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Yu Qiu
OIE SRR-SEA
Project Officer
FMD in SE Asia and China
22
Outline
Introduction of SEACFMD
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
33
Outline
Introduction of SEACFMD
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• SEACFMD Campaign History
• Roadmap and main activities
• FMD Surveillance
44
Outline
Introduction of SEACFMD
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• SEACFMD Campaign History
• Roadmap and main activities
• FMD Surveillance
55
• SEAFMD established (Regional Coordination Unit), comprising Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam.
• Indonesia (FMD free country) became a member.
• SEACFMD - China, Singapore, and Brunei joined;
OIE SRR-SEA founded.
• Mongolia jointed in 2016.
SEACFMD Campaign
2016
2010
2000
1997
66
Outline
Introduction of SEACFMD
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• SEACFMD Campaign History
• Roadmap and main activities
• FMD Surveillance
77
International
Coordination
Program
Management
Private Sector
Surveillance, Diagnosis
and Control
Public Awareness
Policy, Legislation,
Zoning
Capacity Building
PCP-FMD
88
Outline
Introduction of SEACFMD
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• SEACFMD Campaign History
• Roadmap and main activities
• FMD Surveillance
9
Surveillance database
WAHIS ARAHIS
Promote disease reporting and information sharing!
10
Regular meetings for information exchange
22nd SEACFMD Sub-CommissionChiang Rai, March 2016
Workshop on National FMD PlansNay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, Sep 2015
1111
Outline
FMD Regional Situation
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• FMDVs in the region
• FMD Transboundary nature
• FMD Outbreak distribution
• Regional dispersion of FMD
1212
Outline
FMD Regional Situation
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• FMDVs in the region
• Transboundary nature
• Outbreak distribution
• Regional dispersion
13
FMDVs in the region
Virus Pool 1
O• Mya-98
• Panasia
• Cathay
A• Sea-97
Asia 1Last detected in
SEA in 2007 and
in China in 2009
1414
Outline
FMD Regional Situation
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• FMDVs in the region
• FMD Transboundary nature
• FMD Outbreak distribution
• Regional dispersion of FMD
15
O/SEA/Mya-98
1998
16
O/SEA/Mya-98
2010-2011
1998
17
O/SEA/Mya-98
2010-2011
1998
18
O/ME-SA/PanAsia
1990
19
O/ME-SA/PanAsia
1999
1990
20
O/ME-SA/PanAsia
2000
1990
21
O/ME-SA/PanAsia
2000
1990
22
O/Cathay
1970
23
O/Cathay
1970
24
O/Cathay
1970
1990s
25
O/Cathay
1970
1990s
26
A/Asia/SEA-97
1997
27
A/Asia/SEA-97
2008-2009
1997
28
A/Asia/SEA-97
2008-2009
1997
29
A/Asia/SEA-97
2013-2014
G2 clade
2012
30
Serotype Asia 1
1951
31
Serotype Asia 1
1951
Before 1996
32
Serotype Asia 1
2005-2007
1951
No outbreaks after 2010
3333
Outline
FMD Regional Situation
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• FMDVs in the region
• FMD Transboundary nature
• FMD Outbreak distribution
• Regional dispersion of FMD
34
Distribution of FMD outbreaks, 2015
348 outbreaks in total
35
Distribution of FMD outbreaks, 2015
36
Distribution of FMD outbreaks, 2015
73%
14%
11%2%
Cattle
Buffalo
Pig
Goat
3737
Typing of FMDVs, 2015
55%
13%
32%
2015
38
O/ME-SA/Ind-2001d strain
South Asia origin, never in SEA previously
India
O/NEP/15/2013 (KM921857)
O/NEP/18/2013 (KM921860)
O/NEP/9/2014 (KM921868)
O/NEP/4/2014 (KM921863)
O/NEP/5/2014 (KM921864)
O/NEP/7/2014 (KM921866)
O/NEP/8/2014 (KM921867)
O/UAE/1/2014 (KM921877)
O/UAE/2/2014 (KM921878)
O/BAR/5/2015
O/BAR/2/2015
O/BAR/8/2015
O/BAR/12/2015
O/BAR/3/2015
O/BAR/4/2015
O/IND222/2013* (KM264364)
O/NEP/6/2013 (KM921854)
O/IND189/2013* (KM264361)
O/SRL/1/2013
O/SRL/2/2013
O/NEP/11/2013 (KM921855)
O/NEP/12/2013 (KM921856)
O/NEP/3/2013 (KM921853)
O/IND205/2013* (KM264362)
O/NEP/6/2014 (KM921865)
O/IND219/2013* (KM264363)
O/NEP/1/2014 (KM921861)
O/NEP/2/2014 (KM921862)
O/SRL/3/2014
O/SRL/15/2014
O/SRL/17/2014
O/SRL/27/2014
O/SRL/6/2014
O/SRL/5/2014
O/SRL/1/2014
O/SRL/9/2014
O/SRL/2/2014
O/SRL/11/2014
O/SRL/16/2014
O/SRL/35/2014
O/SRL/28/2014
O/SRL/34/2014
O/SRL/8/2014
O/SRL/7/2014
O/SRL/29/2014
O/SRL/30/2014
O/SRL/31/2014
O/SRL/32/2014
O/BAR/13/2015
O/BAR/14/2015
O/BAR/15/2015
O/LAO/3/2015
O/LAO/4/2015
O/LAO/2/2015
O/LAO/5/2015
O/DakLak/VIT/15-16451 B (RAHO6)
O/NinhThuan/VIT/15-19350 (RAHO6)
O/DakNong/VIT/15-17867 (RAHO6)
O/DakNong/VIT/15-17867 BHK2 (RAHO6)
O/BHU/1/2013 (KM921828)
O/NEP/16/2012 (KM921851)
O/IND50/2013* (KM264358)
O/NEP/11/2012 (KM921849)
O/NEP/13/2012 (KM921850)
O/NEP/10/2012 (KM921848)
O/NEP/16/2013 (KM921858)
O/NEP/17/2013 (KM921859)
O/IND127/2013* (KM264359)
O/SAU/2/2014
O/SAU/3/2014
O/SAU/1/2014 (KM921875)
O/IND179/2013* (KM264357)
O/SAU/6/2013 (KM921872)
O/SAU/7/2013 (KM921873)
O/SAU/8/2013 (KM921874)
O/SAU/3/2013 (KM921870)
O/SAU/1/2013 (KM921869)
O/SAU/4/2013 (KM921871)
O/IND52/2013* (KM264360)
O/LIB/16/2013 (KM921839)
O/LIB/22/2013 (KM921841)
O/LIB/1/2013 (KM921829)
O/LIB/4/2013 (KM921832)
O/LIB/5/2013 (KM921833)
O/LIB/7/2013 (KM921835)
O/LIB/11/2013 (KM921836)
O/LIB/12/2013 (KM921837)
O/LIB/13/2013 (KM921838)
O/LIB/17/2013 (KM921840)
O/LIB/2/2013 (KM921830)
O/LIB/3/2013 (KM921831)
O/LIB/6/2013 (KM921834)
O/IND/8/2010* (KC506452)
O/ORKo0810/IND/2010 (JX070621)
O/IND/160/2011* (KC506499)
O/IND/161/2011* (KC506500)
O/IND/11/2010* (KC506453)
O/UPMe1009/IND/2009 (JX070610)
O/BAN/9/2009 (HQ630681)
O/BHU/25/2009 (KM921825)
O/BHU/26/2009 (KM921826)
O/BHU/23/2009 (KM921824)
O/IND/32/2012* (KC506511)
O/IND/27/2010* (KC506454)
O/IND/31/2010* (KC506457)
O/IND/104/2010* (KC506467)
O/BHU/2/2009 (KM921813)
O/BHU/4/2009 (KM921815)
O/BHU/5/2009 (KM921816)
O/BHU/6/2009 (KM921817)
O/BHU/18/2009 (KM921822)
O/IND/148/2010* (KC506474)
O/IND/182/2010* (KC506478)
O/NEP/5/2010 (KM921843)
O/NEP/6/2010 (KM921844)
O/NEP/17/2010 (KM921845)
O/IND/181/2010* (KC506477)
O/IND/29/2010* (KC506455)
O/BHU/9/2009 (KM921819)
O/BHU/10/2009 (KM921820)
O/BHU/8/2009 (KM921818)
O/NEP/3/2010
O/IND/102/2010* (KC506466)
O/IND/30/2010* (KC506456)
O/BAN/26/2009 (HQ630687)
O/BAN/27/2009 (HQ630688)
O/BHU/19/2009 (KM921823)
O/IND/132/2010* (KC506472)
O/IND/27/2012* (KC506510)
Ind-2001d
PanAsia O/UKG/35/2001 (AJ539141)
O/IND/53/79 (AF292107)
O/IND/R2/75* (AF204276)
O1/Manisa/TUR/69 (AY593823)71
93
99
84
74
95
87
95
96
70
83
99
99
70
99
94
99
96
91
96
99
76
98
88
94
87
75
88
88
85
80
72
0.01
India
Trans-reginal spread of FMDV O/ME-SA/Ind-2001d in 2015
Significant epidemiological change
Importation of Indian Buffalo products?
39
India
O/NEP/15/2013 (KM921857)
O/NEP/18/2013 (KM921860)
O/NEP/9/2014 (KM921868)
O/NEP/4/2014 (KM921863)
O/NEP/5/2014 (KM921864)
O/NEP/7/2014 (KM921866)
O/NEP/8/2014 (KM921867)
O/UAE/1/2014 (KM921877)
O/UAE/2/2014 (KM921878)
O/BAR/5/2015
O/BAR/2/2015
O/BAR/8/2015
O/BAR/12/2015
O/BAR/3/2015
O/BAR/4/2015
O/IND222/2013* (KM264364)
O/NEP/6/2013 (KM921854)
O/IND189/2013* (KM264361)
O/SRL/1/2013
O/SRL/2/2013
O/NEP/11/2013 (KM921855)
O/NEP/12/2013 (KM921856)
O/NEP/3/2013 (KM921853)
O/IND205/2013* (KM264362)
O/NEP/6/2014 (KM921865)
O/IND219/2013* (KM264363)
O/NEP/1/2014 (KM921861)
O/NEP/2/2014 (KM921862)
O/SRL/3/2014
O/SRL/15/2014
O/SRL/17/2014
O/SRL/27/2014
O/SRL/6/2014
O/SRL/5/2014
O/SRL/1/2014
O/SRL/9/2014
O/SRL/2/2014
O/SRL/11/2014
O/SRL/16/2014
O/SRL/35/2014
O/SRL/28/2014
O/SRL/34/2014
O/SRL/8/2014
O/SRL/7/2014
O/SRL/29/2014
O/SRL/30/2014
O/SRL/31/2014
O/SRL/32/2014
O/BAR/13/2015
O/BAR/14/2015
O/BAR/15/2015
O/LAO/3/2015
O/LAO/4/2015
O/LAO/2/2015
O/LAO/5/2015
O/DakLak/VIT/15-16451 B (RAHO6)
O/NinhThuan/VIT/15-19350 (RAHO6)
O/DakNong/VIT/15-17867 (RAHO6)
O/DakNong/VIT/15-17867 BHK2 (RAHO6)
O/BHU/1/2013 (KM921828)
O/NEP/16/2012 (KM921851)
O/IND50/2013* (KM264358)
O/NEP/11/2012 (KM921849)
O/NEP/13/2012 (KM921850)
O/NEP/10/2012 (KM921848)
O/NEP/16/2013 (KM921858)
O/NEP/17/2013 (KM921859)
O/IND127/2013* (KM264359)
O/SAU/2/2014
O/SAU/3/2014
O/SAU/1/2014 (KM921875)
O/IND179/2013* (KM264357)
O/SAU/6/2013 (KM921872)
O/SAU/7/2013 (KM921873)
O/SAU/8/2013 (KM921874)
O/SAU/3/2013 (KM921870)
O/SAU/1/2013 (KM921869)
O/SAU/4/2013 (KM921871)
O/IND52/2013* (KM264360)
O/LIB/16/2013 (KM921839)
O/LIB/22/2013 (KM921841)
O/LIB/1/2013 (KM921829)
O/LIB/4/2013 (KM921832)
O/LIB/5/2013 (KM921833)
O/LIB/7/2013 (KM921835)
O/LIB/11/2013 (KM921836)
O/LIB/12/2013 (KM921837)
O/LIB/13/2013 (KM921838)
O/LIB/17/2013 (KM921840)
O/LIB/2/2013 (KM921830)
O/LIB/3/2013 (KM921831)
O/LIB/6/2013 (KM921834)
O/IND/8/2010* (KC506452)
O/ORKo0810/IND/2010 (JX070621)
O/IND/160/2011* (KC506499)
O/IND/161/2011* (KC506500)
O/IND/11/2010* (KC506453)
O/UPMe1009/IND/2009 (JX070610)
O/BAN/9/2009 (HQ630681)
O/BHU/25/2009 (KM921825)
O/BHU/26/2009 (KM921826)
O/BHU/23/2009 (KM921824)
O/IND/32/2012* (KC506511)
O/IND/27/2010* (KC506454)
O/IND/31/2010* (KC506457)
O/IND/104/2010* (KC506467)
O/BHU/2/2009 (KM921813)
O/BHU/4/2009 (KM921815)
O/BHU/5/2009 (KM921816)
O/BHU/6/2009 (KM921817)
O/BHU/18/2009 (KM921822)
O/IND/148/2010* (KC506474)
O/IND/182/2010* (KC506478)
O/NEP/5/2010 (KM921843)
O/NEP/6/2010 (KM921844)
O/NEP/17/2010 (KM921845)
O/IND/181/2010* (KC506477)
O/IND/29/2010* (KC506455)
O/BHU/9/2009 (KM921819)
O/BHU/10/2009 (KM921820)
O/BHU/8/2009 (KM921818)
O/NEP/3/2010
O/IND/102/2010* (KC506466)
O/IND/30/2010* (KC506456)
O/BAN/26/2009 (HQ630687)
O/BAN/27/2009 (HQ630688)
O/BHU/19/2009 (KM921823)
O/IND/132/2010* (KC506472)
O/IND/27/2012* (KC506510)
Ind-2001d
PanAsia O/UKG/35/2001 (AJ539141)
O/IND/53/79 (AF292107)
O/IND/R2/75* (AF204276)
O1/Manisa/TUR/69 (AY593823)71
93
99
84
74
95
87
95
96
70
83
99
99
70
99
94
99
96
91
96
99
76
98
88
94
87
75
88
88
85
80
72
0.01
Trans-reginal spread of FMDV O/ME-SA/Ind-2001d in 2015
Significant epidemiological change
40
• Outbreaks due to serotype A FMDVs during Aug-Sep 2015
• A/ASIA/Sea-97 strain
• Detected in Myanmar for the 1st
time in 5 years
• 99.8% identity in VP1 compared to isolates from China and Russia in 2013 and Thai isolates in 2014-15
Isolation of Serotype A viruses in Myanmar in 2015
Significant epidemiological change
41
Distribution of FMD outbreaks, 2016
Information till July 21, 2016
Ongoing reporting/serotyping
4242
Outline
FMD Regional Situation
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• FMDVs in the region
• FMD Transboundary nature
• FMD Outbreak distribution
• Regional dispersion of FMD
43
• Thailand• Lao PDR• Cambodia• Vietnam
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
O/SEA/MYA-98
44
O/MYA-98 Cluster 1
Jan-Jun 2014
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
45
O/MYA-98 Cluster 1
Jul-Dec 2014
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
46
O/MYA-98 Cluster 1
Jan-Jun 2015
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
47
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
A/Asia/SEA-97
48
A/SEA-97 Cluster 4
Jan-Jun 2014
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
49
A/SEA-97 Cluster 4
Jul-Dec 2014
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
50
A/SEA-97 Cluster 4
Jan-Jun 2015
Regional dispersion of FMDVs
51
Well Aligned with Cattle Movement Pathways in SEA
India
Bangladesh
Myanmar
ThailandLao PDR
Cambodia
China
Viet Nam
5252
Outline
SEACFMD control measures
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• Vaccination campaign
• Animal movement management
5353
Outline
SEACFMD control measures
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• Vaccination campaign
• Animal movement management
5454
Myanmar cattle & buffalo populationapprox 16 million
Lao PDR cattle & buffalo populationapprox 6 million
approx 210,000 protected
approx 240,000 protected
Approximately 1 million large ruminantsare moving through SE Asia into Chinaand Vietnam annually
5555
Animal Movement Study, 2015Approximately 1 million large ruminantsare moving through SE Asia into Chinaand Vietnam annually
5656
Status (Central Myanmar)
Central Myanmar FMD Vaccination Projects, 2015 and 2016
o February and March 2015:
o 18 Townships targeted in Sagaing and Mandalay Regions
o 1127 villages vaccinated
o Benefiting >54,000 owners
o >210,000 animals vaccinated 2x
o March 2016
o Third vaccinations in the above
villages
57
Vaccinated Villages 2015
58
Outbreaks & vaccinated villages
• Vaccinated villages (1127)• Outbreak villages (81/210)• Outbreaks in vaccinated villages (14)
5959
Status (northern Lao PDR)
Northern Lao PDR FMD Project, 2014-2016
o Follows the SGF projects in 2012 & 2013
o Vaccinations commenced September 2014
o Continue to June 2016 (breaks July/Aug during rainy season)
o 10 Provinces in northern Lao PDR
o 34 Districts (27 classified as high risk or hot spot)
o 1,081 villages
o Benefiting >120,000 owners
o Expected approx 244,000 animals vaccinated 3x by June 2016
6060
FMD vaccination target villagesStarting from 2014
FMD Outbreaks during 2014-2015ARAHIS
No outbreaks detected in northern Lao PDR since May 2013
Outbreaks & vaccinated villages
6161
Outline
SEACFMD control measures
FMD regional situation
SEACFMD control measures
• Vaccination campaign
• Animal movement management
6262
Destination Country Official Protocol
ChinaImport Permit required. Imports from FMD-endemic countries are not approved.
VietnamSlaughter only. Import Permit required (?). Pre-entry Quarantine. Post-entryQuarantine 15 days. FMD & HS vaccination during post-entry Q. Test during post-entry Q for TB, Lepto, Brucella, with –ve results.
Thailand (General)Cattle/Buffalo Breeder. Import Permit required. Imports from FMD-endemic countries are not approved.
Thailand (ex Myanmar*)Import Permit required (?). Post-entry Quarantine 21 days. FMD vaccination during post-entry Q.
MalaysiaFeeder/Slaughter. Pre-entry Quarantine 10 days. Tested HS & JD –ve. Farm certified free from Brucellosis, and vaccinated pre-export. Post-entry Quarantine 15 days. FMD vaccination and NSP –ve during post-entry Q.
Cambodia Import conditions not known.
Laos Import Permit required. Specific import conditions not known.
Myanmar Import conditions not known
* Note: Exports from Myanmar are not officially approved.
Current process for a trader to move livestock legally across GMS+ borders
6363
Current process for a trader to move livestock legally across GMS+ borders
6464
o Regional FMD epidemiologic situation is dynamic and complex
-> close monitoring of FMD outbreaks combined with genetic
and antigenic analysis of FMDVs -> developing control
measures
o Regional disease dissemination pathways are in line with animal
movement pathways -> strong official controls on cross-border
animal movements, plus enhanced multinational cooperation
o Promising outcomes from targeted vaccination programmes ->
continued and expanded vaccination campaign is needed
Summary
65
Thank you for your attention!
