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Full Year Results for 2003
John Allan Chief ExecutiveJohn Coghlan Deputy Chief Executive and Group Finance Director
Monday 1 March 2004
Agenda
Highlights and operating review John Allan
Financial review John Coghlan
Strategic update and outlook John Allan
Introduction
Highlights
Strong operating performance despite tough market
conditions- Turnover up 10%1 - Profit before tax up 13%1
- Earnings per share up 14%2
- Free cash flow of £193m
Annualised new contract gains exceed £700m
Strong second half performance
Invested over £110m3 in acquisitions in 2003
Highlights
1: at constant exchange rates
2: at constant exchange rates, pre goodwill amortisation, exceptional items and net return on pension schemes
3: excludes acquired debt of £24.4m
Financial summary
Highlights
Turnover - continuing operations
Operating profit1 - continuing operations
Interest
Profit before tax1
Basic earnings per share1
Pension adjusted earnings per share1
Dividend per share
Free cash flow2
Interest cover3
Balance sheet gearing4
5,068
154.4
(6.0)
148.4
34.1p
44.1p
24.7p
193.0
18x
23%
2003£m
2002£m
%change
%change
Year to 31 December at constant currency
Constant currency Actual
1: pre goodwill amortisation, exceptional items and net return on pension schemes
2: calculated at actual exchange rates
3: based on interest on net debt
4: excluding FRS17 net pension assets and liabilities
4,590
144.1
(12.1)
131.7
29.8p
37.6p
22.8p
176.3
12x
24%
+10.4
+7.1
-
+12.6
+14.4
+17.3
+8.3
+9.5
+8.3
+4.1
-
+9.7
+11.4
+14.2
+8.3
+9.5
Good progress gaining new business and reducing contract losses
Highlights
Record contract gains in 2003
Lower percentage of contract losses
Good mix between contract logistics
and freight management
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2001 2002 2003
H1 H2
£m
2003
700
Net annualised gains 450
(250)
Contract Logistics
FreightMgt
% turnover 9%
210
240
8%
11%
£m
Annualised gains
Annualised losses
2002
625
350
(275)
8%
185
165
8%
7%
2003 2002
Contract wins continue to come from a broad spectrum of leading companies including…
Americas 150+ new contract
logistics gains Particularly good
performances in automotive, chemical, consumer, industrial, retail
Europe 100+ new contract
logistics gains Particularly good
performances in retail and consumer
Asia Pacific 45+ new contract
logistics gains Breakthroughs in
automotive and solid growth in consumer, healthcare, retail and technology
Operating review
Good second half performance
Strong second half contract logistics performance across all regions especially:- Americas (turnover up 24% to £425m, profitability up 39% to £22m) - improved performance in Continental Europe
Freight Management profitability in Continental Europe up 29% to £8m and Asia Pacific up 19% to £18m
Environmental made good progress in second half with profitability up 10% to £7.5m with margins up to 14.1%
At constant currency pre goodwill amortisation, exceptional
items and net return on pension schemes
Operating reviewOperating review
Turnover
Operating profit
Margins
2,678
82.7
3.1%
H22003
£m
H22002
£m%
change
%organicchange
2,423
73.6
3.0%
+10.5
+12.4
+8.5
+7.6
Profit Before TaxCausal change Year on Year
Operating review
0
10
20
110
120
130
140
150
Freight Management
2002PBT at
constant rates
Contract Logistics
Cory Environmental
2003PBT
Interest
£m
Freight ManagementEBIT £51m (£63m)Margin 2.3% (2.9%)
• Strong growth in second half with turnover advancing 11% and profit increasing 24%
• Strong performers included Hungary, Italy and The Netherlands
• Good growth in fashion retail and technology
• UK and Ireland’s margins improved on relatively flat turnover
Freight Management PerformanceAnalysis by Geography
Asia PacificTurnover: £645m +10%Profit: £34m +11% EMEA (including UK and Eire)
Turnover: £787m + 6%Profit: £14m -12%
AmericasTurnover: £804m - 3%Profit: £3m - 84%
• Strong margin growth despite capacity restrictions on selected routes and the impact of SARS
• Seafreight benefited from some switching of technology consumables from airfreight
• Particularly good performances in China, India, Korea and Taiwan
• First automotive gains with GM and Ford
• International operations made progress in profitability especially in Canada and Mexico
• Domestic performance held back by pricing pressure from competitive market and increases in deferred freight
• Road and rail broking volumes weak• Sea freight operations performed well
Operating review
All figures at constant currencies
AirfreightInternational airweight year on year growth v market
Exel Market1
Global airweight 1% 3%
Americas (4)% 2%
Europe (3)% 4%
Asia Pacific 6% 3%
Operating review
1: Based on analysis of published Airport data
Margin per kilo improved overall
Avoided chasing volume increases with aggressive pricing
Asia Pacific continued to gain market share
AirfreightUS Domestic Operations
US domestic markets remain challenging:
Overcapacity in network businesses and increased levels of deferred freight
Eagle: “continues to experience a shift in demand from overnight and second-day shipments toward deferred ground shipments.”
Menlo: “North American revenue per day fell by 6.8 percent on a 3.4 percent increase in weight per day and a 9.9 percent decline in yield that was due primarily to a product mix change to more second-day and deferred freight.”
Actions by Exel to improve performance are underway:
New CEO Freight Management Americas appointed
Further integration of domestic and international operations to match cost base to margin potential and to make costs more variable
- network reconfiguration programme to optimise branch locations- programme to price up or out low yield customers
Process has begun and will be largely complete by H2 2004
Operating review
12%
#2 in Asia Pacific(#1 excluding Japan)
#2 in Europe
#6 in the Americas
Exel’s major airfreight routesWeight flown on major routes
Operating review
Exel is now the world #2 in airfreight forwarding
12%2% 21%12%
17%
13%6%
5%
Seafreight
Growth market representing 15% of Exel’s Freight Management business in 2003 (13% in 2002)
Turnover up 22% to £314m (£258m in 2002)
Exel now manages >500,000TEU pa
Exel is winning market share: full container load (FCL) volumes up 18% year on year
Major increase in transpacific trade fuelled by volume growth out of China
New business wins include Lexmark, Compucom, Interceramic, Dal-Tile, Toto USA
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Exel Market
Market source: Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd
Exel FCL % 2003 vs 2002 Growth
Operating review
Profit Before TaxCausal change Year on Year
Operating review
0
10
20
110
120
130
140
150
Freight Management
2002PBT at
constant rates
Contract Logistics
Cory Environmental
2003PBT
Interest
£m Contract LogisticsEBIT £89m (£67m)Margin 3.3% (2.9%)
Contract Logistics: EMEA
Strong performance across most sectors and geographies including:
Significant retail wins (House of Fraser, Marks and Spencer) and growth of non-food retail (50% pa over last 3 years)
Healthcare performing well aided by new business gains, including Bayer, Edwards Lifesciences and Tyco
Profit helped by improved performances in automotive (Spain and Sweden) and consumer activities (Belgium and Spain)
Improved profitability in technology offsetting volume reductions
France and Belgium underperformed - progress in 2004 expected
Operating review
2003
£m
20021
£m
%
change
% organic change
Turnover 1,789 1,590 12.5 10.4
Operating profit 41.4 32.8 26.2 25.0
Margins 2.3% 2.1%
1: Constant currency
Contract Logistics: The Americas
Solid performance from all sectors across the region aided by:
- Successful start up operations for Automotive (inc Goodyear),
Consumer (inc Coors, Johnson & Johnson and P&G) and Retail
(inc The Home Depot and Williams Sonoma)
- Improved performances at Chemical and Technology operations
Power now fully integrated and contributing to growth
New business wins include Continental, ExxonMobil, Goodyear Tire,
Hewlett Packard, Sears and The Home Depot
Operating review
2003 £m
20021
£m%
change% organic
change
Turnover 827 646 28.0 16.4
Operating profit 44.5 31.2 42.6 25.6
Margins 5.4% 4.8%
1: Constant currency
Contract Logistics: Asia Pacific
Steady growth overall, including strong performances in Australia,
New Zealand and Japan
Extended geographic reach with first operations in Indonesia
New business wins across all core sectors and geographies including
Agilent, Ericsson, Infineon, Mattel, Novartis and Texas Instruments
Named as a General Motors Supplier of the Year in recognition
of supply chain work done in Australia
Operating review
2003 £m
20021
£m%
change% organic
change
Turnover 105 90 17.1 17.1
Operating profit 3.1 2.9 6.9 6.9
Margins 3.0% 3.2%
1: Constant currency
Profit Before TaxCausal change Year on Year
Operating review
0
10
20
110
120
130
140
150
Freight Management
2002PBT at
constant rates
Contract Logistics
Cory Environmental
2003PBT
Interest
£m EnvironmentalEBIT £14m (£14m)Margin 12.8% (13.6%)
Environmental
Strong second half performance
- margins recovering to 14.1% in the last six months
Waste management operations achieved a solid result for the year:
- Increases in river-borne volumes and recycling activities partially offset loss of revenue from disposal of liquid and road borne activity at Mucking
Landfill operations helped by firming prices, contract expansion (Gloucestershire County Council) and new operations in Merseyside
Public Inquiry underway into establishing a waste to energy facility in Bexley, London. Report expected to be published later in 2004
Operating review
2003 £m
2002£m
% actual change
% organic change
Turnover 111 104 6.7 6.5
Operating profit 14.2 14.2 - (0.7)
Margins 12.8% 13.6%
Profit Before TaxCausal change Year on Year
Operating review
0
10
20
110
120
130
140
150
Freight Management
2002PBT at
constant rates
Contract Logistics
Cory Environmental
2003PBT
Interest
£m
Total GroupEBIT £154m (£144m) up 7%1
Margin 3.0% (3.1%)
1 based on constant currency
Financial review
John Coghlan
Deputy Chief Executiveand Group Finance Director
Profit and lossBefore goodwill and exceptional items
Financial review
Interest cover3 18x 12x
Dividend per share 24.7p 22.8p
2002
£m20031
£m
Operating profit
- Continuing 154.4 148.3
- Discontinued - (0.2)
154.4 148.1
(6.0) (12.8)Net interest
Profit before tax 148.4 135.3
%
Change
Earnings per share1 34.1p 30.6p
Year to 31 Decemberat actual exchange rates
1: pre goodwill amortisation, exceptional items and net return on pension schemes
2: as per basic earnings per share adjusted for non-cash pension service costs, after tax
3: based on interest on net debt
Pension adjusted eps2 44.1p 38.6p
+8.3
+4.1
+11.4
+9.7
+14.2
Analysis of net interest and interest cover
2002
£m
2003
£m
(8.4) (12.8)
Financial review
Year to 31 Decemberat actual exchange rates
Interest on net debt
Sirva - 2003 preference dividends 2.3
Net interest (6.0) (12.8)
Interest cover1 18x 12x
Other investment income 0.1
1: based on interest on net debt
Earnings per share
2003
pence
34.1
10.0
44.1
2002
pence
30.6
8.0
38.6
Financial review
Year to 31 Decemberat actual exchange rates
Underlying basic earnings per share
Impact of non cash pension costs
Pension adjusted earnings per share
Profit and loss
2002
£m
2003
£m
148.4 135.3
Goodwill (29.3) (25.6)
Exceptional items 0.1 0.9
Profit before tax 149.0 171.1
Financial review
Year to 31 Decemberat actual exchange rates
Net return on pension schemes
(FRS 17 finance income)29.8 60.5
Underlying profit before tax
Exceptional items
2002
£m
2003
£m
(13.8)
Financial review
Year to 31 December at actual exchange rates
Loss on termination and disposals
(10.5)
Total exceptional items 0.1 0.9
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Sirva: Profit on disposal at IPO and asset write back
Prior year arrears on preference dividends
18.1
6.3
0.9
Cash flow analysisYear to 31 December 2003
Financial review
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
£m
Op profit and
depreciation
£254m
WorkingCapital
£3.4m
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
Working capital management: 2001 – 2003 progress12 month moving average
2001 2002 2003
Further progress in 2004 will be more modest but underlying
positive performance should be sustained
£m
2001 £186m
2002 £136m
2003 £98m
Financial review
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Op profit and
depreciation
Cash flow analysisYear to 31 December 2003
Financial review
£m
£254m
WorkingCapital
£3.4m
Pensions
£42.1m
Principal UK pension schemes
Nil cash contributions to 2003
2003 FRS 17 service cost £42m
Agreed £10m p.a. cash contribution to 31/12/06 for
principal UK schemes
2004 FRS 17 pension service cost estimated at £48m
2004 net return on pension schemes estimated at £36m
(2003 : £29.8m)
Financial review
Cash flow analysisYear to 31 December 2003
Financial review
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
£254.0m
WorkingCapital
£3.4m
Pensions
£42.1m
Sirva
£26.0m
Op profit and
depreciation£m
Sirva
c. $50m cash realised thus far
Further benefit to come - but caution on price and timing
Financial review
PBT Cash
Realised - Capital - Interest / dividends
36
160
210
30
135
179
Unrealised - estimated value at ($22/share)
14 14
$m
Cash flow analysisYear to 31 December 2003
Financial review
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
£254.0m
WorkingCapital
£3.4m
Pensions
£42.1m
Sirva
£26.0m
NetCapex
£76.4m
Op profit and
depreciation£m
Capital expenditure
106.476.4Net capital expenditure
136%106%Gross capital expenditure as a percentage of depreciation
(30.1) (33.3)Disposal proceeds
136.5109.7Gross capital expenditure
2002
£m
2003£mYear to December 2003
106%74%
Net capital expenditure as a percentage of depreciation
Financial review
Cory Environmental 12%
Freight management 16%
Contract logistics 72%
Contract backed 65%
Total spend All contract logistics projects
Non-contract backed 35%
Cash flow analysisYear to 31 December 2003
Financial review
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
£254.0m
WorkingCapital
£3.4m
Pensions
£42.1m
Sirva
£26.0m
NetCapex
£76.4m
Tax, Int.and other
£49.3m
Dividend
£68.4m
M&A
£110.5m
Free cash flow£193.0m
Net cash inflow £14.1m
Op profit and
depreciation£m
2003: significant movement in both US Dollar and Euro average rates
2004: guidance
PBT impact of a one cent change in:
US$ & US$ related £0.6m
€ £0.2m
Foreign exchange
Financial review
2003 Impact
rate £m
$ 1.64 (7.1)
€ 1.45 2.9
TOTAL (4.2)
In December 2003, we indicated a £4-5m YOY impact up to $1.70
Balance sheet
871.6
152.3Net debt
17.3Minority interests
(135.2)Provisions (inc. deferred tax)
702.0Shareholders’ funds
572.2Fixed assets
483.9Goodwill
871.6
26.2Working capital
21.7%Gearing
840.1
153.7
16.8
(111.4)
669.6
607.8
415.8
840.1
45.5
£m
23.0%
(129.2)Other net liabilities (158.9)
Financial review
53.7Net pensions assets 41.3
23.5%Gearing - excluding net pension assets and liabilities
24.5%
As at 31 December £m
2003 20021
1: restated
Financial review
Return on invested capital
200214.6%
200315.4%
Inclusion of non-contract backed operating leases does not change the trend
nor significantly reduce the overall return on assets
Strategic update and outlook
John AllanChief Executive
Strategic update
globalcoverage
integratedcapability
customerfocus
skilledpeople
consistentprocesses
localstrength
breadth ofsolutions
supply chainexpertise
operationalexcellence
Mission
To be the preferred supply
chain partner to our
customers
To create new value in
the supply chain for our
customers, employees
and shareholders through
consistently superior
delivery of innovative
business solutions
Exel’s revised strategy
Contract Logistics
and FreightManagement
Contract Logistics
and FreightManagement
Contract Logistics
and FreightManagement
EuropeMiddle East and Africa
Americas Asia Pacific
Global Freight Management
Global Sector Development teamsConsumer, Retail, Technology, Automotive and Healthcare
Global functionsFinance, IT, Human Resources, Marketing, Legal Services, Property and Risk
Strategic update
Exel’s organisation structure
Strategic focus
Balanced growth across key sectors and regions
Priorities
Regions
Major Asian economies including China
Central and Eastern Europe
Sectors
Non-food retail, particularly in the US
Services
Seafreight including consolidation services
Strategic update
Growth
Sustain strong organic revenue growth
Identify and execute strategically sound, sensibly priced acquisitions
Customer Relationships
Leverage and deepen relationships with key customers globally
Underperformers
Continue to fix underperforming business units inc. US freight mgt
Technology
Use technological developments to provide competitive advantage, reduce costs and create value for our customers
Talent
Attract, retain and develop management talent throughout Exel
2004 management priorities
Strategic update
Developing Exel’s growth strategy
Strategic update
Organic growth
opportunities from existing capabilities
Acquired growth
opportunities
Enhancing capabilities
through internal
investments
Increasing value created by… innovation in new services operational excellence delivery of leading IT skills
Accelerating growth through… increased customer
penetration developing new customers cross selling solution sets
Expanding through new… geographies capabilities customers and sectors
Developing Exel’s growth strategy
Strategic update
Acquired growth
opportunities
Enhancing capabilities
through internal
investments
Organic growth
opportunities from existing capabilities
Accelerating growth through… increased customer
penetration developing new customers cross selling solution sets
Increasing value created by… innovation in new services operational excellence delivery of leading IT skills
Expanding through new… geographies capabilities customers and sectors
Strategic update
Exel and Unilever have had a long-termrelationship: 1980’s first contracts in the UK and US 1999 re-engineered Brazilian supply
chain for Unilever home products 2002 European managed transport
service established
2003 has been a year of major developmentwith Unilever
April2003
June2003
Jan2004
June2003
2003 developments included: New operations in China, India and
Indonesia Opened major automated facility
in the UK New contract for UK facility
(opening in 2005) Additional operations in Brazil
Dec2003
Organic growth
opportunities from existing capabilities
Enhancing capabilities
through internal
investments
Developing Exel’s growth strategy
Strategic update
Increasing value created by… innovation in new services operational excellence delivery of leading IT skills
Accelerating growth through… increased customer
penetration developing new customers cross selling solution sets Acquired
growth opportunities
Expanding through new… geographies capabilities customers and sectors
Acquisitions strategy
Over the last 18 months Exel has completed 6 major acquisitions totalling nearly £200m
Focus has been on developing sector capabilities and strengthening geographic presence
Company Sector Main operations in
Power Logistics Consumer and Retail US and UK
Eagle Freight Freight Management Southern Africa
Transbeynak Healthcare Turkey
Unidock's Healthcare Brazil
Cappelletti Consumer Italy
Pharma Logistics Healthcare Belgium, Italy
Fujitsu Logistics1 Technology Japan
Strategic update
1 Agreed in principle and not included in the above figures
Overview of Pharma Logistics
An Italian and Belgium pharmaceutical logistics company
Services include ambient and chilled storage, distribution, transport,
clinical trials
Italy- Leader in the Italian market- Eight operational locations in Italy handling ethical pharmaceuticals- 47 clients
Belgium- Handles 35% of all pharmaceutical and para-pharmaceutical
products distributed in Belgium- Key location in Huizingen- 50 clients
Strategic update
Strategic update
Belgium
Key location in Huizingen
Comprises 16,500 m2 warehouse space
Including 550m2 chilled storage
Additional 7,000m2 warehouse space in Turnhout
Typically 300,000 orders per annum
Italy
Eight operational locationsFour in Settala industrial park campusOne in Cerro al LambroOne at Peschiera BorromeoTwo in Rome – Pomezia and Via Collatina
Comprises 60,000m2 of warehouse space
includes 2,000m2 of chilled storage
Typically 800,000 orders per annum
Japan presents a significant opportunity
Second largest economy in the world
Japan holds the commanding heights of global manufacturing- World’s top 24 machine tool manufacturers
- 16 Japanese, 4 European, 4 American- 17 of the world’s top 18 industrial robot manufacturers are Japanese
Logistics supply chain management now a high priority for Japanese companies
Distribution market estimated at US $400 bn p.a. (all industries)
3PL as a percentage of total distribution market still very low by comparison with Europe and USA (3%)
Economy coming out of recession
Strategic update
Strategic update
Exel’s strategy for Japan
Freight management – organic growth
Contract logistics – acquisition is preferred route to accelerate growth from existing modest base
Japanese M&A market- opportunities very limited- long gestation period- often < 100% available (minority stakes)- no standalone 3PL opportunities (all in-house logistics functions)
2004+ mission: establish the Fujitsu logistics operation as a leading supply chain platform for the technology sector in Japan
Strategic update
Essentially a 4PL using contracted suppliers for services required by
Fujitsu
624 employees/1,050 contractors
Approximately 190,000m² of storage throughout Japan (56 sites)- Factory Dedicated (23), Multi-User DCs (14), Sales Sites (19)
50% of revenue is derived from domestic road transport
630 vehicles of which 10 are owned
Approx 100% of revenue derived from Fujitsu companies
Overview of Fujitsu
RinkuRinku Center (RIL)- 24-hour CCTV- Air-conditioned
IchikawaIchikawa Logistics Center (ILC)- Air-conditioned- Refrigerated- Multi-user
FunabashiFunabashi Logistics Center (FLC)- Up to 3600m² of ventilated and
racked space
FunabashiBusiness Logistics Center (BLC)- 24-hour CCTV - Equipped a high security, steel
cage for high value cargo
NaritaNarita Logistics Center (NLC)- lair-conditioned- 24-hour CCTV - Equipped with high
security, steel cage for high value cargo
- TAPA certified
Strategic update
Exel’s contract logistics facilities in Japan
Strategic update
Fujitsu’s infrastructure
● Distribution centre
▲ Sales base
■ Factory base
Hokkaido
Tohoku
Hokuriku
Osaka
Chugoku
Shikoku
Kyusyu
Hokkaido/Tohoku
- Sapporo Butsuryu Centre ●
- Sendai Butsuryu Centre ●
- Fukushima Butsuryu Centre (Desktop PC) ■
- Kita-Kantsuo Butsuryu Centre (Oyama) ■
- Nasu Butsuryu Centre ■
- Niigata Butsuryu Centre ■ ▲
- Tsubame Butsuryu Centre ■ ▲
Metropolitan
- Tokyo Butsuryu Centre ●
- Narita Butsuryu Centre ●
- Kawasaki Butsuryu Centre ●
- FS Jigyoubu Kawasaki Butsyuryu Centre ●
- Matsudo Butsuryu Centre ▲
Metropolitan
Kyushu
- Fukuoka Butsuryu Centre ●
- SCM Centre Miyazaki ■
Chugoku/Shikoku
- Shimane Butsuryu Centre (Laptop) ■
- Hiroshima Warehouse ▲
- Takamatsu Terminal ▲
- Akashi Factory (CRT) ■ ●
Osaka
- Takatsuki Butsuryu Centre ●
Chubu/Hokuriku
- Nagano ■ ▲
- Hokuriku Butsuryu Centre (Ishikawa-ken) ■ ●
- Nagoya Butsuryu Centre ●
- Hamamatsu Butsuryu Centre ▲
Chubu
●
●
■
▲ ■
●
■
▲ ■
■
▲
▲●
■
● ■
■
●
■▲■
●●
● ■
▲
Developing Exel’s growth strategy
Strategic update
Organic growth
opportunities from existing capabilities
Acquired growth
opportunities
Accelerating growth through… increased customer
penetration developing new customers cross selling solution sets
Expanding through new… geographies capabilities customers and sectors
Enhancing capabilities
through internal
investments
Increasing value created by… innovation in new services operational excellence delivery of leading IT skills
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Strategic update
RFID, the ‘tagging’ of products, trucks, containers etc., will potentially have a significant impact on supply chain management
Major users mandating the use of RFID technology include:- Wal*Mart, Tesco, Metro, Target and the US Department of Defence
Totes are controlled during manufacturing by RFID tags
Tags are built into the individual items
On dispatch the items are scanned onto a vehicle fitted its own RFID tag
At RDC vehicle is automatically sent to right dock
Automatic control of sortation and picking at RDC
Tags read on dispatch to update status
The delivery vehicle pays road and bridge tolls automatically
Store stock is automatically updated on receipt
On-shelf readers monitor stock and drive replenishment from back-room and RDCs
Customer cart gets read at cashier for payment
Tags can also act as security deviceRefrigerator monitors
stock and reorders items
Courier uses RFID wrist band/key fob for vehicle locks
Waste is sorted and administrated
Strategic update
RFID has the potential to be used throughout the supply chain
Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID)
Strategic update
RFID, the ‘tagging’ of products, trucks, containers etc., will potentially have a significant impact on supply chain management
Major users mandating the use of RFID technology include:- Wal*Mart, Tesco, Metro, Target and the US Department of Defence
Exel’s has committed resources to develop a leading position:- Established a cross-functional global team to evaluate RFID
implications and global opportunities- Customers will need considerable support to manage implementations- Launched a number of trials with customers:
- Selfridges (implications for UK logistics)- House of Fraser (global supply chain management challenges)
Outlook
Growth opportunities remain strong
The translation of US dollar earnings will almost
inevitably have a negative impact on reported results
However, providing emerging trends in world economic
conditions remain positive, we believe Exel is well
positioned to make good underlying turnover and profit
progress in 2004
Conclusions
Spread and Balance of ActivitiesTurnover and operating profit by geography
* includes Africa & Middle East
Turnover Operating profit
United Kingdom& Ireland
32%
Asia Pacific
15%
Americas
33%Continental
Europe*
20%
Additional information
Based on 2003 full year information
United Kingdom& Ireland
27%
Asia Pacific
27%
Americas
33%Continental
Europe*
13%
Spread and Balance of ActivitiesTotal logistics by geography and sector
* includes Africa & Middle East
Geographic Balance Sector Focus
Other
4%Consumer
26%
Retail
19%Healthcare
5%
Technology
22%
Chemical
5%Automotive
12%
United Kingdom& Ireland
32%
Asia Pacific
15%
Americas
33%Continental
Europe*
20%
Industrial
7%
Additional information
Based on 2003 full year information
Spread and Balance of ActivitiesFreight management by geography and sector
* includes Africa & Middle East
Geographic Balance Sector Focus
Other
7% Consumer
21%
Retail
9%
Healthcare
5%Technology
35%
Chemical
3%
Automotive
8%
United Kingdom& Ireland
10%
Asia Pacific
29%
Americas
36%
ContinentalEurope*
25%
Industrial
12%
Additional information
Based on 2003 full year information
Spread and Balance of ActivitiesContract logistics by geography and sector
Geographic Balance Sector Focus
Other
1%
Consumer
30%
Retail
28%
Healthcare
5%
Technology
11%
Chemical
7%Automotive
16%
United Kingdom& Ireland
51%
Asia Pacific
4%Americas
30%
ContinentalEurope*
15%
Industrial
4%
Additional information
* includes Africa & Middle East
Based on 2003 full year information
Segmental analysis as reported
Pension accounting
Year ended New Increment Movement in Year 31.12.02 acquisitions on 2002 discontinued ended(restated) Exchange 2003 acquisitions operations 31.12.03
£m £m £m £m £m £m % £m
Europe, Middle East & AfricaContract logisticsUK & Ireland 31.1 0.4 - - - 3.6 11.4 % 35.1Continental Europe & Africa 0.6 0.7 0.4 - - 4.6 100+ % 6.3
31.7 1.1 0.4 - - 8.2 25.0 % 41.4Freight managementUK & Ireland 2.6 0.1 - - - 0.2 7.4 % 2.9Continental Europe & Africa 11.7 1.7 0.7 - - -2.8 -20.9 % 11.3
14.3 1.8 0.7 - - -2.6 -16.1 % 14.2
Europe, Middle East & Africa 46.0 2.9 1.1 - - 5.6 11.5 % 55.6
AmericasContract logistics 34.5 -3.3 0.7 4.6 - 8.0 25.6 % 44.5Freight management 17.6 -1.6 - - - -13.4 -83.8 % 2.6
52.1 -4.9 0.7 4.6 - -5.4 -11.4 % 47.1Asia Pacific
Contract logistics 2.7 0.2 - - - 0.2 6.9 % 3.1Freight management 33.3 -2.4 - - - 3.5 11.3 % 34.4
36.0 -2.2 - - - 3.7 10.9 % 37.5Total Logistics
Contract logistics 68.9 -2.0 1.1 4.6 - 16.4 24.5 % 89.0Freight management 65.2 -2.2 0.7 - - -12.5 -19.8 % 51.2
134.1 -4.2 1.8 4.6 - 3.9 3.0 % 140.2
Environmental 14.2 - 0.1 - - -0.1 -0.7 % 14.2
Continuing operations 148.3 -4.2 1.9 4.6 - 3.8 2.6 % 154.4
Discontinued operations -0.2 - - - 0.2 - - -
Total 148.1 -4.2 1.9 4.6 0.2 3.8 2.6 % 154.4
Organic change
Segmental analysis with FRS17 service costs shown separately
Pension accounting
Year ended New Increment Movement in Year31.12.02 acquisitions on 2002 discontinued ended(restated) Exchange 2003 acquisitions operations 31.12.03
£m £m £m £m £m £m % £m
Europe, Middle East & AfricaContract logisticsUK & Ireland 56.5 0.4 - - - 9.9 17.4 % 66.8Continental Europe & Africa 0.7 0.7 0.4 - - 4.7 335.7 % 6.5
57.2 1.1 0.4 - - 14.6 25.0 % 73.3Freight managementUK & Ireland 6.1 0.1 - - - 0.3 4.8 % 6.5Continental Europe & Africa 12.2 1.7 0.7 - - -2.7 -19.4 % 11.9
18.3 1.8 0.7 - - -2.4 -11.9 % 18.4
Europe, Middle East & Africa 75.5 2.9 1.1 - - 12.2 15.6 % 91.7
AmericasContract logistics 34.8 -3.3 0.7 4.6 - 8.1 21.3 % 44.9Freight management 19.1 -1.6 - - -13.3 -64.3 % 4.2
53.9 -4.9 0.7 4.6 - -5.2 -8.8 % 49.1Asia Pacific
Contract logistics 2.7 0.2 1.1 - - 0.2 6.9 % 3.1Freight management 34.2 -2.4 0.7 - - 3.7 10.1 % 35.5
36.9 -2.2 1.8 - - 3.9 10.0 % 38.6Total Logistics -
Contract logistics 94.7 -2.0 1.1 4.6 - 22.9 23.7 % 121.3Freight management 71.6 -2.2 0.7 - - -12.0 -16.3 % 58.1
166.3 -4.2 1.8 4.6 - 10.9 6.4 % 179.4
Environmental 15.5 - 0.1 - - 0.2 1.3 % 15.8
FRS17 -33.5 - - - - -7.3 -21.8 -40.8
Continuing operations 148.3 -4.2 1.9 4.6 - 3.8 2.6 % 154.4
Discontinued operations -0.2 - - - 0.2 - - -
Total 148.1 -4.2 1.9 4.6 0.2 3.8 2.6 % 154.4
Organic change