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    EV ENI NG SA L EMUMBAI | LIVE

    24 FEBRUARY 2016

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    Saffronart | Evening Sale

    saffronart.com

    E VE NING S ALEMUMBAI | LIVE

    24 FEBRUARY 2016

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    Cover (Detail)Lot 11

    Back coverLot 39

    Inside front coverLot 46

    Inside back coverLot 68

    Facing page (Detail)Lot 73

    CONENS

      6  SALES AND ENQUIRIES

      12  HE AUCION CAALOGUE

    172  FREQUENLY ASKED QUESIONS

    175  CONDIIONS FOR SALE

     181  ABSENEE/PROXY BID FORM

     183  INDEX

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    DINESH VAZIRANICo-founder

    EDIORIAL EAM: Meera Godbole-Krishnamurthy, Rashmi Rajgopal, Eesha Patkar, Lani McGuinness and Rohan Khanna

    FINANCE ENQUIRIES:  Vinay Bhate and Anjali Ghatge

    SHIPPING AND LOGISICS ENQUIRIES: Haresh Jiandani and Gaurav Yadav

    DESIGN: Alka Samant, Jatin Lad and Gaurav Sharma

    AUCION ENQUIRIES

    Mumbai  Email: auction@saffro nart.comel: +91 22 2432 2898 / 2436 4113 extension 203/209/205 | Fax: +91 22 2432 1187

    New Delhi  Email: [email protected] | el: +91 11 2430 4458/ 2436 9415 | Fax: +91 11 2436 9416

    USA  Email: [email protected] | el: +1 212 627 5006 | Fax: +1 212 627 5008

    UK  Email: [email protected] | el: +44 20 7409 7974 | Fax: +44 20 7409 2854

    INERNAIONAL SALES EAM AUCIONWednesday, 24 February 2016Registration: 6.30 pmAuction: 7.30 pm

    Industry Manor, Ground Floor, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400025

    VIEWINGS AND PREVIEWS

    AUCIONEERS

    DINESH VAZIRANIHUGO WEIHE

    NEW DELHIPreview and cocktailsTursday, 28 January 20167 pm onwards

    Te Drawing Room

    Te Oberoi, Dr. Zakir Hussain MargNew Delhi 110003, India

    Viewings and Appointments28 January - 6 February 201610.30 am - 7 pm, Monday to SaturdaySunday by appointment

    Saffronart

    Te Drawing Room, Te OberoiDr. Zakir Hussain Marg, New Delhi 110003, India

    MUMBAIPreview and cocktailsWednesday, 17 February 20167 pm onwards

    SaffronartIndustry Manor, Ground floorAppasaheb Marathe Marg, PrabhadeviMumbai 400025, India

    Viewings and Appointments15 - 24 February 201610.30 am - 7 pm, Monday to Saturday10.30 am - 3 pm, on day of saleSunday by appointment

    SaffronartIndustry Manor, Ground floorAppasaheb Marathe Marg, PrabhadeviMumbai 400025, India

    ADDRESS

    Mumbai  Industry Manor, Ground and 3rd Floor, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai 4000

    New Delhi  Te Oberoi, Dr. Zakir Hussain Marg, New Delhi 110003

    New York  Te Fuller Building, 595 Madison Avenue, Suite 900, New York, NY 10022

    London  73 New Bond Street, 1st Floor, London, W1S 1RS

    MUMBAI

    DELHI LONDON NEW YORK

    HUGO WEIHEChief Executive Officer

    AASHISH DUBEY

    Senior ManagerClient Relations

    PUNYA NAGPAL

    Senior Vice PresidentClient Relations

    DHANASHREE WAIKAR

    Associate Vice PresidentClient Relations

    SHAHEEN VIRANI

    Associate Vice PresidentClient Relations

    DEEPIKA SHAH

    ManagerClient Relations

    AMI KUMAR JAIN

    Associate Vice PresidentClient Relations

    SNEHA SIKAND

    Senior ManagerClient Relations

    AMI KAPOOR

    Senior Manager Jewellery

    ABHA HOUSEGO

    Vice PresidentInternational

    ANU NANAVATI

    Vice PresidentInternational

    MINAL VAZIRANICo-founder

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    “I paint because I derive pleasure from paintingand I try to give pleasure to others. Tat is my

     philosophy of art.” N S BENDRE

    “If one is fortunate, painting

    continually happens within onese V S GAIONDE 

    “When all the paths in all the directions are closed,

    the only path left is that of painting and by God’s

     grace it is always open.” PRABHAKAR BARWE

    “I have interpreted the universe in

    terms of five primary colours: blac

    white, red, blue and yellow.” S H RAZA

    “Artists don’t make objects. Artists

    make mythologies.” ANISH KAPOOR

    “It is the intangible which is

    now my goal.” JEHANGIR SABAVALA

    “Life is like a circus. Behind the garish make-up, there is

     pain hidden somewhere. Deep within.” MANJI BAWA

    “Te face of art is somewh

    like that of the sun. It does

    not communicate but give J SWAMINAHAN

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    From left to right: yeb Mehta, Krishen Khanna, M F Husain, S H Raza, and K K

    © Dinodia Phot

    “In Art, man reveals himself and not his obje RABINDRANA

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    Ara’s skilled use of thickly layered paint to create an

    impression of light and shadow is evident in this rare

    landscape painting. Te architectural elements and

    tree emerge from the textured layers of paint against a

    comparatively flat blue sky.

    Nudes and still-lifes were Ara’s main themes, and

    landscape paintings were a “...deviation in his choice of

    subject [that] comes as a pleasant surprise.” (Kishore

    Singh ed., Manifestations 5: 20th Century Indian Art , New

    Delhi: Delhi Art Gallery, 2011, p. 23) Te ata Institute of

    Fundamental Research houses a significant collection of

    rare landscape paintings by the artist.

    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OFL. GENERAL DAYARAM HAPAR

    1

    K H ARA (1914 - 1985)Untitled

    Signed ‘ARA’ (lower left); bearing Chemould labelon the stretcher (on the reverse)Oil on canvas23 x 18 in (58.5 x 45.5 cm)

    Rs 3,00,000 - 5,00,000

    $ 4,415 - 7,355

    PROCEEDS FROM HE SALE OF HIS LO WILL BENEFIHE INDORE CANCER FOUNDAION CHARIABLE RUS

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF

    L. GENERAL DAYARAM HAPAR

    2

    K H ARA (1914 - 1985)

    UntitledSigned ‘K H ARA’ (lower right); bearing Chemouldlabel on the stretcher (on the reverse)Oil on canvas23.25 x 18.25 in (59 x 46.3 cm)

    Rs 3,00,000 - 5,00,000

    $ 4,415 - 7,355

    PROCEEDS FROM HE SALE OF HIS LO WILL BENEFIHE INDORE CANCER FOUNDAION CHARIABLE RUS

    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORANPRIVAE COLLECION, NEW DELHI

    3

    K H ARA (1914 - 1985)

    UntitledSigned ‘ARA’ (lower left)Watercolour on paper30 x 22 in (76.4 x 55.6 cm)

    Rs 6,00,000 - 8,00,000

    $ 8,825 - 11,765

    3

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    4

    F N SOUZA (1924 - 2002)

    Untitled (Portrait of a Man)

    Signed and dated ‘Souza 56’ (upper left)1956Pen and watercolour on paper9.5 x 7.5 in (24.3 x 19.3 cm)

    Rs 4,00,000 - 6,00,000

    $ 5,885 - 8,825

    PROVENANCE:Collection of Nicholas readwell from the 1960sPrivate Collection, North India

    5

    F N SOUZA (1924 - 2002)Untitled (Woman in Profile)

    Signed and dated ‘Souza 1952’ (lower right)1952Charcoal and pencil on paper pasted on paper15 x 22.25 in (38.2 x 56.4 cm)

    Rs 10,00,000 - 15,00,000

    $ 14,710 - 22,060

    PROVENANCE:Formerly from the Collection of Julian SherrierChristie’s, New York, 12 September 2012, lot 341Private Collection, New Delhi

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    6

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    UntitledSigned in Devnagari (lower right)Oil on canvas pasted on board13.5 x 9.5 in (34.2 x 24.1 cm)

    Rs 18,00,000 - 22,00,000

    $ 26,475 - 32,355

    PROVENANCE:Saffronart, 19-20 September 2012, lot 75From a Private International Collection© Jyoti Bhatt

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    8

    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORANPRIVAE COLLECION, NEW DELHI

    8

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    UntitledSigned ‘Husain’ (upper right) and in Devnagari (upper left)Mixed media on paper pasted on board29.75 x 21.75 in (75.4 x 55.2 cm)

    Rs 15,00,000 - 20,00,000

    $ 22,060 - 29,415

    PROVENANCE:An Important Private Collection, JapanSaffronart, 21 July 2011, lot 31

    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OFAN EMINEN FAMILY, MUMBAI

    7

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    Sindhu of Gaja GaaminiSigned ‘Husain’ and inscribed ‘Sindhu of Gaja Gaamini’ (lower right)Watercolour, ink and sketchpen on paper14.5 x 21 in (36.7 x 53.6 cm)

    Rs 5,00,000 - 7,00,000

    $ 7,355 - 10,295

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    “Te central concern of Husain’s art, and its dominant

    motif, is woman... In Husain’s work, woman has the gift of

    eagerness... like those in ancient Jain miniature paintings,

    and an inward attentiveness, as if she were listening to

    the life coursing within her.” (Richard Bartholomew and

    Shiv S Kapur, Husain , New York: Harry N Abrams, Inc.,

    1971, p. 46)

    In this rare painting from 1965, Husain depicts two

    women enclosed in embryo-like cocoons. Te body of

    the woman in blue is turned towards the viewer but

    her face is in profile. Her right hand is raised in a mudra. 

    Te woman enclosed in brown, in contrast, is seated

    with her back to the viewer, her face and raised right

    hand not quite defined. Husain uses two very different

    techniques to paint the women: while the lady in blue is

    moulded like clay, the figure next to her appears brittle

    and fragmented.

    Husain’s depictions of women are deeply rooted in

    Indian sculpture and miniature painting. Between 1948

    and 1952, he travelled extensively across India and

    encountered Jain and Basohli miniature paintings and

    Mathura sculptures. Te female forms in his paintings

    take their cues from the energy and dynamism of the

    female figure in Mathura sculptures. Aspects of Jain

    miniature painting techniques also seep into his work, as

    seen by the compartmentalisation of the two figures in

    this painting.

    “Our stories are short

    We always begin at the end

    Tere in the distant villages,

    Women sit in groups,

    like far-flung tin roofs,

    telling stories unknown to themselves.”  M F HUSAIN

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF ANEMINEN FAMILY, MUMBAI

    9

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    Untitled

    Signed in Devnagari and Urdu anddated ‘1 IX 1965’ (lower right)1965Oil on canvas34.75 x 48.25 in (88.2 x 122.3 cm)

    Rs 90,00,000 - 1,20,00,000

    $ 132,355 - 176,475

    PROVENANCE:Acquired directly from the artist in the 1960s

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    10

    S H RAZA (B. 1922)

    La Source

    Signed and dated ‘RAZA ‘60’ (lower right);signed and dated again ‘RAZA P_278’ 60’and inscribed ‘”La Source”’ (on the reverse)1960Acrylic on canvas29 x 19 in (73.7 x 48.3 cm)

    Rs 35,00,000 - 45,00,000

    $ 51,475 - 66,180

    PROVENANCE:Saffronart, 4-6 May 2004, lot 21Private Collection, UK

    “After many long years of

    thinking and working,

    I find the mysteries are

    so great, so beyond

    human comprehension

    – that they defy the

    order of logic. So that

    I wonder if a system

    of logic exists, at all.

    Reasoning, order, logic.

    Tese are there at thebeginning. Tese are the

     fundamental, elemental

    inquiries, which are

    indispensible. Tereafter

     you go to other levels –

    where logic is left behind.”  S H RAZA

    © S H Raza

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    Manjit Bawa, New Delhi, 6 Janua

    Source: Te imes of India Group. © BCCL. All Rights R

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF A DISINGUISHED LADY, MUMBAI

    11

    MANJI BAWA (1941 - 2008)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Manjit 92’ (on the reverse)1992Oil on canvas59.25 x 68.5 in (150.5 x 174 cm)

    Rs 2,00,00,000 - 3,00,00,000

    $ 294,120 - 441,180

    PUBLISHED:Marcella C Sirhandi, “Manipulating Cultural Idioms”, Art Journal , Vol. 58, No. 3,College Art Association, Autumn1999, pp. 40-47 (illustrated)Amrita Jhaveri, A Guide to 101 Indian Contemporary Artists , Mumbai: India BookHouse, 2005, p. 16 (illustrated)

    Te central figure in this classic Bawa painting, set against

    a flat, monochromatic background bears a strong

    resemblance to Lord Krishna, who is often portrayed

    as a blue-skinned cowherd sporting a peacock feather

    on his head, playing a flute and surrounded by cattle.

    Blue-bodied but without the peacock feather, and

    surrounded by dogs rather than cows, Bawa’s figure

    might also be Ranjha, from the tragic-romance of

    Punjabi literature, Heer-Ranjha. Bawa, who was deeply

    influenced by Indian mythology, miniature paintings,

    and Sufism, meant for his painting to have multiple

    interpretations.

    In a 1996 interview with Marcella C Sirhandi, associate

    professor in art history at Oklahoma State University,

    Bawa is ambiguous on the identification when he says,

    “It is not Krishna... It is Ranja [sic]... Even if it is Krishna,

    it doesn’t matter – Ranja is also a flute player, and Ranja

    was a divine lover, more than Krishna, because Ranja gave

    everything for love.” (Interview with Marcella C Sirhandi,

    “Manipulating Cultural Idioms”,  Art Journal , Vol. 58,

    No. 3, College Art Association, Autumn 1999, pp. 40-47,

    accessed through JSOR) Bawa draws the connection

    between Krishna as Venugopala and Ranjha, both flute

    players who epitomise true love.

    In the same interview, Bawa ascribes another layer

    of meaning to the present lot. Shaken by the violent

    communal riots that followed the demolition of the

    Babri Masjid in 1992, he describes the dogs in this

    painting as representations of secular creatures who are

    not defined by a religious identity. “Te fundamentalists

    are breaking my culture. So I do paintings like Ranja

    with dogs... Te dog is anti-Hindu and anti-Muslim

    both. Showing the dog is antireligion.” (Interview with

    Marcella C Sirhandi)

    Beyond the multi-layered meaning and symbolism,

    Bawa’s Ranjha is striking for the interplay of colours –

    the deep maroon background, the blue skin and yellow

    dhoti  of the central figure and the white, pastel shades

    of the dogs. Both, human and animals are rendered with

    equal care and delineation, and they seem to exist in an

    undisturbed world of understanding and communion.

    Tis image was used by the Delhi-based NGO Sahmat topromote secular values

    Venugopala under a Kadamba ree with Sakhis , anjore School,mid-20th centurySaffronart Online Auction of anjore Paintings , 21-22 January 2016,lot 3

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    “Nobody would listen to m

     flute; I’ll play for the dogs.”  SUFI POE

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    13MANJI BAWA (1941 - 2008)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Manjit 2003’ (on the reverse)2003Oil on canvas26.25 x 19.25 in (66.5 x 48.6 cm)

    Rs 40,00,000 - 60,00,000

    $ 58,825 - 88,240

    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION, NEW DELHI

    12

    MANJI BAWA (1941 - 2008)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Manjit Bawa 98’ (lower right); bearing Vadehra ArtGallery label on the hardboard (on the reverse)1998Ink on paper14.5 x 21.25 in (36.8 x 53.9 cm)

    Rs 7,00,000 - 9,00,000

    $ 10,295 - 13,240

    PROVENANCE:Vadehra Art Gallery

    Te theme of Krishna as the flute player recurs

    in this signed pencil drawing by Bawa. A seated

    figure similar to the one in the previous lot plays

    his flute to a group of dogs. Te clean, flowing

    lines of the study capture the thought process and

    compositional clarity of Bawa’s finished canvases.

    “Bawa’s paintings usually take shape around a

    single figure or a group... [He] pares down the icon

    to its essence, aiming, he has said, ‘to create a sense

    of pure aesthetics, so simple that even a child can

    respond to the image’... Besides large oils, Bawa has

    worked in the miniature format and on a series of

    drawings, which are mostly preparatory.” (Amrita

     Jhaveri, A Guide to 101 Modern and Contemporary

    Indian Artists , Mumbai: India Book House Pvt.

    Ltd., 2005, p. 16)

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OFMALI GILANI, NEW DELHI

    14

    N S BENDRE (1910 - 1992)

    UntitledSigned and dated in Devnagari (lower right)1970Oil on canvas34 x 40 in (86.3 x 101.6 cm)

    Rs 30,00,000 - 40,00,000

    $ 44,120 - 58,825

    PROVENANCEAcquired directly from the artist

    N S Bendre painted the subtle, yet highly textured present lot at a

    of great creativity when he settled in Mumbai in 1966, after exte

    travels through India and Europe. Te exposure made him more att

    to “aspects beyond his immediate experience, of total perceptio

    which his mind or emotion played a significant part.” (Ram Cha

    Bendre: he Painter and the Person , oronto: Te Bendre Found

    for Art and Culture & Indus Corporation, 1990, p. 60) Te two

    are the only points of focus in an otherwise soothing, meditativ

    of beige leaves.

    Bendre’s artistic career began at the State School of Art in Indo

    1929. Over six decades, he experimented with Cubism, Expressio

    and Pointillism to express Indian themes such as birds and ani

    figures, and landscapes of Indian villages. In the latter half of his c

    he “gives prime importance to his visual experience, but he doe

    resort to naturalistic representation. He interprets it on his canvas

    own terms and offers what he has seen and enjoyed...” (Chatterji , 

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    “In terms of spirit, these paintings are detached,

    calm contemplations. Ram Kumar expresses

    himself through colour, mass, structure, movement.

     And in these and with all these Ram Kumar creates

    his magnificent paintings – works, statements,

    allusions, observations, inferences on nature. Tey

    appear to be effortless and inevitable in their

    compositions.”  RICHARD BARHOLOMEW

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    15

    RAM KUMAR (B. 1924)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Ram Kumar 2004’(on the reverse)2004Acrylic on canvas42 x 70 in (106.4 x 177.8 cm)

    Rs 40,00,000 - 60,00,000

    $ 58,825 - 88,240

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, North India

    16

    RAM KUMAR (B. 1924)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated in Devnagari (lower right)1977Pen and ink on paper pasted on mountboard11 x 15 in (28 x 38.2 cm)

    Rs 2,00,000 - 3,00,000

    $ 2,945 - 4,415

    PROVENANCE:An Important Private Collection, New Delhi

    16

    Ram Kumar finds the perfect middle ground between

    the representational landscape and the abstracted one,

    with room for rumination. Te present lot is created

    through the layered application of earth tones on canvas

    to reveal the rocky landscape found within nature.

    Hints of cooler tones underneath warmer ones suggest

    Kumar’s devotion to revealing the reality of these spaces

    for reflection. When speaking of his process Ram Kumar

    has stated, “Tere is an enigmatic mystery about the

    inner life of a colour applied on canvas. It stands out by

    itself in the beginning but slowly it starts building up

    relationships with other areas, other colours, and forms.

    Tis continues. Tere is a pause, a silence, an accident and

    in the end some sort of harmony.” (Gagan Gill ed., “From

    Ram Kumar’s Notebooks,” Ram Kumar: A Journey Within ,

    New Delhi: Vadehra Art Gallery, 1966, p. 202) Te present

    lot embodies Kumar’s talent for taking apart a landscape

    and then putting it back together in a way where the

    tones of colour create a discourse which inspires both

    memory and emotion.

    Moved by the setting and landscapes he encountered

    on a trip to Banaras in the 1960s, Kumar abandoned his

    previously figurative paintings. He embarked on a new

    direction in his oeuvre, in an attempt to express the

    emotions evoked by landscapes. His abstract landscapes

    capture the true essence of place without the use of

    overt symbolism. Richard Bartholomew has stated,

    “Whenever I see a Ram Kumar painting, and a landscape,

    I get the feeling that I’ve been there before. Te manner

    in which memory functions through deliberate recall

    and association. Te very forms of composition suggest

    that. Te hard and soft, the tangible and the elusive, the

    structure and sensation. Te structure of what lies before

    the eyes and the sensation of what lies behind. Tis is the

    link between the painter’s self and our own.” (Gill, p. 124)

    15

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    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION, MUMBAI

    17

    AKBAR PADAMSEE (B. 1928)

    UntitledSigned and dated ‘PADAMSEE 2005’ (upper right)2005Oil on canvas35.25 x 53.5 in (89.8 x 135.7 cm)

    Rs 90,00,000 - 1,20,00,000

    $ 132,355 - 176,475

    PROVENANCE:Acquired directly from the artist

    Padamsee began painting his Metascape series in 1970

    and coined the term “Metascape” to describe landscapes

    stripped of all geographic and chronologic specificity.

    “I’m not interested in location or landscape. My general

    theme is nature – mountains, trees, water, the elements,

    and obviously one is influenced by the environment, but

    I’m not interested in painting Rajasthan or the desert of

    whatever. When I paint a tree, a mountain, or a river, Iam really interested in ‘the river’, ‘the mountain’, ‘the tree’.

    Te paintings are neither abstract nor representational.”

    (as quoted in Eunice D’Souza, “Akbar Padamsee’s

    Metascapes”, he Economic imes , 30 November 1975)

    ranscending the limitations of ‘conventional geography’,

    the present lot challenges conventional notions of

    time and space. Te abstract landscape is composed of

    “... brilliantly choreographed planes of light and dark made

    in thick impasto which evoke mountains, field, sky and

    water. Te controlled cadence of the colors breaks into

    a throbbing intensity as the artist in his most masterly

    works, evokes infinite time and space.” (Yashodhara

    Dalmia, Indian Contemporary Art Post Independence ,

    New Delhi: Vadehra Art Gallery, 1997, p. 17)

    Padamsee’s Metascapes “… include both a truly

    detached and analytical approach and a fascination for

    tautological rules. In the paintings the image prods the

    exercise, form being distilled to reveal the core. Curiously

    the endeavour is as old as it is modern: the artistic pursuit

    of a philosophical intent.” (Mala Marwah, Lalit Kala

    Contemporary 23 , New Delhi: Lalit Kala Akademi, 1979,

    p. 36)

    © Manisha Gera Baswani

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    Te expansive, panoramic view of India’s western coastline

    in he Green Cape  reveals the wondrous beauty that

     Jehangir Sabavala finds within nature. Sabavala creates

    quiet, solitary landscapes with transcendent scenes that

    offer space for contemplation. “At the level of immediate

    sensation, we are struck by the obvious physical beauty

    of the painting as a product, process and parallel reality.

    And as we enter Sabavala’s spaces, with trepidation, to

    inhabit them, we apprehend their disquieting tranquillity;

    the paradox underscores the artist’s uncertainty about hisplace in the universe, his nostalgia for the infinite.” (Ranjit

    Hoskote, Pilgrim, Exile, Sorcerer: he Painterly Evolution of

     Jehangir Sabavala , Bombay: Eminence Designs Pvt. Ltd.,

    1998, p. 101)

    Te present lot suggests a mystical bond between the

    individual and the cosmos. Sabavala’s figures are often

    described as pilgrims, or lost souls, yearning through

    serene terrains, making their way to the receding horizon.

    Tis sense of seeking is achieved through the subtle

    interpretation of Cubism which he studied in England and

    Paris in the 1960s. Te carefully constructed, geometric

    colour planes, combined with his subtle palette create a

    sense of luminosity. Sabavala states, “I have been seduced

    by a palette of broken tones... by a visible search for a

    more distilled essence. I think that so much more can

    be said by the half-tone than by the blatancy of primary

    colour... I prefer to haunt a mysterious world of veiled

    lights and sudden discoveries.” (Hoskote, p. 101)

    Sabavala’s work is aesthetically sublime and is also

    intrinsically laced with philosophical thought. He was

    very interested in the writings of the French philosophers,

    including Albert Camus, who explored notions of spiritual

    estrangement. “Sabavala’s paintings have preserved an

    introspective, melancholy lyricism, as well as the ache of

    the Sublime. Tese paintings are tinted with nostalgia,

    as for moments once possessed, for homelands once

    known and now forever beyond the horizon of what can

    be known.” (Hoskote, p. 99)

    Preliminary sketch made by Sabavala. Te artist maintained sketchbooks toplan his paintings.

    Courtesy, Te rustees, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu S angrahalaya, Mumbai

    Page from the artist’s sketchbook.Courtesy, Te rustees, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu S angrahalaya, Mumbai

    With special thanks to Shirin Sabavala for her generosity in providing us a ccessto her personal archives.

    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF AN IMPORAN FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    18

     JEHANGIR SABAVALA (1922 - 2011)

    Te Green Cape

    Signed and dated ‘Sabavala ‘74’ (lower right); datedand inscribed “Te Green Cape” ‘74’ (on the reverse)1974

    Oil on canvas29.5 x 49.5 in (75 x 126 cm)

    Rs 2,50,00,000 - 3,50,00,000

    $ 367,650 - 514,710

    PROVENANCE:Property of a Distinguished Lady

    EXHIBIED: Jehangir Sabavala , Mumbai: Gallery Chemould at Jehangir Art Gallery, 19-25 March 1976 Jehangir Sabavala , New Delhi: Black Partridge Gallery, 16-26 April 1976

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF

    AN IMPORAN FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    19

     JEHANGIR SABAVALA (1922 - 2011)Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘London ‘46 S abavala’ (lower right)1946Pencil on paper pasted on mountboard

    13 x 8 in (32.9 x 20.1 cm)Rs 5,00,000 - 7,00,000

    $ 7,355 - 10,295

    PROVENANCE:Saffronart, 21-22 April 2011, lot 62An Important Private Collection, New Delhi

    PUBLISHED:Mulk Raj Anand, Sabavala , Sadanga Series, Mumbai: Vakil, Feffer &Simon, 1966, p. 12 (illustrated)

    Tis figure study demonstrates Sabavala’s comm

    over line and form. Te artist does not merely rende

    figure with anatomical accuracy, he shows the v

    the beauty and sensuality of the model. Te define

    muscles and the soft modelling of the torso revea

    artist’s concentrated engagement with the renderi

    his subject.

    Tis study was made in 1946 when Sabavala had en

    at the Heatherley School of Art in London. Durin

    two years there, he developed his artistic skills and fo

    long-lasting relations with people who were to for

    important part of his life. It was here that he me

    developed his companionship with Shirin Dastur, w

    he married two years later.Image courtesy of Shirin Sabavala

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    21

     JAMINI ROY (1887 - 1972)

    Untitled (Tree Drummers)

    Signed in Bengali (lower right)Gouache on card paper13 x 19.25 in (33.2 x 48.8 cm)

    Rs 10,00,000 - 15,00,000

    $ 14,710 - 22,060

    NON-EXPORABLE NAIONAL AR REASURE

    PROVENANCE:Private American Collection, BrunswickPrivate Collection, New Delhi

    20

     JAMINI ROY (1887 - 1972)

    Untitled

    Signed in Bengali (lower right)

    empera on paper pasted on board15.75 x 19.75 in (40 x 50 cm)

    Rs 12,00,000 - 15,00,000

    $ 17,650 - 22,060

    NON-EXPORABLE NAIONAL AR REASURE

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, UKPrivate Collection, New Delhi

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    PROPERY OF A GENLEMAN, NEW DELHI

    22

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

     Arrival

    Inscribed ‘ARRIVAL’ (on the reverse)Acrylic on canvas35.5 x 25.5 in (90 x 64.8 cm)

    Rs 70,00,000 - 90,00,000

    $ 102,945 - 132,355

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, UKChristie’s, New York, 20 September 2006, lot 143

    Te current lot embodies some of the most characteristic

    elements of M F Husain’s style: earthy yellows, oranges and

    browns, and bold reds and greens assimilate with strong

    lines, clear spatial division and sculpturesque figures, all

    of which serve to create strong contrasts between the

    different elements of the painting. Te female body-type

    in Husain’s work evolved from his study of ancient Indian

    sculpture, and his recognisable approach to the female

    form first appeared in his work in 1950. o him, the

    high-breasted, taut forms represented the principle of

    energy and dynamism. Masks also feature in many of his

    works as an instrument of transformation, and a bridge

    between two planes of reality. Te use of masks imbues

    works such as the present lot with ritualistic meaning

    and suggests the divided nature of human identity. With

    figures contained within figures, this work is obviously

    modern, yet at the same time it remains uniquely Indian

    in nature. Husain’s inimitable style resulted in ancient

    icons taking on new meanings related to modern India.Relief of Alasa Kanya at Vaital Deul, Bhubaneswar

    Source: Shiladityaa, via Wikimedia Commons

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    23

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    Untitled (Women In Yellow)

    Signed in Devnagari and dated ‘’70’ (lower right)1970Oil on canvas53 x 29 in (134.6 x 73.7 cm)

    Rs 1,20,00,000 - 1,80,00,000

    $ 176,475 - 264,710

    PROVENANCE:Acquired from Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, in the early 1970sSotheby’s, New York, 17 September 2009, lot 25Private Collection, USA

    EXHIBIED:Husain at hundred: Masterworks celebrating the 100 th Birthday of

    India’s most iconic artist , New York: Aicon Gallery,17 September - 24 October 2015

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    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORANPRIVAE COLLECION, NEW DELHI

    24

    ARPIA SINGH (1937)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘ARPIA SINGH 91’ (upper 1991Silver and gold paint on fabric83.75 x 39 in (213 x 99 cm)

    Rs 35,00,000 - 45,00,000

    $ 51,475 - 66,180

    Te present lot, painted on black

    demonstrates Arpita Singh’s abiding inter

    textiles, and specifically, the traditional Ka

    embroidery of her native Bengal, spawne

    her time designing textiles at the We

    Service Centres in Calcutta and New

    in the mid-1960s. Her work is influence

    folk art, miniature painting and refer

    to history and mythology, often feat

    gravity-defying figures and objects set ag

    complex backgrounds.

    Paris-based historian Deepak Ananth, i

    book  Arpita Singh,  published in 2015 w

    “...the proliferation of floral or vegetal or

    motifs... all these traits of many different m

    of weaving and quilting and needlewor

    also distinctive features that come into p

    the representational strategies adopted b

    painter from the 1980s...” (Quoted in Sou

    Das, “Her Playful Perversity”, telegraph

    5 July 2015)

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    26

    SAKI BURMAN (B. 1935)

    Untitled

    Signed ‘SAKI BURMAN’ (lower right)1970sOil on canvas25 x 19 in (63.4 x 48 cm)

    Rs 16,00,000 - 18,00,000

    $ 23,530 - 26,475

    PROVENANCE:Acquired from a Private European Collector

    he Faraway Song   is comprised of five distinct scenes depicting

    mythology and other iconographies, which can be viewed separately

    or together as a composition. Inspired by his own dreams, as well as

    the poetry of Rabindranath agore and Charles Baudelaire, Burman’s

    paintings create a romantic world of grace and harmony. His unique

    marbling technique is seen here in a combination of hues which

    divide the canvas into multiple narratives creating an overall discourse

    between figures and form.

    “Te impact is not much unlike a surrealist inwardness ensured by

    a mechanism of aesthetic ordering of a topsy-turvy pictorial world...

    there are often clearly marked areas of smooth and textured passages

    of paint, played off one against the other, as a chequered colour

    groundwork for the image to convey a pure imaginative experience of

    strong visual sensation. Te motifs that enact this experience are, often

    in fragmented shape, humans and animals; mythical birds and beasts;

    heads and torsos of what looks like sculpted female nudes; trees and

    groves in luxuriant growth and elegant architectural forms.” (Manasij

    Majumder, Sakti Burman: Dreamer on the Arc , Bombay: Pundole Art

    Gallery, 2001, pp. 128-129)

    25

    SAKI BURMAN (B. 1935)Te Faraway Song 

    Signed ‘SAKI BURMAN’ (lower centre);inscribed ‘SAKI BURMAN “HE FARAWAYSONG” 2006’ (on the reverse)2006Oil on canvas34.5 x 45 in (87.5 x 114.5 cm)

    Rs 50,00,000 - 70,00,000

    $ 73,530 - 102,945

    PROVENANCE:Acquired directly from the artistPrivate Collection, New Delhi

    EXHIBIED:Manifestations XI: 75 Artists 20th Century Indian Art ,New Delhi: Delhi Art Gallery,15 October - 15 November 2014

    PUBLISHED:Kishore Singh ed., Manifestations XI: 75 Artists 20th Century Indian Art New Delhi: Delhi Art Galleryexhibition catalogue, 2014, p. 108 (illustrated)

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    PROPERY FROM AN EMINEN PRIVAE COLLECION, NEW DELHI

    27

    F N SOUZA (1924 - 2002)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Souza 63’ (upper left)1963Charcoal and oil on canvas34 x 40 in (86.4 x 101.4 cm)

    Rs 70,00,000 - 90,00,000

    $ 102,945 - 132,355

    PROVENANCE:An Important Private Collection, JapanSaffronart, 9-11 September 2009, lot 84

    Tis large scale charcoal and oil on canvas by Souza has

    the detailing and mastery over line which is evident in

    his works on paper. Souza’s characteristic line-work is

    used to both delineate and decorate each feature in

    the present lot. Set against a simple, monochromatic

    background, each object in the still-life is endowed with

    the depth and intensity of the artist’s trademark cross-

    hatching technique.

    As a child in Goa, Souza was fascinated by the pomp

    and pageantry of Roman Catholicism. Its rituals, and the

    ornate objects associated with them, played a large role

    in shaping this awe. As he explains, the Church “…had a

    tremendous influence over me, not its dogmas but its

    grand architecture and the splendour of its services…

    Te smell of incense.” (Francis Newton Souza, Words and

    Lines , London: Villiers Publication Ltd., 1959, p. 10)

    Over time Souza found this religious atmosphere

    repressive, and its puritanical tenets hypocritical. Souza’s

    unresolved relationship of wonder and contempt for

    Catholicism infiltrated every genre of his work. In his

    still-lifes, he critically interrogated the notion of divine

    sanction, and its various interpretations and vehicles.

    In some of his still-life paintings Souza painted objects

    including the Ciborium, Chalice and Paten that were

    clearly ecclesiastical. In others, such as the present lot,

    Souza presents everyday vessels in a religious context,

    almost as if they stand on an altar awaiting their part in

    some liturgical ritual.

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    28

    F N SOUZA (1924 - 2002)

    Valldemosa

    Signed and dated ‘Souza 61’ (lower left); inscribed ‘F.N.Souza Valldemosa1961’, bearing Gallery One label on the stretcher (on the reverse)1961Oil and polyvinyl acetate on canvas28.5 x 44.75 in (72.4 x 113.7 cm)

    Rs 1,00,00,000 - 1,50,00,000$ 147,060 - 220,590

    PROVENANCE:Gallery One, LondonSaffronart, 6-8 December 2005, lot 47Private Collection, UK

    PUBLISHED:Edwin Mullins, Souza , London: Anthony Blond Ltd., 1962,p. 59 (illustrated)

    Valldemosa takes its name from the scenic village in Mallorca, Spain. Souza

    captures the essence of the distinct townscape of houses and monasteries

    clustered against the ramuntana range in the background. At the centre

    of the painting is the iconic 14th  century Carthusian monastery, the Real

    Cartuja de Valldemossa, recognisable from its steeple. Souza created

    this painting a year after he was awarded a scholarship by the Italian

    Government to visit Italy and travel to countries in Europe, including Spain.

    Te townscapes he created during this period were markedly different from

    his earlier, darker landscapes of the 1950s. Te present lot, with its crisp,

    black lines and smooth planes of colour, was created in 1961 when, for the

    first time, Souza used acrylics or polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a thin glue-like

    binder for pigments. Departing from painting on board, he had turned to

    canvas painting in this brief, experimental period. Souza’s canvas is divided

    into cool and warm colour planes. Te pale yellow and white architecture

    complements the earthy brown of the ground, the muted green of the

    mountains, and the halcyon blue of the sky. With its luminescent quality,  

    Valldemosa is a rare work that marks a significant phase in the artist’s career.

    Souza’s choice of painting the village of Valldemossa gains further

    significance in its association with legendary musicians, artists and writers.

    Te Real Cartuja had served as inspiration to composer Frédéric Chopin,

    who lived there in 1838-39 with French writer Aurore Dupin. Immortalised

    by his stay, Valldemossa continues to attract visitors from around the world.

    Valldemossa, Spain

    Source: Wikipedia. CC BY-SA 3.0

    Te painting has been published in the artist’smonograph, Edwin Mullins, Souza, on p. 97 asSpanish Landscape.

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    restricted to one school of expression. He constantly

    strove to experiment and innovate with material, style

    and technique. At 100 cm in height, the present lot is an

    unusually large work which retains the smooth rhythm

    and elongated line that Chaudhuri is known for.

    Te present lot was formerly in the collection of Eugene

    and Penelope Rosenberg. Eugene Rosenberg was one

    of the leading exponents of modernist architecture

    in Post-war Britain. He was known for fostering a close

    relationship between art and architecture, and believed

    that buildings provided ideal spaces in which to house

    art and sculpture for daily enjoyment. Rosenberg wo

    with Le Corbusier in Paris before setting up the

    Yorke, Rosenberg and Mardall in Britain with F R S Y

    and C S Mardall. Tey were responsible for some o

    most original architectural projects of the time, inclu

    Gatwick Airport, the John Radcliffe Hospital in O

    and Manchester Magistrates Court. In 1992 Eu

    Rosenburg’s book  Architect’s Choice: Art in Archit

    in Great Britain since 1945  was published by Tam

    Hudson, which he hoped would continue to in

    alliances between architects and artists.

    © Jyoti Bhatt

    29

    SANKHO CHAUDHURI (B. 1916)

    Untitled (Standing Figure)

    Circa 1950sWoodHeight: 39.25 in (100 cm)

    Rs 5,00,000 - 7,00,000

    $ 7,355 - 10,295

    PROVENANCE:Galerie Palette, ZürichRoland, Browse and Delbano, LondonAcquired from the above by Eugene and Penelope Rosenberg,28 December 1959Private Collection, North India

    C S Mardall, F R S Yorke and Eugene Rosenberg.

    © RIBA Collections, 2016

    Chaudhuri is considered one of the stalwarts of Modern Indian

    sculpture, whose work is significant in the evolution of Indian

    sculpture away from the academic style based on mid-Victorian

    ideals of naturalism that had developed under the British Raj.

    In the 1940s, new styles and media were explored by sculptors,

    with a strong leaning towards abstraction. Chaudhuri was a

    student of Ramkinkar Baij, who was himself a key figure in this

    early emancipation from the mainstream British style. Tough he

    was profoundly influenced by Baij, Chaudhuri was by no means

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    Image courtesy of DAG MODERN A

    Seen here third row (left to right) are JeramPatel, Himmat Shah, Jyoti Bhatt. In the middlerow, (left to right) are J Swaminathan, RajeshMehra, Raghav Kaneria (hiding behindthe leaf); In front row are Balkrishna Patel,Ambadas, G Sheikh (in glasses) and S G Nikam

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    30

    HIMMA SHAH (B. 1933)a) Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Himmat 95’ (on the inside of the hollow)1995erracottaHeight: 6.25 in (16.4 cm)

    b) Untitled

    Signed ‘Himmat’ (lower left)Pencil, pen and ink on paper pasted on board8.25 x 5.75 in (21 x 14.7 cm)

    Rs 4,00,000 - 6,00,000

    $ 5,885 - 8,825

    (Set of two)

    a

    b

    Himmat Shah’s bronze and terracotta sculptures have

    a monumental presence. “Himmat’s favoured material

    is terracotta, a material that reflects India’s longstanding

    village economies, supported by the cycle of birth

    and rebirth of the essential material, clay. Only some

    terracotta objects pass into history, many do not bear

    the imprint of the artist, and all speak of the early

    wonder of man mimicking nature. It is entirely possible

    that Himmat’s response to clay, which needs the other

    elements of water and fire to gain form, is at the level of

    the philosophical, as much as of the material.” (Gayatri

    Sinha, An Unreasoned Act of Being  , Ahmedabad: Mapin

    Publishing Pvt. Ltd., 2007, p. 38) Shah uses terracotta

    to create a continuum between the past and present

    by offering a commentary about man and the mark he

    makes on the earth.

    Shah’s heads speak of a disquieting humanity as his

    cubist forms are anti-classical and have a more powerful

    depiction. He creates markings and cross-hatching on

    the clay to suggest the destructive forces that come

    into play with man’s existence. His background in

    painting and drawing is reflected in his use of the line

    to create texture on the clay. Having shown himself as

    a multi-disciplinary artist, Shah immersed himself in

    many mediums before coming to the realisation that

    he was most passionate about his sculptural practice.

    “In a sense, his works are portraits, but their locus draws

    from past and present, generic and individual man. Te

    patina, furrows and the sharp cleavages of long ye ars of

    human experience are visible, as Himmat invites us to

    share in a monumental quietude and fraternity of being

    human.” (Sinha, p. 51)

    © Manisha Gera Baswani

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    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION, NEW DELHI

    31

     JAGDISH SWAMINAHAN (1928 - 1994)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated in Devnagari (lower right)1970Oil on canvas49.5 x 68.5 in (125.5 x 174 cm)

    Rs 50,00,000 - 70,00,000

    $ 73,530 - 102,945

    "Te introduction of the representatio

    context in terms of colour geometry gi

    birth to psycho-symbolic connotations. T

    a mountain remains not a mountain b

    becomes the abode of Shiva. It becomes

    totem capable of exercising its magical eterinfluence on those who come within its field

    vision." J SWAMINAHAN

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     Jagdish Swaminathan’s art was informed by his profound

    interest in the folk and tribal art of Central India. Born in

    Simla in 1928, it was not until the 1950s that Swaminathan

    began to paint full-time. At this time he questioned, and

    rejected, the notion that Indian modernism developed

    from encounters with the West. In 1962 he, along with

    some others, formed Group 1890, which was vehemently

    opposed to both the idealism of the Bengal School

    and the mannerism of European Modernism. Instead,

    Swaminathan strove to find the roots of a truly Indian

    Modern art in the foundations of Indian art as traced

    through tribal traditions.

    During this period, Swaminathan experimented with

    totemic symbols from early societies in a constant

    quest to simplify, to find the origins, to return to purity.

    Although his practice eventually segued into the Bird,

    Mountain and ree  series that he is well-known for, he

    returned to and refined his earlier obsession with tribal

    and folk arts in the 1980s, following his founding of the

    Roopanker Museum of Art at Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal at

    the invitation of the government of Madhya Pra

    Exploring what he himself described as his “na

    bent for the primeval” (J Swaminathan, “Te Cygan

    Auto-bio note”, New Delhi: Lalit Kala Contemp

     40 , March 1995, p. 13), the artist experimented w

    ‘primitive’ system of communications, adopting an

    symbology as a tool to reconnect modern Indian ar

    its indigenous precursors.

    Works from this later period of Swaminathan’s life,

    as the present lot, make real the artist’s desire to esta

    a continuum between folk, tribal and modern art

    his belief that the philosophical underpinnings of I

    art have a place in contemporary art practice.

    deliberately unstructured manner in which Swamina

    arranges his forms and symbols on the canvas ech

    manner in which the same symbols were used in fol

    Swaminathan’s work embodies the meaningful me

    that Modernism can incorporate a visual language t

    at once ancient, modern, and entirely Indian.

    © Jyoti Bhatt

    32

     JAGDISH SWAMINAHAN (1928 - 1994)

    Untitled

    1990Oil on canvas32 x 46.5 in (81.3 x 118.1 cm)

    Rs 40,00,000 - 50,00,000

    $ 58,825 - 73,530

    Also included with this lot is a copy of the book ‘Chirai ri tu kya jane’by Sitakant Mahapatra.

    PROVENANCE:Centre for Contemporary Art, New DelhiPrivate Collection, Denmark

    PUBLISHED:Sitakant Mahapatra, Chirai ri tu kya jane , New Delhi: NationalPublishing House, 1992 (illustrated on cover)

    Sitakant Mahapatra, Chirai ri tu kya jane ,New Delhi: National Publishing House, 1992

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    PROPERY OF AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION, NEW D ELHI

    34

    GULAMMOHAMMED SHEIKH (B. 1937)

    ree over Mountains

    Signed, dated and inscribed ‘G. M. Sheikh ree over Mountains1970’ (on the reverse)1970

    Oil on canvas36 x 23.5 in (91.3 x 60 cm)

    Rs 30,00,000 - 40,00,000

    $ 44,120 - 58,825

    EXHIBIEDModern Masters , Bangalore: Apparao Galleries, 11-30 September 2011

    PUBLISHED:Harish Meenashru, A ree With Tousand Wings , Vallabh Vidyanagar:Lajja Communications, 2008 (illustrated on cover)

    33

    GULAMMOHAMMED SHEIKH (B. 1937)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated in Gujarati (lower right)1993Charcoal and conte on paper pasted on

    cloth stretched over plywood45 x 67 in (114.3 x 170.1 cm)

    Rs 12,00,000 - 18,00,000

    $ 17,650 - 26,475

    Gulammohammed Sheikh has often used the tree as a symbol to explore po

    and spiritual issues close to the artist. In Sheikh’s ree of Life , an enormous tre

    sprouted from the valleys, growing ceaselessly upwards and disappearing from

    frame of the canvas. In its looming shadow, snow-capped peaks and forests a

    diminutive. Te verticality of the canvas lends this titular tree a monumen

    that cannot be contained. Te ochre and deep green tones imbue the scene

    richness and fertility that signifies and celebrates life.

    34

    Te painting on the cover of  Aree With Tousand Wings: Poems

    by Harish Meenashru.Reproduced with kind permission fromLajja Communications

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF AN IMPORAN FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    36

    S H RAZA (B. 1922)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘RAZA 1981/82’ (on the reverse)1981-82Oil on canvas9.5 x 7.5 in (24 x 19 cm)

    Rs 12,00,000 - 15,00,000

    $ 17,650 - 22,060

    PROVENANCE:Chester and Davida Herwitz CollectionAicon Gallery, New York

    PROPERY OF A DISINGUISHED GENLEMAN, NEW DELHI

    35

    S H RAZA (B. 1922)

    ree of Life

    Signed and dated ‘RAZA ’92’ (lower right); signed, dated andinscribed ‘RAZA 1992 “REE OF LIFE”’ (on the reverse)1992Acrylic on canvas15.5 x 7.75 in (39.6 x 19.7 cm)

    Rs 10,00,000 - 15,00,000

    $ 14,710 - 22,060

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    38

    V S GAIONDE (1924 - 2001)

    UntitledSigned in Devnagari and dated ‘87’ (lower right)1987Pen and ink on paper14 x 8 in (35.4 x 20.6 cm)

    Rs 18,00,000 - 24,00,000

    $ 26,475 - 35,295

    PROVENANCE:An Important Private Collection, New Delhi

    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF AN IMPORAN FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    37

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    UntitledSigned ‘Husain’ (lower right)Watercolour, oil and ink on paper12 x 11.5 in (30.3 x 29.2 cm)

    Rs 18,00,000 - 22,00,000

    $ 26,475 - 32,355

    PROVENANCE:Acquired from a gallery in New Delhi at the Asian Conference of the Non-Aligned Countries in 1949Artcurial, Paris, 22 March 2011, lot 307

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    “Every painting has a seed which germinates in the next painting.

     A painting is not limited to one canvas. I go on adding an element

    and that’s how it evolves.”  V S GAIONDE

    Gaitonde at work in his studio at the Chelsea Hotel, New York, 1965

    © Bruce Frisch

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    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN ASIAN PRIVAE COLLECION

    39

    V S GAIONDE (1924 - 2001)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘V.S. GAIONDE 71’;signed again in Devnagari (on the reverse)1971Oil on canvas60 x 40 in (152.4 x 101.6 cm)

    Rs 6,00,00,000 - 8,00,00,000

    $ 882,355 - 1,176,480

    PROVENANCE:Christie’s, New York, 23 March 2010, lot 59Saffronart, 19-20 June 2012, lot 38

    Vasudeo Santu Gaitonde has always stood apart from

    his contemporaries, whether in his personality whichdemanded isolation, or in his aesthetic vision that

    increasingly exhibited a strong sense of meditative

    introspection. Although he was loath to calling himself

    an abstract artist and disliked being slotted into any

    known genres, Gaitonde is today known as one of the

    foremost Modern abstract expressionists of India. Even

    when he painted figurations in his early career, he was

    moving steadily towards abstraction, evident through his

    works which displayed a “vividness throbbing with life.”

    (Dnyaneshwar Nadkarni, Gaitonde , New Delhi: Lalit Kala

    Akademi, 1983, unpaginated)

    Growing up in the Girgaon area of Mumbai, Gaitonde

    graduated from the J J School of Art in 1948, and was

    invited to join the Bombay Progressives in the early 1950s.

    In the decade that followed, Gaitonde experimented

    with various forms of figurations, space and abstraction

    that was “informed by traditional painting in India,

    which historically consisted of mural painting, illustrated

    manuscripts (on palm leaf or paper folios), and cloth

    painting.” (Sandhini Poddar, “Polyphonic Modernisms

    and Gaitonde’s Interiorized Worldview”, V.S. Gaitonde:Painting as Process, Painting as Life , New York: Te

    Solomon R Guggenheim Museum, 2014, p. 20)

    Departing almost completely from figuration, Gaitonde

    began utilising a “non-objective” mode of expression.

    “...Gaitonde was also working with painting itself. Te

    creation of texture in an unconventional way, the use

    of thick lugubrious pigment, the evocation of light and,

    finally, the subtle balancing of the image on canvas as if it

    were undulating on water and gradually surfacing in the

    light–all these attainments of a time when the individual

    canvases themselves may not be far too distinctive. Te

    need to establish a meaningful relationship between line

    and painted surface remains with Gaitonde for quite some

    time–before his art takes the first turn towards the period

    of his major achievement.” (Nadkarni, unpaginated)

    Gaitonde’s canvases from the 1960s onwards displayed a

    monochromatic palette, which he achieved through the

    use of rollers and palette knives, instead of brushes. Te

    results of this stage of experimentation–accompanied by

    calligraphic strokes and hieroglyphs in ink–were by and

    large an extension of his personal engagement with Zen

    Buddhist philosophy. In 1964, Gaitonde was granted the

     John D Rockefeller III fellowship to live and work in New

    York, where he had a solo exhibition at the Willard Gallerythe following year.

    A testament to Gaitonde’s meticulous process, the

    present lot illustrates his precise control over the medium,

    and his masterful ability to achieve a subtle balance

    between earthiness and a sense of the ephemeral. Te

    surface is built with subtly graded, translucent layers of

    orange, rust and umber, running from a darker and more

    heavily layered lower band, which anchors the image,

    to its almost fluid centre, where a few intense points of

    pigment have been allowed to punctuate the layers and

    escape to the surface.

    “Around 1968, one notices a shift from the early horizontal

    canvases to the dominating format of the verticals, which

    the artist continued to utilize until his last works from

    1997-98.” (Poddar, p. 28) Te present lot, painted in 1971,

    belongs to this vertical format phase of the artist’s career. A

    similar 1970 painting, in variations of rust, forms part of Dr.

    Homi Bhabha’s IFR collection of early Gaitonde works. A

    precursor to the present lot, this collection “bears witness

    to the next major phase in Gaitonde’s career...” (MortimerChatterjee and ara Lal, he IFR Art Collection , Mumbai:

    ata Institute of Fundamental Research, 2010, p. 94)

    Gaitonde achieved several accolades in his time. A year

    after he created this painting, he received the Padma Shri.

    Tis, in tandem with his permanent move to New Delhi,

    marked a new phase of artistic growth and achievement,

    cementing his position in the history of Indian art.

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    Tis is the only seascape that Akbar Padamsee

    painted. Tis vast canvas of a stormy sea was orig

    commissioned from the artist by Naval Vak

    prominent lawyer in Mumbai, who was an impo

    collector and patron to many Indian Modernists.

    once called Padamsee to his Napean Sea Road h

    and asked him to paint the sea as seen from his win

    Painted in 1970, this seascape marks the beginni

    a landmark decade in the artist’s career and yet re

    the broad panoramic scale of his monochromatic “

    Works” from the early 1960s. Padamsee capture

    turbulence of the sea through variations of blue, b

    and brown. Brushstrokes change direction capt

    the fluidity and movement of the ocean, simul

    the churning of waves. Te disquieting swatch

    black and blue mirror the night sky and echo the

    depths of the ocean. Tis work stands p oised betPadamsee’s exploration of nature as an “obje

    phenomenon,” and his depiction of space to trans

    realism and physicality, as he does in his Metas

    series of the 1970s.

    Art critic Geeta Kapur elaborates on the emot

    content of Padamsee’spaintings. “Anything that is w

    contemplating is possessed of a solitude and in

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    Ara’s nudes were “...massive bodies, usually

    their backs to the viewer. Te folds of flesh

    arouse any tenderness or even titillation. In

    if anything, they create a feeling of a spre

    largeness that can take over the entire pic

    space.” (Yashodhara Dalmia, “Te Stillness o

    Krishnaji Howlaji Ara”, he Making of M

    Indian Art: he Progressives , New Delhi: O

    University Press, 2001, p. 135)

    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION, NEW D ELHI

    41

    K H ARA (1914 - 1985)

    Untitled (Nude)

    Signed ‘ARA’ (lower left)Watercolour and ink on paper pasted on board29.5 x 21.5 in (74.9 x 54.6 cm)

    Rs 6,00,000 - 8,00,000

    $ 8,825 - 11,765

    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION,NEW DELHI

    40AKBAR PADAMSEE (B. 1928)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘PADAMSEE 70’ (upper left)1970Oil on canvas61.75 x 107.75 in (157 x 273.7 cm)

    Rs 1,80,00,000 - 2,40,00,000

    $ 264,710 - 352,945

    Akbar’s landscapes are immensely solitary. Giorgio de

    Chirico, an artist whom Akbar has always admired, speaks

    of two kinds of solitude in works of art: “plastic solitude”

    which is the contemplative beatitude offered to us by the

    artist’s genius of construction or formal combination; and

    “metaphysical solitude” in which the artist, presumably

    treating space as an extended field of his unconscious,

    projects signs into the infinite and invests it with

    meaning.” (“Akbar Padamsee: the other side of solitude”,

    Contemporary Indian Artists , New Delhi: Vikas Publishing

    House Pvt. Ltd., 1978, accessed online) Padamsee’s

    interpretation of the sea in the present lot offers a “plastic

    solitude... an aesthetic form–a contemplative beatitude.”

    (Kapur, accessed online)

    Akbar with Cityscape at the Grey show, Jehangir Art Gallery, Bombay, 1960

    Padamsee’s monochromatic grey works from the early 1960s echo the vastscale and monochromy of the present lot.

    Image courtesy of Bhanumati Padamsee

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    42

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)Lady

    Signed in Devnagari (upper right); bearing Chemould labelon the stretcher (on the reverse)Oil on canvas55 x 33 in (139.7 x 83.8 cm)

    Rs 1,00,00,000 - 1,50,00,000

    $ 147,060 - 220,590

    PROVENANCE:Christie’s, New York, 25 March 2004, lot 216Saffronart, 6-8 December 2005, lot 17Private Collection, UK

    In the 1950s and ‘60s, M F Husain painted

    a series of canvases including the present

    lot, featuring a solitary woman against a

    muted or monochromatic background.

    In these paintings, Husain’s “…women

    are monumental in their fortitude and

    yet humble and ordinary in a duality

    that Husain expresses effortlessly…”

    (Yashodhara Dalmia, he Making of

    Modern Indian Art: he Progressives ,

    New Delhi: Oxford University Press,

    2001, p. 101)

    Te female figure has persisted as one

    of the leitmotifs in Husain’s body of

    work since his earliest experiments with

    paint. Reflecting his upbringing and

    early experiences of loss, these figures,including the one in the present lot are

    “…enshrouded in an invisible veil, the

    simplicity of their form countered by

    their inaccessibility…Tey could well

    be women from his own childhood in a

    Muslim household, where the feminine

    presence alternates between the

    secretive and the visible. Te suppressed

    yearning could be for his mother, who

    died when he was only two years old,

    leaving him feeling permanently bereft.”

    (Dalmia, p. 111).

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    43

    Anjolie Ela Menon is one of India's foremost women

    Modernists. In the present lot, Menon uses the window

    frame to allude literally to the act of watching. Te woman

    enclosed within the window is both the observer and

    the observed. Menon began exploring the possibilities

    of form and composition using windows in the 1970s.

    Tis prompted her to search for old windows and doors

    in Mumbai's Lakkar Bazaar, where she collected ornate

    windows that once belonged in Parsi mansions. She

    integrates the wooden frames into her work such that

    the painting is contained and defined by it. Te curtains

    in the present lot are painted to fit exactly into the frame,

    as the subject stands gazing calmly through it.

    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OFAN EMINEN FAMILY, MUMBAI

    43

    ANJOLIE ELA MENON (B. 1940)Untitled

    Signed ‘Anjolie Ela Menon’ (lower right)Oil on masonite board35.75 x 20.25 in (91.1 x 51.7 cm)

    Rs 12,00,000 - 15,00,000

    $ 17,650 - 22,060

    Te frame is part of the artwork

    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OFAN EMINEN FAMILY, MUMBAI

    44

    BADRI NAR AYAN (1929 - 2013)Te Magician

    Initialed in Devnagari (lower right); inscribed ‘”Te Magicby Badri Narayan’ and dated ‘5th June, 1986’ (on the rever1986Watercolour on paper21.25 x 21.25 in (53.7 x 53.7 cm)

    Rs 6,00,000 - 8,00,000

    $ 8,825 - 11,765

    44

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    45

    M F HUSAIN (1913 - 2011)

    Untitled

    Signed ‘Husain’ (lower right)Oil on canvas36 x 48 in (91.4 x 121.9 cm)

    Rs 80,00,000 - 1,00,00,000

    $ 117,650 - 147,060

    PROVENANCE:Gifted by the artist to the previous owner, Mumbai, 1983Private Collection, New Delhi

    Husain was exposed to music from an early age, h

    spent his childhood in Indore, an important cu

    centre for Indian classical music. He painted works

    as the present lot which are imbued with the so

    of different ragas in classical music. His love for m

    inspired him to create his well-known series of Raga

    paintings in the 1960s.

    Husain believed that true art is a combination o

    the art forms. “It would be incorrect to treat the

    paintings of musicians and dancers: not only are

    not representational but Husain’s purpose in pai

    them was clearly to render the spirit of those ar

    visual images. Tis approach accords with the I

    belief in the interdependence of art forms.” (Ric

    Bartholomew and Shiv S Kapur, Husain , New York:

    N Abrams, Inc., 1971, p. 42)

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    Te present lot, titled Germination,  shares t

    an important series of paintings done by

    he explores the idea of birth and growth

    is the process of a seed growing into a plan

    is discussed in theological texts and teach

    of Hindu and Christian origins, which Raza

    himself in after marrying Janine Mongillat

    to the rural town of Gorbio in the sou

    “Every morning Raza would stop by the a

    in this village, spending ten to fifteen min

    meditation; a process akin to emptying the

    Sen, Bindu: Space and ime in Raza’s Visio

    Media ransasia Ltd., 1997, p. 113) Raza’s si

    is present as a representation of both t

    which nature is created, as well as the em

    human life is begun. Tis duality unites th

    of man with nature and the bindu now bec

    with emotion and vitality, where birth and

    of life are emphasised.

    “A painting grows gradua

    organically. Te bija, the seed

    the beginning of human life. T

    miniscule point which is ene

    condensed can grow from

    embryonic form – to give bi

    to a whole series of paintings. S H RAZA

    © S H Raza

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF AN IMPORAN

    FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    46

    S H RAZA (B. 1922)

    Germination

    Signed and dated ‘RAZA 87’ (lower right); signed and dated

    again ‘RAZA 1987’ and inscribed ‘“GERMINAION” RAZA’(on the reverse)1987Acrylic on canvas39.25 x 39.25 in (100 x 100 cm)

    Rs 2,50,00,000 - 3,50,00,000

    $ 367,650 - 514,710

    EXHIBIED:Modern Art , Mumbai: Te Arts rust, 2010

    Surrounding the bindu are triangles framed within a horiz

    plane which focuses attention to the centre of the pai

    to create a horizon line, comprised of shades of brow

    represent the earth. Underneath the bindu  are a seri

    inverted triangles which symbolise  prakriti , or the fe

    kinetic energy moving down towards the bottom o

    painting. Tis suggests the process of germination in bot

    seed and the embryo. Within the backdrop of the pai

    there are other triangles which represent the  purush o

    male energy. When combined with the  prakriti  these fiprovide the fertilization of the embryo or Bindu, leadin

    germination.

    Tis painting was created in 1987, during a period in Raza

    when he was drawn to his homeland and visited India

    frequently. Te dominant earth tones of black and b

    are reminiscent of the forested village of Kakaiya, from R

    childhood and reveal his bond to his roots.

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF A DISINGUISHED FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    47

    S H RAZA (B. 1922)

    riangles

    Signed and dated ‘RAZA ‘2000’ (lower centre); signed and dated again‘RAZA 2000’ and inscribed ‘riangles’ (on the reverse)2000Acrylic on canvas39.25 x 39.25 in (100 x 100 cm)

    Rs 1,20,00,000 - 1,50,00,000

    $ 176,475 - 220,590

    PROVENANCE:Acquired directly from the artist

    riangles , composed of a sea of warm triangles

    of varying transparencies is among Raza’s most

    successful experimentations with shape and

    colour. Over one hundred triangles are enclosed

    within a bright red border. Almost all the triangles

    pointing down are in colours that have been

    painted over in black while the triangles pointing

    up are comprised of Raza’s signature warm

    colours. Tis creates a dichotomy present in much

    of Raza’s work from the period, where structures

    move both out and in. Te darker triangles directthe viewer’s eye down the painting while the

    brighter triangles move the eye up, creating a

    timeless meditative space where inner and outer

    worlds converge. It is this juxtaposition of cubist

    formalities and transparencies of colour which

    give the painting a comprehensive sense of depth.

    As in most of Raza’s work from this period, his

    signature Bindu  is present within the geometric

    structure of his triangles.

    Te present lot, painted in 2000, was created

    almost exactly twenty years after Raza abandoned

    gestural abstraction for a more spiritual art created

    through formal abstractions which emulate

    nature. It was also during this time that Raza began

    to look towards Indian theology and spirituality to

    embed more significant meaning in his work. Raza

    manipulates the formal elements of art to place

    the viewer in a space which is orchestrated by the

    intensity of his vision of Nature. “Raza’s continuing

    concern has been with Nature: with the elements

    of nature which govern time and space and infuse

    order into the universe. o express this concept,

    he resorts to the principals which govern pictorial

    language and which, in their turn, infuse order into

    the canvas. Te vocabulary of the point, line, and

    diagonal, of the square, circle, and triangle become

    the essential components of his work.” (Geeti Sen,

    Bindu: Space and ime in Raza’s Vision , New Delhi:

    Media ransasia Ltd., 1997, p. 137)

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    48

    F N SOUZA (1924 - 2002)

    Mutation

    Signed and dated ‘Souza 68’ (upper left); inscribed ‘F. N.SOUZA MUAION’ (on the reverse)1968Oil on board48 x 36 in (122 x 91.3 cm)

    Rs 70,00,000 - 90,00,000

    $ 102,945 - 132,355

    PROVENANCE:Estate of F N SouzaPrivate Collection, North India

    EXHIBIED:Picasso Souza, New Delhi: Grosvenor Vadehra at Vadehra Art Gallery,17 December 2011 - 14 January 2012

    PUBLISHED:

    Aveek Sen, A Critic’s Eye , New Delhi: Photoink and Sepia International;Mumbai: Chatterjee & Lal, 2009 (illustrated)

    “It is in depicting heads that Souza introduced his most

    inventive features that bring to the fore his whole painterly

    arsenal. His use of colour is conventional with thick, rigid

    strokes of paint squeezed straight from the tube on to

    the canvas. Teir burnished quality is reminiscent of the

    old masters, its expressive content not fully exploited and

    not in cohesion with the radical quality of the subject.”

    (Yashodhara Dalmia, “A Passion for the Human Figure”,

    he Making of Modern Indian Art , New Delhi: Oxford

    University Press, 2001, p. 93)

    Souza’s heads and human forms first appeared in the

    late 1940s, undergoing gradual transformations over

    time – from the cross-hatching technique that became

    the hallmark of his early works, to loops, whorls and

    squiggles delineating the distorted visages of his subjects.

    Souza was inventive in his figurations; the iconic line of

    his rigid heads, reminiscent of Romanesque art, gave way

    to tubular forms, as seen in the present lot. Te circularspots scattered on the head and around it, resembling

    pockmarks, had begun to appear in some of his works

    during the 1960s. Te alien-like tentacles extending from

    the face would become a more prominent feature as he

    continued to experiment, well into the 1980s.

    49

    F N SOUZA (1924 - 2002)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Souza 96’ (upper left)1996Acrylic on board22.75 x 17.75 in (58.1 x 45.3 cm)

    Rs 8,00,000 - 10,00,000

    $ 11,765 - 14,710

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, North India

    48

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    Bawa’s work which explores the complex, non-verbal

    relationship between man and animal has evolved with

    subtlety over the decades. In the 1970s, his paintings “...

    present man as a brute – a conqueror with sword and

    shield... Over time, Bawa paints the two in harmony,

    coming together as if in a trance, the focus on their

    interlocking bodies.” (Amrita Jhaveri,  A Guide to 101

    Modern & Contemporary Indian Artists , Mumbai: India

    Book House Pvt. Ltd., 2005, p. 16) Te present lot achieves

    a subtle balance between man as conqueror of, and man

    in harmony with, an animal.

    “Te interaction between man and beast forms a vital

    undercurrent in all [of] Bawa’s paintings. It is significant

    that the meditational form in his canvas could be an

    animal, as much as it could be a human form or deity.”

    (Geeti Sen quoted in Ina Puri, Let’s Paint the Sky Red:

    Manjit Bawa , New Delhi: Vadehra Art Gallery exhibitioncatalogue, 2011, p. 77)

    Te present lot presents a lyrical composition of the

    man and the dog, a harmony in the way both leap

    forward. Both are modelled in a similar fashion that

    makes them seem rubbery and boneless. Te dog’s rear

    limb, for example, forms a single closed shape with his

    tail, suggesting the fantastical. Commenting on Bawa’s

    technique, Krishen Khanna says: “Te balloon-like shapes

    found an easy transition into his human, animal and

    plant shapes. He was making a philosophical assertion

    in addition to the aesthetic which naturally followed. He

    was implying that the same force inhabits all creation.”

    (Puri, p. 101)

    Bawa trained at the College of Art in Delhi, following

    which he studied silkscreen printing in London. Te

    technique he arrived at draws from two distinct

    traditions: Pahari miniature painting, whose vocabulary

    consisted of a fixed set of images, and silkscreen printing,

    made up of smooth and flat colours. His figures, though

    supple, rubbery and shaded with soft gradations that

    stem from his training in silkscreen painting, possess the

    gracefulness of those seen in miniature painting. Tis

    grace carries forward in works such as the present lot,

    and is used by the artist to suggest layers of hidden intent

    in the actions of his figures.

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    51

    MANJI BAWA (1941 - 2008)

    Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Manjit 95’ (lower right); signed again‘Manjit’ and signed in Devnagari (on the reverse)1995Oil on canvas21.5 x 19.25 in (54.5 x 48.8 cm)

    Rs 30,00,000 - 40,00,000

    $ 44,120 - 58,825

    50

    MANJI BAWA (1941 - 2008)

    UntitledSigned and dated ‘Manjit Bawa 93’ (on the reverse)1993Oil on canvas45.75 x 53 in (116.5 x 134.5 cm)

    Rs 1,75,00,000 - 2,25,00,000

    $ 257,355 - 330,885

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, Mumbai

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    Tis rare, early work by yeb Mehta is one of the

    gestural expressionist paintings he made befor

    trip to America in 1968 on a Rockefeller Found

    Fellowship, where he embarked on his investig

    into colour field painting. Composed of brown

    red hues, the seated figures would blend into the

    background, were it not for the animated gestur

    the man on the left. His face, with its expressive fea

    is the focal point of the canvas. In 1966, Mehta m

    a series of drawings for Ebrahim Alkazi’s adaptatio

    Euripides’ Te rojan Women  (see reference im

    and it is likely that the present lot stems from Me

    interactions with the director at the National Sc

    of Drama in New Delhi. Te sombre tones and dr

    robes are similar to those used in the play. A solo

    at the Kumar Gallery in New Delhi in 1966 highlig

    similar works from that period, demonstrating a s

    preoccupation with the subject.

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    53

    YEB MEHA (B. 1925)

    Head

    Signed and dated ‘yeb 89’ (lower left); bearingVadehra Art Gallery label on the frame (on the reverse)1989Pencil on paper9.75 x 6.75 in (24.7 x 17.3 cm)

    Rs 18,00,000 - 22,00,000

    $ 26,475 - 32,355

    PROVENANCE:Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi

    EXHIBIED:Yashodhara Dalmia, yeb Mehta: riumph of Vision ,New Delhi: Vadehra Art Gallery,15 January - 18 February 2011

    Reproduced from the newly released book Parul Dave-Mukherji ed., Ebrahim Alkazi Directing Art: Te Making of a ModernIndian Art World , Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., 2016, pp. 56-57.

    PROPERY OF A GENLEMAN, NEW DELHI

    52

    YEB MEHA (B. 1925)

    Untitled1966Oil on canvas48.5 x 58 in (123.5 x 147.5 cm)

    Rs 4,00,00,000 - 5,00,00,000

    $ 588,240 - 735,295

    PUBLISHED:Hoskote, Gandhi et al., yeb Mehta: Ideas Images Exchanges ,New Delhi: Vadehra Art Gallery, 2005, p. 77 (illustrated)

    Mehta was known to be a contemplative artist who

    mused over his paintings for extended periods of time

    before completing them. Making only a few paintings

    a year, Mehta’s art always holds something thought

    provoking. “Proceeding by an archaeology of motive

    and decision, we may infer that he started with images

    that had haunted him, burning themselves deep into his

    mental circuitry. We may infer, also, that these obsessional

    images, autobiographical in import, gradually gained

    in significance as yeb externalised them, reflected on

    them, and allowed them to shimmer against the wider

    canvas of society.” (Hoskote, Gandhi et al.,  Ideas Images

    Exchanges , New Delhi: Vadehra Art Gallery, 2005, p. 14)

    Te present lot already contains the juxtaposition of

    emotional intensity and calm fragility which defines the

    tension in his later works.

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF AN

    IMPORAN FAMILY, NEW DELHI

    54

    GANESH PYNE (1937 - 2013)

    Te Bones

    Signed and dated in Bengali (lower right);signed, dated in Bengali and inscribed‘’HE BONES’ GANESH PYNE’ on a label,and bearing a Vadehra Art Gallery label(on the reverse)2006empera on canvas22.5 x 21.75 in (57 x 55 cm)

    Rs 30,00,000 - 35,00,000

    $ 44,120 - 51,475

    EXHIBIED: A ribute to Ganesh Pyne , New Delhi: VadehraArt Gallery, 13-30 March 2013

    Ganesh Pyne is “...a creator of atmospheres... When he painted through the

    night in his room in his shadow-webbed ancestral house during the 1970s

    and 1980s, his works would take on the aura of the night, come alive with

    nocturnal moods and forms.” (Ranjit Hoskote, Ganesh Pyne: A Pilgrim in

    the Dominion of Shadows , Kolkata: Gallerie 88 exhibition catalogue, 2005,

    p. 16) Painted in 2006, the soft glow of the candle illuminating a pitch dark

    room highlights Pyne’s mastery over colour and technique to evoke light

    and shadow.

    “Pyne’s ‘signature’ style is shaped by his own experiences of solitude and

    alienation that he had lived through and aided by the pain and horror he

    had witnessed in the city of Calcutta during the sixties of the last century.

    What surfaced in his art however appear as mysteriously enriched with

    moods of tenderness and calm serenity, rich with visual depth in which

    every single stroke appear charged with muted eloquence.” (Arun Ghose,

     Jottings as Paintings of Ganesh Pyne , Agra: Sanchit Art Gallery, 2014, p. 2)

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    55

    BIKASH BHAACHARJEE (1940 - 2006)

    Untitled (In his Office)

    1975Conte with a thick lacquer coating on paper pasted onplywood35.5 x 29.25 in (90 x 74.6 cm)

    Rs 30,00,000 - 40,00,000

    $ 44,120 - 58,825

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, New Delhi

    PUBLISHED:Manasij Majumder,Close to Events: Works of Bikash Bhattacharjee ,New Delhi: Niyogi Offset Pvt. Ltd., 2007, pp. 102, 243 (illustrated)

    “In the Indian art scenario from the 1960s onwards, the

    name Bikash Bhattacharjee stands for a vast body of work

    marked by three unmistakable features – vivid, almost

    photographic realism, human figure as the central motif

    and a strong-veined content.” (Manasij Majumder, “Tink

    of the Subject First”, Close to Events: Works of Bikash

    Bhattacharjee , New Delhi: Niyogi Offset Pvt. Ltd., 2007, p.

    96) In the present lot, Bikash subverts the central motif by

    showing a monkey head suspended from a string. Such

    works reflected “his private perceptions of the realities of

    life, which in the ‘60s were marked by bitter irony, strident

    protest and resentment.” (Majumder, p. 118)

    Bhattacharjee follows a unique painting process. “I try to

    achieve volume in my paintings by a process that I think

    is not too common in this country. Most of the Indian

    artists who use oil as their medium lay on their colours

    direct... I prefer to lay on dark colours first and then build

    up the lights and highlights. Tis process has helped meto give dimension to my pictures, to say what I want to,

    and also to give the canvas the textures and the character

    that I desire.” (Te artist in an interview with Arany

    Banerjee, “Bikash Bhattacharjee,” Lalit Kala Contemporary

    15 , New Delhi: Lalit Kala Akademi, 1973, p. 18)

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    PROPERY FROM HE COLLECION OF AN EMINEN FAMILY, MUMBAI

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    BIKASH BHAACHARJEE (1940 - 2006)Untitled

    Signed and dated ‘Bikash 92’ (lower right); inscribed ‘”AND ALAKENDU”BY BIKASH BHAACHARJEE 1992’ (on the reverse)1992Oil on canvas41.75 x 36 in (106 x 91.2 cm)

    Rs 30,00,000 - 40,00,000

    $ 44,120 - 58,825

    56

    SOMNAH HORE (1921 - 2006)Untitled

    Initialed ‘S’ (lower right); signed and dated‘Somenath Hore ‘60’ (on the reverse)1960Paper collage on paper10.5 x 14.25 in (26.4 x 36.5 cm)

    Rs 3,00,000 - 5,00,000

    $ 4,415 - 7,355

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    SAKI BURMAN (B. 1935)

    Untitled

    Signed ‘SAKI BURMAN’ (lower left)Watercolour on paper19 x 24.75 in (48 x 63 cm)

    Rs 2,00,000 - 3,00,000

    $ 2,945 - 4,415

    58

    K LAXMA GOUD (B. 1940)

    Untitled

    Signed in elugu (lower right)Acrylic and marker on glass29.5 x 21.5 in (74.7 x 54.5 cm)

    Rs 5,00,000 - 7,00,000

    $ 7,355 - 10,295

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    PROPERY FROM AN IMPORAN PRIVAE COLLECION, MUMBAI

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    KRISHEN KHANNA (B. 1925)

    Pieta

    Signed ‘K Khanna’ (lower right); signed again ‘K Khanna’ andinscribed ‘KRISHEN KHANNA “PIEA”’ (on the reverse)Oil on canvas71.5 x 51.5 in (181.6 x 131 cm)

    Rs 70,00,000 - 90,00,000

    $ 102,945 - 132,355

    EXHIBIED:Krishen Khanna , London: Royal Academy of Art, 19-24 March 2007Krishen Khanna: A Retrospective , New Delhi: Rabindra Bhavan, Lalit KalaAkademi, 23 January - 5 February 2010

    PUBLISHED:Khanna, Lynton, et al., Contemporary Indian Artists Series - KrishenKhanna: Images In My ime , Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd.,2007, p. 131 (illustrated)

    Krishen Khanna: A Retrospective , Saffronart exhibition catalogue, 2010(illustrated) Krishen Khanna’s Pieta  is his distinct interpretation

    of an iconic image from Christianity, which has been

    portrayed by artists all over the world for centuries.

    Te seated Mother Mary cradling the exhausted

    Christ after his descent from the cross is an image

    Khanna returns to several times during his career.

    “Te Pieta paintings relate to his concern with the

    subject of the dead and the dying, as much as with

    the persecuted figure of the Christ ... Te Pieta is

    among the few maternal figures in Khanna’s oeuvre,

    and his interpretation of the figure varies in its palette,

    as well as the reworking of the pyramidal structure.”

    (Gayatri Sinha, Krishen Khanna: he Embrace of Love ,

    Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., 2005, p. 25)

    Mary’s hand to the head is a quintessentially Indian

    gesture of grief and desperation. It contrasts with the

    stoic Mary in western interpretations. Te stark cross

    in the background adds to the gravitas of the scene.

    Khanna’s enduring interest in religious symbolism,

    particularly Christian imagery, is rooted in a childhood

    of summers spent at a vicarage in war-torn England,

    and developed by a print of Leonardo da Vinci’s he

    Last Supper  , given to him by his father. During the

    late 1960s, Khanna worked on a series of paintings

    of Christ, from he Last Supper  , to Christ’s Descent

    from the Cross. “Khanna’s engagement with biblical

    allegory and Hindu myth has served as his instrument

    of engagement during troubled periods in Indian

    polity.” (Sinha, p. 17)Michelangelo'sPietà in St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican.

    Image courtesy of Stanislav raykov, Niabot (cut out), via Wikimedia Commons

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    RAM KUMAR (B. 1924)

    Untitled

    Signed in Devnagari and dated ‘76’ (lower centre)1976Acrylic and ink on paper8 x 6.5 in (20.3 x 16.5 cm)

    Rs 6,00,000 - 8,00,000

    $ 8,825 - 11,765

    62

    RAM KUMAR (B. 1924)

    Untitled

    Signed in Devnagari and dated ‘71’ (lower right); bearingPundole Art Gallery label on the stretcher (on the reverse)1971Oil on canvas55 x 33 in (139.7 x 83.8 cm)

    Rs 40,00,000 - 50,00,000

    $ 58,825 - 73,530

    PROVENANCE:Pundole Art Gallery, MumbaiPrivate Collection, MalaysiaPrivate Collection, UK

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    S H RAZA (B. 1922)

    Paysage Nocturne

    Signed and dated ‘RAZA ‘60’ (lower right); signed, dated andinscribed ‘RAZA “Paysage Nocturne” P.288 ‘60’ (on the reverse)1960Oil on canvas16.25 x 13 in (41 x 33 cm)

    Rs 25,00,000 - 30,00,000

    $ 36,765 - 44,120

    PROVENANCE:Private Collection, FrancePrivate Collection, India

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    M F HUSAI