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FERTILIZER STATISTICS OVERVIEW
KENYA2013 - 2017
2018 Edition
KENYA
Outline Background Information
1. Production
2. Imports
3. Exports
4. Origins and Destinations
5. Agric. and non Agric. use
6. Consumption
7. NPK analysis
8. Summary
9. About us
An overview of fertilizer statistics in Kenya from 2013 – 2017.
More emphasis is given to the year 2017 and each analysis is based on the products with higher quantities.
Data obtained from Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) and Validated by Fertilizer Technical Working Group –Kenya (FTWG-KEN)
2017 data validated from the 8th – 9th
May, 2018.
KENYA
HS Code Product 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
3103100000 SSP 2500 3000 3000 2500
Comments• There is primary production of SSP in Kenya by KEL Chemicals limited.
• There are also secondary production of fertilizers by Arm Cement Limited (Mavuno Fertilizers),Mea Fertilizers and Toyota Tshusho Fertilizer Africa, blending different grades of NPK’s.
• Export Trading Company Limited (ETG) has set up a new blending plant at Mombasa butblending is yet to commence.
Fertilizer Production
*2016 – 17, FTWG-KEN estimate
Comments• NPK’s, DAP & CAN accounted for 76% of the total
fertilizers officially imported to Kenya.
• Comparing the imports for the past five years shows that the top 5 imports have been consistent throughout.
• Urea imports decreased by 13%, from 75,955 in 2015 to 66,750 in 2017.
Fertilizer Imports
KENYA
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
3105300000 DAP 273,939 144,450 127,672 207,973 261,939
3102400000 CAN 101,201 87,900 99,120 111,654 198,806
3105200000 NPK 129,540 136,880 166,342 151,334 186,377
3105510000 NP Compounds 20,853 35,594 65,295 46,542 87,383
3102100000 Urea 114,515 25,117 43,584 75,955 66,720
Others fertilizers 49,983 64,779 54,419 66,377 53,820
Total (mt) 690,032 494,720 556,432 659,835 855,045
DAP31%
CAN23%
NPK22%
NP Compounds10%
Urea8%
Others fertilizers6%
TOP 5 IMPORTED FERTILIZERS 2017
Other fertilizers includes products like; SOP, Ammonium sulphate, Calcium nitrate, etc
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
DAP CAN NPK NPCompounds
Urea Othersfertilizers
MT
TOP FERTILIZER IMPORTS PER YEAR
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
KENYAFertilizer Monthly Imports
Quarter 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Q1 198,290 223,978 264,203 216,990 289,472
Q2 113,542 80,909 113,501 235,655 201,398
Q3 214,146 94,846 124,777 151,610 231,554
Q4 164,053 94,986 53,951 55,580 132,622
Total (mt) 690,032 494,720 556,432 659,835 855,045
Comments• Most fertilizers imported to Kenya reach the
port in the first and third quarter in 2016.
• Fertilizer imports in 2017 was at its peak in January, May October with 108,351mt (12.7%), 105,734mt (12.4%) and 105,050mt (12.3%) respectively of all 2017 imports.
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecMT
KENYA FERTILIZER MONTHLY CUMULATIVE IMPORTS (2013-2017)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Source : FAO/GIEWS
Crop Calendar
SEASON CROPS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Beans u u
Maize u u u
Millet u
Sorghum u u u
Wheat u u u
Rice
Minor Season
(Short Rains)
Maize, Millet, Sorghum, Beans,
Barleyu u
Key: u Ferti l i zer Peak Demand Sowing Growing Harvesting
Major Season
(Long Rains)
Fertilizer Exports
KENYA
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
3105200000 NPK 14,188 11,838 12,701 24,514 36,618
3105300000 DAP 5,951 2,897 9,813 9,868 9,391
3102100000 Urea 3,393 2,176 6,479 12,570 5,214
Other fertilizers 2,552 7,316 4,577 8,986 4,535
Total (mt) 26,084 24,227 33,570 55,937 55,757
Comments• In 2017, NPK’s were the most exported
fertilizers from Kenya; 66%, of total fertilizer exports.
• NPK’s, Urea and DAP exports has been consistent over the years.
NPK66%
DAP17%
Urea9%
Other fertilizers8%
2017 FERTILIZER EXPORTS
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
NPK DAP Urea Other fertilizersMT
TOP FERTILIZER EXPORTS PER YEAR
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Fertilizer Origins and DestinationSA
UD
I A
RA
BIA
, 2
68
,14
8
RU
SSIA
, 2
02
,44
4
TUR
KEY
, 1
18
,24
4
CH
INA
, 4
1,9
22
ITA
LY,
41
,82
7
PA
KIS
TAN
, 4
1,7
88
MO
RO
CC
O,
26
,80
3
NO
RW
AY
, 2
0,9
99
CR
OA
TIA
, 2
0,3
00
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
MT
TOP COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
Countries of Origin Saudi Arabia Russia Turkey China Italy Pakistan Morocco Others
DAP 87% - - 0% - 1% 10% 1%
CAN - - 59% 1% 21% 8% - 10%
NPK - 74% 0% 0% 0% - - 26%
NP Compounds - 74% - 21% 0% - - 6%
Urea 59% - - 0% - 32% - 8%
Other fertilizers - 1% - 41% 0% - 1% 57%
UG
AN
DA
, 4
1,0
97
BU
RU
ND
I, 7
,48
9
RW
AN
DA
, 5
,17
3
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
MT
COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION
Countries of Destination Uganda Burundi Rwanda Others
NPK 87% 1% 10% 1%
DAP 23% 66% 6% 5%
Urea 82% 7% 10% 1%
Other fertilizers 59% 12% 8% 21%
KENYA
KENYA
Usage 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) %
Agriculture 690,032 99.8% 494,720 99.8% 556,432 99.9% 659,835 98.4% 855,045 99.9%
Industrial/Mines 1,134 0.2% 793 0.2% 804 0.1% 11,014 1.6% 874 0.1%
Total (mt) 691,166 100.0% 495,513 100.0% 557,236 100.0% 670,849 100.0% 855,919 100.0%
Agricultural and Non-agricultural Uses
Comments• Some products imported can be used for both
agricultural and industrial purposes depending on theimporter.
• In 2017, 0.1% Of products imported to Kenya asfertilizers were not used for agricultural purpose.
KENYAFertilizer Apparent Consumption
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
3105300000 DAP 267,988 141,553 117,859 198,105 252,548
3102400000 CAN 99,898 87,021 98,940 108,118 198,293
3105200000 NPK 119,283 133,878 153,640 126,821 149,759
3105510000 NP Compounds 20,829 35,587 64,218 46,541 87,354
3102100000 Urea 110,838 22,941 37,105 53,297 61,506
Others fertilizers 48,146 64,029 54,560 64,142 52,955
Total (mt) 666,981 485,008 526,322 597,024 802,416
Comments• DAP, CAN and NPK’s were the most consumed
fertilizers in Kenya in 2017 (accounted for morethan 75%).
• Apparent consumption of fertilizers in Kenyaincreased by about 34% and this increase wasmostly due to the government subsidy.
DAP31%
CAN25%
NPK19%
NP Compounds11%
Urea8%
Others fertilizers
6%
2017 APPARENT CONSUMPTION
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
DAP CAN NPK NPCompounds
Urea Othersfertilizers
MT
FERTILIZER APPARENT CONSUMPTION PER YEAR (2013 – 2017)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
NB: Apparent consumption = Production + Imports –Exports – non fertilizer use
KENYANPK Analysis
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
3105200000 Total NPK 129,540 136,880 166,342 151,334 186,377
3105510000 Total NP 20,853 35,594 65,295 46,543 87,383
3105700000 Total NK 466 3 - 24 -
3105600000 Total PK 23 1,610 365 131 197
3105900000 NPK (Unknown Grade) 1,442 800 1 445 -
Total (mt) 152,324 174,887 232,003 198,476 273,957
Fertilizer Name 2017 Imports Major Crops
NPK 26 5 5 88,963 Tea
NP 23 23 0 83,470 Maize, Rice, Sugarcane
NPK 17 17 17 49,787 Coffee, Rice, Sugarcane and Horticulture
NPK 25 5 10 11,641
NPK 9 16 6 + 5S + 25CaO + 2MgO + 0.5Zn + 0.1B 6,425
NPK 23 10 5 5,500
NPK 25 5 5 + 5S 5,300
others 22,871
Total (mt) 273,957
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
TOTAL NPK IMPORTS PER YEAR
Total NPK Total NP Total NK Total PK NPK (Unknown Grade)
Comments
• Various grades of NPK’s are imported to Kenya every year.
• Some NPK’s (including NP, PK and NK) are imported in final form ready to be used on crops.
• Total NPK imports in 2017 recorded a percentage increase of 28% from 2016.
KENYASummary of 2017 Fertilizer Statistics for Kenya
HS Code Product Production
Total
Imports Exports
Non Fertilizer
Use
Agricultural
Imports
2017 Apparent
Consumption
3105300000 DAP 261,939 9,391 261,939 252,548
3102400000 CAN 198,806 513 198,806 198,293
3105200000 NPK 186,377 36,618 186,377 149,759
3105510000 NP compounds 87,383 28 87,383 87,354
3102100000 Urea 66,720 5,214 0 66,720 61,506
3102600000 Calcium nitrate 24,977 933 24,977 24,043
2510000000 Phosphate rock 7,603 2 7,603 7,601
3102210000 Ammonium sulphate 7,751 742 243 7,508 6,766
3104200000 MOP 4,742 807 101 4,642 3,835
3104300000 SOP 3,149 13 180 2,969 2,956
3103100000 SSP 2,500 - - - - 2,500
3102900000 Other N fertilizer 1,975 15 1,975 1,960
3105400000 MAP 1,594 5 1,594 1,589
3103900000 Other P fertilizer 919 79 1 918 839
3101000000 Organic Fertilizers 664 179 664 485
2834210000 Potassium nitrate 222 44 222 178
3105600000 PK compounds 197 46 197 151
3104900000 Other K fertilizer 52 1 52 51
3102300000 Ammonium nitrate 18 18 -
3102500000 Sodium Nitrate 61 61 -
3102800000 UAN 270 270 -
3103101000 TSP 500 1,128 500 0
Total (mt) 2,500 855,919 55,757 874 855,045 802,416
KENYAParticipants of 2018 FTWG
Name Organization Position Email
Edwin Oseko MOAI PAO- Fertilizer Promotion [email protected]
Raphael Khaemba MOAI PAO- Statistics [email protected]
Daniel Ndegwa Green Fert Director [email protected]
John Mburu KNBS Statistician [email protected]
Justus Malelu KRA Statistician [email protected]
Viola Kenduiywa IFDC Junior Fertilizer Market Analyst [email protected]
Mary Maina IFDC Junior Fertilizer Market Analyst [email protected]
Samuel Ali IFDC Junior Fertilizer Market Analyst [email protected]
Gyasi Fred IFDC Fertilizer Statistics Specialist [email protected]
Grace Chilande IFDC Fertilizer Market Specialist [email protected]
Absent with Apologies
Tom Dienya MOAL&F Principal Agricultural Officer [email protected]
Anthony Makau KNBS Statistician [email protected]
Vitalis Wafula YARA Commercial Manager [email protected]
About this overview
The data in this overview comes from the Fertilizer Technical Working Groups in partnership with CountrySTAT Kenya.
Read the May 2018 workshop report.
