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7/27/2019 Global Product Development.pptx
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THE PRACTICE OF
GLOBAL PRODUCTDEVELOPMENT
Product & Brand Management
Group 1
Akhil Jain
Aman Sachdev
Ankit Sood
Mayank Devlal
Rohit MahajanShikhar Gupta
Shubham Chabbra
Article Presentation
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Introduction to Article
Author Steven D. Eppinger & Anil R. Chitkara
examined state-of-the-art & emerging best
practices in Global Product Development
(GPD).
Framework for Companies to address various
strategic & tactic issues when considering
adoption of GPD. Globalization the major pressure.
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Global Product Development
Evolved in 1980 1990, widely accepted in
2000,s.
Effective P.D include Co-location of cross
functional teams.
Benefits-
Greater Efficiency, Access to Technical
expertise's, Design of products for GlobalMarket & Flexible PD resource allocation.
Global R&D
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GLOBAL PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
It is a single, co ordinated product development
operation that includes distributed teams in more
than one country utilizing a fully digital &
connected collaborative product developmentprocess.
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Why is this GPD happening
now??
Rapid shift to GPD.
Two factors making feasible a truly integratedyet distributed PD process.
a. Digital & completely networked processb. Experiences with Global Collaborations
Four reasons for building GPD capabilities
1. Lower Cost2. Improved Process
3. Global Growth
4. Technology Access
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Who is leading the way to
GPD?
Industries
Software Developers
Electronics Manufacturer
Traditional Manufacturing
Regions
U.S, German, Japanese, China, India, South
Korea, Western Europe
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Essential elements of GPD
Outsourcing vs. Offshoring
Modes of Product Development Operation: Centralized: Traditional, centralized
operation
Local Outsourcing: Centralized, on-site
contractors for supporting PD activities
Captive offshoring: Operating in a region
where there is no prior experienceEx: Cummins and Textron in India, ABB andDelphi in China, Boeing and Airbus in Russia Global Outsourcing
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Gradual Deployment of GPD strategy
Staged Deployment of GPD
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Process Outsourcing
Outsourcing PD process steps
Working with globally distributed service
partners
Stage 1A: Outsourcing simple tasks to
engineering service provider
Stage 2A: More complex & integrated tasks
outsourced
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Component Outsourcing
Decompose product into components &
modules & outsourcing to component suppliers
Stage 1B: Development & production of simple
components outsourced
Stage 2B: Design of integrated products
outsourced
Stage 3B: Complete product modulesoutsourced
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Captive Design Centre
Investment in Global Engineering capability
Taken up post attainment of efficient utilisation ofglobally distributed resources for large part of PDprocess
Begins in parallel with outsourcing process Stage 1C & 2C same as Stage 1B & 2B
Stage 3C: Complete subsystem executed byprovider
Stage 4: Complete responsibility passed to thecentre for derivative products & engineeringsupport
Stage 5: Centre ready for development of new
global products, platforms & innovations.
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Mature GPD structure
Combines all three approaches
Uses balance of captive & outsourced resources
Structure may evolve over time as new
competencies & geographic regions becomeimportant & older products & tech may move tomaintenance mode, supported by third parties.
Worse Before Better system dynamics are
witnessed, with falling productivity of PD initially,before it starts to rise.
Companies require at least 1 year of experiencewith each stage of process change, before theoperations smoothen up.
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Key success factors for GPD
deployment
1. Management Priority
2. Process Modularity
3. Product Modularity
4. Core Competence preservation
5. Intellectual Property protection
6. Data Quality & Integration
7. Infrastructure
8. Governance & Project Management9. Collaborative Culture
10. Organisation Change management
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GPD Mandate & Risks
Associated
Next-Gen practice of Product Development
Has attained mainstream attention & is being
rapidly adopted
Will develop over the next decade
Has caused political concerns due to loss of
engineering & related management jobs in
developed nations This trend will continue & may amount to a
new industrial revolution
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Thank You