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Thursday, April 10, 2014 | NEWSLETTER CUSTOMER SERVICE DINING THINGS TO DO TRAVEL BEST OF THE VALLEY FEATURES HEALTH DIGITAL HOT TOPICS VALLEY NEWS AT HOME HISTORY ARTS LIFESTYLE DRINK VIDEO Tweet Tweet Illustration by Nicole Roegner Frack Attack? Author: Tom Marcinko Category: Valley News Issue: Jul 2013 The profitable – and controversial – mining practice could be coming to our state. For a long time it seemed hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, would bypass Arizona. The state is poor in natural gas, so there seemed little need for the process of injecting a pressurized chemical cocktail into the ground to pulverize rocks and extract the fuel trapped within. But New Mexico Tech researchers’ March announcement that their state shows strong potential for gas and oil production indicates that Northeastern Arizona might also be sitting on a fortune in shale oil. It’s part of the Mancos Shale, a 90-million-year-old, 60-billion-barrel formation spread under much of the West. Almost all of Arizona’s Mancos Shale is on the Navajo reservation, near the Navajo Generating Station in Page, says M. Lee Allison, director of the Arizona Geological Survey. But he cautions that researchers don’t yet know if Arizona’s portion contains shale oil. “There is almost no data on the oil or gas potential of the Mancos in Arizona. We can only say it looks attractive in New Mexico so it may be worthwhile to further investigate the unit in Arizona.” To explore for oil, the Navajo Nation Oil & Gas Company will seek a state permit from the Oil & Gas Conservation Commission, says Nation spokesperson Erny Zah. The commission is nested within Allison’s agency, which relies on grants and contracts with federal agencies for about 90 percent of its funding. Zah says no other company has approached the Navajo for permission to explore, an approval process that can take years. Fracking has existed since 1949, with energy companies using it more often as natural gas becomes harder to extract. The process also works for shale oil, and for another profitable substance: carbon dioxide. About 10 Arizona wells have been test-fracked in the past 15 years for CO2. Delivered under pressure via long distance pipeline, CO2 is used to coax hard-to-get oil from aging wells in Texas and New Mexico. Last year the pipeline company Kinder Morgan paid $30 million for fields rich in CO2 (and helium; see sidebar) Hells Angels Shootout After a fierce shootout last year in Chino Valley between members of the Hells Angels and rival bikers the… Read More + A Heady Brew When brain cancer attacked his craft-brew-loving wife, Louis Dolgoff devised a charity just for her. On August 29, 2009, Laurie Dolgoff… Read More + A Fungus Among Us A rare, fungus-spawned disease that mimics cancer thrives in Arizona. Just another weird local bug. It’s a medical mystery… Read More + LOG OUT 0 Like Like Frack Attack? | Valley News http://www.phoenixmag.com/Valley-News/frack-attack.html 1 of 6 4/10/14 10:59 AM

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Thursday, April 10, 2014

| NEWSLETTER

CUSTOMER SERVICE

DINING THINGS TO DO TRAVEL BEST OF THE VALLEY FEATURES HEALTH DIGITAL

HOT TOPICS VALLEY NEWS AT HOME HISTORY ARTS LIFESTYLE DRINK VIDEO

TweetTweet

Illustration by Nicole Roegner

Frack Attack?

Author: Tom Marcinko

Category: Valley News

Issue: Jul 2013

The profitable – and controversial – mining practice

could be coming to our state.

For a long time it seemed hydraulic fracturing, or

fracking, would bypass Arizona. The state is poor in

natural gas, so there seemed little need for the

process of injecting a pressurized chemical cocktail

into the ground to pulverize rocks and extract the fuel

trapped within. But New Mexico Tech researchers’

March announcement that their state shows strong

potential for gas and oil production indicates that

Northeastern Arizona might also be sitting on a

fortune in shale oil. It’s part of the Mancos Shale, a

90-million-year-old, 60-billion-barrel formation

spread under much of the West.

Almost all of Arizona’s Mancos Shale is on the Navajo reservation, near the Navajo Generating Station in

Page, says M. Lee Allison, director of the Arizona Geological Survey. But he cautions that researchers don’t

yet know if Arizona’s portion contains shale oil. “There is almost no data on the oil or gas potential of the

Mancos in Arizona. We can only say it looks attractive in New Mexico so it may be worthwhile to further

investigate the unit in Arizona.”

To explore for oil, the Navajo Nation Oil & Gas Company will seek a state permit from the Oil & Gas

Conservation Commission, says Nation spokesperson Erny Zah. The commission is nested within Allison’s

agency, which relies on grants and contracts with federal agencies for about 90 percent of its funding. Zah

says no other company has approached the Navajo for permission to explore, an approval process that can

take years.

Fracking has existed since 1949, with energy companies using it more often as natural gas becomes harder

to extract. The process also works for shale oil, and for another profitable substance: carbon dioxide.

About 10 Arizona wells have been test-fracked in the past 15 years for CO2. Delivered under pressure via

long distance pipeline, CO2 is used to coax hard-to-get oil from aging wells in Texas and New Mexico. Last

year the pipeline company Kinder Morgan paid $30 million for fields rich in CO2 (and helium; see sidebar)

Hells Angels ShootoutAfter a fierce shootout last year in Chino Valley

between members of the Hells Angels and rival bikersthe…

Read More +

A Heady BrewWhen brain cancer attacked his craft-brew-loving

wife, Louis Dolgoff devised a charity just for her.

On August 29, 2009, Laurie Dolgoff…

Read More +

A Fungus Among UsA rare, fungus-spawned disease that mimics cancer

thrives in Arizona. Just another weird local bug.It’s a medical mystery…

Read More +

LOG OUT

0LikeLike

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near the town of St. Johns in eastern Arizona. That’s all the company’s saying right now.

Fracking releases chemicals that have been linked to water, air, and soil pollution, and sickness in humans

and animals. The process has even been linked to earthquakes. It also requires large outlays of water,

equipment and infrastructure.

Allison says he’s heard worries from Northern Arizona officials but says, “There’s been a national hysteria

created about fracking.” He concedes that environmental contamination happens, not due to the fracking

process but because of shoddy work sealing off the wells dug for fracking. That distinction is unlikely to

quell the controversy. A judge temporarily stopped California fracking when he ruled the federal

government must weigh environmental concerns before it issues permits. Tucson-based Center for

Biological Diversity, which co-filed the suit, tried to stop fracking altogether. “If fracking were to gear up in

Arizona, we’d fight it with everything we’ve got,” spokesman Pat Sullivan says. “We would certainly look for

opportunities to challenge this dangerous practice in court.”

Global footnote: Fracking for natural gas is coming to the U.K., where officials promise to avoid the

“reckless” mistakes of the U.S. industry. Among other things, they plan thicker shields to keep gas out of

groundwater. If extra care works for the Brits, it might let Zonies sleep easier, too.

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