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Fertilizer Statistics Overview
KENYA2011 - 2014
2015 Edition
1. Production
2. Imports
3. Exports
4. Origins and Destinations
5. Agric. and non Agric. use
6. Consumption
7. NPK analysis
8. Volumes and Values
9. Summary
10. About us
An overview of fertilizer statistics in Kenya from 2011 –2014.
More emphasis is given to the year 2014 and each analysis is based on the products with higher quantities.
Data obtained from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Validated by Fertilizer Technical Working Group – Kenya (FTWG-KEN)
2014 data validated on September 15th – 17th, 2015
Outline Background information
Fertilizer production
Comments:
• There is primary production of SSP in Kenya by KEL Chemicals limited.
• There are also secondary production of fertilizers by Athi River Mining and MEA Limited, blending different grades of NPK’s
HS Code Product 2011 2012 2013 2014
3103100000 SSP 2,500 Source: FTWG-KEN
Fertilizer imports
Comments:
• DAP, NPK’s & CAN account for 75% of the total fertilizers officially imported to Kenya.
• Comparing the imports for the past four years shows that the top 5 imports have been consistent throughout.
• Urea imports however reduced to 5% of the total imports in 2014 as compared to previous year of 17%
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2011 2012 2013 2014
3105300000 DAP 178,195 126,470 273,939 144,450
3105200000 NPK's 119,499 139,578 129,540 136,880
3102400000 CAN 132,150 53,616 101,201 87,900
3105510/3105590 NP Compounds 19,738 12,028 20,853 35,594
3102100000 Urea 32,021 66,804 114,515 25,117
Others fertilizers 42,643 46,684 49,983 64,779
Total fertilizer for agric (mt) 524,246 445,180 690,032 494,720
DAP29%
NPK's28%
CAN18%
NP Compounds
7%
Urea5%
Others fertilizers13%
TOP 5 IMPORTED FERTILIZERS 2014
Source: FTWG-KEN
Other fertilizers includes products like; Phosphate Rock, SOP, MOP, Potassium nitrate, etc
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
DAP NPK's CAN NPCompounds
Urea Othersfertilizers
MT
TOP FERTILIZER IMPORTS PER YEAR
2011 2012 2013 2014
Fertilizer monthly imports
Comments:
• Most fertilizers imported to Kenya reach the port in the first quarter.
• In 2014, fertilizers imports was at its peak in January with 139,117mt (almost 30% of all 2014 imports).
Quarter 2011 2012 2013 2014
Q1 224,909 207,676 198,290 223,978
Q2 115,021 20,365 113,542 80,909
Q3 131,339 181,479 214,146 94,846
Q4 52,978 35,661 164,053 94,986
Total 524,246 445,180 690,032 494,720
Source: FTWG-KEN
FAO/GIEWS,FEWSNET
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecMT
KENYA FERTILIZER MONTHLY CUMULATIVE IMPORTS (2011-2014)
2011
2012
2013
2014
SEASON CROPS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Beans
Fertilizer peak demand
Maize
Fertilizer peak demand
Millet
Fertilizer peak demand
Sorghum
Fertilizer peak demand
Wheat
Fertilizer peak demand
Rice
Peak demand
Maize, Millet, Sorghum, Beans, Barley
Fertilizer peak demand
Key: fertilizer Peak demand sowing growing harvesting
Major
Season
(Long
Rains)
Minor
Season
(Short
Rains)
Fertilizer exports
Comments:
• In 2014, NPK’s with unknown grades were the most exported fertilizers from Kenya-37%, more than a third of fertilizer exports.
• Over the years, NPKs, Urea and DAP have been the most exported fertilizers but in 2014, PK compounds were the second most exported fertilizers from Kenya
Source: FTWG-KEN
NPK (Unknown Grade)
37%
PK Compounds19%
NPK's12%
DAP12%
Urea9%
Other fertilizers11%
TOP 5 EXPORTED FERTILIZERS 2014
Other fertilizers includes products like; Phosphate Rock, SOP, MOP, Potassium nitrate, etc
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2011 2012 2013 2014
3105900000 NPK (Unknown Grade) 3,869 4,347 3,931 8,835
3105600000 PK Compounds 31 15 2 4,576
3105200000 NPK's 16,707 9,774 10,257 3,002
3105300000 DAP 1,664 1,127 5,951 2,897
3102100000 Urea 2,745 3,375 3,393 2,176
Other fertilizers 4,298 2,067 2,551 2,740
Total fertilizers for Agric (mt) 29,313 20,705 26,084 24,227
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
NPK(Unknown
Grade)
PKCompounds
NPK's DAP Urea Otherfertilizers
MT
TOP FERTILIZER EXPORTS PER YEAR
2011 2012 2013 2014
Fertilizer origins and destinations 2014
SAU
DI A
RA
BIA
, 1
44
,27
2
UK
RA
INE,
12
9,6
00
RU
SSIA
N ,
59
,01
5
CH
INA
, 4
8,4
46
CR
OA
TIA
, 2
5,2
00
NO
RW
AY,
23
,33
0
SWIT
ZER
LAN
D,
12
,00
0
SOU
TH A
FRIC
A,
6,9
77
ISR
AEL
, 6
,27
5
RO
MA
NIA
, 5
,00
0
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
MT
COUNTRY OF ORIGINS (IMPORTS)
Countries of
OriginsSaudi
ArabiaUkraine Russia China Croatia Others
DAP 100% - - 0% - 0%
NPK's - 52% 14% 0% - 33%
CAN - 66% - - 29% 5%
NP Compounds - - 99% 0% - 0%
Urea - - - 98% - 2%
Other fertilizers - - 6% 36% - 58%
2014 product per origin
UG
AN
DA
, 1
2,3
59
BU
RU
ND
I, 9
,25
9
RW
AN
DA
, 2
,07
9
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
MT
COUNTRY OF DESTINATIONS (EXPORTS)
Countries of
DestinationsUganda Burundi Rwanda Others
NPK (Unknown Grade) 28% 52% 17% 3%
PK Compounds 79% 21% - 0%
NPK's 93% 5% - 2%
DAP 9% 89% - 2%
Urea 98% 1% 0% -
Other fertilizers 41% 35% 21% 3%
2014 product per destination
Source: FTWG-KEN
Agricultural and non agricultural uses
Comments:
• Some fertilizer products can be used for both agricultural and industrial purpose depending on the importer.
• On the average, about 0.2% of products imported to Kenya as fertilizers are not used for agricultural purpose.
UAN77%
Ammonium Sulphate
9%
Ammonium Nitrate
4%
MOP3%
NPK (Unknown grade)3%
Others4%
2014 NON FERTILIZER USE
Source: FTWG-KEN
Others includes Urea, Sodium nitrate, etc
Usage
Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) %
Agriculture 524,246 99.8% 445,180 99.9% 690,032 99.8% 494,720 99.8%
Industrial/Mines 917 0.2% 396 0.1% 1,134 0.2% 793 0.2%
Total (MT) 525,163 100.0% 445,576 100.0% 691,166 100.0% 495,513 100.0%
2011 2012 2013 2014
Fertilizer apparent consumption
Comments:
• DAP and NPK’s are the most consumed fertilizers in Kenya (accounts for more than 50%).
• In 2014 total apparent consumption of fertilizers in nutrients were 211 with 108 N, 87 P2O5 and 20 K2O.
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2011 2012 2013 2014
3105300000 DAP 176,531 125,344 267,988 141,553
3105200000 NPK's 102,792 129,803 119,283 133,878
3102400000 CAN 131,363 53,000 99,898 87,021
3105510000 NP compound 19,458 11,954 20,829 35,587
3102100000 Urea 27,295 63,480 110,838 22,941
Other Fertilizers 35,913 40,961 48,146 64,029
Total (mt) 493,352 424,542 666,981 485,008
Source: FTWG-KEN
DAP29%
NPK's28%
CAN18%
NP compound7%
Urea5%
Other Fertilizers13%
2014 APPARENT CONSUMPTION
NB: Apparent consumption = Production + Imports – Exports –non fertilizer use
Nutrient aggregates was derived using AFO conversion methodology
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
DAP NPK's CAN NPcompound
Urea OtherFertilizers
MT
TOP FERTILIZER APPARENT CONSUMPTION PER YEAR
2011 2012 2013 2014
NPK analysis
Comments:
• NPK’s with known grades accounted for 78% of all NPK complex fertilizers imported to Kenya in 2014
• Although total imports of fertilizers reduced in 2014, there was an increase in NPK imports as compared to previous years
Total NPK78%
Total NP20%
Total NK0%
Total PK1% NPK (Unknown
Grade)1%
2014 NPK COMPLEX FERTILIZERS
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
2011 2012 2013 2014
NPK COMPLEX FERTILIZERS PER YEAR
Total NPK Total NP Total NK Total PK NPK (Unknown Grade)
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2011 2012 2013 2014
3105200000 Total NPK 119,499 139,578 129,540 136,880
3105510000 Total NP 19,738 12,028 20,853 35,594
3105700000 Total NK 3 466 3
3105600000 Total PK 168 86 23 1,610
3105900000 NPK (Unknown Grade) 7,476 8,758 1,442 800
Total (mt) 146,884 160,450 152,324 174,887
• NPK (Unknown Grade) refers to NPK fertilizers whose grades are not known.
Source: FTWG-KEN
NPK analysis – top 5 2014
Comments:
• 59 various grades of NPK, NP, NK and PK have officially been listed with 5 accounting for 86% of all NPK complex fertilizers
NPK 26 5 541%
NP 23 23 020%
NPK 17 17 1712%
NPK 25 5 5 + 5S7%
NPK 25 5 106%
Other complex fertilizers14%
DISTRIBUTION OF NPK COMPLEX PER GRADE
Source: FTWG-KEN
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2014 Major Crops
3105203110 NPK 26 5 5 71,300 Tea
3105513704 NP 23 23 0 35,416 Maize, Rice, Sugarcane
3105202522 NPK 17 17 17 21,908 Coffee, Rice, Sugarcane
and Horticulture
3105203106 NPK 25 5 5 + 5S 12,508 Tea
3105203210 NPK 25 5 10 10,004 Tea
Other complex fertilizers 23,751
Total (mt) 174,887
Volumes and Values 2014
HS Code Fertilizer Name Volumes (mt) Values (USD) USD/Ton
3105300000 DAP 144,450 71,784,817 497
3102400000 CAN 87,900 30,350,017 345
3105203110 NPK 26 5 5 71,300 30,170,924 423
3105513704 NP 23 23 0 35,416 15,783,284 446
3102100000 Urea 25,117 9,589,860 382
3105202522 NPK 17 17 17 21,908 9,142,498 417
3105203106 NPK 25 5 5 + 5S 12,508 4,207,017 336
3105203210 NPK 25 5 10 10,004 3,810,898 381Exchange rate source: (oanda.com Time Period: 1/1/2014 to 31/12/2014) Kenya=86.57KES/US$
Comments:
• The table shows volumes and values of selected fertilizers officially imported in 2014
USD/Ton = FOB values ÷ volumes imported
Summary of 2014 fertilizer statistics for Kenya
HS 10 digits Product Name Production Imports Exports
Domestic
Availability
Non Fertilizer
Use
Apparent
Consumption
2510000000 Phosphate Rock - 1,114 10 1,104 - 1,104
2834210000 Potassium Nitrate - 5,047 15 5,032 - 5,032
3101000000 Organic Fertilizer - 639 88 551 - 551
3102100000 Urea - 25,137 2,176 22,961 21 22,941
3102210000 Ammonium Sulphate - 21,134 137 20,997 75 20,922
3102300000 Ammonium Nitrate - 29 451 0 29 0
3102400000 CAN - 87,900 879 87,021 - 87,021
3102500000 Sodium Nitrate - 8 8 8 0
3102600000 Calcium Nitrate - 20,873 4 20,869 - 20,869
3102800000 UAN - 610 610 610 0
3102900000 Other N Fertilizer - 54 262 0 - 0
3103100000 SSP 2,500 - - 2,500 - 2,500
3103101000 TSP - 2,425 58 2,367 - 2,367
3103900000 Other P Fertilizer - 6 28 0 6 0
3104200000 MOP - 6,677 459 6,217 22 6,195
3104300000 SOP - 2,651 29 2,623 0 2,623
3104900000 Other K Fertilizer - 1 84 0 - 0
3105200000 NPK's - 136,880 3,002 133,878 - 133,878
3105300000 DAP - 144,450 2,897 141,553 - 141,553
3105400000 MAP - 1,868 5 1,863 - 1,863
3105510000 NP Compound - 35,594 7 35,587 - 35,587
3105590000 NP (Other) - 703 0 0
3105600000 PK Compound - 1,610 4,576 0 - 0
3105700000 NK - 3 3 - 3
3105900000 NPK (Unknown grade) - 800 9,067 0 21 0
Total 2,500 495,513 24,938 473,076 793 485,008
About AfricaFertilizer.Org
About AFO
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