"(#$)*+ %*& n! ! p("!*&n +(+$,&+ /o "/&&rr$+ &%*& ,& )*!,& &r&)&n & +r&"!+ p&r #(n%&)+$n&

5. K r'=rt 6))i$i"#t 7!( tr't7 6"#te t6 'd=ti$it t6 '"#t6)i>"#6$ t6 &6$i6*e< tr'&i(i$it t6 r>'7e*e '= t6=r7>r'&i"6 $e &e$i6< t6 i)'t '76 76 &'(t '"=e(te t6 tr'&i(i$it t6 67ie*e 7er6Dre.

. R'=rti i UNO/C @Tr'&i(i7> I7 Per"7"+ G);') P'tter7"@< ;t!'r $6 %4 Pri)) %00.

:. K7*e7t' e K$;e*e t6 B'"#(!'r' =6r t6 /ret't e 26$i6*e< '=r*!'r 7>' reD)!t' 44F%5 e A"'$;)e"6 "6P6r>it#6"#$e< d't6 %0 N67tr 13?3. #r6 76 &!i $6 % S#t'tr 1330. B!))>'ri' d#e R!$'7i'< d#e *e7det ('7did'te =6r 76B'"#(i$i7 E!r=i'7< Kr'i' d#e T!ri'< e ('76 767"#(r!'r d#e r'ti&i(!'r (6t6 =rt()).

?. K7*e7t' =6r N>rite7 e 76 Zre t6 P)ii"6 E!r=i'7e 8K7*e7t' e E!r=)it9< 76 ;'D6 t6 Ne7it K., t6 tr'(t'tit =6r;'"#(i$i7 e!r=i'7< A7e("i i re&er!'r 76 Ne7i7 %< 133?.

Faqe 49nga 165


50/165


3.SPT2 ! (ri!' =6r t6 i7(!r'!'r d#e &r!'r ;'"#(6=!7i$i7 $e" *e7de*e t6 E!r=6" J!>)i7dre 8SEE9 d#e =!77 767='tr7'D#i7 e Or>'7iD't6" =6r Si>!ri d#e B'"#(6=!7i$ 76 E!r=6 8OSBE9< &'t(e6"i"#t *e=ri$t'rit6 e d(!$e7t!'r'=6r&!7d76 76 *iti7 %004.

:0 K6"#i))i i E!r=6"< R8%000911 d#e R 8%00191.

:1./ire(ti*' e K6"#i))it t6 B'"#(i$it E!r=i'7 %001F51FEC< OJ 1?:F45.

:%.e7di$i i K!'d6r i K6"#i))it t6 B'"#(i$it E!r=i'7 %00%F%3FJHA< OJ %0,F1

:,.Prt())i O="i7') =6r "#ite7 e &6$i6*e< =r"tit!i7i7 d#e =r7>r'&i76 $e &6$i6 ! ;6 )i> i D;'t!e"#6$ 76 1? '7'r

%00%. /eri t'7i $6 "#!$6 "e 100 *e7de e ('76 767"#(r!'r d#e r'ti&i(!'r (6t6 Prt()) 8"ee+ .o'c'&.o&,9

:4.e7di$i K!'d6r i K6"#i))it t6 B'"#(i$it E!r=i'7 %00%F5B4FJHA< OJ 130F1

:5.UNHCHR< P'ri$e d#e Ud#6Di$e t6 Re($'7d!'r' =6r t6 /ret't e Neri!t d#e Tr'&i(i$i7 e -67ie*e Ner6Dre'7i"ed Cri$e< '=r*!'r 7>' ReD)!t' AFRESF55F%5 e dt. 15 N67

Documents

Globalizimi i Krimit Të Organizuar Në Ballkan