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For internal use only
FluoLED reflected light fluorescence
illuminator for UPRIGHT transmitted light microscopes with infinite corrected optics
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
2
CONTENTS Philosophy and goals……………………………………………………page 3 The new FluoLED reflected light fluorescence illuminator…………. page 5
Where to sell – main applications…………………………………….. page 7 When reflected and when transmitted?............................................page 8 Sales arguments…………………………………………………………page 11 Specifications…………………………………………………………….page 12
Fraen Corporation Srl
Via Stelvio, 12
20019 Settimo Milanese (MI), Italy
Phone: +39 02 335456.1
Internet: www.fraensrl.com
Email: [email protected]
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
3
Philosophy and goals The new FluoLED illuminator for reflected light fluorescence has been developed after collecting
several years of experience in development, manufacturing and marketing of collimating optics for
high power LEDs and optical instruments.
It is intended for universal applications in routine and research fluorescence applications on upright
microscopes.
Similar to the transmitted light fluorescence illuminator, this new unit is available in three different
versions:
“Easy” FluoLED reflected light illuminator
For one LED cassette, with non variable light control, for Royal Blue 450 nm, Blue 480 nm or
Green 535 nm LED cassettes.
“Single” FluoLED reflected light illuminator
For one LED cassette, with variable light control, for UV 365 nm, Royal Blue 450 nm, Blue 480 or
Green 535 nm, Yellow 590 nm and 630 nm LED cassettes.
“Multi” FluoLED reflected light illuminator
For up to three LED cassettes, with variable light control, for UV 365 nm, Royal Blue 450 nm, Blue
480 nm, Green 535 nm, Yellow 590 nm and 630 nm LED cassettes.
Main characteristics are:
1) Reflected light path including a pre-centred field diaphragm for exact sizing of the illuminated
field
2) A 4 positions filter slider for fluorescence filter sets which is completely dust protected avoiding
any contamination from polluting agents
3) Freely interchangeable LED cassettes according to FluoLED version. LED cassettes are
independent and can be retrofitted at any time. They are completely maintenance free and no
alignment is required.
4) Variable light control units allow adjustment of illumination intensity and therefore represent a
helpful tool in preventing sample bleaching.
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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In order to increment success in this product segment the following strategies have been
implemented:
Great attention to price/performance ratio.
Analysis and identification of different market segments for FRAEN’s FluoLED illuminators:
when reflected and when transmitted?
Reduction of parts required to fit on microscopes of different brands: “One product fits many
microscopes” – for cost reduction, simplified logistics and easy quoting.
The new FluoLED reflected light illuminator meets theses ambitious goals .
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
5
The new reflected light fluorescence illuminator fr om Fraen
The development of this new product was driven by specific requests coming from target customer
groups.
It does not replace the existing FluoLED transmitted light illuminator. Please refer to section “When
reflected and when transmitted?” for additional information.
“Easy” and “ Single” FluoLED reflected light illuminator:
1) Slider for fluorescence filter sets: typically one position is left free for transmitted white light
illumination (brightfield, phase contrast, …) and three positions are available for
fluorescence filter sets. Each filter set contains an exciter, a beamsplitter and an emission
filter.
2) Filters are completely dust protected by closed housing.
3) Read which filter set/LED is in use. Sticker is in front position to avoid any confusion.
4) Field diaphragm.
5) LED cassette with integrated heat sink.
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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“Multi” FluoLED reflected light illuminator:
In addition to the “Easy” and “ Single” FluoLED reflected light illuminators shown before, the “Multi”
FluoLED reflected light illuminator allows to install and drive up to 3 LED cassettes.
1) LED cassette with integrated heat sink. Up to three LED cassettes can be used.
2) Beamsplitters.
Similarly to the transmitted light illuminator, these new reflected light units come with the well known fixed
and variable light controls.
1-colour non variable light control, for “Easy” FluoLED reflected light illuminator
1-colour variable light control, for “Single” FluoLED reflected light illuminator
3-colours variable light control, for “Multi” FluoLED reflected light illuminator
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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Where to sell – main applications The new FluoLED illuminator for reflected light fluorescence is indicated for the daily routine applications
in medicine and biology. Typical examples are immunofluorescence, micro bacteriology and basic FISH
investigations.
It can be offered every time a customer wants to retrofit an existing upright transmitted light microscope
with LED fluorescence capabilities.
Please check on section “Specifications” for availability list.
Furthermore also complete microscopes can be offered.
These are the typical requirements fulfilled by the FluoLED illuminator for reflected light fluorescence:
• Upright microscope (new or retrofitted) with all it’s components (objectives, tube,…)
• Routine fluorescence applications in medicine and biology
• Multiple fluorescence (more fluorochromes)
• Good price/performance ratio
• Extreme long life time of LED sources - 30.000 hrs, with integrated heat sink.
The following customer groups are potentially interested in LED fluorescence microscopy:
• Hospital laboratories (immunology, urology, cytology, toxicology, microbiology, …)
• Food industry
• Medical and biological laboratories of any type (also veterinarians)
• Research institutes
• OEM customers
Bacteriology • Tested equipment for widely diffused applications like TB and Malaria • Easy to retrofit on existing microscopes, allows cost reduction in 3rd world countries • Operation on field with optional battery pack Immunology • Detection of autoimmun diseases on standardized test slides like HEp-2, AMCA,
animal tissues. • Detection of single Fitc or Fitc with counterstainig (example Evans blue)
Education
• Robust design, no fiddling with light beams and potential risks from light source explosion (Mercury lamps)
• A selection of microscopes for best price/performance ratio
Basic Research
• Affordable, easy to use system for general laboratory implementation • Ability to perform one, two and three color assays
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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When reflected and when transmitted?
FluoLED is available in two different optical layouts:
FluoLED for transmitted light fluorescence
FluoLED for reflected light fluorescence
Each of these two layouts has specific advantages and in order to understand the differences it is
necessary to give some optical explanations.
FluoLED for transmitted light fluorescence
In transmitted light fluorescence, light emitted by the LED cassette is used in transmission mode
rather than reflected mode. Bright field microscopy is not affected since the halogen white light
function remains intact, which means that transmitted light observation is possible without major
changes in the optical configuration.
The kit is designed to attach to a standard bright field microscope and does not change the
characteristics of the microscope in any way.
The adaptor (1) is clamped over the microscope base. The LED cassette (2) is inserted into the
adaptor from the front side. A 45° mirror (3) refle cts light emitted by the LED cassette through the
condenser (4) on the sample.
Fluorescence emitted by the sample is then filtered by an optical filter (not shown) before reaching the
observer.
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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In transmitted light fluorescence the condenser creates a specific power density of light on the
sample, which is a fixed value. Objectives with smaller magnification typically exhibit a larger
diameter of the front lens and therefore “capture” more light emitted by the sample. In addition,
economical standard objectives have less lenses inside and this increases internal tranmittance.
FluoLED for transmitted light fluorescence is very well indicated for those applications
where medium to low power objectives are used, typi cally 5x, 10x, 20x up to maximum 40x.
No UV excitation is available.
FluoLED for reflected light fluorescence
In reflected light fluorescence the optical light path is different. This layout is very ofted described
as “epi-fluorescence”, where light is coming from top and the objective has a double function: it
provides illumination on the sample and collects the emitted light.
Obj
ectiv
e
10X
-0.2
5NA
Obj
ectiv
e
40X
–0.6
5NA
CONDENSER
Power Density (W/mm2): same value with allobjectives
CONDENSER
Microscope stage
Obj
ectiv
e
10X
-0.2
5NA
Obj
ectiv
e
40X
–0.6
5NA
CONDENSER
Power Density (W/mm2): same value with allobjectives
CONDENSER
Microscope stage
The light source, in our case an LED (1), emits
light which is redirected on the sample through
the objective by means of a filter set (2) mounted
on the filter slider.
Fluorescence emitted by the sample is collected
by the same objective (3).
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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In reflected light fluorescence the sample is illuminated by the objective which acts as a real
condenser. The capacity of an objective to concentrate light is depending by its numerical aperture,
which typically increases with magnification factor. Therefore illumination provided by a 40x
objective is more efficient than a 10x.
FluoLED for reflected light fluorescence is very we ll indicated for those applications where
medium to high power objectives are used, typically from 20x up to 100x.
Very well indicated also for UV excitation.
Power density (W/mm2): increased by numerical aperture
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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Sales arguments
This section explains the main sales arguments of FluoLED. Please note that many of these are
common to both transmitted and reflected light models.
LED modules are light sources emitting an extremely efficient spectrum only in the desired
bandwidth, thus ensuring a very good signal-to-noise ratio.
They are available from near UV across the visible light spectrum. Standard colors are: 630nm
(red), 590 nm (yellow), 535nm (green), 480nm (blue), 450nm (deep blue), and 365nm (UV).
Key Product Benefits:
• One, two and three color excitation. Depending on LED and filter sets, 2- and 3-colour fluorescence observations are possible. Each color channel is dimmable with variable light control, thus allowing to reduce more intense signals in respect to weaker ones.
• No alignment of light source. The LED cassette fits into the adapter without use of any tool.
No risk of low fluorescence signals due to light source misalignment.
• Light source lifetime > 30.000 hrs. Corresponds to 15 years, considering a use of 8 hours a day for 5 days a week. Mercury lamps have an average lifetime of 150-200 hours.
• Regulation of each single color channel with variable light control. Allows to reduce
photobleaching.
• No warm-up time. LED source reaches desired efficiency immediately after turning power on.
• High S/N ratio. LED source emits energy only in the desired wavelengths range, thus
allowing transmitted light fluorescence. • Fluorescence unit is added to the microscope between stand and observation tube,
allowing the use of the original transmitted light illumination system through free position in filter slider.
• Battery pack option for operation on field.
FRAEN AFTER® cassettes Excitation
UV 365 nm
ROYAL BLUE 450 nm
BLUE 480 nm
CYAN (on request) 505 nm
GREEN 535 nm
YELLOW 590 nm
RED 630 nm
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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Specifications
List of available LEDs for fluorescence excitation
UV (Dapi)………………………………………………………….………………..……excitation λ 365 nm
Royal Blue (Auramine O, Acridine Orange)…………………......................……… excitation λ 450 nm
Blue (FITC, Alexa 488, EGFP)…………………..………………………….……….. excitation λ 480 nm
Green (Cy3, Alexa 532, Rhodamine, TRITC...………………………………….….. excitation λ 535 nm
Yellow (Texas Red, Alexa 594)…………………...………………………...……….. excitation λ 590 nm
Red (Cy5, Alexa 633, Alexa 647)………………………………………...………….. excitation λ 630 nm
Cyan available on request……………………………………………………………. excitation λ 505 nm
Microscope compatibility
FluoLED reflected light fluorescence illuminator is available for the following Olympus microscope
models:
CX21, CX31, CX41, BX41, BX51
In principle FluoLED reflected light fluorescence illuminator is compatible with any upright light
microscope with infinite corrected optics (usually this sign “∞∞∞∞”is printed on the objectives), provided
the following conditions are fulfilled:
1) Availability of junction kit. This is consisting of two interfaces (dove tails) which allow to
mount the unit on the stand and accept the observation tube.
2) When using multi colour unit depth must be adequate to dimension of microscope stand.
Therfore please inquire before quoting for microscopes which do not belong to the list above.
Transport conditions
Temperature range (with original packaging)...................................-40°C to + 70°C (-40°F t o 158°F)
Storage conditions
Ambient temperature range.................................................................. 5°C to +40 °C (41°F to 104°F)
Operating environment
Operating temperature ......................................................................... 5°C to + 40 °C (41°F to 104°F)
Maximum relative humidity ............................................................................................... 75% at 35°C
Operating air pressure........................................................................................ 800 hPa to 1060 hPa
Altitude...............................................................................................max. 2000 meters (6.561,7 feet)
Pollution degree......................................................................................... 2 (according to IEC 60664)
Use ...................................................................................................................................... Indoor use
Fraen Corporation Srl For internal use only
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AC:DC power converter
AC:DC power converter ..…………………………………100-240VAC 50/60Hz input, 7.5V dC output Operating temperature ................................5°C to +40 °C (41°F to 104°F), according to UL 60 950-1 Power cord ..................................................................according to IEC 53, length < 2 metres (78,7”) Wire gauge ..............................................................................................................................18 AWG Variable light control for single fluorescence excitation
Input………………...………………………………………………………………...…7.5 V dC, 2 A, 15 W Output………………………………...………………………………………..……..…7 V dC, 1,4 A, 10 W Variable light control for multiple fluorescence excitation
Input………………...……………………………………………………………..….…7.5 V dC, 2 A, 15 W Output………………………………...…………………………………………...….…7 V dC, 1,4 A, 10 W Non-variable light control for single fluorescence excitation
Input………………...………………………………………………….….……………7.5 V dC, 2 A, 15 W Output………………………………...…………………………………………….….…7 V dC, 1 A, 10 W