Fonološki razvoj hrvatskog jezika

8/13/2019 Fonoloki razvoj hrvatskog jezika

1/55

1Milan MoguFONOLOKI RAZVOJ HRVATSKOGA JEZIKAMatica h!at"#a$i$liot%#a &Znan'%&

(RE)GOVOR(o"l'%*n'ih '% go*ina o$'a!l'%no +o*o"ta a"+a!a i, *i'a#oni'"#% -onologi'% h!at"#ogao*no"no "+"#og '%,i#a. /nato0 tou2 u "!o "a na"ta!ni0#o i ,nan"t!%no a*un%+%"tano o"'%3ao +ot%$u ,a '%*ni "u!%%no #onci+iani c'%lo!iti'i +i#a,o t%+o$l%ati#%. O!a '% #n'iga +o#ua' *a "% to' +ot%$i u*o!ol'i.Zah!al'u'% "!i #ol%gaa2 o"o$ito 0lano!ia 4Zag%$a0#og ling!i"ti0#og #uga52 #o'i"u i "!o'i +i'%*$aa i "ug%"ti'aa +oogli u a*u2/ Zag%$u2 1. "+n'a 1678.KRATl9E I ZNAKOVIA : a#u,ati!2 al+"#a gu+a ,a+a*nog 'u;no"la!%n"#og +a'%,i#a$i,. : $i,ant"#i

$ug. : $uga"#i0a#. : 0a#a!"#i0%. : 0%#i) : *ati!) : *ina"#o:a#a gu+a ,a+a*nog 'u;no"la!%n"#og +a'%,i#a*u. : *ual2 *!o'ina-. : -%ininu2 ;%n"#i o*G : g%niti!got. : got"#ig0. : g0#ih!. : h!at"#i

h". : h!at"#o"+"#iI : in"tu%ntalIJ( : i"to0ni 'u;no"la!%n"#i +a'%,i#I( : i"to0no"la!%n"#i +a'%,i#J( : 'u;no"la!%n"#i +a'%,i##a'#. : #a'#a!"#ilat. : latin"#ilit. : lita!"#ilu;. : lu;i0#o"+"#i. : a"culinu2 u#i o*a#. : a#%*on"#i'. : +%-. : +%-%#t? +%-%#ti!an(J : +a"la!%n"#i '%,i#

1


2/55

+l. : +lual2 no;ina+ol'. : +ol'"#i( : +io"#a gu+a ,a+a*nog 'u;no"la!%n"#og +a'%,i#a+a"l. : +a"la!%n"#i+%,. : +%,%nt

+tc. : +atici+u". : u"#i"g. : "ingula2 '%*nina"lo!. : "lo!%n"#i"lo!a0. : "lo!a0#i"ti. : "taoin*i'"#i"t"l. : "tao"la!%n"#i"t!n'. : "tao!i"o#on'%a0#ito#. : to#a!"#iu#. : u#a'in"#iu"+o. : u"+o%*i

!. : !i*iZJ( : ,a+a*ni 'u;no"la!%n"#i +a'%,i#Z( : ,a+a*no"la!%n"#i +a'%,i#@ : +%t+o"ta!#a : o+%#aB : +%a/VO)S!% to ia o$li# +o*lo;no '% +o'%ni. Zato '% +ot+uno a,ul'i!o *a "% i '%,i# i'%n'a.J%,i0n% +o'%n% o*%C%n% *ut!%n% ,a'%*nic% o;%o n+. +atiti u '%,i0ni"+o%nicia.A#o u,%o t%#"t +!ih "taoh!at"#ih +'%"aa2 ,a+i"anih u *ugo' +olo!ini 1D. "tol'%3a2i u"+o%*io ga " n'%go!i 4+i'%!o*o5 na *anan'i h!at"#i '%,i#2 o3i 3%o ,a+a,iti+o*o"ta '%,i0nih +o'%na. Ilu"taci'% a*i na!%"t 3%o u "u!%%no' tan"#i+ci'i


3/55

*i"tin#ti!nih o$il'%;'a *ugia. S *ug% "tan%2 a,li0itu *i"ti$uci'u #on"onanata+ot!Cu'% "tai +i'% !"% +%a no!o "!%.Na o-olo#o' a,ini !i*io *a "% #o* i"+ln'u'%i u'%"to na"ta!a0nog o-%a :'%i"a*a u+ot%$l'a!a :'%2 o*no"no u 1. licu "g. +%,%nta ol'u "tai '% o-% :'u,ai'%n'%n o-%o :i.

Za "inta#"u '% int%%"antna glagol"#a %#ci'a u i,a,u n% otho*i %2 t'. u+ot%$a A"g.u'%"to *anan'%g +i'%*lo;nog i,a,a " o*


4/55

goto!o n% +i'%3u'u2 +a l'u*i ,a+a!o ;i!% u D u!'%%n'u *a "% '%,i# n% i'%n'a. Za'%na'%*nog '%,i0nog %l%%nta *ugi #oli#o go* "aa +o "%$i +%*"ta!l'ala +o'%nu#!alit%t% i "#o#o!ito"t i oa $iti $%,$olna '% $i2 u +oti!no2 ot%;a!ala ilion%ogu3i!ala +i'%no" o$a!i'%"ti.(o"t%+%no"t +o'%na '%,i0nih %l%%nata u#a,u'% na %!oluti!no"t "aoga "u"ta!a.

E!oluci'u "u"ta!a !i*io *a#l% #ao a,li0it% "ta*i'% i"toga '%,i#a. Zato "u "taoh!at"#i"u"ta! i, a,*o$la +!ih *uho!nih +'%"aa i *anan'i "ao "ta*i'i h!at"#og #n'i;%!nog'%,i#a. / o#!iu ta#o *%-inianog '%,i#a #o'i +o#a,u'% +o!i'%"no '%*in"t!o !i "%+olagana %!oluci'a.Pin'%nica *a "% '%,ici n%+%"tano i'%n'a'u o;% i,a,!ati +itan'%B *a li %!oluci'a2+%o$li#u'u3i '%,i#%2 n% i'%n'a u i"ti ah i o*no"% %Cu n'ia. u*u3i *a n+. H!ati2 i$%, +o"%$nog u0%n'a2 ogu $ol'% a,u'%ti "lo!%n"#i n%go 0%#i ili +ol'"#i2 oglo $i "%,a#l'u0iti *a "u '%*ni '%,ici %Cu"o$no $li;i2 *ugi *al'i. Ma#%*on"#ih 3% i'%0i a,u'%tiH!ati !i% n%gon lita!"#ih2 a lita!"#ih !i% n%go g0#ih ili uun'"#ih '% "u a#%*on"#ii lita!"#i '%,i# +o "!o'o' "tu#tui i+a# $li;i h!at"#o"+"#o n%go g0#i i uun'"#i. A#o'% ta#o *ana"2 '% li ta#o $ilo i +i'%Q )ugi i'%0iaB '%"u li *anan'i $li;i ili *al'i o*no"i

%Cu '%,icia +o"to'ali u!i'%# ili "u " o$,io na '%,i0nu %!oluci'u $ili u +olo"ti*uga0i'i n%go *ana".)i'a#oni'"#a i"ta;i!an'a +ot!Cu'u *a "u n+. '%,i0n% a,li#% u +!i h!at"#i i"lo!%n"#i +i"ani "+o%nicia ,natno an'% o* *anan'ih. to *u$l'% u +olo"t2"li0no"t "% i,%Cu h!at"#og i "lo!%n"#og '%,i#a +o!%3a!a. To ,na0i *a %!oluti!ni +a!citih *!a'u '%,i#a n% t%#u +aal%lno n%go #o"o2 a i, toga o+%t "li'%*i ,a#l'u0a# *a u 'oani'% a,*o$l'u oao *o+u"titi ogu3no"t n'iho!a "'%*in'a!an'a u '%*no' to0#i. I,ai"taB *ana" "o u ogu3no"ti *a na "lo!%n"#oh!at"#o:"+"#o '%,i0no +o*u0'uut!*io u +olo"ti 0%tii *i'al%#at"#% "#u+in%


5/55

'%,icia #o'i "u "% i, n'%ga a,!ili '% '% #a"ni'% na"tu+ilo n'iho!o2 o*!a'an'% i n'iho!a"ao"talna %!oluci'a.Sao"talna %!oluci'a h!at"#og '%,i#a n% o;% "% u +ot+uno"ti a,u'%ti a#o "% n%+i#a;% +o*loga na #o'o' '% on ni#ao. Ja"no '% *a na" "!% to2 +%a ono% to '% *o "a*a%0%no2 !u0% *o$i *i'%lo u +a"la!%n"#% !o*%2 $a u +o"l'%*n'% a,*o$l'% (J #a*

*ola,i *o "!% !%3% *i-%%nci'aci'%2 +%o$li#o!an'a i +ot+unog o"ao"tal'i!an'a+a"la!%n"#ih *i'al%#ata1. /nato0 to% n% "i'%o ,a$oa!iti *a #o* n%#ih '%,i0nih ctao;%o go!oiti o +a"la!%n"#o' %+o"i i on*a #a* (J #ao +ot+un% '%,i0n% ,a'%*nic% !i%ni'% $ilo. )ugi i'%0iaB u "!i "u "% "la!%n"#i '%,icia 'o *o"ta !%%na +o"l%a,!i'an'a n%"un'i!ih2 cta n'iho!a ,a"%$nog ;i!ota +o*u;i!ali +oc%"i ili i*%nti0ni ili!lo "li0ni onia #o'i "u "% !ili u +a"lo!%n"#o '%,i#u >2 .RAS(A) (RASLAVENSKE JEZIPNE ZAJE)NI9E(a"la!%n"#i '%,i#o ni"u +i"ani ni#a#!i "+o%nici>. M%Cuti2 na o"no!i +o%*$%nog+ou0a!an'a ,a#onito"t u "la!%n"#i '%,icia o;% "% %#on"tuiati "u"ta! #o'i"atao +a"la!%n"#i.Zato '% (J u!i'%# +%t+o"ta!#a2 !%oa !'%o'atna ,nan"t!%na hi+ot%,a. I, toga "% n% $i

"io i,!%"ti ,a#l'u0a# *a +o%*$%nu %to*u u+ot%$l'a!ao "ao on*a #a* +ou0a!ao+%t+o!i'%"ni '%,i0ni a,!o'2 t'. ti'%# '%,l0nih +o'%na u a,*o$l'u +i'% +!ih +i"anih"+o%ni#a. Na+oti!. / *i'a#oni'"#o "% +ou0a!an'u "lu;io u!i'%# +o%*$%no%to*o2 "ao to u +%t+o!i'%"no a,*o$l'u n% o;%o "!o'% ,a#l'u0#% i*o#u%ntiati t%#"to!ia2 a u +o!i'%"no o;%o.Ka#o "% (J o"t!ai!ao u go!ou2 n% ,nao. (%a to%2 "i$oli to 3%o ihu+ot%$l'a!ati o*no"% "% u!i'%# na -on%%2 na a,li#o!n% '%*inic% u '%,i0no' ogani,aci'i2a n% u go!ono' %aIi,aci'i.Za+o0%ti *i'al%#at"#i +oc%"i2 #a#o t!*i +o%*$%na "la!%n"#a gaati#a2 a0!a'u "% u+o"l'%*n'o' -a,i (J ugla!no u *!a "'%a -oia'u3i *!i'% gu+%B 1. Na"u+ot tou F. Rao! i"li *a "% "li0no"t


6/55

'u;no"la!%n"#ih '%,i#a "!o*i '%*no"ta!no na n'iho! #on,%!ati!i,a #o'i "% ogl%*a u+o*'%*na#o 0u!an'u +a"la!%n"#oga na"l'%Ca D. R'%a!an'u toga +itan'a nogo '%+i*onio R. o#o!i3 . R%,ultati n'%go!a i"ta;i!an'a +o#a,u'u *a '% +oc%" t!o$%i'%0i u 0ita!o' 'u;no"la!%n"#o' ,a'%*nic% i"ti +o "!o *uhu i +o "!o'i +otica'ia2 to "%o"o$ito *o$o !i*i u t!o$i *%inuti!a i ocionih i%nica.

1 To ,na0i *a na" '%,i# Sla!%na +i'% toga a,*o$l'a '%,i# u t,!. $alto:"la!%n"#o',a'%*nici n%3% int%%"iati '% u *o$o' '%i +%la,i o#!i naih a,atan'a.> Na'"tai'i "la!%n"#i +i"ani "+o%nici *'%la "u Wiila i M%to*i'a o#o g. X. Ia#o '% '%,i#tih *'%la $li,a# +a"la!%n"#o2 u n'%u "% nala,i !%3 i,a,ito *i'al%#at"#a $uga"#o:a#%*on"#a o$o'%no"t.XTi '% *o#a,ia +i$o'io I. (o+o!i3 n%#% l%#"i0#% 'u;no"la!%ni,% 8. I, "!%ga $i toga i,la,ilo *a "u 'u;no"la!%n"#i '%,ici +%*"ta!l'ali %lati!no'%*in"t!%nu '%,i0nu ,a'%*nicu. N%"lagan'a "% u to +ogl%*u o*no"% na o*%Ci!an'%

#aa#t%a i #o+a#tno"ti t% ,a'%*nic% i2 #ao to 3%o !i*'%ti2 na *o$a n'%,ina -oian'a.M%Cuti2 "+o%nut% "ta% '%,i0n% i,oglo"% #o'% "% nala,% u 'u;no' "la!%n"#o' gu+i2 a n%+o"to'% u ,a+a*no' i i"to0no'2 o*no"no +o"to'an'% ,a'%*ni0#ih i,oglo"a na ,a+a*u i i"to#ua n% na 'ugu +o#a,u'% *a o"no!nu ta*icionalnu +o*'%lu


7/55

+l%%na i u to#u "%o$%. T%%n *anan'% (anon"#% ni,in% $io '% u . i D. "tol'%3u %lati!non%na"%l'%n. Pini "% *a '% u )a#i'i2 *anan'o' Ruun'"#o'2 oan"#o "tano!nit!o $ilota*a i'%t#o na"%l'%no2 a MaCai "u na"%lili (anoni'u t%# u 6. "tol'%3u. To ,na0i *a '% "!%*o 6. "tol'%3a +o"to'ala ogu3no"t n%"%tanog #%tan'a "la!%n"#ih +l%%na i ogu3no"tn'iho!a n%+o"%*nog *o*ia. Gl%*a'u3i ta#o2 +o"ta'% a,ul'i!o ,ato "% #o* n%#ih

ogana#a 'u;nih Sla!%na !i*% i"t% +o'%n% #o'% "u #aa#t%i"ti0n% ,a "'%!%n% Sla!%n%2#ao n+.Ba= u+ot%$a +%-i#"a !i: ` !: u Slo!%naca i "'%!%nih 0a#a!aca na"u+ot to#a!"#o i,:?$= #onta#ci'a :%: ` :ai%: u +i*'%!a


8/55

(o*o Sla!%na na al#an n% ,na0i *ola,a# '%*n% %tni0#% gu+% u +ot+uno n%na"%l'%n#a'. Sla!%ni n% "ao to ni"u *ola,ili u +u"tu ,%l'u2 n%go "u !lo 0%"to oali $o$o+oti"nuti ta*an'% "tao"'%*ioc%. /+a!o ,$og toga +ot%$no '% ,nati #o'% "u '%,i#%Sla!%ni "%li na al#anu2 '% "u ti '%,ici ogli *'%lo!ati i *'%lo!ali "u na '%,i# *ol'a#a.Na" 3% +%a to% ,aniati ling!i"ti0#i "u+"tat h!at"#oga '%,i#a.

N%a "un'% *a '% ,$og 'a#ih %Cu"o$nih '%,i0nih ut'%ca'a +itan'% $al#an"#oga"u+"tata !Io "lo;%no. (ot%$no '% i+a# ,nati $a o"no!n% %,ultat% #o'% $al#anologi'a uo!o 0a"u o;% *ati. to "% ti0% i"to0n% 'a*an"#% o$al%2 +o,nato '% *a "% u o#olici T"ta2Goic% i /*ina +o"tiao2 a i *ana" "% +o"ti% -ulan"#i '%,i#. / 'u;no' I"ti $io '% uu+oa$i +o"%$an oan"#i '%,i#2 t,!. i"tooan"#i


9/55

*!ogaB ili "% a*i o "+%ci-i0no a,!o'u h!at"#o"+"#ih *i'al%#ata na to +o*u0'u2 $%,!%,% "a "u+"tato2 ili "% a*i i+a# o "u+"tatu5 182 17. u*u3i *a ta' %!%ntualni"u+"tat ni'% ni ta0#i2 ni !%n%t"#i2 ni #%lt"#i2 ogao $i $iti ili"#i.I, o!og #at#og +i#a,a $i!an'a i #%tan'a 'u;nih Sla!%na o* +a"la!%n"#% '%,i0n%,a'%*nic% *o *anan'% +o"to'$in% o;% "% na,i'%ti #o'% "!% #o+on%nt% !al'a u,iati u

o$,i *a $i "% ogao ut!*iti "u"ta! h!at"#oga '%,i#a +i'% +i"anih "+o%ni#a.R%#on"tu#ci'a_toga_"u"ta!a +o0i!a2 #ao to "% !i*i2 u +!o %*u na +o%*$%no+ou0a!an'u "la!%n"#ih '%,i#a2 ali i na +o,na!an'u onih " #o'ia "u H!ati *ola,ili u*o*i. S+o,na'% *o #o'ih "% *o "a*a *olo ta#!% "u *a "o u "tan'u ut!*iti on% +oc%"%#o'i "u $ili %l%!antni u -oian'u h!at"#og -onolo#og "u"ta!a.O)NOSI / ZA(A)NOM J/dNOSLAVENSKOM (RAJEZIK// ZJ( na,iu "% 0%tii *i'al%#at"#% gu+% #o'% +%a n'iho!u g%oga-"#o +olo;a'u2 to"u ga +o"t%+%no ,au,%l% +i *ola"#u na al#an2 o;%o na,!atiB al+"#a t% na"ta!I'aB 4Ka'#a!"#i go!o2#o'i *ana"2 " +uni +a!o2 $o'io %Cu "+"#oh!at"#% *i'al%#t% +a2 $a *i'%lo i0a#a!tina2 nala,ili "u "% o* +o0%t#a u o$la"ti "'%!%no,a+a*nog


10/55

'%,i0nog a,!it#a2 +a "u "% t%# #a"ni'% o*a#li o* "!og "%*ita n'iho!og +!otnoga,!it#a2 +oto '% n'iho!a ,%l'a *ola +o* no!u +oliti0#u !la"t2 h!at"#o #al'%!"t!o.Ti% "u +oi'%n'%n% ta*an'% "oci'aln%2 +a ,$og toga i '%,i0n% #ouni#aci'%2 t% '%+o0%lo u;% na"lan'an'%2 u 'u;noi"to0no +a!cu2 na to#a!"#u '%,gu. Ka'#a!tina '%2 +o"!o'o' o"no!i2 "lo!%na0#i *i'al%#at2 #o'i '% +o* ut'%ca'% +oliti0#ih i #ultunih +ili#a

+%u,%o i 'o +%u,ia to#a!"#% ct%5 D2 16D. Za'%*ni0lai "lo!%n"#o:#a'#a!"#uo"no!icu +o!Cu'u2 +o Rao!u2 o!% o+3% i,oglo"%B +i'%la, u o 2 +i'%la, +a"l. #on"onant"#ih gu+a @,*'i @,g' u ;*; to "% #a*to +o'%*no"ta!n'u'% u ;2 0u!an'% +alatalnog _ #ao ' +%* !o#alo2 u+oa$a o-%a :o! u G+l.2 i%nica u#oga o*a2 t!o$a -utua "a $* +tc. +%-.2 !%li# *io ,a'%*ni0#og l%#"i#a.Tou !al'a *o*ati 'o +o"%$n% ta'%"#o #a'#a!"#% ct%


11/55

#a'#a!ci "ai "%$% na,i!a'u H!atia 4ta#o *a $i "% !%3 i +o to% o!a' go!o oaona,!ati h!at"#i #a'#a!"#i *i'al%#to5 D2 >>>. Kao to "% !i*i %lic f na"u+otRao!u f "ata *a '% #a'#a!"#i *i'al%#at "!o'o gla!nino g%n%t"#i !%,an ,a h!at"#i'%,i#2 ali '% #a"ni'%2 +oti"#i!an 4+%a ,a+a*u na''a0% ,a !i'% tu"#ih ato!a i tu"#og+o*ian'a u o!% #a'%!%52 +iio nog% o"o$in% "lo!%n"#og '%,i#a. Zato on 4+%*"ta!l'a

'%*an nao0iti *i'al%#at5 D2 >>>. Nao0ito"t #a'#a!"#oga *i'al%#ta !i*i %li3 u n'%go!o'to'a#o' o"no!i2 +a u "+o%nuto 0lan#u *i'%li #a'#a!"#i *i'al%#at na ti +o*u0'aB nai"to0no2 "'%!%o,a+a*no i 'ugo,a+a*no. / i"to0no' gu+i #o'a "% nala,i na i"to#u o*Iini'% Vaa;* Zag%$ i *al'% +%#o2 Sa!% i Ku+% gla!no '%o$il'%;'% %-l%#" +a"l."#u+o!a @t' i @*' u 0 i *;2 u "'%!%o,a+a*no' gu+i #o'a "% nala,i na ,a+a*u o*"+o%nut% lini'% *o Sa!% ti "u "% "#u+o!i %-l%#tiali u 0 i '2 a u 'ugo,a+a*no' gu+i na 'ugu o* "'%!%o,a+a*n% %-l%#"i "u 3 i '. Na t%%l'u ta#!% +o*'%l% %li3 ,a#l'u0u'%*a ni'% t%#o u!*iti *a '% o"no!ica i"to0nog *i'%la #a'#a!"#oga *i'al%#ta 4to#a!"#a52'ugo,a+a*nog 40a#a!"#a52 a "ao "'%!%o,a+a*nog 4"Io!%na0#o:#a'#a!"#a5. (%ato% #a'#a!"#i '% *i'al%#at na"tao "i$io,o ti'u "u"ta!a. Mogu3no"t ,a ta#!u "i$io,u!i*i %li3 u igaci'aa2 i'%an'u "tano!nit!a. %li3 "% 'o '%*no !atio +o$l%u

g%n%,% #a'#a!"#oga *i'al%#ta2 ali '% o"tao +i i"to tua0%n'u '% *o"lo!no #a;%B 4(oo% il'%n'u2 u n'%go!i D> Za a,li#u o* Rao!a i %li3a2 #o'i "u ga*ili "!o'% t%,% nat%%l'u -on%t"#o:-onolo#ih i o-olo#ih #aa#t%i"ti#a2 S. I!i3 +o"!%tio '% "!o'u"tu*i'u +ou0a!an'u #a'#a!"#% a#c%ntuaci'% >.On '% na#on *ugogo*in'%g t%%n"#og i"ta;i!an'a uo0io *!i'% a#c%nat"#% ct%2 %tatoni'ui %tata#"u2 #o'% "u u #a'#a!"#o *i'al%#tu !lo i,a,it%2 #u*i#ao i,a,iti'% i o$i0ni'%n%go u to#a!"#o i 0a#a!"#o *i'al%#tu. (%a ,a"tu+l'%no"ti tih *!i'u cta I!i3 '%+o*i'%lio #a'#a!"#i 11 *i'al%#at na 0%tii gla!n% a#c%nat"#% gu+%2 i toB 1. na"'%!%o,a+a*nu " %tatoni'"#ia#c%nto ti+B +o"%#%l +o"%#li? >. na 'ugo,a+a*nu

$%, %tatoni'"#og a#c%nta ti+B +o"i#al +o"i#li? . na 'ugoi"to0nu " %tata#"oa#c%nta ti+B +o"%#%l ` +o"#%l +o"%#li? D. "'%!%oi"to0nu " %tatoni'"#i a#c%ntoi %tata#"oa#c%nta ti+B +o"%#%l +o"%#li >2 8>. Ia'u3i u !i*u +a"l. ti++o"U#ele +o"U#eli


12/55

*o#a,i!an'% g%n%t"#% "o*no"ti gu+%


13/55

,a+a*na 'u;no"la!%n"#a ,a'%*nica a"+ala na'+i'% na *!i'% gla!n% "#u+in%B al+"#u i+anon"#o:+io"#o:a#u5 >X2 XD. O"no!na '% *a#l% +o*'%la ZJ( X2 >7.Na t%%l'u "!%ga to '% i,n%"%no i " o$,io na %-l%#"% +a"l. "#u+o!a @t'2 @*' i "o$,io na a#c%ntuaci'u Jun#o!i3 '% " +a!o o*$acio %li3%!u t%,u.D /"+o. "lo!%n"#i G"g. $ta2 ali N"g. $t. 1 Kona0no2 Jun#o!i3 '% +oanali,iao iI!i3%!u "tu*i'u o #a'#a!"#o' a#c%ntuaci'i t% '% *oao *o ,a#l'u0#a *a "% o;% +ih!atitiI!i3%!a t%,a #o'a u#a,u'% na '%*in"!o #. *. i n'%go!u +o"%$no"t u o*no"u na *ug%*i'al%#at"#% "#u+in% . . . Anali,a '% +o#a,ala *a #. *. +ot'%0% i, atic% i, #o'% "u "% a,!ilii to#. i 0a#.go!oi5 >X27. to!i%2 i, (a "u "% a,!ili2 +o%* #a'#a!"#og *i'aI%#ta2 'oi 4+l%#i2 goi0an"#i2 +%#ou"#i a !'%o'atno i n%#i ta'%"#i i to#a!"#i go!oi5 >X2XJ. (%a to%2 i, i"t% atic% +ot'%0% i *io "a*an'ih "lo!%n"#ih i *io "a*an'ihh!at"#ih go!oa. 4Na ta' na0in "ata i"+a!no Jun#o!i3 a"+a!a o "lo!%n"#oili h!at"#o"+"#o +o*i'%tIu #. *. (o"ta'% $%"+%*%tna. M%Cuti2 a#o u n'u +o* "!a#uci'%nu ;%lio u!%"ti *anan'% nacionaln% na,i!%2 on*a ih '% na'i"+a!ni'% !%,ati u, on%*i'al%#at"#% "#u+in% #o'% "u o"no!ica #n'i;%!nih '%,i#a. / to 3%o "lu0a'u _"lo!%n"#i_+oi"to!%titi "a _"%*in'i al+"#i_ +!%n"t!%no " go%n'"#i2 a _h!at"#o"+"#i_ "ato#a!"#i5 >X2 XX. Ka'#a!"#i *iJaI%#at +ot'%0% i, +anon"#% "#u+in%2 a ona '%

1


14/55

!i*'%li "o +o +o*i'%tlu $li;a *ina"#o:a#oJ n%go al+"#o'. 4/ to "i"lu ,a#l'u0u'% Jun#o!i3 #a'#a!"#i *i'al%#at g%n%ti0#i +i+a*a h!at"#o"+"#oJ '%,i0no'gani5 >X2 XXJ.(i'% #a'#a!"#oga *i'al%#ta *o$o ilu"tia #a#o ling!i"ti0#i +o'a *i'al%#ta n% oa$iti i"to!'%tan " +oliti0#o:t%itoi'alni +o'o. S ling!i"ti0#oga gl%*ita h!at"#i '%,i#

ia u "!o'o' o"no!i ti *i'al%#at"#% gu+%. )a#a#o2 "tu#tua "% "!a#% *i'al%#at"#% gu+%o;% ,a"%$no +i#a,ati.M%Cuti2 " o$,io na ,a'%*ni0#u aticu +lo* 3% *al'n'ih a,atan'a $iti +i#a, onog,a'%*ni0#og a+"ta#tnog "u"ta!a #o'i "% u +o'%*ini *i'al%#at"#i "tu#tuaa o"t!ai!ao na o!a' ili ona' na0in.u*u3i *a '% to#a!"#i *i'al%#at o"no!ica "u!%%no "tan*a*no '%,i#u2 a,ul'i!o '%to 3% o"o$in% '%,i0nog "u"ta!a $iti na'0%3% +ot#i'%+l'%n% +i'%ia 0i'a '% %ali,aci'a#aa#t%i"ti0na ,a ta' *i'al%#at.VOKALIZAM(ou0a!a'u3i %!oluci'u +a"la!%n"#og !o#ali,a na o"no!i *'%lo!an'a -on%t"#ih i-onolo#ih t%n*%nci'a u '%,i#u2 t%n*%nci'a ina0% "u+otnih2 ut!*io '% T. MiI%!"#i *a

'% +a"la!%n"#i '%,i# iao o!a#!u !o#alnu "tu#tuuB#at#i !o#ali i % a u *ugi !o#ali i % a u)i-ton,i %i2 %u? %n2 % ai2 au? an2 aA#o "% ta' "u"ta! u"+o%*i " +i%. !o#alni "u"ta!o2 "u"ta!o #o'i '% iao #at#%!o#al%B i2 %2 a2 o2 u2 *ug%B i2 %2 a2 o2 u2 *i-tong%B %i2 ai2 oi2 %u2 au2 ou2 %n2 %2 an2 a2 on2o i *i-tong% in2 i2 o2 a2 %2 ol2 al2 %l2#o'i +%*"ta!l'a'u ,a"%$n% +o$l%%=2 !i*i "% *a '% +o%* a"t%%3%no"ti i+o'%*no"ta!n'i!an'a o"no!na a,li#a i,%Cu n'ih $ila +i'%la, x b i q \. (%aono% to '% *o "a*a i, lit%atu% +o,nato2 na'+i'% '% *olo *o +i'%la,a x b to '%2*a#a#o2 i,a,!alo *i"+o+oci'u i,%*u gu+a #at#ih i *ugih !o#ala. Nai%2 a#o "%"u"ta! #at#ih !o#ala i u % o a 1D na#on +i'%la,a x b i,i'%ni u2 i u % a on*a '% on

*i"+o+ocionalan "a "u"ta!o gu+% *ugih !o#ala '% *o$i!aoBy z { b B v q\Ta '% *i"+o+oci'a i,a,!ala +i'%la, q \2 +a "u ta#o na"tal% *!i'% +aal%ln% !o#aln%gu+% #o'% "u i #aa#t%i"ti0n% ,a +a"la!%n"#i "u"ta!2 #ao to "% i, +!% ta$%l% oglo!i*'%ti. Ta' +a"la!%n"#i !o#ali,a 'o u!i'%# !lo "lo;%n ,ah!atio '% +oc%"ono-tongi,aci'%2 +a "u gu+% -on%a %i2 %u2 ai2 au +o"t%+%no +%la,il% u -on%%. Ta#o "%*i-tong %i ono-ongi,iao u


15/55

"u"ta! " *i-ton,ia. No!i -on% v2 *o$i!%n u+a!o "+o%nuto ono-tongi,aci'o o*ai 2 i,a,!ao '% !%3 *ugu +alatali,aci'u


16/55

-on%t"#i #ao u. To '% u *o;i!l'a!alo2 *a#a#o2 i"tu "u*$inu #ao i *oa3% u2 t'. i'%n'alo "%u . Val'a nai% ,nati *a +o"u*$%nic%2 #a* '%*no uCu u '%,i#2 +o*li'%;u gla"o!ni+o'%naa #ao i na"li'%C%n% i'%0i. Na ta' na na0in +o"ta'u a,ul'i!i to+onii ti+aNona @Nne


17/55

V%3 "o iali +ili#% !i*'%ti *a '% *i"iilato"#a "naga $ila toli#o 'a#a *a i"#on"#o +oa#n% " n'%go!% ati#ulaci'"#% $a,% i "t!oi no!i -on% #o'i "% a,li#u'% i o* u i o* i2 ato '% . Ni'% *a#l% ni#a#!o 0u*o to '% i u o!o "lu0a'u *olo *o toga *a "u "% o+%#%+o0%l% a,li#o!ati n% "ao #!antit%to n%go i '%"to ati#ulaci'%


18/55

%U+%o$li#o!ana '% i no!a o+o,ici'a o a *a $i u +o+oci'i% oU a

#at#i !o#ali $ili !i"o#i


19/55

ali unato0 tou o"ta'% 0in'%nica *a +o%*$%ni at%i'al +u;a o"no!% ,a u+a!o ta#a!"u"ta!. (%a to%2 ,a ta' $i"o "u"ta! ogli %3i *a u na'!%3% "tu+n'u !'%o'ano3%o*go!aa "!ano !o#alno "u"ta!u #a#a! '% $io u +o0%cia h!at"#oga '%,i#a.Za ta#a! '% "u"ta!2 'o u n'%go!o' +%thi"toi'"#o' -a,i


20/55

#at#i !o#ali i % U a o u e*ugi !o#ali i % U a o u : :I, o!% "% ta$%l% !i*i *a "u -on%i i e #ao n%#a*an'i +an'aci *ugi i i u u no!o"u"ta!u2 #o'i "% t%%l'i na #o%laci'i *ugih i #at#ih !o#ala


21/55

Jun#o!i3 +o#a,ali $it #a'#a!"#% ,a#onito"ti2 ali n% "ao ,a'%no 2 e %2 n%go#a'#a!"#o '%*na*;$o e U #o'a n% +o"to'i ni #o* 0a#a!aca ni #o* to#a!aca 1 i>X. S!% to go!oi u +ilog 0in'%nici *a "u*$ina to "u '% !o#ali i e *o;i!'%li na 0ita!oh!at"#o:"+"#o '%,i0no +o*u0'u 'o ni'% "agl%*ana u "!o' "!o'o' +unini. (a i+a#Bnogi %,ultati n% +o*li'%;u "un'i.

(i'%la,i i e u no!i !o#al ni"u i,a,!ali ,natni'ih +o%%3a'a. Oni "u2 *o*u%2 *o!o*ili nal%#"i0#o +lanu *o o*%C%nih no!ih hoonia2 ali "u "% t% +o'a!% ,$og "!o'%alo$o'no"ti %lati!no la#o a,'%a!al% 1.(o%* +i'%la,a i e u no!i !o#al !a;na '% i %*u#ci'a. Ona '% ta#oC% u$la;ilan%u"#laC%no"t "u"ta!a i int%giala ga2 '% "u "!i !o#ali "a*a ogli $iti i #at#i i *ugi.(o%* toga2 $o' '% na"li'%C%nih *i"ti$uci'"#ih ,a$ana ,a inici'alni +olo;a' u i'%0i +o"tao$%"+%*%tan ,a 'o *!a !o#ala. Na'!a;ni'a '% i+a# 0in'%nica to '% %*u#ci'o $ila+ot+uno a,$i'%na +a"la!%n"#a t%n*%nci'a ot!o%noga "loga2 a to '% ialo *al%#o"%;n%+o"l'%*ic%B 1= i'%n'ala "% #on-iguaci'a i'%0i '% i'%0 !i% ni'% oala "!a!ati na !o#al= na"tu+ila '% ogu3no"t #on"onat"#ih t!%n'a i a#c%nat"#ih +oican'a. I

'%*no '% i *ugo ut'%calo na +o'%nu -onolo#% "tu#tu%.Ra,*o$l'u o!ih !%li#ih +o'%na +i+a*a'u i %-l%#"i !o#ala U. N'%go!o '%"to u ni,ui,%Cu i i %


22/55

g*'% +%a +a"l. n%+alatali,iani @ 2 @l +ol'"#i '%,i# ia !o#al i"+%* li#!i*%Bti%*,i32 ta*2 "i%32 at2 c,%ni32 c,an2 il#2 ilc,%32 a +%a +a"l.+alatali,iani @2 @l*ola,i u +ol'"#o !o#al i,a li#!i*%B #%2 ,%32 l%32 +l%3>1.=to "% "tao"la!%n"#og i h!at"#og '%,i#a ti0%2 oao +%t+o"ta!iti *a "u "%+alatali,iani !o#ali @2 @l!lo ano *%+alatali,iaIi i i,'%*na0ili " n%+alatali,iani @i

@l. Ta '% +o'a!a $ila ,a!%na !lo !'%o'atno +i'% i,'%*na0i!an'a i e '% i +alatali,ianii n%+alatali,iani @ i @l o*go!aa'u u "tao"la!%n"#o 2 e2 l2 le 2 o*no"no u"taoh!at"#o i l. Na ta' "u "% na0in u "t"l. (oi"to!'%tili no!i'i 2 e2 l2 le "i"#on"#i 2 e2 l2 le >>2 a u"taoh!. "u o$'% gu+% *al% "logot!on% i l. O$a !o#ala"u"%3%o u +!i +i"ani "+o%nicia. T%# "% o* +o0%t#a 1. "tol'%3a gu$i tag"logot!ono l ? na n'%go!u "% '%"tu +o'a!l'u'% %-l%#" +%a '%*na*;$i l D. (o0in'%o *a#l% o* +o'a!% #a*"taa "logo!na ganica i,%Cu *!a #on"onanta *a $i "logo!i +o"tali ot!o%ni +%la,i i"+%* #on"onanata2 t'. #a*

VKKV VKKV.>T%$a o*ah "+o%nuti *a "% i,%Cu #on"onanata u +olo;a'u VKKV i VKKV +a!it%inolo#a a,li#a2 +a "% ,a +!% #a;% *a "% nala,% u h%t%o"ila$i0no +olo;a'u2 a ,a*ug% u tauto"ila$i0no. / +!o "% "lu0a'u a*i ,a+a!o o '%*no"ta!no "u"'%*"t!u#on"onanata2 a u *ugo o n'iho!u "+o'u. /+a!o ,$og t% #!alit%tn% a,li#% o;%o %3i*a "u #on"onanti +i+a*ali *!aa a,li0iti ti+o!ia #on"onant"#ih "#u+o!a2 o* #o'ih$i"o KK ogli na,!ati +a!i #on"onant"#i "#u+o2 a KK n%+a!i>X. Ta#on"tataci'a i,a,i!a *a#a#o +itan'% #o'i "u #on"onant"#i "#u+o!i $ili +a!i2 a #o'i n%+a!i.

>>


23/55

/ +!% u$a'ao "!% +o0%tn% "#u+o!% 7 (i'%i "u u,%ti i, %nt%'no!% #nJig% 72 161D8.> Ko* @"!%#2 na +i'%2 o;%o %3i *a "u o$a #on"onan"#a "#u+a +a!a '% "u"logo!no inici'alna.>6 la#o "u na o!u +o'a!u u+o,oili A. M%ill%t >2 A. Vaillant 8 i N. Tu$%t,#o D62na'$ol'% 'u '% a,a*io S. .>S o$,io na to0#u $= o;%o ut!*iti i to *a "u i"+%* ogli "ta'ati "ao %#"+lo,i!i2i"+%* l%#"+lo,i!i i -i#ati!i2 i"+%* i n "ao -i#ati!i i2 '%C%2 %#"+lo,i!i2 a i"+%* ! %#"+lo,i!ii -i#ati!i.(o0%tn% #on"onant"#% gu+% $%, "onanta


24/55

"e+no"2 "e+no"2 o+"a o+"a2 t%+tvi t%+tvi2 +l%tla +l%tla . Ali2 o!a#!a "u +oican'a*o!%la u '%,i#u +l%%na i, #o'%g 3% "% a,!iti h!at"#o"+"#i *o a,no!"nih %,ultata2,a!i"%3i u!%li#o' '%i o* toga #o'i '% #on"onant u no!o2 tauto"ila$i0no +olo;a'u $io *ugi.

Zato $i"oo!u at%i'u ogli +o*i'%liti u *!i'% gu+%B 1. na onu u #o'o' ni'% $ilo2 #on"onanta ' i >.na onu u#o'o' '% on $io. / +!o' gu+i +%a tou iao +o"la " #on"onant"#i gu+aa ig%inataa2 a u*ugo' " 'oto!an'%.O -oian'u +a"la!%n"#oga #on"onanti,a +o"to'i u "la!i"tici !%3 $ogata lit%atua2 ali'% +o$l%%!oluci'% +a"la!%n"#ih #on"onant"#ih "#u+o!a na'+o*o$ni'% o$a*io A.Vaillant 82 718. Onoto '% o!*'% ,a h!at"#i '%,i# na',na0a'ni'% "a"to'i "% u 0in'%nici *a "u n%+a!i

#on"onant"#i "#u+o!iili +%li u +a!%


25/55

%tat%,% !o#ala i li#!i*% "a 0u!an'% "ta% "logo!n% ganic%


26/55

_ 'ot. f ^ 'ot. f n 'ot. f l$ f 'ot. $ f 'ot.

+ f 'ot. +! f 'ot. !t f 'ot. 3* f 'ot. CO!a "h%a *o+uta *a #on"tatiao *!o'%B 1. *a "u "!i #on"onanti +ot+ali +o* u*a'oto!an'a i >.*a "u "% na#on 'oto!an'a +o'a!ili u h!at"#o '%,i#u no!i #on"onanti 02 ;2 2 _2 ^2 2 32CD=. Na ta' "una0in*o$i!%n% *!i'% o"no!n% #on"onant"#% gu+% o* #o'ih '% '%*na +alatalna


27/55

"%#un*anog +oi'%#la. Zna0a'no '% i+a# "+o%nuti *a i,%Cu t_2 *_ i 32 C +o"to'i "togalt%nati!an o*no" '% "% u"!i h!at"#o"+"#i go!oia u+ot%$l'a!a ili t_ ili 32 o*no"no ili *_ ili C 1. O #a'#a!"#i i0a#a!"#i %-l%#"ia +a"l. "#u+o!a @t' 2 @*' .

Togu+nu #on"onant"#u +o*'%lu *a'% i (. I!i3 162 X:187J2 i toB 1= n%+alatalna gu+a2>= %#a #o'a "%nala,ila i"+%* !o#ala +%*n'%g ni,a2 = +alatalna #o'u 0in% 4*i% int%n"i! +alatali"i%t%nR%-l%s% *% u"l.Jotation5.>,aci'%lo iao !lo io#u2 ot!o%nu ati#ulaci'u


28/55

$ug. t


29/55

-on%i '% o "ao"talno -on%u u n%#o '%,i#u o;%o go!oiti t%# on*a #a* "% onnala,i i un%,a!i"ni ::+o,ici'aa.M%*uti2 : " :%,ultatia :+!% +alatali:,aci'% +o#lo+ili "u"% %,ultau=_oto!an'a

# f 'ot. 0g f 'ot. ; 'ot. : ,h f 'ot. 'ot. f "a oni "u2 to '% !lo !a;no2 na#on n%"tan#a #on"onanta ' $ili +o,iciono n%u!'%to!ani2 t'.ogli "u "%na3i? i"+%* "!ih !o#ala. )a#l%2 n%,a!i"an '% +olo;a' 4'oto!anih5 02 ;2 oogu3io *a i4+alatali,aci'"#i5 *o$i'u "tatu" -on%a.)uga "% +alatali,aci'a "a"to'i u +o'%ni #on"onanata #2 g2 h i"+%* i i U


30/55

o!a#o -ouliano +a!ilo *o+uta *a na ,a*o!oIJa!a'u3i na0in o$'a"nio -i,iolo#u"tanu +o'a!%.La#o '% nai% a,u'%ti *a +og%"i!na +alatali,aci'a o;% na"tu+iti na#on +o'%*inih!i"o#ih !o#ala#o'i na''a0% +alatali,ia'u2 #ao i to *a '% -a#to to #o0i u%#a!an'% $ila la$i'alna

ati#ulaci'a"ta;n'o'%,i0nih #on"onanata u +o,ici'i i"+%* gla"o!a #o'i ,ahti'%!a'u "na;no ,ao$l'i!an'% u"ana.I, o!oga to '% %0%no !i*i "% *a "u %,ultati *ug% i t%3% +alatali,aci'% i"ti ia#o "u*o$i!%aia,li0iti +uto!ia. Ali o#olno"t *a "u "% #on"onanti c_2 _2 "_ na#on o!ih *!i'u +alatali,aci'a oglina3i i"+%* !o#ala +%*n'%ga i "ta;n'%ga ni,a =*a '% ' ta*a ogao %g,i"tiati "ao na +o0%t#u i'%0i i u int%!o#alno +olo;a'u.Int%!o#alno 3% "% 'na'+i'% !o#ali,iati u i2 a on*a i +ot+uno i,gu$iti


31/55

N%a "un'% *a "u "% na#on o!a#o ,na0a'nih +o'%na +o0%li i o+%t "t!aati no!i o*no"i%*u-on%ia. Vi*'%li "o *a "u #on"onant"#% +o'%n%2 o"o$ito +alatali,aci'%2 $il%i,a,!an%!o#ali,o2 ali no!i #on"onanti,a ni'% o"tao in*i-%%ntan +%a !o#ali,u n'iho!a

"%u,a'ano"t +o;iala. Nai%2 t%# na"lu3%na !%,i!an'a o*%C%nih #on"onanata "o*%C%ni!o#alia *o!%la "u u no!o -onolo#o "u"ta!u *o2 0!"tih !%,a -on%"#ih +ao!a.(alatalni#on"onanti2 #o'i "u i na"tali *'%lo!an'% !o#ala +%*n'%ga ni,a2 ut'%0u "a*a "!% !i% naa,li#ui,%Cu +%*n'ih i "ta;n'ih !o#ala *a $i2 u #a'n'o' lini'i2 *o!%li *o n'iho!% +ot+un%,a!i"no"ti o*+alatala. Sta;n'i !o#ali e 2 o2 i'%n'a'u "% i,a +alatala u 2 %2 i. Zato '% i a,ul'i!o to+o%* $o$e

nala,io no;2 to "% +o%* V"g. ;%no u+ot%$i'a!a i +alatalni V"g. *u% it*. S!% '% to"ao+o*u;%na t%n*%nci'a ,a gla"o!no haoni,aci'o "loga #o'a '%2 " *ug% "tan%2 *o!%la*oa,$i'an'a '%*in"t!%n% +a"la!%n"#% *%#linaci'% na *!i'% !ai'ant%B na +alatalnu in%+alatalnu.Na t%%l'u i,n%"%nog o;% "% 'a"no a,a$ati *a '% ,a ,a"%$no -oian'% h!at"#oga#on"onanti,a u n'%go!u *ohi"toi'"#o a,*o$l'u $ila o*lu0u'u3a +a"l. t%n*%nci'aot!o%nih"logo!a. (o"l'%*ic% "% t% t%n*%nci'% !i*% u +oi'%n'%no o*no"no +o!%3ano#on"onan"#oin!%ntau #o'i "% u +!o' -a,i h!at"#oga '%,i#a "a"to'ao o* -on%aB $2 c2 02 32 *2 C2 g2 h2 #2l2 2 2 n2^2 +2 2 _2 "2 2 t2 !2 ,2 2 ; . / to in!%ntau2 #ao to "% !i*i2 +o"to'% n%#i -on%i #o'ih *anan'ih!at"#i "u"ta! n%a


32/55

+ot%$no a,otiti i +o"l'%*ic% toga gu$it#a.O"no!ni +o$l% +o"l'%*ica u h!at"#o #on"onanti,u to ih '% i,a,!alo gu$l'%n'%!o#ala i e '%"tu to% to "u "% ogli na3i ili "u "% nali u n%+o"%*no "u"'%*"t!u #on"onantina'a,no!"ni'i +o

-a#tui


33/55


34/55

- i i,go!aalo #ao - ili +. N. Tu$%t,#o n+. *o"lo!no #a;%B 4O$ al" - o*% + .

D7 /"+o. i"to ta#o u a#%*on"#o i% "%la Ni0+u


35/55

*o*u% u!'%to!an%2 ali "u "% oni !ia -acti "+l%li u #on"onant"#i "u"ta!2 a#a i #ao+o+atna+o'a!a. To i2 *a#a#o2 "ao +o i"%$i ni'% oalo *ati "tatu" +a!og -on%a. (ot%$no '%nai%,nati *a o "ao"talno -on%u u n%#o '%,i#u o;%o go!oiti t%# on*a #a* "% on

nala,i un%,a!i"ni +o,ici'aa.A#o " +a!o +%t+o"ta!io *a "u "% u h!. '%,i#u !o#ali i e +o0%li gu$itina'+i'% na #a'ui'%0i2 on*a '% "a"!i +io*no to '% na'+i'% #o* ,a!nog :! ogao na"tati +oc%"o$%,!u0%n'a?a#o i n% u "!i "lu0a'%!ia2 a ono $a u !%,aa g*'% '% +%*na Bi'%0 "!a!ala na :!2 a*uga+o0in'ala $%,!u0ni #on"onanto. Ta' "% +oc%" +oii!ao n%"ta'an'% e i u "la$i+olo;a'ia i u "%*ini i'%0i u #o'ia "% ! naao i"+%* $%,!u0nih #on"onanata t% "%2 ,$og

alo-on"#%a"iilaci'%2 %ali,iao -on%t"#i #ao - . To "%2 na +i'%2 *ogaCalo u +i*'%!ia na fo!e"#e'e :o!"#i :o-"#i ili u +o,ici'aa #ao o!ca o!ca o-ca i "l.D6. Ali +o%* toga gu$ita# '% i eoogu3io *a"% +o'a!% #on"onant"#% gu+% u #o'ia '% '%*an o* 0lano!a $io ! . N%#% '% o* tih gu+a2n+. +! i h!2,ah!atila +og%"i!na a"iilaci'a2 +a '% o* u+!ati


36/55

alo-on *;


37/55

AK9ENT/A9IJANa +o0%t#u a,atan'a a#c%nat"#oga a,!o'a !al'alo $i +o"ta!iti +itan'%B to '% a#c%natQTa*icionalna gaati#a ia2 *a#a#o2 "!o'u *%-inici'u *a '% a#c%nat 4i"tican'% #o'%ga"aogla"ni#a'a0o "nago o* o"talih "aogla"ni#a u i'%0i5 62 1XJ. / to' "u *%-inici'i n%'a"n% *!i'%

"t!aiB 1=*!o"i"l%n '% +o'a 4i'%052 '% ia u h!at"#o '%,i#u i'%0i " !i% nagla%nih"aogla"ni#a


38/55

*ugi #o'a $i ogla $iti a ni"u f +%*"ta!l'a !an'"#i o$li# ,na0%n'a.la#o '% "+o' "ilin%2 intonaci'% i *ul'in% !%,an u, !o#al%2 to ni+oto n% ,na0i *a "% -un#ci'aa#c%nta"!o*i '%*ino na nagla%ni !o#al o*no"no nagla%n "log. )ugi i'%0iaB -un#ci'a "%a#c%nta !i*i u

a#c%nat"#o' c'%lini2 $%, o$,ia o$uh!a3a li ta c'%lina '%*nu i'%0 ili !i%. (o!%,ano"t *a#l%!o#ala "a#c%nto ,na0i u "t!ai a#iati "'%cit% "%g%ntnih i "u+%"%g%ntnih *i"tin#*!niho$il'%;'a. /to "% "i"lu -oian'% h!at"#% a#c%ntuaci'% o;% +o!%,ati " -oian'% h!at"#oga!o#ali,a.(%a ono% to '% %0%no u +ogla!l'u o !o#ali,u2 'a"no '% ,ato ,a "taoh!at"#i '%,i#o;%o+%+o"a!iti "u"ta! u #o'% "u a2 U2 i2 u2 2 Y2 $ili *ugi !o#ali2 a o2 %2 2 e #at#i. Ali u h!at"#o'%,i#u2 #ao to '% +o,nato2 niti "u "tai *ugi !o#ali o"tali *ugia2 niti #at#i #at#ia2 +a

'% +ot%$noa,otiti o"no!n% a,!o'n% lini'%X.(o,nato '% *a *ugi !o#ali "a*;% *!i'% o% +o +inci+u *a "u *!a #at#a !o#ala '%*na#a'%*no*ugo2 t'. *a '% bb \. M%Cuti2 u +o,o*i'"#a "!o'"t!a !o#ala n% "+a*a "ao #!antit%t


39/55

intonaci'"#ih o+%#a2 n%go u+a!o o$nutoB n'iho!i *'%loi0ni ili +ot+uniu#i*an'%. V%3 "u u+a"la!%n"#o +o#a3%ni i"#on"#i *ugi !o#ali u +o"l'%*n'% "logu. Ta' +oc%" +o#at%*ugih / -onologi'i "% "+o' "+o%nutih +o,o*i'"#ih %l%%nata ,o!% +o,o*%.

X I, t% '% +o$l%ati#% (. I!i3 na+i"ao a"+a!u >8. la#o '% I!i3%! a*2 +%a !la"titii'%0ia2 "ao 4i,!o* i,"#ic%52 u n'%u '% i,lo;%n "u"ta! "ta% h!at"#o"+"#% a#c%ntuaci'%. / %#on"tu#ci'i toga"u"ta!a I!i3 ni'% +oaoo* +a"la!%n"#og '%,i#a2 n%go o* 4+o%C%n'a "tan'a u "+"#oh!at"#i *i'al%#tia5 >821>6. Pini i "% *a "%-oian'% "ta% a#c%ntuaci'% o;% $ol'% "h!atiti a#o +oC%o o* +a"la!%n"#og "u"ta!a.Zato "a ta#o i+o"tu+io.7 Zna#o $il'%;i +a"l. ci#u-l%#"2 a ,na#o h!. *ugo"ila,ni a#c%nat. Pini "% *a '% #a'n'i "log " u,la,no a#ut"#o intonaci'o $io #a3i o*

ci#u-l%#"nih "logo!a2 +a "% na'+i'%on +o#atio.>!o#ala +oiio "% ,ati na "!% *ug% !o#al% u goto!o "!i "la!%n"#i '%,icia. /,a+a*no'"la!%n"#o' gu+i i,u,%ta# '% 0%#i '%,i#2 a u 'u;no' h!at"#i i "lo!%n"#i '% "u u n'ia i+a#*'%loi0no"a0u!an% #!antitan!n% o+%#%. Nai%2 t%n*%nci'i g%n%alnog u#inu3a #!antitati!niho+%#a2 t'2u#inu3a #!antitati!nih o+%#a i i,!an +o"l'%*n'%g "loga2 o*u+li "u "% u 0%#o i"lo!%n"#o '%,i#ua#uti2 a u h!at"#o ci#u-l%#"i2 t'. u 0%#o "u "% +o#atili ci#u-l%#"i2 u h!at"#oa#uti2 a u"lo!%n"#o '% *olo *o i,!'%"n% o*i-i#aci'% toga +oc%"a6. Zao '% 'a"no to +%au"#i+i'%ia #ao go*2 *ogo2 ,loto2 #o'i u+u3u'u na "ila,nu intonaci'u2 iao uh!at"#o '%,i#un%+o#a3%n% ci#u-l%#"% g*2 *go ,lto. O$nutoB +%a u"#i +i'%ia #ao#o!a2!ona2 #ol*a2 $olto2 #o'i u+u3u'u na a#ut"#u intonaci'u2 *ola,i u h!at"#o '%,i#u *o+o#at% #a!a2 !ana2 #la*a2 $lato. S+o%nut% na 0in'%nic% *o+uta'u *a ,a "taoh!at"#i '%,i# %gi"tiao o!% +o'%n%B1=(a"la!%n"#i "% ci#u-l%#" %ali,iao u "taoh!at"#o '%,i#u #ao a#c%natB @g*e "taoh!.ga*e2 @,lto "taoh!. ,lato. >= (a"la!%n"#i '% a#ut n%"tao i, "u"ta!a i %ali,iao "% #ao a#c%natB

@#!\ "taoh!. #a!aX82 @#l*\ "taoh!. #la*a2 @$te "taoh!. $ate.

6


40/55

= (a"la!%n"#i "% #at#l a#c%nat %ali,iao u "taoh!at"#o '%,i#u #ao a#c%natB @nj$o "taoh!.n%$o2 @r#o "taoh!. o#o2 @+lrte "taoh!. +lote. (%a na!%*%ni "% +o'%naa !i*i *a '% "taoh!at"#i a#c%nat *!o'a#oga +oi'%#la o* @ i o* @ .

la#o '% "'%*in'a!an'% +a"la!%n"#oga a#uta i #at#og a#c%nta u "aoh!. a#c%ntu *o!%lo

*oa#c%nat"#% hoonii'%2 o+%#% #o'% "u *o ta*a +o"to'al% na o*%C%ni "u "% na0in +%o$li#o!an% o*;a!al% i *al'%. Nai%2 a,li#a "% i,%Cu +a"l. i +%,na#o!ila "a*a u #!antit%tu!o#ala '% "%+o#a3%ni a#ut ogao %ali,iati "ao na i"#on"#i *ugi !o#alia2 a #at#i "ao nai"#on"#i#at#i B $ate o#o. Ta 3% "% n'iho!a a,li#a u +oi'%#lu !i*'%ti i u n'iho!o' a,li0ito' *i"ti$uci'i.S+o%nuti '% a#c%nat"#i a,!o' u!%li#% +oi'%nio o*no"% u "taoh!at"#o !o#ali,u.

Nal%2*ota*an'a "toga +a"la!%n"#a +o*'%la na to0no o*%C%n% #at#% i *ug% !o#al% ni'% !i%oglao+"tati. O+%#% *ugi !o#alia a2 U2 i2 u ni"u u "taoh!. oal% $iti u !o#alia o2 %2 2e 2 n%go "u*ugi !o#ali +o0%li *o$i!ati "!o'% i"to!"n% +an'a#%B*ugo a D8


41/55

Ia#o "u "% +a"la!%n"#i i a#c%nti "!%li u o!o "u"ta!u na '%*an2 a#c%nat2 n'%go!o '% a,li0ito+oi'%#lo


42/55

*!o"'%anB u "la$i +olo;a'ia +og%"i!an2 a u a#c%nat"#i c'%linaa 'a#ih o$li#a%g%"i!an.M%*uti2 u o$a "% "lu0a'a %ali,iao +i +oa#u #ata# a#c%nat. Ko* a#c%nta "ituaci'a '%$ilao$nuta. On "% ,$og "!o'% %*i'alno"ti ogao o"t!ai!ati u i'%0ia #ao go!Y*o ili u

a#c%nat"#ic'%linaa #ao +o*e $ 2 ali '% ,$og "!o'% n%+oi0no"ti tu i o"taoB +%a A"g. $ i $te N"g. '%X1 N%3%2 +%a tou2 $iti i"+a!na %li3%!a t!*n'a *a '% a#c%nat ogao "ta'ati 4"ao na +!o "logu %0i52 a a#c%nat 4u "!i +olo;a'ia5 X2 1X.X> O"no!ni >2 1D:1B 4Ta#o *ana" o;%o %3i "!%li#o +ou,*ano3u2

*a '% a#c%nat #aoB %Ca


43/55

(o,o*i'"#i "u o*no"i o"tali i"ti i na#on +!og a"t%%3%n'a "taoht!at"#og !o#ali,a.Ra*i "% nai%o +o'%naa i2 u i Y %. T% "u +o'%n% #!antitati!no +o'%*no"ta!nil% !o#alni "u"ta! '%'% -on%t"#i gl%*ano *ota*an'ih "%*a +ao!a


44/55

XD O to% go!oi i (. I!i3 >82 1B 4(!i *ogoCa'


45/55

+%nultiu u $iti i"ti #ao i +oa# na #at#u2 ali '% %,ultat *uga0i'i. I tu "%2 #ao i u+%tho*no"lu0a'u a*i o o %tata#"i ,a "ao '%*nu ou2 ali "u u!'%ti u *ugih !o#ala *uga0i'i n%gou #at#ih.)ugi '% !o#al nai% *!ooan2 +a '% +i'%la, o!a#a!B #\2 #aa #. (o"l'%*ica '%

o!a#!%%g%"i!n% %tata#"% !li#aB : *o$i!%n '%2 no!i *ugi a#c%nat "a "ilino na *ugo' oi.Ta#a! "%a#c%nat ,o!% o$i0no no!i +a"la!%n"#i a#ut i $il'%;i "% ,na#o 78. Na ta' "u na0ina,ul'i!i i o"tali+i'%iB "tai G+l. t\!e2 !ne71 o#%nuo "% u t!e !ne2 . l. "g. +%,. l%tte +%lo '% u l%tte it*.u*u3i *a '% *o %tata#"% *ola,ilo ,$og +i'%la,a "ilin% " : i :e 2 =a"no '% ,ato ta#!a +o'%na ni'%na"tu+ila u o$licia #oii "u iali n%#i *ugi !o#al u na"a!#uB N"g. t\!a !no2 o*no"no 1. i >. l.

+l. +%,. l%to l%tt% o"ta'% n%+oi'%n'%no.

(o'%no #\ u # *o$i!%n '% +ono!o a#ut na i"#on"#i *ugi !o#alia. Na n'ia '% *a#l% uto#u a,!o'a $io ogu3 to"tu# o"t!aa'B "tai ci#u-l%#"


46/55

Ka#o '% o$li# #\ $io i u 'a#o A"g. a,ul'i!o '% to "% i on +oi'%nio u # 2 a i,'%*na0i!an'% A"g. f N"g. *o$i!%n '% # i u N"g. Na ta' '% na0in o* ani'%gn%+oi0noga#c%nat"#og ti+aBNA"g. #\

G"g. #\a

G+l. #\ "t!o%n +oi0ni " *ugo +%nultioBNA"g. #G"g. #\a G+l. #. Ta' a#c%nat"#i ti+ ia i "!o'u +aal%lu u ti+u " #at#o +%nultioBNA"g. $o$e G"g. $o$a G+l. $o$e $o$e7>. T%n*%nci'o i,'%*na0i!an'a +o!u#ao '% 'a#i A"g. ga*e


47/55


48/55

$ato :$o$o u $atq : $o$oQ N%#i "u "la!i"ti na"to'ali o*go!oiti na to +itan'%. Ku]oic,>62 na +i'%2 "ata *a "u NA"g. +lote $o$e +%li na'+iJ% u +lot : $o$e2 a #a* "% +a"la!%n"#i a#ut +o#atio


49/55

(i'%la, "ilin% " #a'n'ih : i :e i2 ,ati2 n'iho! gu$ita# ,na0a'#% "u "taoh!at"#og '%,i#a.(o"l'%*ic%"u tog +oc%"a ,natn%B +a"la!%n"#a '% a#c%ntuaci'a i,i'%n'%na. /'%"to ti !"t%+a"la!%n"#ognagla%nog "loga < = 'a!l'a'u "% u "taoh!at"#o '%,i#u ti a#c%nta < =. (%*a '% na

toa,!o'no "tu+n'u a,li0it i in!%nta nagla"a#a i n'iho!a a"+o*'%la2 i+a# "taoh!at"#aa#c%ntuaci'ana"ta!l'a +a"la!%n"#o "tan'% '% u !%li#o' '%i 0u!a ani'% o*no"%2 ia#o +%,na#o!l'%n%.Za a,li#uo* toga *i"ti$uci'a !i% ni'% +a"la!%n"#a '% u "taoh!at"#o "!i "logo!i ogu $itinagla%ni in%nagla%ni2 *ugi i #at#i2 na "!ia "% o;% o"t!ai!ati i o+%#a +o intonaci'i i o+%#a +o#!antit%ti.O"i toga "taoh!at"#i "u a#c%nti i,gu$ili ,na0a'#% u$no"ti. N'iho!a no!a +i'%no"na-un#ci'a ni'%

u"+o"ta!l'%na? ogu3i "u o"tali "ao na"li'%C%ni +i'%no"i


50/55

= (i'%la,o G+l. t\! t! na"tao '% n% "ao u,oa# +o'%n% \a


51/55

G"g. +lca B N"g. +alac2 G"g. o+n#a B N"g. o+ana#2 G"g. "tca B N"g. "taac2 G"g. 0!la B N"g. 0a!al i *. No!i "% a#ut < = "a0u!ao +o%* "+o%nutih +%t #a%goi'a8 #ao "+%ci-i#u "!% *o*ana" nah!at"#o '%,i0no +o*u0'u2 ia#o n% "!ug*'% u '%*na#o' '%i. Na'$oI'% u 0a#a!"#o i

#a'#a!"#o*i'al%#tu.1 / oni go!oia to#a!"#og *i'al%#ta #o'i "u +o"tali o"no!ica #n'i;%!nog. I, toga u'%*no "li'%*i *a '% +o+ut a#c%nta i a#c%nat *!o'a#oga+oi'%#laB o* +a"l. ci#u-l%#"a


52/55


53/55

. %li32 Al%#"an*aB Ju;no"lo!%n"#i '%,ici2 Stano'%!i3%!a Nao*na %nci#lo+%*i'a2 "!. >2Zag%$2 16>62"t. >1D>1.D. %li32 Al%#"an*aB Ka'#a!"#i *i'al%#at2 Stano'%!i3%!a Nao*na %nci#lo+%*i'a2 "!. >2Zag%$2 16>62

"t. >>>>>.. %li32 Al%#"an*aB ). St'%+an I!i32 J%,i# H!ata #a'#a!aca2 Ju;no"lo!%n"#i -ilolog2"!. 1D2%oga*2 162 "t. >D1:>D7.X. %li32 Al%#"an*aB Fon%ti#a "+"#oh!at"#og '%,i#a2 %oga*2 16X8.7. %nt%'n2 . SauilB O0%# "a!nit%l_noi gaati#i "la!'an"#ih 'a,#o!2 Mo"#!a216X1.. o#o!i32 Ra*oiB Ra,!ita# "u-i#"a u 'u;no"lo!%n"#o' '%,i0#o' ,a'%*nici2Ju;no"lo!%n"#i -ilolog2#n'. 12 %oga*2 16X.6. a$%c2 I!an Ha"t%2 Mat% di!#o!i32 S%t%nB Gaati#a h!at"#oga ili "+"#og

'%,i#a2 Zag%$216D.18. o,o!i3 )ali$oB )o"%l'%n'% Sla!%na i n'iho!i *o*ii "a "tao"'%*iocia u "!'%tluling!i"ti0#ihi"ta;i!anJa2 9%nta ,a $al#anolo#a i"+iti!an'a 6:1D8.1>. G%ogi%!2 Vla*iiB Ru""#o% a#an_% i %go otno%ni% # "i"t%% -on% +a"la!'an"#ogo'a,#a2Vo+o"i Ja,#o,nania2 #n' II2 "!. >2 Mo"#!a2 16X2 "t. >8:>61. G%ogi%! Vla*iiB G%ogi%!2 Vla*iiB Vo#alnata "i"t%a ! a,!o'a na "la!'an"#it%%,ici2 So-i'a216XD.1D. Ha2 Jo"i+. Stao"Ia!%n"#a gaati#a2 >. i,*an'%2 Zag%$ 16X.1. Ha"t%2 Mat%B Stani %l%%nti u h!at"#o ili "+"#o nao*no i #n'i;%!no '%,i#u2Ra*o!iSla!%n"#og in"tituta2 "!. >2 Zag%$2 162 "t.:D:.1X. I!i32 (a!l%B )!a gla!na +a!ca a,!o'a #on"onanti,a u "+"#oh!at"#o '%,i#u2Go*in'a#Filo,o-"#og -a#ult%ta2 "!. >2 No!i Sa*2 1672 "t. 16:1D.17. I!i32 (a!l%B O"no!n% +uti a,!iti'a "%$oho!at"#ogo !o#ali,a2 Vo+o"iJa,#o,nania2 "!. 12Mo"#!a2 162 "t. :>8.1. I!i32 (a!l%B O #la"i-i#aci'i "+"#oh!at"#ih *i'al%#ata2 Kn'i;%!no"t i '%,i#2 "!. 12%oga*2 16X.16. I!i32 (a!l%B (honologi"ch% %%#ung%n ,u hi"toi"ch%n S+achg%oga+hi%2 i%n%"la!i"ch%"Jah$uch2 "!. 112 Ga,:KIn2 16XD2 "t. 18:11.>8. I!i32 (a!l%B Gla!n% lini% a,!o'a +o,o*i'"#og "i"t%a u "+"#oh!at"#o '%,i#u2Stu*ia , -ilologii


54/55

+ol"#i%' i "]oia^"#i%'2 "!. 2 a",aa2 16X2 "t. 1>61DD.>1. I!i3 (a!l%B Ra,!o' +inci+a *i"ti$uci'% -on%a u "+"#oh!a"#o '%,i#u2Kn'i;%!no"t i '%,i#2 "!.>2 %oga*2 16X2 "t. 1:>.>>. I!i32 St'%+anB (ilog ,a "la!%n"#i a#c%nat2 Ra* JAZ/2 #n'. 172 Zag%$2 1611.

>. I!i32 St'%+anB (o%*$%na gaati#a "la!%n"#ih '%,i#a>D. Jagi32 Vato"la!B Ein Ka+it%l au" *% G%"chicht% *% "[*"la!i"ch%n S+ach%2 Achi!-[ "la!i"ch%(hilologi%2 "!. 172 %lin2 162 "t. D7:7.>. Jun#o!i32 Z!oniiB O '%,i#u Vit%,o!i3%!% Koni#%2 Ra*o!i Za!o*a ,a "la!%n"#u-ilologi'u2 "!. >2Zag%$2 162 "t. 6116.D>>X. Jun#o!i32 Z!oniiB J%,i# Antuna Vaca2 *o#to"#a *i"%taci'a 7. Jun#o!i32 Z!oniiB Na+o%n% o nagla"#u2 J%,i#2 "!. 12 Zag%$2 16X62 "t. 1:18.>. Kati0i32 Ra*o"la!B T%inologi'a u "u!%%no' ling!i"tici2 J%,i#2 "!. 2 Zag%$2 16XX.>6. Ku]oic,2 J%,B L_acc%ntuation *%" langu%" in*o:%uo:+j%nn%"2 oc]a:Ka#216.8. L%h:S+]ai^"#i2 Ta*%u",B (oc,t#i Sloia^2 Ka#2 16DX.1. Mali32 )agicaB J%,i# "taoh!at"#ih *uho!nih +'%"aa i, (ai#og #o*%#"a2agi"ta"#a a*n'a7. >. M%ill%t2 Antoin%B L% "la!% coun2 >. i,*an'%2(ai"2 16D.. Mil%"#i2 Ta*%u",B Eoluc'a +a"]oia^"#i%go ""t%u o#alic,n%go2 Roc,ni#Slai"tc,n2 "!.12 oc]a:Va",aa:Ka#2 16X2 "t. 1.D. Mil%"#i2 Ta*%u",B Za"ig t%toialn "]oia^"#i%' +,%"ta#i +]nnch2 Roc,ni#Slai"tc,n2#n'. >X2 "!. 12 oc]a:a",aa:Ka#2 16XX2 "t. 6>8.. Mogu2 MilanB Za no!u a#c%nat"#u #la"i-i#aci'u u *i'al%#tologi'i2 Z$oni# ,a-ilologiJu iling!i"ti#u2 "!. 182 No!i Sa*2 16X72 "t. 1> f1>.X. Mogu2 MilanB O -on%u2 J%,i#2 "!. D2 Za%$2 16X72 "t. 187:111.7. Mogu2 MilanB O o-%u2 J%,i#2 "!. >2 Zag%$2 16X72 "t. :7.. Mogu2 Milan Von0ina Jo"i+2 Latinica u H!ata2 Ra*o!i Za!o*a ,a "la!%n"#u-ilologi'u2 "!. 112Zag%$2 16X62 "t. X1:1.6. Nahtigal2 Ra'#oB Slo!an"#i '%,i#i2 L'u$l'ana2 16>.D8. (o+o!i32 I!anB I"toi'a "+"#oh!at"#og '%,i#a2 No!i Sa*2 16.D1. (o+o!i32 I!anB G%"chicht% *% "%$o#oati"ch%n S+ach%2 i%"$a*%n2 16X8.D>. (utan%c Val%ntinB R%-l%#"i "tao*alatooan"#og +i*'%!a "anctu" u onoa"ticio$aln%H!at"#%2 Slo!o2 "!. 12 Zag%$2 16X2 "t. 17:17X.

D


55/55

D. Rao!2 FanB Slo!%na0#i '%,i#2 Stano'%!i3%!a Nao*na %nci#lo+%*i'a2 "!. D2 Zag%$216>62 "t.16>:>8DD. Rao!2 FanB )ial%#tolo#a #ata "lo!%n"#%ga '%,i#a2 L'u$l'ana2 161.D. Rao!2 Fan B Kat#a ,go*o!ina "lo!%n"#%ga '%,i#a2 L'u$I'ana2 16X.

DX. R'%0ni# h!at"#oga ili "+"#og '%,i#a2 i,*an'% Jugo"la!%n"#% a#a*%i'% ,nano"ti iu'%tno"ti2Zag%$.D7. Scha,2 En"tB Zu 9honologi% !on a"l. 2 Achi! -[ "la!i"ch% (hilologi%2"!.D>2 %lin216>62 "t. >7>.D. Sti%$%2 Z*,i"]aB Ro,' -onologic,n 'Y,#a +ol"#i%go2 a",aa2 16X>.D6. Tu$%t,#o S. Ni#olau"B Alt#ich%n"la!i"ch% Gaati#2 >. i,*an'%2 Ga,:i%n:Kln2:16X.8. Vaillant2 An*jB Gaai% co+a%j *%" langu%" "la!%"2 12 Lon:(ai"2 168.1. i'# !an2 Ni#olau" B G%"chicht% *% alt#ich%n"la!i"ch%n S+ach%2 %lin2 161.

Documents

Fonološki razvoj hrvatskog jezika